CN102353120A - Control method for preventing refrigerant partial flowing in refrigeration of multi-connection-type air-conditioning unit - Google Patents

Control method for preventing refrigerant partial flowing in refrigeration of multi-connection-type air-conditioning unit Download PDF

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CN102353120A
CN102353120A CN2011102550661A CN201110255066A CN102353120A CN 102353120 A CN102353120 A CN 102353120A CN 2011102550661 A CN2011102550661 A CN 2011102550661A CN 201110255066 A CN201110255066 A CN 201110255066A CN 102353120 A CN102353120 A CN 102353120A
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refrigerant
heat exchanger
indoor unit
indoor
temperature
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CN102353120B (en
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郑坚江
侯丽峰
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Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其步骤为:a、开机;b、测量室内换热器(2)中部的温度T0,T0最高的室内机冷媒最少,T0最低的室内机冷媒最多;c、测量冷媒最少的室内机的室内换热器(2)的出口温度T1min,测量冷媒最多的室内机的室内换热器(2)的出口温度T1max,算两者差值△T;d、判断△T是否大于或等于5,是,则将冷媒最少的室内机的内机电子膨胀阀(4)的开度增大,将冷媒最多的室内机的内机电子膨胀阀(4)的开度减小;e、每隔一段时间,重复步骤b~d,直至停机。该控制方法既能避免冷媒回液损坏压缩机又能保证各个室内机的制冷效果好。

The invention discloses a control method for preventing refrigerant bias flow during refrigeration of a multi-connected air conditioner unit. The steps are: a. Start the machine; b. Measure the temperature T 0 in the middle of the indoor heat exchanger (2), the indoor unit with the highest T 0 The refrigerant is the least, and the indoor unit with the lowest T 0 has the most refrigerant; c. Measure the outlet temperature T 1min of the indoor heat exchanger (2) of the indoor unit with the least refrigerant, and measure the outlet temperature of the indoor heat exchanger (2) of the indoor unit with the most refrigerant For temperature T 1max , calculate the difference △T between the two; d, judge whether △T is greater than or equal to 5, if yes, increase the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve (4) of the indoor unit with the least refrigerant, and increase the opening of the indoor unit with the most refrigerant The opening of the electronic expansion valve (4) of the indoor unit of the indoor unit decreases; e. Repeat steps b~d at regular intervals until the machine stops. The control method can not only prevent the compressor from being damaged by the liquid return of the refrigerant, but also ensure that the cooling effect of each indoor unit is good.

Description

Prevent the control method of refrigerant bias current during the VRF Air Conditioning System refrigeration
Technical field
The present invention relates to VRF Air Conditioning System, prevent the control method of refrigerant bias current when specifically being a kind of VRF Air Conditioning System refrigeration.
Background technology
The VRF Air Conditioning System of prior art comprises one or more off-premises stations, a plurality of indoor set parallel with one another and two refrigerant circulation house stewards that connect each indoor set and each off-premises station.If off-premises station is one, this off-premises station is communicated with through a plurality of indoor sets after two refrigerants circulation house stewards and the parallel connection; If off-premises station is a plurality of, the parallel connection of then a plurality of off-premises stations, the off-premises station after the parallel connection is communicated with through the indoor set after two refrigerants circulation house stewards and the parallel connection.
Each off-premises station comprises compressor, oil eliminator, four-way change-over valve, outdoor heat exchanger (being condenser during refrigeration mode), reservoir and gas-liquid separator.Compressor outlet is communicated with an end of oil eliminator; The other end of oil eliminator is communicated with first valve port of four-way change-over valve; Four-way change-over valve second valve port is communicated with outdoor heat exchanger one end; The outdoor heat exchanger other end is communicated with an end of reservoir, and one among the other end of reservoir and the two refrigerants circulation house stewards is communicated with, and another root refrigerant pipe among two refrigerants circulation house stewards is communicated with four-way change-over valve the 3rd valve port of each off-premises station; Four-way change-over valve the 4th valve port is connected with an end of gas-liquid separator, and the other end of gas-liquid separator is communicated with the suction port of compressor.During refrigeration mode, first valve port of four-way change-over valve is communicated with second valve port, and the 3rd valve port is communicated with the 4th valve port, and promptly refrigerant is along compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger, this route circulation of compressor.
Organic electronic expansion valve and indoor heat exchanger (being evaporimeter during refrigeration mode) in each indoor set comprises; One end of indoor heat exchanger is communicated with an end of interior organic electronic expansion valve; One among the other end of interior organic electronic expansion valve and the two refrigerants circulation house stewards is communicated with, and another root refrigerant pipe that the other end of indoor heat exchanger and two refrigerants circulate among the house stewards is communicated with.The inlet of indoor heat exchanger, middle part and outlet are respectively equipped with three temperature sensors.Three above-mentioned temperature sensors and interior organic electronic expansion valve all are electrically connected with the air-conditioning master controller.
VRF Air Conditioning System comprises a plurality of indoor sets, be at most 64 indoor sets, and each indoor set is different with the distance of off-premises station; So air-conditioning long-time running; More with off-premises station apart from the refrigerant of near indoor set, less with the indoor-unit cooling-medium of off-premises station distance, refrigerant bias current phenomenon promptly appears.Like this, the liquid refrigerants in the more indoor set of refrigerant can not be evaporated to gaseous coolant fully, can return liquid to compressor, returns liquid for a long time and can dilute lubricating oil in the compressor, causes the compressor oil film to be destroyed, and finally damages compressor; And the poor refrigerating efficiency of the less indoor set of refrigerant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is, provides a kind of and can avoid refrigerant to return liquid damaging the control method that prevents the refrigerant bias current when compressor can guarantee the VRF Air Conditioning System refrigeration of good refrigeration effect of each indoor set again.
Technical solution of the present invention is, prevents the control method of refrigerant bias current when a kind of VRF Air Conditioning System refrigeration is provided, and its concrete steps are following:
A, with the compressor of off-premises station start operation a period of time;
The temperature T at the indoor heat exchanger middle part of each indoor set of temperature sensor measurement at b, the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger through each indoor set 0, temperature-measuring results is sent to the air-conditioning master controller, the temperature T at indoor heat exchanger middle part 0The highest indoor set is the minimum indoor set of refrigerant, the temperature T at indoor heat exchanger middle part 0Minimum indoor set is the maximum indoor set of refrigerant;
The temperature T of the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger of this indoor set of temperature sensor measurement of the outlet of c, the indoor heat exchanger through the minimum indoor set of refrigerant 1min, the temperature T of the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger of this indoor set of temperature sensor measurement of the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger through the maximum indoor set of refrigerant 1max, above-mentioned two temperature values are passed to the air-conditioning master controller, and calculate T 1minDeduct T 1maxDifference △ T;
D, whether judge △ T more than or equal to 5, if the aperture of the interior organic electronic expansion valve of then that refrigerant is minimum indoor set increases, the aperture of the interior organic electronic expansion valve of simultaneously that refrigerant is maximum indoor sets reduces; If not, then do not regulate;
E, every certain interval of time, repeating step b ~ d is until shutdown.
The principle of this control method is: the ratio of the refrigerant of the evaporation in the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor set that refrigerant is minimum is maximum, and the intensification amplitude is also maximum, so the middle part temperature T of the indoor heat exchanger of this indoor set 0The highest; In like manner, the ratio of the refrigerant that evaporates in the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor set that refrigerant is maximum is minimum, and the intensification amplitude is also minimum, so the middle part temperature T of the indoor heat exchanger of this indoor set 0Minimum; So with T 0The aperture of the interior organic electronic expansion valve of the highest indoor set increases, with T 0The interior organic electronic expansion valve opening of minimum indoor set reduces, and just can regulate the bias current phenomenon of each indoor set.
Adopt above method, the control method that prevents the refrigerant bias current during VRF Air Conditioning System of the present invention refrigeration compared with prior art has the following advantages:
After this air-conditioning unit operation a period of time; Just can increase at regular intervals the minimum indoor set of refrigerant cold medium flux, reduce the cold medium flux of the maximum indoor set of refrigerant; Be about to the cold medium flux balance of two the most serious indoor sets of bias current, like this, after repeatedly regulating; Can effectively alleviate and improve refrigerant bias current phenomenon; Make the coolant quantity in each indoor set balanced, avoid the more indoor set of refrigerant, avoid the drawback of the less indoor set poor refrigerating efficiency of refrigerant simultaneously because compressor is returned liquid and damages compressor.
As improvement, described a period of time of step a is meant 10 ~ 30 minutes, and promptly compressor operating begins to regulate the bias current phenomenon after 10 ~ 30 minutes; Because this VRF Air Conditioning System after operation a period of time, just begins to occur the bias current phenomenon, through evidence; It is more accurate to regulate in 10 ~ 30 minutes these time periods, too early regulates, and bias current can not occur; Need not regulate, backflow, poor refrigerating efficiency that the words bias current of regulating too late causes have caused harmful effect.
As improving, described a period of time of step a is meant 15 minutes again, and promptly 15 minutes these time points of compressor operating begin to regulate the bias current phenomenon; Prove through repetition test; This time point was the most accurate in 15 minutes, too early regulated, and bias current can not occur; Need not regulate, backflow, poor refrigerating efficiency that the words bias current of regulating too late causes have caused harmful effect.
As also improving, the described aperture of steps d reduces to be meant, multiply by any one number in 0.9 ~ 0.95 with original aperture; The described aperture increase of steps d is meant, multiply by any one number in 1.05 ~ 1.1 with original aperture; Through evidence, originally 0.9 ~ 0.95 of aperture turn the maximum indoor set of refrigerant down, effect is more satisfactory; Equally, originally 1.05 ~ 1.1 of aperture increase the less indoor set of refrigerant, and effect is more satisfactory.
As further improvement, the described aperture of steps d reduces to be meant, multiply by 0.95 with original aperture; The described aperture increase of steps d is meant, multiply by 1.05 with original aperture; Prove through repetition test, originally 0.95 of aperture turn the maximum indoor set of refrigerant down, effect is the most desirable; Equally, originally 1.05 of aperture increase the less indoor set of refrigerant, and effect is the most desirable.
As further improving, described a period of time of step e is meant 10 ~ 30 seconds again, and that promptly regulates is spaced apart 10 ~ 30 seconds at every turn, and better to the regulating effect of bias current, this draws through overtesting, if adjusting is too frequent, there is no need; If regulate number of times very little, the dynamics that bias current is regulated is not enough.
As also further improving, described a period of time of step e is meant 15 seconds, and promptly every interval was regulated once in 15 seconds, and best to the regulating effect of bias current, this draws through repetition test, if adjusting is too frequent, there is no need; If regulate number of times very little, the dynamics that bias current is regulated is not enough.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 prevents the systematic schematic diagram of the control method of refrigerant bias current when being VRF Air Conditioning System of the present invention refrigeration.
Shown in the figure 1, compressor, 2, indoor heat exchanger, 3, temperature sensor, 4, interior organic electronic expansion valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, VRF Air Conditioning System of the present invention prevents the control method of refrigerant bias current when freezing, and its concrete steps are following:
A, with 1 start operation a period of time of the compressor of off-premises station, be meant that specifically the compressor of any one off-premises station of this VRF Air Conditioning System is started shooting postrun a period of time.
A period of time among the step a is meant 10 ~ 30 minutes, preferred 15 minutes.
The temperature sensor 3 at b, indoor heat exchanger 2 middle parts through each indoor set is measured the temperature T at indoor heat exchanger 2 middle parts of each indoor set 0, temperature-measuring results is sent to the air-conditioning master controller, the temperature T at indoor heat exchanger 2 middle parts 0The highest indoor set is the minimum indoor set of refrigerant, the temperature T at indoor heat exchanger 2 middle parts 0Minimum indoor set is the maximum indoor set of refrigerant.
The particular location at indoor heat exchanger 2 middle parts in this step is meant, the mid-length point of the coil pipe in the indoor heat exchanger, and the temperature sensor in this step is located in this position, and the temperature value of this position of measuring is T 0
The temperature sensor 3 of the outlet of c, the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the minimum indoor set of refrigerant is measured the temperature T of outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 2 of these indoor sets 1min, the temperature sensor 3 of the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the maximum indoor set of refrigerant is measured the temperature T of outlet of the indoor heat exchanger 2 of these indoor sets 1max, above-mentioned two temperature values are passed to the air-conditioning master controller, and calculate T 1minDeduct T 1maxDifference △ T.
D, whether judge △ T more than or equal to 5, if the aperture of the interior organic electronic expansion valve 4 of then that refrigerant is minimum indoor set increases, the aperture of the interior organic electronic expansion valve 4 of simultaneously that refrigerant is maximum indoor sets reduces; If not, then do not regulate.
The described aperture of steps d reduces to be meant, multiply by any one number in 0.9 ~ 0.95 with original aperture, preferably multiply by 0.95; The described aperture increase of steps d is meant, multiply by any one number in 1.05 ~ 1.1 with original aperture, preferably multiply by 1.05; During like refrigeration mode, the aperture of the interior organic electronic expansion valve 4 of each indoor set generally all was 120 steps, so; The aperture of the interior organic electronic expansion valve 4 of the indoor set of the less needs increase of refrigerant aperture is 120 steps to multiply by 1.05; Promptly 126 the step, and the more needs of refrigerant reduce the aperture of the indoor electric expansion valve 4 of aperture be 120 the step multiply by 0.95, promptly 114 the step.
E, every certain interval of time, repeating step b ~ d, until shutdown, the certain interval of time in this step can be any one time in 10 ~ 30 seconds, preferred interval 15 seconds.

Claims (7)

1.一种多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其特征在于:其具体步骤如下: 1. A control method for preventing refrigerant bias flow during refrigeration of a multi-connected air-conditioning unit, characterized in that: its specific steps are as follows: a、将室外机的压缩机(1)开机运行一段时间; a. Start the compressor (1) of the outdoor unit and run it for a period of time; b、通过每个室内机的室内换热器(2)中部的温度传感器(3)测量每个室内机的室内换热器(2)中部的温度T0,将测温结果发送给空调主控制器,室内换热器(2)中部的温度T0最高的室内机为冷媒最少的室内机,室内换热器(2)中部的温度T0最低的室内机为冷媒最多的室内机; b. Measure the temperature T 0 in the middle of the indoor heat exchanger (2) of each indoor unit through the temperature sensor (3) in the middle of the indoor heat exchanger (2), and send the temperature measurement result to the main air conditioner control The indoor unit with the highest temperature T 0 in the middle of the indoor heat exchanger (2) is the indoor unit with the least refrigerant, and the indoor unit with the lowest temperature T 0 in the middle of the indoor heat exchanger (2) is the indoor unit with the most refrigerant; c、通过冷媒最少的室内机的室内换热器(2)的出口的温度传感器(3)测量该室内机的室内换热器(2)的出口的温度T1min,通过冷媒最多的室内机的室内换热器(2)的出口的温度传感器(3)测量该室内机的室内换热器(2)的出口的温度T1max,将上述两个温度值传给空调主控制器,并计算出T1min减去T1max的差值△T; c. The temperature sensor (3) at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger (2) of the indoor unit that passes the least refrigerant measures the temperature T 1min of the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger (2) of the indoor unit, and the temperature of the indoor unit that passes the most refrigerant The temperature sensor (3) at the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger (2) measures the temperature T 1max of the outlet of the indoor heat exchanger (2) of the indoor unit, transmits the above two temperature values to the main controller of the air conditioner, and calculates T 1min minus T 1max difference △T; d、判断△T是否大于或等于5,如果是,则将冷媒最少的室内机的内机电子膨胀阀(4)的开度增大,同时将冷媒最多的室内机的内机电子膨胀阀(4)的开度减小;如果否,则不进行调节; d. Determine whether △T is greater than or equal to 5. If so, increase the opening of the electronic expansion valve (4) of the indoor unit with the least refrigerant, and increase the opening of the electronic expansion valve (4) of the indoor unit with the most refrigerant ( 4) the opening of the decrease; if not, no adjustment is made; e、每间隔一段时间,重复步骤b~d,直至停机。 e. Repeat steps b~d at regular intervals until the machine stops. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其特征在于:步骤a所述的一段时间是指10~30分钟。 2. The control method for preventing refrigerant drift when cooling in a multi-connected air conditioner unit according to claim 1, wherein the period of time in step a refers to 10 to 30 minutes. 3.根据权利要求2所述的多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其特征在于:步骤a所述的一段时间是指15分钟。 3. The control method for preventing refrigerant drift when cooling in a multi-connected air conditioner unit according to claim 2, wherein the period of time in step a refers to 15 minutes. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其特征在于:步骤d所述的开度减小是指,用原来的开度乘以0.9~0.95中的任何一个数;步骤d所述的开度增大是指,用原来的开度乘以1.05~1.1中的任何一个数。 4. The control method for preventing refrigerant drift when cooling in a multi-connected air conditioner unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening degree reduction in step d refers to multiplying the original opening degree by 0.9~0.95 Any number of any number; the increase of the opening described in step d refers to multiplying the original opening by any number in the range of 1.05~1.1. 5.根据权利要求4所述的多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其特征在于:步骤d所述的开度减小是指,用原来的开度乘以0.95;步骤d所述的开度增大是指,用原来的开度乘以1.05。 5. The control method for preventing refrigerant drift in multi-connected air-conditioning units according to claim 4, characterized in that: the opening degree reduction in step d refers to multiplying the original opening degree by 0.95; step d The increase of the opening refers to multiplying the original opening by 1.05. 6.根据权利要求1所述的多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其特征在于:步骤e所述的一段时间是指10~30秒。 6. The control method for preventing refrigerant drift when cooling in a multi-connected air conditioner unit according to claim 1, wherein the period of time in step e refers to 10 to 30 seconds. 7.根据权利要求6所述的多联式空调机组制冷时防止冷媒偏流的控制方法,其特征在于:步骤e所述的一段时间是指15秒。 7. The control method for preventing refrigerant drift when cooling in a multi-connected air conditioner unit according to claim 6, wherein the period of time in step e refers to 15 seconds.
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CN111780382A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-16 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner

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