CN102338844B - Method for performing on-site partial discharge test on ultrahigh voltage converter transformer - Google Patents

Method for performing on-site partial discharge test on ultrahigh voltage converter transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102338844B
CN102338844B CN 201010238058 CN201010238058A CN102338844B CN 102338844 B CN102338844 B CN 102338844B CN 201010238058 CN201010238058 CN 201010238058 CN 201010238058 A CN201010238058 A CN 201010238058A CN 102338844 B CN102338844 B CN 102338844B
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage converter
extra
high voltage
partial discharge
converter power
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201010238058
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CN102338844A (en
Inventor
吴云飞
汪涛
沈煜
姚尧
谢齐家
罗维
魏光华
阮羚
江定水
何清
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for performing an on-site partial discharge test on an ultrahigh voltage converter transformer. The method is characterized in that: by using a test system consisting of a variable frequency power supply (1), a test transformer (2), a capacitive divider (3), a compensating reactor (4), a partial discharge test system (6), an ultrasonic positioning system (7), an ultraviolet imaging system (8), a wideband partial discharge on-line detection system (9) and a test object ultrahigh voltage converter transformer (5), the test object ultrahigh voltage converter transformer is subjected to the on-site partial discharge test by a method of symmetrical voltage application and interfering recognition. The method has the advantages that: 1, the ultrahigh voltage converter transformer is subjected to the on-site partial discharge test at home and abroad for the first time; 2, the ultrahigh voltage converter transformer is subjected to the on-site partial dischargetest by an interfering recognition technology and the method of the symmetrical voltage application for the first time; and 3, forceful technical support is supplied to the advanced running of the first +/-800kV ultrahigh voltage direct-current demonstration project in the world.

Description

The on-the-spot partial discharge test method of extra-high voltage converter power transformer
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-voltage commutation transformer field testing procedure, the on-the-spot partial discharge test method of especially a kind of extra-high voltage converter power transformer.
Background technology
± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current transmission engineering is the present the highest DC transmission engineering of electric pressure in the world, it is unprecedented that some technical matterss wherein are not only Chinese electrical network, and be unprecedented in world's power network development history, carrying out the experimental study of extra-high voltage direct-current transmission gordian technique is the key that guarantees the engineering success.
To tame dam-Shanghai ± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current transmission demonstration project is the major tasks of State Grid Corporation of China, is the first extra-high voltage direct-current project of transmitting and converting electricity of China.Extra-high voltage direct-current transmission has at a distance, big capacity, low-loss advantage, is the effective way that realizes that energy resources are distributed rationally, can obtain good social economy's comprehensive benefit, and is significant to ensureing the reliable supply of national energy security and electric power.
State Grid Corporation of China required 2010 to build up Xiang Jiaba-Shanghai ± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current engineering, and as the nucleus equipment of project of transmitting and converting electricity, one of key that the extra-high voltage engineering puts into operation on schedule is that can the extra-high voltage direct-current converter power transformer possess the electric condition of sending on schedule.
The on-the-spot partial discharge test of extra-high voltage converter power transformer at home and abroad still belongs to the first time, both there be not direct applied standard, there are not comprehensive proven technique and experience can supply to use for reference yet, and site environment complexity, strict, testing equipment voltage height, capacity are big, and therefore the difficulty of test and technical requirement are far above conventional UHV (ultra-high voltage) engineering.Given this, set about having developed the on-the-spot partial discharge test method of extra-high voltage converter power transformer and test unit.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of extra-high voltage converter power transformer on-the-spot partial discharge test method in order to overcome blank and not enough that prior art exists.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: be placed on the line detection system by comprising by variable-frequency power sources, testing transformer, capacitive divider, compensation reactor, partial discharge detecting system, ultrasound positioning system, ultraviolet imagery system, broadband office, and the test system of subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer composition, adopt the symmetry pressurization and disturb the method for identifying, subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer is carried out on-the-spot partial discharge test, and concrete grammar is:
A symmetry pressurization is tested step down side with two bench teats respectively with the output terminal of variable-frequency power sources and is connected, is connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer after connecting in the high-pressure side that two bench teats are tested transformer again, and the rated voltage of 1.5 times of extra-high voltage converter power transformers is provided;
B disturbs identification, detect inside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer test loop with ultrasound positioning system and whether have discharge, detect outside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer test loop with the ultraviolet imagery system and whether have discharge, be placed on line detection system detection extra-high voltage converter power transformer whole test loop with broadband office and whether have discharge; There is discharge if detect extra-high voltage converter power transformer test loop, then handles targetedly, it is not exerted an influence to measurement of partial discharge.
In described a symmetry pressure method, the low pressure winding two ends of extra-high voltage converter power transformer all are in noble potential, and high pressure winding one end ground connection makes the low pressure winding-to-earth capacity unequal, it is unequal that two bench teats are tested the transformer high-voltage lateral load, the voltage low phenomenon in high one side on one side occurs.In the site test, compensation reactor should be adjusted respectively, be equated until the testing transformer high side voltage.
The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1, at home and abroad realized first carrying out on-the-spot partial discharge test at the extra-high voltage converter power transformer, be applicable to the on-the-spot partial discharge test of all extra-high voltage converter power transformers;
2, adopt the interference recognition technology to carry out the on-the-spot partial discharge test of extra-high voltage converter power transformer at home and abroad first;
3, adopt the method for symmetry pressurization to carry out the on-the-spot partial discharge test of extra-high voltage converter power transformer at home and abroad first;
4, adopted symmetry pressurization and disturb recognition technology satisfactorily to finish the on-the-spot partial discharge test of the multiple imperial current conversion station extra-high voltage converter power transformer of extra-high voltage, in the world first ± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current demonstration project puts into operation in advance and made huge contribution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural principle block scheme of the present invention.
Wherein: the 1-variable-frequency power sources; The 2-testing transformer; The 3-capacitive divider; The 4-compensation reactor; 5-extra-high voltage converter power transformer; The 6-partial discharge detecting system; The 7-ultrasound positioning system; 8-ultraviolet imagery system; 9-broadband office is placed on the line detection system.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: among Fig. 1, the described method of the present invention is placed on line detection system 9 by comprising by variable-frequency power sources 1, testing transformer 2, capacitive divider 3, compensation reactor 4, partial discharge detecting system 6, ultrasound positioning system 7, ultraviolet imagery system 8, broadband office, and the test system of subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 compositions, adopt the symmetry pressurization and disturb the method for identifying, subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer is carried out on-the-spot partial discharge test, and concrete grammar is:
The pressurization of a symmetry, for extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5, because test casing and low voltage winding are not set on structural design, at the scene for preventing that corona from producing, corona can produce very big interference to measurement of partial discharge, so carry out measurement of partial discharge with the method for symmetry pressurization.Wherein: the output terminal of variable-frequency power sources 1 is tested transformer 2 low-pressure sides with two bench teats respectively and is connected, and two bench teats are connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 after testing the high-pressure side series connection of transformer 2 again, and the rated voltage of 1.5 times of extra-high voltage converter power transformers is provided;
B disturbs identification, detect inside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 test loop with ultrasound positioning system 7 and whether have discharge, detect outside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 test loop with ultraviolet imagery system 8 and whether have discharge, be placed on line detection system 9 detection extra-high voltage converter power transformers 5 whole test loops with broadband office and whether have discharge; There is discharge if detect extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 test loops, then handles targetedly, it is not exerted an influence to measurement of partial discharge.
In described a symmetry pressure method, export field voltage at 0~1200V with variable-frequency power sources 1, frequency is the standard sine wave of 250Hz, variable-frequency power sources 1 is connected with testing transformer 2 low-pressure sides, capacitive divider 3 is connected with testing transformer 2 high-pressure sides, monitor trial voltage, the field voltage of frequency conversion electricity 1 output rises to trial voltage by testing transformer 2, testing transformer 2 high-pressure sides are connected with extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 low-pressure sides, provide the extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 low-pressure side trial voltages, with compensation reactor 4 compensation extra-high voltage converter power transformers 5 low-pressure side capacity currents, warranty test safety.
The low pressure winding two ends of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 all are in noble potential, and high pressure winding one end ground connection makes the low pressure winding-to-earth capacity unequal, and it is unequal that two bench teats are tested transformer 2 high-pressure side loads, the voltage low phenomenon in high one side on one side occurs.In the site test, compensation reactor 4 should be adjusted respectively, be equated until testing transformer 2 high side voltage.
Described test system connects as follows, the output terminal of variable-frequency power sources 1 is connected with the low-pressure side of testing transformer 2, the high-pressure side of testing transformer 2 is connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5, compensation reactor 4 is connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5, and extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 is placed on line detection system 9 with partial discharge detecting system 6, ultrasound positioning system 7, ultraviolet imagery system 8 and broadband office respectively and is connected.
Each parameters of operating part:
1, variable-frequency power sources 1
Rated capacity: 800kVA
Rated voltage: 1035V (phase voltage 598V)
Rated frequency: 250Hz (synchronously)
Power factor :≤0.5 (hysteresis)
The number of phases: three-phase (but two-phase or single-phase output)
Outlet method: 6 ends are drawn
The mode of connection: can connect into △, Y, V, Z-shaped
Irregularity of wave form :≤3%
The class of insulation: stator F level, rotor F level
The method of operation: allow oepration at full load 60min
Rated revolution: 1500r/min (synchronously)
Voltage adjusting range: 10~100% rated voltages
2, testing transformer 2
Model: YDQW 800kVA/180kV
Low voltage voltage: 500V
High tension voltage: 180kV
Low-tension current: 1600A
High-tension current: 4.4A
Instrument voltage: 200V
Voltage ratio: 360 times
Frequency: 200Hz
3, compensation reactor 4
Rated voltage: 35kV
Rated current: 25A, 10A, 5A
Rated capacity: 350kVar (8), 175kVar (10)
Maximum operating voltage: 52.5kV
Maximum operating currenbt: 15A, 7.5A
The linearity: when 0%~150% rated voltage, its volt-ampere characteristic is linear
Partial discharge quantity: at maximum operating voltage, the partial discharge quantity≤100pC of HV Terminal
4, other parts are the function instrument.

Claims (1)

1. the on-the-spot partial discharge test method of an extra-high voltage converter power transformer, by comprising by variable-frequency power sources (1), testing transformer (2), capacitive divider (3), compensation reactor (4), partial discharge detecting system (6), ultrasound positioning system (7), ultraviolet imagery system (8), broadband office is placed on line detection system (9), and the test system of subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer (5) composition, adopt the symmetry pressurization and disturb the method for identifying, subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer is carried out on-the-spot partial discharge test, it is characterized in that, the method of described symmetry pressurization is the output terminal of variable-frequency power sources (1) to be tested transformer (2) low-pressure side with two bench teats respectively be connected, two bench teats are connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer (5) after testing the high-pressure side series connection of transformer (2) again, and the rated voltage of (5) 1.5 times of extra-high voltage converter power transformers is provided; The method of described interference identification is to detect extra-high voltage converter power transformer (5) inside, test loop with ultrasound positioning system (7) whether to have discharge, detect extra-high voltage converter power transformer (5) outside, test loop with ultraviolet imagery system (8) and whether have discharge, be placed on line detection system (9) detection extra-high voltage converter power transformer (5) whole test loop with broadband office and whether have discharge; There is discharge if detect extra-high voltage converter power transformer (5) test loop, then handles targetedly, it is not exerted an influence to measurement of partial discharge.
CN 201010238058 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Method for performing on-site partial discharge test on ultrahigh voltage converter transformer Expired - Fee Related CN102338844B (en)

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CN102944776B (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-12-25 苏州华电电气股份有限公司 Moving test system for characteristics of transformer based on single-phase high-voltage variable-frequency power source parallel operation
CN104020398B (en) * 2014-06-03 2017-01-04 华北电力大学 A kind of converter power transformer Partial Discharge feature extracting method
CN104181445A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-03 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司电力研究院 Converter transformer double side voltage applying partial discharge testing device and testing method thereof
CN104502813A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Converter transformer symmetrical pressurization partial discharge test circuit
CN105527552B (en) * 2015-12-24 2018-04-03 河南宏博测控技术有限公司 The detection method of taiwan area discharge fault detection device based on acoustooptic technique
CN110456236A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-15 中国铁建电气化局集团有限公司 Railway traction transformer shelf depreciation handover property test method
CN110780163A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-11 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 Direct-current withstand voltage test device and method for extra-high voltage converter transformer

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