CN102355374A - Data acquisition method and equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data acquisition method and equipment which are applied to a network system containing a server and client, wherein the server and the client communicate with each other through an NETCONF (network configuration) protocol. The method provided by the invention comprises: the client sends a request for acquiring data in batches to the server, wherein the request carries data item quantity information; and the client receives a response of acquiring data in batches returned by the server, wherein the response carries corresponding item quantity of data inquired by the server. According to the invention, the problems of large resource expenses and non-flexible implementation caused by acquiring a large quantity of data based on the NETCONF protocol can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network management technology in the communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of data capture method and equipment based on the NETCONF agreement.
Background technology
NETCONF is a kind of agreement that the network data device configuration management is provided, and adopts extend markup language (XML) Data transmission and protocol information.The NETCONF agreement is divided into four layers, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: content layer (Content), operation (Operations) layer, RPC (Remote Process Call, remote procedure call) layer, communication protocol (Transport Protocol) layer.
What content layer was represented is the set of managed object, and each manufacturer can realize the content layer model voluntarily.
Operation layer has defined a series of basic primitive operation collection of in RPC, using, and these operations will be formed the basic capacity of NETCONF.NETCONF has defined nine kinds of fundamental operations, and function mainly comprises: value operation, configuration operation, latching operation and session operation.The NETCONF agreement has defined two basic agreement operation get and get-config at operation layer.The NETCONF client uses these two basic operations to send the request that data are obtained to server.According to the regulation of NETCONF agreement, the get operation is used for obtaining service data information and the configuration data information on the server, and get-config is used for obtaining the configuration information on the server specially, and both data object scopes of request are different.Server is according to request, with the disposable client that returns to of qualified data query result.
The RPC layer is that the coding of RPC module provides the mechanism simple, that host-host protocol is irrelevant.Through using < rpc>and < rpc-reply>element, the client (network manager or network configuration application program) of NETCONF agreement and the request and the response data (being the content of operation layer and content layer) of server end (network equipment) are encapsulated.
Communications protocol layers and NETCONF agreement itself is irrelevant, by corresponding Session (session) carrier is provided between the network equipment and the management node.More common communications protocol layers has SSH (Secure Shell at present; Safety shell protocol), BEEP (Block Extensible Exchange Protocol, piece can be expanded exchange agreement); SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol, Simple Object Access Protocol) etc.
Prior art is that NETCONF has expanded protocol operation label G etNext.When a NETCONFSession obtained big data quantity, the NETCONF server can disposablely not return all data, but can return data and an iterator ID of fixed strip number.Iterator is used for identifying the operation of obtaining of a big data quantity, when the response message super large, carries iterator ID (32 bit value) in the message simultaneously.This Session is follow-up can to use iterator ID, obtains follow-up data through the GetNext operation.No longer comprise iterator ID in last data returned packet, the expression data are obtained end.
The mode of use iterator ID and GetNext is obtained the technology of big data quantity, can accomplish the segmentation of big data quantity and obtain, but there is a series of weak point in this technology:
Iterator can take the server system resource, and to each user's big data quantity operation, server all is necessary for the relevant iterator information of its storage, and the iterator resource number of any one server all is limited.In addition, the data clauses and subclauses returned of iterator are not controlled by the user each time, make the limited flexibility of client process.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of data capture method and equipment based on the NETCONF agreement, the resource overhead that is caused when obtaining big data quantity in order to solve based on the NETCONF agreement is big and realize inflexible problem.
Data capture method provided by the invention is applied to include server and client side's network system, said server and said customer end adopted NETCONF protocol communication, and this method comprises:
User end to server sends the request of obtaining data in batches, wherein carries data clauses and subclauses quantity information;
The response that the batch that said client reception server returns obtains data wherein carries the respective entries quantity data that said server lookup is arrived.
Client device provided by the invention, said customer end adopted NETCONF protocol communication, this client device comprises: processing module, sending module and receiver module;
Said processing module is used for the data number of entries of confirming that institute will obtain, and indicates said sending module to send the request that batch obtains data;
Said sending module is used for the indication according to said processing module, sends the request of obtaining data in batches to server, wherein carries the data clauses and subclauses quantity information that said processing module is determined;
Said receiver module is used for the response that batch that reception server returns obtains data, wherein carries the respective entries quantity data that said server lookup is arrived.
Data capture method provided by the invention is applied to include server and client side's network system, said server and said customer end adopted NETCONF protocol communication, and this method comprises:
The request that the batch that server reception client is sent obtains data wherein carries data clauses and subclauses quantity information;
The request that said server obtains data according to said batch, inquiry respective entries quantity data;
Said server returns the respective entries quantity data that inquires to said client.
Server provided by the invention, said server adopts the NETCONF protocol communication, and this server comprises:
Receiver module is used to receive the request that batch that client sends obtains data, wherein carries data clauses and subclauses quantity information;
Enquiry module is used for obtaining according to said batch the request of data, inquires about corresponding data clauses and subclauses;
Sending module is used for the Query Result according to said enquiry module, returns the response of obtaining data in batches to said client.
Compared with prior art, useful technique effect of the present invention comprises:
The present invention is through carrying data clauses and subclauses quantity information in the request of obtaining data of issuing server in client; So that server returns the data of equal number; On the one hand, once return mass data with server in the prior art and compare, can reduce network overhead; On the other hand, need not the iterator ID of server record client, reduced the resource overhead of server; Again on the one hand, because the data number of entries that need obtain is a client setting, the facility and the flexibility that have improved client process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a prior art NETCONF protocol hierarchy sketch map;
The batch that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention one obtains the schematic flow sheet of data;
The batch that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention two obtains the schematic flow sheet of data;
The batch that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention three obtains the schematic flow sheet of data;
The structural representation of the client device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the server that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention has been expanded the basic operation of NETCONF protocol operation layer.The get operation of corresponding NETCONF, the operation get-bulk that expansion makes new advances; The get-config operation of corresponding NETCONF, the operation get-bulk-config that expansion makes new advances.
Get-bulk is used for obtaining in batches the data message (comprising configuration data and service data) on the NETCONF server; Get-bulk-config is used for obtaining in batches the configuration data information on the NETCONF server.The relation object of get-bulk and get-bulk-config is similar to the relation of get and get-bulk, and both differences are that the data object that obtains is different: get-bulk-config and get-config operation all can only be obtained configuration data; And get-bulk is the same with get, both can obtain configuration data, also can obtain service data.
Get-bulk is or/and get-bulk-config operation, and the maximum data entry number that can specify this data acquisition operations to return through attribute count is as 100.If in the current server, the entry number of corresponding data surpasses the specified entry number 100 of count, and then preceding 100 data record are returned in this request; If in the current server, the specified entry number 100 of count that the entry number of corresponding data is not enough is then returned all data record of corresponding data.
Further, get-bulk can also realize through the mode of specified data object index beginning to obtain backward the fixedly function of entry data from some positions of data record or/and get-bulk-config operates.For example; For the interface statistic data; There is an independent data record in each interface; Interface name is the index of interface statistic data; The original position that therefore can in the message of get-bulk or get-bulk-config operation, indicate the interface statistic data is interface Ethernet0/0; The count value is 100, and 100 data record (statistical information that whether comprises interface Ethernet0/0 is decided by agreement) of interface Ethernet0/0 back are obtained in expression.If in the current server, 100 of the data clauses and subclauses deficiencies of the interface statistic of interface Ethernet0/0 back are then returned the statistical information data record of total interface.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment has been described client and has been used the get-bulk operation to obtain the flow process of 100 interface statistic data record.As shown in Figure 2, this flow process can comprise:
Step 201, user end to server are sent the get-bulk order, and data object type wherein is InterfaceStatistics, and the count value is 100, indicates to obtain 100 interface statistic records.Its code can be:
Wherein, InterfaceStatistics count=" 100 ", expression the data object that will obtain be interface statistic, the data clauses and subclauses that will obtain be 100.
Step 202, server is according to this get-bulk order echo reply.Concrete, the server service device if the data entry number of the interface statistic that inquires surpasses 100, then only returns preceding 100 data record to this secondary data request according to the data of this get-bulk order query interface statistical information.If 100 of the data clauses and subclauses deficiencies of the interface statistic that inquires are then returned the total interface statistics record that inquires.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment has been described client and has been used the get-bulk operation to begin to obtain the flow process of 100 interface statistic data record from assigned address.As shown in Figure 3, this flow process can comprise:
Step 301; User end to server sends the get-bulk order; Data object type wherein is InterfaceStatistics; The count value is 100; And use Interface name (interface name) as data-object index; Indicate the original position of obtaining as data from Ethernet0/0, promptly indicate to obtain 100 interface statistic records behind the Ethernet0/0.Its code can be:
Wherein, InterfaceStatistics count=" 100 ", expression the data object that will obtain be interface statistic, the data clauses and subclauses that will obtain be 100;<interface><name>Ethernet0/0</Name></Interface>, as data-object index, original position is the pairing interface statistic record of Ethernet0/0 with interface name in expression.
Step 302, server is according to this get-bulk order echo reply.Concrete; Server is according to the data of this get-bulk order query interface statistical information; If the data entry number of the interface statistic after the Ethernet0/0 surpasses 100, then only return Ethernet0/0 preceding 100 data record afterwards to this secondary data request.If 100 of the data clauses and subclauses deficiencies of the interface statistic after the Ethernet0/0 are then returned Ethernet0/0 total interface statistics record afterwards.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment has been described client and has been used the get-bulk operation to obtain all data record of interface statistic, obtains the flow process of 100 records at every turn, and wherein the data clauses and subclauses of the server side interface statistic of preserving are greater than 100.As shown in Figure 4, this flow process can comprise:
Step 401, user end to server are sent the get-bulk order, and data object type wherein is InterfaceStatistics, and the count value is 100, indicates to obtain 100 interface statistic records.Its code can be:
Wherein, InterfaceStatistics count=" 100 ", expression the data object that will obtain be interface statistic, the data clauses and subclauses that will obtain be 100;<interface><name></Name></Interface>Be sky, represent the home record index (interface name) that specific data not obtains, with the indication server from article one recording start of interface statistic to the client return data.
Step 402, server is according to this get-bulk order echo reply.Concrete, server is according to the data of this get-bulk order query interface statistical information, and from article one recording start of interface statistic to the client return data, the code of its response message can be:
Wherein, the recording indexes of the last item data record (interface name) is Ethernet0/99.
Step 403; Client uses the last item index data record (interface name is Ethernet0/99) in the response message that server returns as the initial index of this request; Send the get-bulk order to server; With following 100 data record of acquisition request, the code of its request message can be:
Wherein, InterfaceStatistics count=" 100 ", expression the data object that will obtain be interface statistic, the data clauses and subclauses that will obtain be 100;<interface><name>Ethernet0/99</Name></Interface>, as data-object index, original position is the pairing interface statistic record of Ethernet0/99 with interface name in expression.
Step 404, server is according to this get-bulk order echo reply.Concrete, server is according to the data of this get-bulk order query interface statistical information, and from the corresponding recording start of Ethernet0/99 to the client return data, the code of its response message can be:
Wherein, wherein, the recording indexes of the last item data record (interface name) is Ethernet0/199.
By that analogy, follow-up request each time all be index with preceding the last item data record of once returning as original position, the data after this original position of server requests.
Last response message that server returns, its data record entry number are less than or equal to 100 (might be the sky data), like the code of this last response message can be:
Certainly, in step 401, also can in the get-bulk order, use Interface name (interface name), indicate the original position of obtaining as data from special interface as data-object index.
In sum, the embodiment of the invention has realized the operation that the NETCONF agreement is obtained big data quantity in batches.Through the embodiment of the invention, what the NETCONF client can be with the mass data information segmenting gets access to this locality from server.Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) to obtain raw information all be unsolicited by client to all data of the embodiment of the invention, do not need NETCONF server record user's big data quantity to obtain the relevant information (such as IteratorID etc.) of action.Client can be obtained operation by the unrestricted batch that carries out a plurality of big data message objects.
(2) client can be according to the concrete condition of self; Like situation such as business demand, memory size or disposal abilities; The data clauses and subclauses maximum quantity threshold value of specifying batch data each time to obtain flexibly; For the processing of client offers convenience and flexibility, also can avoid the excessive situation of returning because of server that causes client to handle of data volume.
(3) embodiment of the invention allows client to specify when batch data is obtained each time when obtaining batch data, and the starting point of data query is for client application has been brought bigger flexibility.When client need be obtained a certain section specific data information in the big data quantity information object; Can directly specify concrete inquiry starting point; Begin to obtain data from certain location; And the inquiry that needn't as the prior art scheme, must start anew gets access to and extracts client after all data this operates required partial data object information.Accordingly, compared with prior art, the expense of Internet resources and the processing expenditure of client and server have been saved.
Based on identical technical conceive, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of client device and server apparatus applicable to above-mentioned flow process.
As shown in Figure 5, the structural representation of the client device that provides for the embodiment of the invention, this client device can comprise: processing module 501, sending module 502 and receiver module 503;
Sending module 502 is used for the indication according to processing module 501, sends the request of obtaining data in batches to server, wherein carries the data clauses and subclauses quantity information that processing module 501 is determined;
Concrete, but processing module 501 specified data object indexing information also; Accordingly, the batch that sends of sending module 502 obtains in the request of data and also carries the data-object index information that processing module 501 is determined; The respective entries quantity data that receiver module 503 receives is: the data clauses and subclauses respective entries quantity data afterwards that said data-object index information is indicated.
Concrete, the pairing data object of last data clauses and subclauses in the respective entries quantity data that processing module 501 also can receive receiver module 503 is as data-object index information, and indication sending module 502 sends the request of obtaining data in batches; Accordingly, sending module 502 also can send the request of obtaining data in batches to said server according to the indication of processing module 501, wherein carries data-object index information and data clauses and subclauses quantity information that processing module 501 is determined; The respective entries quantity data that receiver module 503 receives is: the data clauses and subclauses respective entries quantity data afterwards that said data-object index information is indicated.
As shown in Figure 6, the structural representation of the server that provides for the embodiment of the invention, this server can comprise:
Sending module 603 is used for the Query Result according to enquiry module 602, returns the response of obtaining data in batches to said client.
Concrete, the said batch that receiver module 601 receives obtains in the request of data and also carries data-object index information; Accordingly, enquiry module 602 specifically is used for, and inquires about the data clauses and subclauses of the indicated data clauses and subclauses of said data-object index information respective numbers afterwards.
Concrete; Sending module 603 specifically is used for; If the data number of entries that enquiry module 602 inquires is obtained the indicated data number of entries of data clauses and subclauses quantity information of carrying in the request of data greater than said batch; Then return in the data clauses and subclauses that inquire, obtain the data clauses and subclauses of the data clauses and subclauses quantity information equal number that carries in the request of data with said batch to said client; Otherwise, return all data clauses and subclauses that inquire to said client.
Concrete, the request of obtaining data in batches comprises the request (like aforesaid get-bulk) that is used to obtain data message, and is corresponding, enquiry module 602 is according to the requesting query data message that is used to obtain data message; Or/and the request that said batch obtains data comprises the request (like aforesaid get-bulk-config) that is used to obtain configuration data information, corresponding, enquiry module 602 is according to the requesting query configuration data information that is used to obtain configuration data information.
Through the description of above execution mode, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding; The part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can be come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product is stored in the storage medium; Comprise that some instructions are with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone; Personal computer; Server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be looked protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. data capture method is applied to include server and client side's network system, and said server and said customer end adopted NETCONF protocol communication is characterized in that this method comprises:
User end to server sends the request of obtaining data in batches, wherein carries data clauses and subclauses quantity information;
The response that the batch that said client reception server returns obtains data wherein carries the respective entries quantity data that said server lookup is arrived.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said batch obtains in the request of data and also carries data-object index information;
Described respective entries quantity data is: the data clauses and subclauses respective entries quantity data afterwards that said data-object index information is indicated.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the batch that said client reception server returns obtains after the response of data, also comprises:
The pairing data object of last data clauses and subclauses in the respective entries quantity data that said client is returned said server is as data-object index information; Send the request of obtaining data in batches to said server, wherein carry this data-object index information and data clauses and subclauses quantity information;
Said client receives the response that batch that said server returns obtains data, wherein carries the respective entries quantity data after the indicated data clauses and subclauses of said data-object index information that said server lookup arrives.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the request that said batch obtains data comprises the request that is used to obtain data message; Or/and, the request that is used to obtain configuration data information.
5. client device, said customer end adopted NETCONF protocol communication is characterized in that, this client device comprises: processing module, sending module and receiver module;
Said processing module is used for the data number of entries of confirming that institute will obtain, and indicates said sending module to send the request that batch obtains data;
Said sending module is used for the indication according to said processing module, sends the request of obtaining data in batches to server, wherein carries the data clauses and subclauses quantity information that said processing module is determined;
Said receiver module is used for the response that batch that reception server returns obtains data, wherein carries the respective entries quantity data that said server lookup is arrived.
6. client device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that said processing module also is used for, specified data object indexing information;
The batch that said sending module sends obtains in the request of data and also carries the data-object index information that said processing module is determined;
The respective entries quantity data that said receiver module receives is: the data clauses and subclauses respective entries quantity data afterwards that said data-object index information is indicated.
7. like claim 5 or 6 described client devices; It is characterized in that; Said processing module also is used for; The pairing data object of last data clauses and subclauses in the respective entries quantity data that said receiver module is received indicates said sending module to send the request of obtaining data in batches as data-object index information;
Said sending module also is used for, and according to the indication of said processing module, sends the request of obtaining data in batches to said server, wherein carries data-object index information and data clauses and subclauses quantity information that said processing module is determined;
The respective entries quantity data that said receiver module receives is: the data clauses and subclauses respective entries quantity data afterwards that said data-object index information is indicated.
8. client device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the request that said batch obtains data comprises the request that is used to obtain data message; Or/and, the request that is used to obtain configuration data information.
9. data capture method is applied to include server and client side's network system, and said server and said customer end adopted NETCONF protocol communication is characterized in that this method comprises:
The request that the batch that server reception client is sent obtains data wherein carries data clauses and subclauses quantity information;
The request that said server obtains data according to said batch, inquiry respective entries quantity data;
Said server returns the respective entries quantity data that inquires to said client.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, said batch obtains in the request of data and also carries data-object index information;
Said server is inquired about the indicated data clauses and subclauses of said data-object index information respective entries quantity data afterwards according to said data-object index information.
11., it is characterized in that said server returns the respective entries quantity data that inquires to said client, comprising like claim 9 or 10 described methods:
If said server lookup to the data number of entries obtain the indicated data number of entries of data clauses and subclauses quantity information of carrying in the request of data greater than said batch; Then return in the data clauses and subclauses that inquire, obtain the data clauses and subclauses of the data clauses and subclauses quantity information equal number that carries in the request of data with said batch to said client; Otherwise, return all data clauses and subclauses that inquire to said client.
12. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the request that said batch obtains data comprises the request that is used to obtain data message, and the request that said server basis is used to obtain data message is to client return data information; Or/and,
The request that said batch obtains data comprises the request that is used to obtain configuration data information, and said server returns configuration data information according to the request that is used to obtain configuration data information to client.
13. a server, said server adopts the NETCONF protocol communication, it is characterized in that this server comprises:
Receiver module is used to receive the request that batch that client sends obtains data, wherein carries data clauses and subclauses quantity information;
Enquiry module is used for obtaining according to said batch the request of data, inquires about corresponding data clauses and subclauses;
Sending module is used for the Query Result according to said enquiry module, returns the response of obtaining data in batches to said client.
14. server as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the said batch that said receiver module receives obtains in the request of data and also carries data-object index information;
Said enquiry module specifically is used for, and inquires about the data clauses and subclauses of the indicated data clauses and subclauses of said data-object index information respective numbers afterwards.
15. like claim 13 or 14 described servers; It is characterized in that; Said sending module specifically is used for; If the data number of entries that said enquiry module inquires is obtained the indicated data number of entries of data clauses and subclauses quantity information of carrying in the request of data greater than said batch; Then return in the data clauses and subclauses that inquire, obtain the data clauses and subclauses of the data clauses and subclauses quantity information equal number that carries in the request of data with said batch to said client; Otherwise, return all data clauses and subclauses that inquire to said client.
16. server as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the request that said batch obtains data comprises the request that is used to obtain data message, and said enquiry module specifically is used for, according to the requesting query data message that is used to obtain data message; Or/and,
The request that said batch obtains data comprises the request that is used to obtain configuration data information, and said enquiry module specifically is used for, according to the requesting query configuration data information that is used to obtain configuration data information.
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