Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1.Fig. 1 is the cross section synoptic diagram of resistance hybrid touch control device 10 of the present invention.Resistance hybrid touch control device comprises an electric resistance touch-control module 11, a wall 12 and a capacitance touching control module 13.Electric resistance touch-control module 11 comprises one first substrate 111 and one first sensed layer 112.First sensed layer 112 is arranged on first substrate 111.Capacitance touching control module 13 comprises one second substrate 131 and one second sensed layer 132.Second sensed layer 132 is arranged on second substrate 131.Second sensed layer 132 comprises many first sensor pads and many second sensor pads.First sensed layer 112 is intended for second sensed layer 132.Wall 12 is arranged between first sensed layer 112 and second sensed layer 132, is used for isolation resistance formula touch module 11 and capacitance touching control module 13.First sensed layer 112, first sensor pad and second sensor pad are by being formed by transparent conductive material.In general, this transparent conductive material be tin indium oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, ITO), antimony tin (Antimony Tin Oxide, ATO) or aluminum zinc oxide (Aluminum Zinc Oxide AZO) waits material.
Please refer to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is the top view of an embodiment of electric resistance touch-control module 11 of the present invention.First sensed layer 112 is one whole a transparent conductive material.Electric resistance touch-control module 11 also comprises four I/O end XL, XR, YU, YD, is arranged at left and right, the upper and lower side of first sensed layer 112 respectively.Please refer to Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is the top view of capacitance touching control module 13 of the present invention.Second sensed layer 132 comprises n bar first sensor pad X1~Xn and m bar second sensor pad Y1~Ym, and wherein n and m are positive integer.First sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym can be by multi-form second sensed layer 132 that is arranged as; In the present embodiment, the transversely arranged and second sensor pad Y1~Ym of first sensor pad X1~Xn vertically arranges (also promptly first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym orientation are vertical each other), is second sensed layer 132 to interweave.Each sensor pad among first sensor pad X1~Xn and the second sensor pad Y1~Ym all comprises an I/O end.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of first control circuit 20 of the present invention.First control circuit 20 is used for I/O end XL, XR, the YU of controlling resistance formula touch module 11, the voltage of YD.First control circuit 20 comprises that one first selects circuit 21, one second to select circuit 22, the 3rd to select circuit 23 and the 4th to select circuit 24.First~the 4th selects circuit 21~24 to comprise an input end i, the first output terminal O1, the second output terminal O2, the 3rd output terminal O3 and a control end Ctr respectively.First selects the input end i of circuit 21 to be coupled to I/O end YU; First selects the first output terminal O1 of circuit 21 to be coupled to one first voltage source V a; First selects the second output terminal O2 of circuit 21 to be coupled to a ground end GND, and the 3rd output terminal O3 of the first selection circuit 21 is a suspension joint.Second selects the input end i of circuit 22 to be coupled to I/O end YD; Second selects the first output terminal O1 of circuit 22 to be coupled to one second voltage source V b, and second selects the second output terminal O2 of circuit 22 to hold GND and the 3rd output terminal O3 of the second selection circuit 22 is a suspension joint with being coupled to.The 3rd selects the input end i of circuit 23 to be coupled to I/O end XR, and the first output terminal O1 of the 3rd selection circuit 23 is a suspension joint, and the 3rd selects the second output terminal O2 of circuit 23 to hold GND with being coupled to, and the 3rd output terminal O3 is coupled to the first voltage source V a.The 4th selects the input end i of circuit 24 to be coupled to I/O end XL; The first output terminal O1 of the 4th selection circuit 24 is a suspension joint; The 4th selects the second output terminal O2 of circuit 24 to hold GND with being coupled to, and the 3rd output terminal O3 of the 4th selection circuit 24 is coupled to the second voltage source V b.The first voltage source V a and the second voltage source V b are preset voltage quasi position; In the present embodiment, the first voltage source V a provides the voltage of a high levle, and the second voltage source V b provides the voltage of a low level.First~the 4th selects the control end Ctr of circuit 21~24 all to receive a control signal Sc.
The bit number of control signal Sc is the two-symbol index of I/O terminal number purpose of electric resistance touch-control module 11; For instance, when electric resistance touch-control module 11 comprised 4 I/O ends, control signal Sc was 2 bits; When electric resistance touch-control module 11 comprised 8 I/O ends, control signal Sc was 3 bits.In the present embodiment, electric resistance touch-control module 11 comprises 4 I/O end YU, YD, XL, XR, so control signal Sc is 2 bits.When control signal Sc is " 00 ", first~the 4th selects circuit 21~24 respectively input end i to be coupled to the first output terminal O1; Output/input end YU is coupled to the first voltage source V a, and output/input end YD is coupled to the second voltage source V b and exports/and input end XR, XL are suspension joint; In other words, produce voltage difference between output/input end YU and the YD and electric current is flowed towards output/input end YD by output/input end YU.When control signal Sc was " 01 ", first~the 4th selected circuit 21~24 respectively input end i to be coupled to the 3rd output terminal O3; Output/input end XR is coupled to the first voltage source V a, and output/input end XL is coupled to the second voltage source V b and exports/and input end YU, YD are suspension joint; In other words, produce voltage difference between output/input end XR and the XL and electric current is flowed towards output/input end XL by output/input end XR.When control signal Sc is " 1x " (also promptly when control signal Sc when " 10 " or " 11 "), first~the 4th selects circuit 21~24 respectively input end i to be coupled to the second output terminal O2 and to make I/O end YU, YD, XL, XR hold GND with being coupled to.
Please refer to Fig. 5.Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of an embodiment of second control circuit 30 of the present invention.Second control circuit 30 is used for detecting the signal of the contact point of resistance hybrid touch control device 10.Second control circuit 30 comprises that p interrupteur SW 1~SWp, a main separation select circuit 31, an activation circuit 32, a resistance sensing circuit 33 and a capacitance sensing circuit 34.Parameter p is a positive integer, and is the number sum total (also being p=n+m) of first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym.Main separation is selected circuit 31 and is comprised a plurality of input end I1~Ip and an output terminal Z.Input end I1~Ip that main separation is selected circuit 31 is coupled to a sensor pad (one of first sensor pad X1~Xn or second sensor pad Y1~Ym) of capacitance touching control module 13 separately.Main separation is selected circuit 31 and is selected control signal Sm according to a main separation and be coupled to its output terminal Z to switch input end I1~Ip, and wherein main separation is selected the two-symbol index that the bit number of control signal Sm is input end I1~Ip number; In the present embodiment, to select control signal Sm be 4 bits to main separation.One input end A of enable circuit 32 is coupled to the output terminal Z that main separation is selected circuit 31; One first output terminal B of enable circuit 32 is coupled to resistance sensing circuit 33, and one second output terminal C of enable circuit 32 is coupled to capacitance sensing circuit 34.Enable circuit 32 according to an activation signal EN to operate; In the present embodiment, when enable signal EN was " 1 ", enable circuit 32 coupled its input end A to the first output terminal B, and when enable signal EN was " 0 ", enable circuit 32 coupled its input end A to the second output terminal C.First end of each interrupteur SW 1~SWp is coupled to the sensor pad of capacitance touching control module 13, and (the first sensor pad X1~Xn and the second sensor pad Y1~Ym) and corresponding main separation are selected between the input end I1~Ip of circuit 31; Second end of each interrupteur SW 1~SWp is coupled to first output terminals A of resistance sensing circuit 33 and enable circuit 32 all simultaneously.Interrupteur SW 1~SWp controls according to a switch controlling signal Ssw.In the present embodiment, when switch controlling signal Ssw was " 1 ", interrupteur SW 1~SWp opened (conducting) so that first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym are coupled to capacitance sensing circuit 33; When switch controlling signal Ssw was " 0 ", interrupteur SW 1~SWp closed (not conducting) and selects circuit 31 corresponding input end I1~Ip so that first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym directly are coupled to main separation.
Please refer to Fig. 6.The synoptic diagram of first embodiment when Fig. 6 scans for resistance hybrid touch control device 10 of the present invention.In the present embodiment, the resistance-type detecting has right of priority, also is that resistance hybrid touch control device 10 meeting first input voltage to electric resistance touch-control modules 11 of the present invention are to detect.The control signal Sc of resistance hybrid touch control device 10 output expressions " 00 "; This moment, I/O end XR and XL were suspension joint; I/O end YU is coupled to the first voltage source V a and I/O end YD is coupled to the second voltage source V b to produce voltage difference, and the sensed layer 112 of winning is sent toward the Y directions.In the present embodiment, the first voltage source V a is a noble potential and the second voltage source V b is an electronegative potential, so electric current flows to I/O end YD by I/O end YU.Then; The control signal Sc of resistance hybrid touch control device 10 output expressions " 01 "; This moment, I/O end YU and YD were suspension joint; I/O end XR is coupled to the first voltage source V a and I/O end XL is coupled to the second voltage source V b to produce voltage difference, and the sensed layer 112 of winning is sent toward directions Xs.In the present embodiment, because the first voltage source V a is a noble potential and the second voltage source V b is an electronegative potential, electric current flows to I/O end XL by I/O end XR.When electric resistance touch-control module 11 was detected, all first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym were coupled to resistance sensing circuit 33 to the switch controlling signal Ssw that resistance hybrid touch control device 10 is exported expression " 1 " simultaneously on the capacitance touching control module 12 to allow.
So; When first sensed layer 112 is sent electricity toward the X of sensed layer 112 or Y direction, the variation that resistance hybrid touch control device 10 of the present invention utilizes first sensor pad X1~Xn and the second sensor pad Y1~Ym on the capacitance touching control module 13 to detect voltage on first sensed layer 112.For instance; When first sensed layer 112 is sent electricity toward the Y direction; There is external force to put on first substrate 111 or second substrate 131 makes first sensed layer 112 contact with second sensed layer 132; (switch controlling signal Ssw is " 1 " because all sensor pads of capacitance touching control module 13 all are coupled to resistance sensing circuit 33; Interrupteur SW 1~SWp conducting); Therefore detect the signal of this contact point through capacitance touching control module 13, resistance sensing circuit 33 just can calculate the position of this contact point in Y-axis.In like manner, when first sensed layer 112 is sent electricity toward directions Xs, detect the signal of this contact point through capacitance touching control module 13, resistance sensing circuit 33 just can calculate the position of this contact point in X-axis.
If the resistance-type detecting can detect the signal of this contact point, resistance hybrid touch control device 10 of the present invention just can skip over the condenser type detecting.If the resistance-type detecting fails to detect this contact point, resistance hybrid touch control device 10 just can carry out the condenser type detecting, also is that resistance hybrid touch control device 10 only can utilize capacitance touching control module 13 to detect.
As shown in Figure 6, when resistance hybrid touch control device 10 carried out the condenser type detecting, control signal Sc was that " 1x ", switch controlling signal Ssw are that " 0 ", enable signal EN are " 0 ".When control signal Sc is " 1x "; The I/O end YU of electric resistance touch-control module 11, YD, XR, XL all hold GND (electric resistance touch-control module 11 is closed) with being coupled to, the screen layer (shielding layer) that this moment, electric resistance touch-control module 11 can be used as capacitance touching control module 13.When switch controlling signal Ssw was " 0 ", interrupteur SW 1~SWp closed so that first sensor pad X1~Xn on the capacitance touching control module 13 and second sensor pad Y1~Ym are coupled to input end I1~Ip that corresponding main separation is selected circuit 31 separately.When enable signal EN was " 0 ", the output terminal Z that enable circuit 32 is selected circuit 31 with main separation was coupled to capacitance sensing circuit 34.Main separation is selected control signal Sm and is switched to " 0000 ", " 0001 ", " 0010 " in regular turn ... to export first sensor pad X1~Xn on the capacitance touching control module 13 and the signal of second sensor pad Y1~Ym to capacitance sensing circuit 34 via enable circuit 32 in regular turn.In other words, when carrying out the condenser type detecting, capacitance sensing circuit 34 is detected the capacitance variation of first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym in regular turn.For instance; During when finger touch or near first substrate 111 or second substrate 131; Change at first sensor pad of this contact point and the electric capacity of second sensor pad; Via the detecting of capacitance sensing circuit 34, can calculate X-axis coordinate data and Y-axis coordinate data on this contact point resistance hybrid touch control device.
In brief, in complete scan each time, resistance hybrid touch control device 10 carries out the resistance-type detecting earlier; Resistance sensing circuit 33 is detected the change in voltage of Y direction and X-direction on first sensed layer 112 through second sensed layer 132, if there is not the signal that detects contact point, resistance hybrid touch control device 10 carries out the condenser type detecting; Capacitance sensing circuit 34 is detected the capacitance variation (like the order according to X1, X2, X3...Xn, Y1, Y2, Y3...Ym) of first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym in regular turn.
Please refer to Fig. 7.The synoptic diagram of second embodiment when Fig. 7 scans for resistance hybrid touch control device 10 of the present invention.Second embodiment when resistance hybrid touch control device 10 scans is similar in appearance to first embodiment.In first embodiment; Resistance-type detecting is for detecting the change in voltage of Y direction and X-direction on first sensed layer 112 through second sensed layer 132; And in a second embodiment, the resistance-type detecting is for detect the change in voltage of correspondence position on first sensed layer 112 in regular turn through first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym.That is to say; No matter resistance-type detecting or condenser type detecting; Switch controlling signal Ssw all is expressed as " 0 ", also is that interrupteur SW 1~SWp keeps shut and first sensor pad X1~Xn on the capacitance touching control module 13 and second sensor pad Y1~Ym are coupled to input end I1~Ip that corresponding main separation is selected circuit 31 separately.
As shown in Figure 7, control signal Sc is expressed as " 00 " in regular turn and reaches " 01 ", so that first sensed layer 112 is sent toward Y direction and directions X in regular turn; This moment, enable signal EN was expressed as " 1 ", and switch controlling signal Ssw is expressed as " 0 ", also be that main separation is selected circuit 31 the first sensor pad X1 is coupled to enable circuit 32, and enable circuit 32 was coupled to resistance sensing circuit 33 with the first sensor pad X1 again.Therefore, resistance sensing circuit 33 is detected the voltage of Y direction correspondence position on first sensed layer 112 through the first sensor pad X1, detects the voltage of directions X correspondence position on first sensed layer 112 again through the first sensor pad X1.Then; Enable signal switches to " 0 "; Control signal Sc is expressed as " 1x " and switch controlling signal Ssw is maintained " 0 ", and enable circuit 32 is coupled to the capacitance variation that capacitance sensing circuit 34 (also promptly the first sensor pad X1 is coupled to capacitance sensing circuit 34) utilizes the capacitance sensing circuit 34 detectings first sensor pad X1 to close electric resistance touch-control module 11.So just accomplish the resistance-type detecting and the condenser type detecting that utilize the first sensor pad X1 to carry out.Main separation is selected control signal Sm and is switched to " 0001 ", also is that main separation is selected circuit 31 and the first sensor pad X2 is coupled to enable circuit 32 is accomplished resistance-type detecting and condenser type detecting corresponding to the position of the first sensor pad X2 to utilize the first sensor pad X2 to repeat above-mentioned steps.By that analogy, utilizing main separation to select control signal Sm switches to all first sensor pad X1~Xn and second sensor pad Y1~Ym and repeats resistance-type detecting and the condenser type detecting that above-mentioned steps just can be accomplished resistance hybrid touch control device 10.
In other words; Like Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3; When applying a voltage in first sensed layer 112, (touching resistance hybrid touch control device 10), resistance hybrid touch control device 10 utilizes many first sensor pad X1~Xn of second sensed layer 132 and the change in voltage that many second sensor pad Y1~Ym detect first sensed layer 112.Resistance hybrid touch control device 10 change in voltage according to first sensed layer 112 are come the position of the contact point on calculated resistance/electric capacity hybrid touch control device 10.If there is not the signal detect contact point, resistance hybrid touch control device 10 is first sensed layer, 112 ground connection, and detects many first sensor pad X1~Xn of second sensed layer 132 and the capacitance variation of many second sensor pad Y1~Ym.According to the capacitance variation of many first sensor pad X1~Xn and many second sensor pad Y1~Ym, just can calculate the position of contact point on resistance hybrid touch control device 10.As shown in Figure 6; When applying a voltage to first sensed layer 112, resistance hybrid touch control device 10 can utilize whole many first sensor pad X1~Xn of second sensed layer 132 and the change in voltage that many second sensor pad Y1~Ym detect first sensed layer 112.As shown in Figure 7; When applying a voltage to first sensed layer 112, resistance hybrid touch control device 10 also can utilize one second sensor pad of one first sensor pad and many second sensor pad Y1~Ym of many first sensor pad X1~Xn of second sensed layer 132 to detect the change in voltage of first sensed layer 112 in regular turn.
In sum, resistance hybrid touch control device of the present invention comprises an electric resistance touch-control module, a capacitance touching control module and a wall.This electric resistance touch-control module comprises one first substrate and one first sensed layer.This capacitance touching control module comprises one second substrate and one second sensed layer.This second sensed layer comprises many first sensor pads and many second sensor pads.This wall is located between this first sensed layer and this second sensed layer.This resistance hybrid touch control device can utilize change in voltage that these many first sensor pads and these many second sensor pads detect this first sensed layer carrying out the resistance-type detecting, and utilizes this many first sensor pads and these many second sensor pads to carry out condenser type and detect.So, resistance hybrid touch control device of the present invention combines the function of resistance and capacitive touch device simultaneously in a single contact panel, and can utilize the advantage of resistance and capacitive touch device simultaneously.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.