CN102355256A - Multi-path frequency generation device - Google Patents

Multi-path frequency generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102355256A
CN102355256A CN2011101558416A CN201110155841A CN102355256A CN 102355256 A CN102355256 A CN 102355256A CN 2011101558416 A CN2011101558416 A CN 2011101558416A CN 201110155841 A CN201110155841 A CN 201110155841A CN 102355256 A CN102355256 A CN 102355256A
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frequency
module
frequency synthesis
unit
indicator
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CN2011101558416A
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陈晓春
金涛
刘相玉
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Tsinghua University
Shenzhen Research Institute Tsinghua University
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Shenzhen Research Institute Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-path frequency generation device, which comprises a special keyboard module, a computing and logic control module, a frequency synthesis module and an output module, wherein the special keyboard module is used for inputting target frequency values or command information to the computing and logic control module; the computing and logic control module is used for identifying and processing the received target frequency values according to the target frequency values to generate frequency data or controlling the frequency synthesis module according to the command information; the frequency synthesis module comprises at least two frequency synthesis subunits which are connected in parallel with each other, and the frequency synthesis subunit receives the frequency data for synthesis and outputs target frequency; and the output module comprises at least two output interfaces, and the output interfaces are connected with corresponding frequency synthesis subunits. The multi-path frequency generation device directly inputs the target frequency values or the command information to the computing and logic control module by utilizing the special keyboard module, controls different frequency synthesis subunits to synthesize and output the target frequency values respectively, and can output a plurality of paths of frequency at the same time.

Description

A kind of channelized frequencies generating means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frequency generating apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of channelized frequencies generating means.
Background technology
At wireless communication field, the quality of frequency source directly influences the performance of microwave system medium-high frequency module, is core component wherein.The effect of frequency source is that the last down-conversion mixer for transceiver provides local frequency, to realize the function of frequency translation.For example in radar system, to radar system emission pumping signal, receiver local oscillation signal, coherent reference signal etc. are provided by frequency source.Therefore we can say that frequency source is the heart of modern microwave and high-frequency electronic system, its performance directly influences the key technical index of electronic system.The frequency source that is applicable to broadband wireless communications at present is based on phase-locked loop single sideband mixer structure or many phase-locked loops MUX structure mostly.Lock phase (Phase Lock) technology is a kind of phase place negative feedback control, and phase-locked loop circuit has excellent specific property: do not have the residue frequency difference when having locking; Good narrowband carrier is followed the tracks of and the bandwidth modulation is followed the tracks of; Phase noise and spuious had good restraining property; Be easy to integrated.Through phase-locked Frequency Synthesis Technique Controlled, frequency source can be widely used in fields such as radio communication, satellite communication and digital television broadcasting.
The development in nearly 30 years of frequency source technology is very fast, and especially nearly 10 years, to make an uproar mutually, just reduced an one magnitude in spuious every separated several years, Direct Digital frequency (DDS) synthetic technology is all the more so.This technical development is unsatisfactory at home, and a large amount of frequency synthesis sources also has the key components in the frequency synthesis source, all needs a large amount of imports like low make an uproar mutually crystal oscillator, microwave small size filter, microwave monolithic amplifier etc., and cost is high.Though the DDS technology also has some shortcomings at present, it has represented the direction of frequency synthesis technique, has solved the insurmountable technical barrier of some other synthetic technologys, is the digitized committed step of frequency source.
Multiple frequency combining method and the frequency generating apparatus that comprises based on phase-locked loop also disclosed at present; But the frequency values of its output is all reserved in advance; Do not realize frequency values being set flexibly according to user's request; Frequency range control underaction to generated frequency; And do not support channelized frequencies to export simultaneously, this is the present most pressing problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solved is frequency values to be set flexibly according to user's request, controls on the basis of frequency range of generated frequency output when realizing channelized frequencies flexibly.
To this, the present invention provides a kind of channelized frequencies generating means, comprises like lower module:
The keyboard special module is used to import target frequency value or command information to calculating and Logic control module;
Calculate and Logic control module, be used for, the target frequency value that receives is discerned and handled, the generated frequency data according to said target frequency value; Or the frequency synthesis module is controlled according to said command information;
The frequency synthesis module; Comprise at least two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another; Said frequency synthesis subelement receive frequency data, with synthetic and export target frequency, the frequency synthesis module is sent to calculating and Logic control module with the feedback states of frequency synthesis subelement;
Output module comprises at least two output interfaces, and said output interface connects correspondent frequency synthon unit respectively, to transmit corresponding target frequency;
Wherein, said calculating and Logic control module comprise: pretreatment unit, synthetic administrative unit, resource management and indicating member; Said pretreatment unit is used to receive and resolve the target frequency value of keyboard special module input, with the generated frequency data; Said synthetic administrative unit is used for the feedback states of enquiry frequency synthon unit respectively, when the feedback states that inquires the frequency synthesis subelement is " spare time ", then can the incoming frequency data arrive this frequency synthesis subelement; Said resource management and indicating member are used for management and state of a control shows;
The frequency synthesis module also comprises: memory cell and the processing unit that is coupled with said frequency synthesis subelement respectively, and the Data Input Interface and the data output interface that are coupled with said memory cell and processing unit respectively.
The front radio-frequency module of present domestic mobile communication system, digital tv ground broadcasting or satellite broadband communication system provides the frequency signal with pinpoint accuracy; The present invention has adopted the keyboard special module of autonomous Design; To resolving from primary input target frequency value or command information; Generated frequency data or command information data take place and output in the time of through calculating and Logic control module, frequency synthesis module controls channelized frequencies.
For example, disclose a kind of equipment among the patent application document 200910211675.X, equipment comprises: oscillator module, produce oscillator signal, and said oscillator signal has first frequency; Senthesizer module produces the output signal from said oscillator signal, and said output signal has second frequency, and wherein frequency multiplier is corresponding to said first and second frequencies; And control module, select said first frequency and select said frequency multiplier, make said second frequency and said first frequency near the difference between the integer multiple greater than predetermined threshold.A kind of frequency synthesizer and a kind of frequency calibrating method are provided in the patent application document 200710182396.6, and this frequency synthesizer can use voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with low gain value KVCO, have short automatic frequency correction time and response environment automatically.This frequency synthesizer comprises a parametric frequency divider, phase detectors, a main frequency divider, a charge pump, a loop filter, one first switch, a second switch, a VCO and an automatic frequency correction piece.This frequency calibrating method comprises an initialization step, a N target algorithm step, an auxiliary searching algorithm step and a search back algorithm steps; These two parts of disclosed patent application documents all do not realize being provided with neatly according to user's request the frequency values of output; The generated frequency frequency range is controlled also underaction, and the method or the device that do not provide channelized frequencies to export simultaneously.
A kind of picture that is used for standard broadcasting source or the generation of high definition broadcasts source is disclosed in the patent application document 99119511.6, or even the video display devices of the picture of computer generation.In order to show the picture in these sources, the horizontal frequency signal generator selectively is operated under the multiple frequency.This generator comprises the controlled oscillator synchronous to the vibration of multiple horizontal frequency (300) that be used for; The input of one end and phase discriminator (50) links, and another input and oscillator (300/400) link.Phase discriminator (50) produces the output signal (11) of phase difference between the representative input.Processor (200) is coupled to phase discriminator (50) and is used for handling output signal (11) and producing the control signal (201) of control generator (300/400).According to the gain of the selected FREQUENCY CONTROL of a plurality of frequencies being handled device (200); The horizontal frequency signal generator of this patent application is a kind of equipment that selectively is operated under a plurality of frequencies; Utilized a plurality of frequencies still still not realize frequency values being set flexibly, do not supported channelized frequencies to export simultaneously according to user's request.
By contrast; The present invention adopts technique scheme; Utilize keyboard special module input target frequency value or command information to calculating and Logic control module, can directly import the target frequency value, the frequency size in a certain band limits is set arbitrarily according to user's needs; Calculate with Logic control module according to said target frequency value, the target frequency value of reception is discerned and is handled, generated frequency data, or the frequency synthesis module is controlled according to said command information; The frequency synthesis module comprises at least two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another; Said frequency synthesis subelement is the receive frequency data respectively; Can synthesize different target frequencies simultaneously; And utilization is attached thereto the output interface export target frequency that connects; Realize exporting simultaneously channelized frequencies, the frequency synthesis module also is sent to calculating and Logic control module with the feedback states of frequency synthesis subelement.
Further specifically, since said calculating and Logic control module comprise: pretreatment unit, synthesize administrative unit, resource management and indicating member.Simultaneously, calculating and Logic control module receive and discern processing to the target frequency value or the command information of user's input, and target frequency value or command information for the input of keyboard special wooden unit change into numerical chracter and buffer memory to them successively; The numerical chracter of buffer memory is changed into frequency values, and send to the frequency synthesis module and handle; For command information such as resetting, carry out system closing and initialization operation; Behind the feedback information of receive frequency synthesis module, the state of frequency synthesis subelement is sent to resource management and indicating member,, is convenient to the demonstration of state to instruct inquiry and management to the frequency synthesis subelement.In addition, the frequency synthesis module also comprises: memory cell and the processing unit that is coupled with said frequency synthesis subelement respectively, and the Data Input Interface and the data output interface that are coupled with said memory cell and processing unit respectively.
Then, pretreatment unit receives and resolves the target frequency value of keyboard special module input, and the generated frequency data are used to send to the frequency synthesis module; Synthetic administrative unit is used for the feedback states of enquiry frequency synthon unit respectively, when the feedback states that inquires the frequency synthesis subelement is " spare time ", then can the incoming frequency data arrive this frequency synthesis subelement; Resource management and indicating member are used for management and state of a control shows, is convenient to the user and understands operating state of the present invention.
Said memory cell is used for buffer memory and calculates and the frequency data of Logic control module generation and other command information corresponding command data etc.
The frequency synthesis subelement adopts frequency synthesizer, and the frequency synthesis subelement has " doing " and " spare time " two states, and " hurrying " representes that the frequency synthesizer of this frequency synthesis subelement is used, and the required frequency of output user; " spare time " representes that then the frequency synthesizer of this frequency synthesis subelement is not used, current being in " spare time " state.
When the frequency synthesis subelement all was in " spare time " state, calculating and Logic control module selected the frequency data of a frequency synthesis subelement input target frequency value at random or artificially, carry out the synthetic and output of target frequency; When having at least a frequency synthesis subelement to be in " spare time " state, calculating and Logic control module are then selected the frequency data of the frequency synthesis subelement input target frequency value of " spare time " state, carry out the synthetic and output of target frequency; When all frequency synthesis subelements all were in " doing " state, this moment, calculating and Logic control module were preserved the target frequency value earlier, waited for the frequency data of when the state of frequency synthesis subelement becomes " spare time " state, then importing the target frequency value.
In addition; Utilize management of resource management and indicating member and state of a control to show that the feedback states of enquiry frequency synthon unit is convenient to the state that the user understands the frequency synthesis subelement; Whether whether output successful or target frequency is successful, flexible and convenient to use in the input of understanding keyboard special module.
The present invention adopts keyboard special module, calculating and Logic control module, frequency synthesis module and output module to combine; A kind of channelized frequencies generating means is provided; Compared with prior art; Its advantage is; Utilize keyboard special module input target frequency value or command information to calculating and Logic control module; Can directly import the target frequency value according to user's needs, the frequency size in a certain band limits is set arbitrarily; Calculating and Logic control module receive and discern processing to the target frequency value or the command information of user's input; They are changed into numerical chracter and buffer memory successively; Sending to feedback states handles for the frequency synthesis subelement in " spare time "; Calculate the synthetic and output of carrying out the target frequency value with the different frequency synthesis subelement of Logic control module control respectively; The present invention directly imports target frequency value or command information according to user's needs; Can export channelized frequencies simultaneously, realize the channelized frequencies generating means.
Preferably, said keyboard special module comprises: keyboard unit and indicator unit, said keyboard unit are used to import the target frequency value or command information is extremely calculated and Logic control module, and said indicator unit is used for show state.
Said keyboard unit is used to import the target frequency value or command information is extremely calculated and Logic control module; Through being connected of keyboard unit and calculating and Logic control module; Can directly import the target frequency value according to user's needs; Easy and simple to handle; Frequency size in a certain band limits can be set arbitrarily, be convenient to generate user-defined target frequency value.Said indicator unit is used for show state; Said state comprises whether the channelized frequencies generating means is in the state of operate as normal, calculating and the Logic control module whether state of successful receiving target frequency values and the state whether the frequency synthesis subelement is in " spare time "; Show that described state is convenient to the user and understands operating state of the present invention; Be convenient to import better target frequency value or command information, export channelized frequencies simultaneously.
The present invention further adopts above-mentioned technical characterictic; Its advantage is; Can utilize the target frequency value or the command information of keyboard unit input user's request; Calculating and Logic control module receive and identify said target frequency value or command information; And frequency data or command information data that correspondence is generated send to the frequency synthesis subelement that is in " spare time " state; The output channelized frequencies; Simultaneously; Under the control of resource management and indicating member; Said indicator unit indicates the channelized frequencies generating means and whether is in the state of operate as normal, calculating and the Logic control module whether state of successful receiving target frequency values and the state whether the frequency synthesis subelement is in " spare time "; Be convenient to the user and understand duty of the present invention intuitively; Also help calculating and the synthetic control of Logic control module to the target frequency value; Hommization realizes from primary input target frequency value, and realizes the synthetic simultaneously and output of channelized frequencies.
Preferably, said keyboard unit comprises digital keys, decimal point button, selection key and reset key.
Said digital keys comprises 0 ~ 9 totally 10 digital keys, is used to import target frequency value or command information; Said selection key is used for the target frequency value that user's affirmation is imported, and is affirmation button of the present invention; Described reset key is used for that system restarts or the initialization of frequency synthesis subelement; When the channelized frequencies generating means breaks down; Or frequency output occurs when unusual; Then carrying out system by reset key restarts; Wherein, The input of target frequency value or command information realizes that through digital keys and a decimal point button of 0 ~ 9 the acquiescence unit of target frequency value of the present invention is MHz.For example, the user can import a certain high frequency 562 that will generate .83 MHz; Then can import successively: " 5 ", " 6 ", " 2 ", " ", " 8 ", " 3 " and selection key through digital keys and decimal point button; Then calculate and target frequency value that Logic control module is received is 562.83MHz; Calculating and Logic control module are with the target frequency value generated frequency data of 562.83MHz; State of a control is carried out the synthetic and output of target frequency for the frequency synthesis subelement in " spare time ", and said selection key is the affirmation of user to the own target frequency value of importing.
The present invention further adopts above-mentioned technical characterictic; Its advantage is; Can adopt digital keys, decimal point button and selection key from primary input target frequency value or command information; Can adopt reset key to carry out that system restarts or the initialization of frequency synthesis subelement; Produce channelized frequencies simultaneously in conjunction with calculating and Logic control module, frequency synthesis module and output module, realize channelized frequencies generating means from primary input target frequency value or command information.
Preferably, said digital keys and reset key composition function button, said function button is used for the state of reset rate synthon unit.
When the channelized frequencies generating means breaks down, or to carry out system by reset key and restarting when unusual appear in frequency output, carry out initialization operation.Want to cancel the output of a certain target frequency like the user; Can carry out initialization operation through the sequence number and the reset key of the synthetic pairing frequency synthesis subelement of this target frequency; Wherein, The sequence number of the synthetic pairing frequency synthesis subelement of target frequency begins to calculate from " 0 "; Like frequency synthesis subelement 1 corresponding sequence number is " 0 "; Frequency synthesis subelement 2 corresponding sequence number are " 1 ", and by that analogy, frequency synthesis subelement n corresponding sequence number then is " n-1 ".
The present invention comes correspondent frequency synthon unit is carried out initialized operation according to the combination of " sequence number " and reset key; For example successively by " 0 " and reset key; The then frequency output of expression cancellation frequency synthesis subelement 1; The state of initialization frequency synthesis subelement 1, state is reset to " spare time ".Utilize no longer output frequency of the selected frequency synthesis subelement of function button, its state changes " spare time " into by " doing "." 0 " and reset key combination expression user selects frequency synthesis subelement 1 to carry out initialization, and " 1 " and reset key combination expression user selects frequency synthesis subelement 2 to carry out initialization.When the user wants to specify some frequency synthesis subelements to carry out target frequency synthetic, can carry out reset operation to this frequency synthesis subelement earlier, change its state into " spare time ", and then input target frequency value.
The present invention further adopts above-mentioned technical characterictic; Its advantage is; Can realize function button according to the combination of " sequence number " and reset key; Correspondent frequency synthon unit is carried out initialized operation; Thereby increase the operation of Autonomous Control frequency synthesis subelement operating state; More help user's own and select different frequency synthesis subelements to carry out the input of target frequency value, realize the generation of channelized frequencies.
Preferably, said indicator unit comprises power supply indicator and frequency synthesis subelement indicator light, and said frequency synthesis subelement indicator light is used to indicate the state of corresponding frequency synthesis subelement.
Said power supply indicator is used to indicate the channelized frequencies generating means whether to be in normal operating conditions, if be in normal operating conditions then power supply indicator is bright; The channelized frequencies generating means representes that power supply breaks down if power supply indicator goes out after starting, can not normal power supply.The frequency synthesizer sub-unit LED indicates the corresponding state of the frequency synthesizer sub-unit, when the frequency synthesizer sub-unit is in the "busy" state, or resource management and instruction unit receives a feedback frequency synthesizer subunit status from " idle" changes is "busy", then open the corresponding frequency synthesizer subunit frequency synthesizer subunit indicator, the indicator light frequency synthesizer sub-unit, the user can not enter to the frequency synthesizer subunit target frequency values, dedicated keypad target frequency of the input value will be sent to the other "free" state of the frequency synthesizer sub-unit; if all of the frequency synthesizer sub-units are in the "busy" state, the storage target frequency until the frequency synthesizer sub-unit status changed to "free", or until the user resets the frequency synthesizer subunit initialization operation.
The present invention further adopts above-mentioned technical characterictic; Its advantage is; Can judge whether normal power supply of channelized frequencies generating means very intuitively; And can intuitively find out the state of frequency synthesis subelement; Be convenient to the user like this and import target frequency value or command information as required; Simultaneously can know the state of seeing each frequency synthesis subelement according to frequency synthesis subelement indicator light; More independently the controlled target frequency is synthetic by some frequency synthesis subelements, output when realizing channelized frequencies.
Preferably, said indicator unit also comprises input indicator and output indicator, and said keyboard special module is successfully imported a target frequency value, and then input indicator is bright; Said frequency synthesis module is successfully exported a target frequency, and then output indicator is bright.
Whether successfully at this moment necessary input digit and decimal point when keyboard special module input target frequency value or command information indicate input target frequency value or command information through the flicker of input indicator and output indicator.When the input of accomplishing a target frequency value or command information; And frequency locking success; The state that promptly successfully inquires a certain frequency synthesis subelement is " spare time "; When controlling this frequency synthesis subelement and carrying out target frequency synthetic; It is bright then to control input indicator, the state of this frequency synthesis subelement " is hurried " in feeding back to calculate and Logic control module; When successful export target frequency or after having carried out the order of command information; And frequency locking success; Be after the frequency synthesis module is successfully exported required target frequency through output module; It is bright then to control output indicator, the state " spare time " of this frequency synthesis subelement is fed back to calculate and Logic control module.
The present invention further adopts above-mentioned technical characterictic; Its advantage is; The user passes through the keyboard special module from primary input required target frequency value or command information; Can also see intuitively whether the target frequency value is successfully imported and whether target frequency is successfully exported through the keyboard special module simultaneously; The state and the course of work of comprehensive management and control frequency synthon unit; Rationally utilize the feedback states of frequency synthesis subelement to carry out the state demonstration; Realize the channelized frequencies generating means of hommization, easy and simple to handle, clear.
Preferably, said frequency synthesis module comprises two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another, and said output module comprises two output interfaces, the target frequency value of the synthetic respectively keyboard special module input of said frequency synthesis subelement.
When the frequency synthesizer sub-sub-unit 1 and unit 2 are frequency synthesizer in the " idle" state, computation and logic control module optionally enter a frequency synthesizer subunit target frequency value or command information; when the frequency synthesizer subunit one in the " idle" state, the other is in the "busy" state, the calculation and logic control module selection " idle" state the frequency synthesizer sub-unit input target frequency value or command message; when both the frequency synthesizer sub-units are in the "busy" state and the calculated and logic control module can not be input to the frequency synthesizer subunit target frequency value or command information, and need to store the target frequency value or command information, wait until at least one of the frequency synthesizer subunit state into a "free", or the user can cancel a The output of the target frequency, can be "0" and the reset button or the "1" and the reset button to reset the successful combination of the frequency synthesizer can be key sub-unit 1 or the frequency synthesizer sub-unit 2, the initialization operation time is selected by the frequency synthesizer sub- unit is no longer the goal before the output frequency, and its status is "busy" to " idle."
In the present invention, the frequency synthesizer module comprises two mutually parallel frequency synthesizer sub-unit, the output module comprises two outputs, the frequency synthesizer sub-unit indicator lights can be both an input and an output indicator, the said light unit set of two LEDs LED1 and LED2, the user inputs a target frequency of each value or command message is successfully received, then the corresponding LED flashes that represents the input or output success, LED1 and LED2 continuous user Enter the target frequency value or command information sequentially flashing to show the difference; specifically, if the frequency synthesizer subunit a successfully received and synthetic target frequency value entered by the user or command information, the corresponding band LED1 indicator remains lit state; if the frequency synthesizer sub-unit 2 receives and successfully synthesized the target frequency value entered by the user or command information, the corresponding band LED2 indicator remains lit state.
The present invention further adopts above-mentioned technical characterictic; Its advantage is; Described channelized frequencies generating means adopts two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another; Said frequency synthesis subelement all connects corresponding output interface; The present invention realizes generating the two independent target frequency simultaneously according to the target frequency value of user's own input or command information; And show the state of input state, output state and frequency synthesis subelement by indicator unit; Formation speed is fast; The process of enquiry frequency synthon location mode is very easy, the channelized frequencies generating means of Rapid Realization hommization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of calculating of the present invention and Logic control module;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of frequency synthesis module of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of keyboard special module of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the keyboard special modular structure sketch map of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the keyboard special modular structure sketch map of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the keyboard special modular structure sketch map of yet another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, more excellent embodiment of the present invention is done further detailed description:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, this example provides a kind of channelized frequencies generating means, comprises keyboard special module, calculating and the Logic control module, frequency synthesis module and the output module that link to each other successively.
The keyboard special module is used to import target frequency value or command information to calculating and Logic control module; Calculate and Logic control module, be used for, the target frequency value that receives is discerned and handled according to said target frequency value, the generated frequency data, or according to said command information the frequency synthesis module is controlled; The frequency synthesis module; Comprise at least two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another; Be expressed as frequency synthesis subelement 1 to frequency synthesis subelement n respectively; N is the natural number greater than 1; Said frequency synthesis subelement receive frequency data; With synthetic and export target frequency, the frequency synthesis module is sent to calculating and Logic control module with the feedback states of frequency synthesis subelement; Output module comprises at least two output interfaces, is expressed as output interface 1 respectively to output interface n, and n is the natural number greater than 1, and said output interface connects correspondent frequency synthon unit respectively, to transmit corresponding target frequency.
As shown in Figure 2, said calculating and Logic control module comprise: pretreatment unit, synthetic administrative unit, resource management and indicating member; Said pretreatment unit is used to receive and resolve the target frequency value of keyboard special module input, with the generated frequency data; Said synthetic administrative unit is used for the feedback states of enquiry frequency synthon unit respectively, when the feedback states that inquires the frequency synthesis subelement is " spare time ", then can the incoming frequency data arrive this frequency synthesis subelement; Said resource management and indicating member are used for management and state of a control shows.
As shown in Figure 3, the frequency synthesis module also comprises: memory cell and the processing unit that is coupled with said frequency synthesis subelement respectively, and the Data Input Interface and the data output interface that are coupled with said memory cell and processing unit respectively.
This example utilizes keyboard special module input target frequency value or command information to calculating and Logic control module, can directly import target frequency value or command information according to user's needs, and the frequency size in a certain band limits is set arbitrarily; Calculating and Logic control module receive and discern processing to the target frequency value or the command information of user's input; They are changed into numerical chracter and buffer memory successively; Sending to feedback states handles for the frequency synthesis subelement in " spare time "; Calculate the synthetic and output of carrying out the target frequency value with the different frequency synthesis subelement of Logic control module control respectively; The present invention directly imports target frequency value or command information according to user's needs; Can export channelized frequencies simultaneously, realize the channelized frequencies generating means.
Embodiment 2:
Different with embodiment 1 is; As shown in Figure 4; This routine said keyboard special module comprises keyboard unit and indicator unit, and said keyboard unit is used to import the target frequency value or command information is extremely calculated and Logic control module, and said indicator unit is used for show state.
This example further adopts above-mentioned technical characterictic; Can utilize the target frequency value or the command information of keyboard unit input user's request; Calculating and Logic control module receive and identify said target frequency value or command information; And frequency data or command information data that correspondence is generated send to the frequency synthesis subelement that is in " spare time " state; The output channelized frequencies; Simultaneously; Under the control of resource management and indicating member; Said indicator unit indicates the state of channelized frequencies generating means; Be specially and indicate the channelized frequencies generating means and whether be in the state of operate as normal, calculating and the Logic control module whether state of successful receiving target frequency values and the state whether the frequency synthesis subelement is in " spare time "; This routine advantage is to make things convenient for the user to understand duty of the present invention intuitively; Also help calculating and the synthetic control of Logic control module to the target frequency value; Hommization ground is realized from primary input target frequency value, and is realized channelized frequencies synthetic and output simultaneously.
Embodiment 3:
Different with embodiment 2 is that as shown in Figure 5, this routine said keyboard unit comprises digital keys, decimal point button, selection key and reset key.
This routine said digital keys comprises 0 ~ 9 totally 10 digital keys, is used to import target frequency value or command information; Said selection key is used for the target frequency value that user's affirmation is imported, and is this routine affirmation button; Described reset key is used for that system restarts or the initialization of frequency synthesis subelement; When the channelized frequencies generating means breaks down; Or frequency output occurs when unusual; Then carrying out system by reset key restarts; Wherein, The input of target frequency value or command information realizes that through 0 ~ 9 digital keys, decimal point button and selection key the unit of the target frequency value of this example input is MHz.For example; The user imports through digital keys and decimal point button successively: " 5 ", " 6 ", " 2 ", " ", " 8 ", " 3 " and selection key; Then calculating the target frequency value that is received with Logic control module just is 562.83MHz; Calculating and Logic control module are with the target frequency value generated frequency data of 562.83MHz; State of a control is carried out the synthetic and output of target frequency for the frequency synthesis subelement in " spare time ", and said selection key is the affirmation of user to the own target frequency value of importing.
This example adopts digital keys, decimal point button and selection key from primary input target frequency value or command information; Can adopt reset key to carry out that system restarts or the initialization of frequency synthesis subelement; Produce channelized frequencies simultaneously in conjunction with calculating and Logic control module, frequency synthesis module and output module, realize channelized frequencies generating means from primary input target frequency value or command information.
Embodiment 4:
Different with embodiment 3 is, as shown in Figure 6, said indicator unit comprises power supply indicator and frequency synthesis subelement indicator light, and said frequency synthesis subelement indicator light is used to indicate the state of corresponding frequency synthesis subelement.
Said power supply indicator is used to indicate the channelized frequencies generating means whether to be in normal operating conditions, if be in normal operating conditions then power supply indicator is bright; The channelized frequencies generating means representes that power supply breaks down if power supply indicator goes out after starting, can not normal power supply.
The frequency synthesizer sub-unit LED indicates the corresponding state of the frequency synthesizer sub-unit, respectively, the frequency synthesizer sub-unit 1 to the frequency synthesizer sub-unit LED indicator n, n is the natural number greater than 1, when the frequency synthesizer sub- unit is "busy" state, or resource management and direction unit receives the frequency synthesizer subunit feedback status from " idle" to "busy", then open the frequency synthesizer subunit corresponding frequency synthesizer subunit indicator, the frequency synthetic sub-unit indicator light, a user can not enter to the frequency synthesizer subunit target frequency value, special keyboard entered target frequency value will be sent to the other "free" state of the frequency synthesizer sub-unit; if all of the frequency synthesizer subunit are in the "busy" state, the storage target frequency until the frequency synthesizer sub-unit status changed to "free", or until the user resets the frequency synthesizer sub-unit for initialization.
This routine advantage is to judge very intuitively whether normal power supply of channelized frequencies generating means; And can intuitively find out the state of each frequency synthesis subelement; Be convenient to the user like this and import target frequency value or command information as required; Simultaneously can know the state of seeing each frequency synthesis subelement according to frequency synthesis subelement indicator light; Setting in conjunction with reset key; Can independently select to be used for the frequency synthesis subelement of synthetic target frequency, output when realizing channelized frequencies.
Embodiment 5:
Different with embodiment 3 is, as shown in Figure 7, said indicator unit comprises input indicator and output indicator, and the keyboard special module is successfully imported a target frequency value, and then input indicator is bright; The keyboard special module is successfully exported a target frequency, and then output indicator is bright.
This example is indicated input target frequency value or command information through the flicker of input indicator and output indicator, and whether the output of target frequency is successful.When the input of accomplishing a target frequency value or command information; And frequency locking success; The state that promptly successfully inquires a certain frequency synthesis subelement is " spare time "; When controlling this frequency synthesis subelement and carrying out target frequency synthetic; It is bright then to control input indicator, the state of this frequency synthesis subelement " is hurried " in feeding back to calculate and Logic control module; When successful export target frequency or after having carried out the order of command information; And frequency locking success; After promptly successfully exporting required target frequency through output module, it is bright then to control output indicator, the state " spare time " of this frequency synthesis subelement is fed back to calculate and Logic control module.
This routine advantage is; The user passes through the keyboard special module from primary input required target frequency value or command information; Can also see intuitively whether the target frequency value is successfully imported and whether target frequency is successfully exported through the keyboard special module simultaneously; The state and the course of work of comprehensive management and control frequency synthon unit; Rationally utilize the feedback states of frequency synthesis subelement to carry out the state demonstration; Realize the channelized frequencies generating means of hommization, easy and simple to handle, clear.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in Figure 8; This routine workflow is at first carried out system initialization after beginning; Wait for the input of keyboard special module; After keyboard special module input target frequency value or the command information; Calculate and Logic control module receiving target frequency values or command information; And then resolve target frequency value or the command information that is received, said target frequency value or command information are discerned; Calculating and Logic control module are judged the information of input, after the information that inquires input is numeral or decimal point, then judge whether to press selection key, otherwise carry out reset operation or return the input of wait keyboard special module.
After the information that inquires input is numeral or decimal point; Whether inquiry is then pressed is selection key; Until what press is then buffer memory target frequency value of selection key; Generated frequency data or command information data, and said frequency data or command information data are sent to the frequency synthesis subelement of state for " spare time ".
After the frequency synthesis subelement successfully receives said frequency data or command information data; Feedback " hurrying " state is to calculating and Logic control module; After successful synthetic and export target frequency; The feedback states " spare time " that sends the frequency synthesis subelement finishes the synthetic of this target frequency to calculating and Logic control module.
Can adopt reset key or function button to carry out the initialization operation of system and the initialization operation of frequency synthesis subelement in the workflow of the present invention; After the initialization operation; Corresponding frequency synthesis subunit state is " spare time "; Return and wait for that the keyboard special module is from primary input target frequency value or command information; Export channelized frequencies simultaneously, realize the channelized frequencies generating means.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a channelized frequencies generating means is characterized in that, comprises like lower module:
The keyboard special module is used to import target frequency value or command information to calculating and Logic control module;
Calculate and Logic control module, be used for, the target frequency value that receives is discerned and handled, the generated frequency data according to said target frequency value; Or the frequency synthesis module is controlled according to said command information;
The frequency synthesis module; Comprise at least two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another; Said frequency synthesis subelement receive frequency data, with synthetic and export target frequency, the frequency synthesis module is sent to calculating and Logic control module with the feedback states of frequency synthesis subelement;
Output module comprises at least two output interfaces, and said output interface connects correspondent frequency synthon unit respectively, to transmit corresponding target frequency;
Wherein, said calculating and Logic control module comprise: pretreatment unit, synthetic administrative unit, resource management and indicating member; Said pretreatment unit is used to receive and resolve the target frequency value of keyboard special module input, with the generated frequency data; Said synthetic administrative unit is used for the feedback states of enquiry frequency synthon unit respectively, when the feedback states that inquires the frequency synthesis subelement is " spare time ", then can the incoming frequency data arrive this frequency synthesis subelement; Said resource management and indicating member are used for management and state of a control shows;
The frequency synthesis module also comprises: memory cell and the processing unit that is coupled with said frequency synthesis subelement respectively, and the Data Input Interface and the data output interface that are coupled with said memory cell and processing unit respectively.
2. channelized frequencies generating means according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The keyboard special module comprises: keyboard unit and indicator unit, said keyboard unit are used to import the target frequency value or command information is extremely calculated and Logic control module, and said indicator unit is used for show state.
3. channelized frequencies generating means according to claim 2 is characterized in that, keyboard unit comprises digital keys, decimal point button, selection key and reset key.
4. channelized frequencies generating means according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said digital keys and reset key composition function button, and said function button is used for the state of reset rate synthon unit.
5. according to claim 2,3 or 4 described channelized frequencies generating meanss; It is characterized in that; Said indicator unit comprises power supply indicator and frequency synthesis subelement indicator light, and said frequency synthesis subelement indicator light is used to indicate the state of corresponding frequency synthesis subelement.
6. according to claim 2,3 or 4 described channelized frequencies generating meanss, it is characterized in that said indicator unit also comprises input indicator and output indicator, said keyboard special module is successfully imported a target frequency value, and then input indicator is bright; Said frequency synthesis module is successfully exported a target frequency, and then output indicator is bright.
7. channelized frequencies generating means according to claim 5 is characterized in that said indicator unit also comprises input indicator and output indicator, and said keyboard special module is successfully imported a target frequency value, and then input indicator is bright; Said frequency synthesis module is successfully exported a target frequency, and then output indicator is bright.
8. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described channelized frequencies generating meanss; It is characterized in that; Said frequency synthesis module comprises two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another; Said output module comprises two output interfaces, the target frequency value of the synthetic respectively keyboard special module input of said frequency synthesis subelement.
9. channelized frequencies generating means according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said frequency synthesis module comprises two frequency synthesis subelements parallel with one another; Said output module comprises two output interfaces, the target frequency value of the synthetic respectively keyboard special module input of said frequency synthesis subelement.
CN2011101558416A 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 Multi-path frequency generation device Pending CN102355256A (en)

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Application publication date: 20120215