CN102345601A - Open type scroll compressor without oil lubrication - Google Patents

Open type scroll compressor without oil lubrication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102345601A
CN102345601A CN2011101333501A CN201110133350A CN102345601A CN 102345601 A CN102345601 A CN 102345601A CN 2011101333501 A CN2011101333501 A CN 2011101333501A CN 201110133350 A CN201110133350 A CN 201110133350A CN 102345601 A CN102345601 A CN 102345601A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scroll
bearing
oil
open type
moving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011101333501A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李超
赵嫚
赵荣珍
郑尚书
刘兴旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou University of Technology
Original Assignee
Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou University of Technology filed Critical Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority to CN2011101333501A priority Critical patent/CN102345601A/en
Publication of CN102345601A publication Critical patent/CN102345601A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an open type scroll compressor without oil lubrication. The scroll compressor is characterized in that: a crankshaft (15) is arranged on a support body (6) through a main bearing (20) and an auxiliary bearing (16); a moving scroll disc (8) and a static scroll disc (5) which are staggeredly arranged are engaged with each other to form an enclosed compression chamber to realize the compression of a gas medium; the static scroll disc (5) is symmetrically provided with two air inlets (1), and the center of the static scroll disc (5) is provided with a gas exhaust vent (2); the scroll addendum of the static scroll disc (5) and the scroll addendum of the moving scroll disc (8) are inlayed with a self-lubricating material; the exhaust side of the static scroll disc (5) is provided with a cooling water channel (22); the motor driving side of the crankshaft (15) is provided with skeleton sealing rings (12, 14); the moving scroll disc (8) drives a bearing (11) and a small toggle anti-rotation mechanism (4); a support bearing (3) is a self lubricating bearing; an oil storage tank (18) is arranged between the main bearing (20) and the auxiliary bearing (16) which are in the support body (6); and an oil drain hole (19) is arranged under the oil storage tank (18).

Description

A kind of oil-free lubrication open type scroll compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the convolute-hydrodynamic mechanics in the fluid capacity-changing mechanism, be specifically related to a kind of non-lubricated vortex formula compressor, it is for can realize that compressed medium cleans the not compressor of oil-containing.
Background technique
Scroll compressor is a kind of positive displacement compressor of high-efficient low-noise; Be widely used in fields such as refrigeration air-conditioner, energetics; Because the specific motion mode of scroll compressor; There are many friction pairs; Present most scroll compressor uses lubricant oil that friction pair is lubricated; Cause and contain lubricant oil in the compressed media, thereby limited the application area of scroll compressor.
Under the rotating speed certain condition; The air displacement of scroll compressor increases along with the increase of dynamic and static scroll physical dimension; The increase of moving eddy's structure size, scroll compressor bent axle force-bearing situation is worsened; Cause the compressor operating state labile; Shorten working life, this also is one of principal element of being restricted of the development of big discharge capacity scroll compressor.
Prior art Chinese patent " a kind of scroll compressor (200510042925.3) ", driving bearing is embedded in the dynamic vortex tooth side, and the moving suffered tilting moment of vortex is little, but realizes that the compression ratio of high pressure ratio is difficult.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to realize the scroll compressor oil-free lubrication, the compressed media cleaning is oil-containing not, and under the same structure size condition, air displacement is bigger than the air displacement of common scroll compressor.
The present invention is a kind of oil-free lubrication open type scroll compressor; Bent axle 15 is supported with supplementary bearing 16 by main bearing 20 and is installed on the stake body 6; Import power by external motor through belt pulley or coupling; Drive moving scroll 8 and do the revolution translation; Moving scroll 8 interlaces with fixed scroll 5 and settles engagement to form the closed compression chamber; Realization is to the compression of gas medium; On fixed scroll 5, be arranged with two suction ports 1; The center is provided with a relief opening 2; Fixed scroll 5 vortex tooth tops and moving scroll 8 vortex tooth tops are inlaid with self lubricating material; Fixed scroll 5 exhaust sides are provided with cooling water channel 22; Bent axle 15 motor driving sides are provided with backbone sealing ring 12; 14, moving scroll 8 driving bearings 11 are self oiling bearing with little crank throw anti-rotation mechanism 4 spring bearings 3.Stake body 6 internal spindle hold 20 and supplementary bearing 16 between be provided with oil storage tank 18, oil storage tank 18 belows are provided with oil drainage hole 19.
Major advantage of the present invention: (1) compressed medium can realize the clean oil that do not have, and has widened the application area of scroll compressor.(2) adopt double end wrap structure, compare with single head wrap structure, under the same structure size, air displacement increases.(3) fixed scroll exhaust side cooling water channel can reduce the temperature and the fricative heat of gas in the compression process, reduces power consumption.(4) because unlubricated oil has been removed oil supply system and oil circuit, make compact structure, simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a non-lubricated vortex compressor structural drawing of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the moving scroll of double end wrap of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a stake body embedded self-lubricating material schematic representation of the present invention
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3; Bent axle 15 is supported with supplementary bearing 16 by main bearing 20 and is installed on the stake body 6; Import power by external motor through belt pulley or coupling; Drive moving scroll 8 and do the revolution translation; Moving scroll 8 interlaces with fixed scroll 5 and settles engagement to form the closed compression chamber, realizes the compression to gas medium.Compressed medium gets into air aspiration cavity by suction port 1, after the compression, discharges compressor by relief opening 2.Little crank throw anti-rotation mechanism is made up of moving scroll 8, little crank throw 4, self oiling bearing 3 and fixed scroll 5, and little crank throw 4 one ends are placed on the fixed scroll 5, and an end is placed on the moving scroll 8, realizes the rotation of anti-stop scroll 8.Fixed scroll 5 exhaust sides are provided with cooling water channel 22, and cooling water channel 22 sides form enclosed flume by cover plate 21 sealings, and bent axle 15 driving sides are provided with the seal ring 12,14 of band skeleton.Stake body 6 internal spindle hold 20 and supplementary bearing 16 between be provided with oil storage tank 18, oil storage tank 18 belows are provided with oil drainage hole 19.Stake body 6 upper edges circumferentially evenly are provided with stiffening rib 9 and radiating fin 13.
Scroll 8 offers the first wrap 8-2 and the second wrap 8-3 on the 8-1 of chassis.On stake body 6 and moving scroll 8 phase-contact surfaces, evenly be provided with selflubricating abaculus 7-1,7-2,7-3,7-4,7-5,7-6 along circumference.

Claims (4)

1. oil-free lubrication open type screw compressor; Bent axle (15) is supported by base bearing (20) and supplementary bearing (16) and is installed on the stake body (6); Import power by external motor by belt pulley or shaft coupling; Drive moving scroll (8) and do the revolution translation; Moving scroll (8) interlaces with fixed scroll (5) and settles engagement to form the closed compression chamber; Realization is to the compression of gas medium; It is characterized in that on fixed scroll (5), being arranged with two air inlets (1), the center is provided with an exhaust outlet (2); Fixed scroll (5) vortex tooth top and moving scroll (8) vortex tooth top are inlaid with self-lubricating material; Fixed scroll (5) exhaust side is provided with cooling water channel (22); Bent axle (15) motor-driven side is provided with backbone sealing ring (12,14); Moving scroll (8) driving bearing (11) and little crank throw anti-rotation mechanism (4) spring bearing (3) are self-lubricating bearing; Stake body (6) internal spindle is held between (20) and the supplementary bearing (16) and is provided with oil storage tank (18), and oil storage tank (18) below is provided with outage (19).
2. oil-free lubrication open type scroll compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that scroll (8) offers first wrap (8-2) and second wrap (8-3) on chassis (8-1).
3. oil-free lubrication open type scroll compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side of cooling water channel (22) forms enclosed flume by cover plate (21) sealing.
4. oil-free lubrication open type scroll compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that evenly being provided with selflubricating abaculus (7-1,7-2,7-3,7-4,7-5,7-6) along circumference on stake body (6) and moving scroll (8) phase-contact surface.
CN2011101333501A 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 Open type scroll compressor without oil lubrication Pending CN102345601A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101333501A CN102345601A (en) 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 Open type scroll compressor without oil lubrication

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101333501A CN102345601A (en) 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 Open type scroll compressor without oil lubrication

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102345601A true CN102345601A (en) 2012-02-08

Family

ID=45544579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011101333501A Pending CN102345601A (en) 2011-05-19 2011-05-19 Open type scroll compressor without oil lubrication

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102345601A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500394A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-08 楼伟华 Oil-free lubricatoin scroll compressor
CN106321431A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-11 郭辰 Scroll compressor assembly
CN110905807A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-03-24 湖南海博瑞德电智控制技术有限公司 Hydrogen circulation compression pump
WO2020114044A1 (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1401904A (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-12 甘肃工业大学 Embedded hub vortex compressor
CN1570389A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-01-26 兰州理工大学 Whirlpool dish for whirlpool compressor
CN1570388A (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-01-26 兰州理工大学 Oil-free lubrication whirlpool compressor
CN1734097A (en) * 2005-07-04 2006-02-15 兰州理工大学 Vortex compressor
CN1828189A (en) * 2006-03-23 2006-09-06 杭州钱江水泥厂 Oil-free vortex air conditioner compressor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1401904A (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-12 甘肃工业大学 Embedded hub vortex compressor
CN1570389A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-01-26 兰州理工大学 Whirlpool dish for whirlpool compressor
CN1570388A (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-01-26 兰州理工大学 Oil-free lubrication whirlpool compressor
CN1734097A (en) * 2005-07-04 2006-02-15 兰州理工大学 Vortex compressor
CN1828189A (en) * 2006-03-23 2006-09-06 杭州钱江水泥厂 Oil-free vortex air conditioner compressor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500394A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-08 楼伟华 Oil-free lubricatoin scroll compressor
CN106321431A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-01-11 郭辰 Scroll compressor assembly
CN106321431B (en) * 2016-10-09 2018-11-13 郭辰 A kind of scroll compressor assembly
WO2020114044A1 (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor
US11661940B2 (en) 2018-12-06 2023-05-30 Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co., Ltd. Of Zhuhai Scroll compressor having cooling pipe moving synchronously with orbiting scroll and rotating with respect to crankshaft
CN110905807A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-03-24 湖南海博瑞德电智控制技术有限公司 Hydrogen circulation compression pump
CN110905807B (en) * 2019-11-30 2021-12-28 湖南海博瑞德电智控制技术有限公司 Hydrogen circulation compression pump

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Application publication date: 20120208