Background technology
± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current transmission engineering is the present the highest DC transmission engineering of electric pressure in the world, it is unprecedented that some technical matterss wherein are not only Chinese electrical network, and be unprecedented in world's power network development history, carrying out the experimental study of extra-high voltage direct-current transmission gordian technique is the key that guarantees the engineering success.
To tame dam-Shanghai ± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current transmission demonstration project is the major tasks of State Grid Corporation of China, is the first extra-high voltage direct-current project of transmitting and converting electricity of China.Extra-high voltage direct-current transmission has at a distance, big capacity, low-loss advantage, is the effective way that realizes that energy resources are distributed rationally, can obtain good social economy's comprehensive benefit, and is significant to ensureing the reliable supply of national energy security and electric power.
State Grid Corporation of China required 2010 to build up Xiang Jiaba-Shanghai ± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current engineering, and as the nucleus equipment of project of transmitting and converting electricity, one of key that the extra-high voltage engineering puts into operation on schedule is that can the extra-high voltage direct-current converter power transformer possess the electric condition of sending on schedule.
The on-the-spot partial discharge test of extra-high voltage converter power transformer at home and abroad still belongs to the first time, both there be not direct applied standard, there are not comprehensive proven technique and experience can supply to use for reference yet, and site environment complexity, strict, testing equipment voltage height, capacity are big, and therefore the difficulty of test and technical requirement are far above conventional UHV (ultra-high voltage) engineering.Given this, set about having developed the on-the-spot partial discharge test method of extra-high voltage converter power transformer and test unit.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of extra-high voltage converter power transformer on-the-spot partial discharge test method in order to overcome blank and not enough that prior art exists.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: be placed on the line detection system by comprising by variable-frequency power sources, testing transformer, capacitive divider, compensation reactor, partial discharge detecting system, ultrasound positioning system, ultraviolet imagery system, broadband office, and the test system of subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer composition, adopt the symmetry pressurization and disturb the method for identifying, subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer is carried out on-the-spot partial discharge test, and concrete grammar is:
A symmetry pressurization is tested step down side with two bench teats respectively with the output terminal of variable-frequency power sources and is connected, is connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer after connecting in the high-pressure side that two bench teats are tested transformer again, and the rated voltage of 1.5 times of extra-high voltage converter power transformers is provided;
B disturbs identification, detect inside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer test loop with ultrasound positioning system and whether have discharge, detect outside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer test loop with the ultraviolet imagery system and whether have discharge, be placed on line detection system detection extra-high voltage converter power transformer whole test loop with broadband office and whether have discharge; There is discharge if detect extra-high voltage converter power transformer test loop, then handles targetedly, it is not exerted an influence to measurement of partial discharge.
In described a symmetry pressure method, the low pressure winding two ends of extra-high voltage converter power transformer all are in noble potential, and high pressure winding one end ground connection makes the low pressure winding-to-earth capacity unequal, it is unequal that two bench teats are tested the transformer high-voltage lateral load, the voltage low phenomenon in high one side on one side occurs.In the site test, compensation reactor should be adjusted respectively, be equated until the testing transformer high side voltage.
The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1, at home and abroad realized first carrying out on-the-spot partial discharge test at the extra-high voltage converter power transformer, be applicable to the on-the-spot partial discharge test of all extra-high voltage converter power transformers;
2, adopt the interference recognition technology to carry out the on-the-spot partial discharge test of extra-high voltage converter power transformer at home and abroad first;
3, adopt the method for symmetry pressurization to carry out the on-the-spot partial discharge test of extra-high voltage converter power transformer at home and abroad first;
4, adopted symmetry pressurization and disturb recognition technology satisfactorily to finish the on-the-spot partial discharge test of the multiple imperial current conversion station extra-high voltage converter power transformer of extra-high voltage, in the world first ± 800kV extra-high voltage direct-current demonstration project puts into operation in advance and made huge contribution.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: among Fig. 1, the described method of the present invention is placed on line detection system 9 by comprising by variable-frequency power sources 1, testing transformer 2, capacitive divider 3, compensation reactor 4, partial discharge detecting system 6, ultrasound positioning system 7, ultraviolet imagery system 8, broadband office, and the test system of subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 compositions, adopt the symmetry pressurization and disturb the method for identifying, subjects extra-high voltage converter power transformer is carried out on-the-spot partial discharge test, and concrete grammar is:
The pressurization of a symmetry, for extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5, because test casing and low voltage winding are not set on structural design, at the scene for preventing that corona from producing, corona can produce very big interference to measurement of partial discharge, so carry out measurement of partial discharge with the method for symmetry pressurization.Wherein: the output terminal of variable-frequency power sources 1 is tested transformer 2 low-pressure sides with two bench teats respectively and is connected, and two bench teats are connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 after testing the high-pressure side series connection of transformer 2 again, and the rated voltage of 1.5 times of extra-high voltage converter power transformers is provided;
B disturbs identification, detect inside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 test loop with ultrasound positioning system 7 and whether have discharge, detect outside, extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 test loop with ultraviolet imagery system 8 and whether have discharge, be placed on line detection system 9 detection extra-high voltage converter power transformers 5 whole test loops with broadband office and whether have discharge; There is discharge if detect extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 test loops, then handles targetedly, it is not exerted an influence to measurement of partial discharge.
In described a symmetry pressure method, export field voltage at 0~1200V with variable-frequency power sources 1, frequency is the standard sine wave of 250Hz, variable-frequency power sources 1 is connected with testing transformer 2 low-pressure sides, capacitive divider 3 is connected with testing transformer 2 high-pressure sides, monitor trial voltage, the field voltage of frequency conversion electricity 1 output rises to trial voltage by testing transformer 2, testing transformer 2 high-pressure sides are connected with extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 low-pressure sides, provide the extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 low-pressure side trial voltages, with compensation reactor 4 compensation extra-high voltage converter power transformers 5 low-pressure side capacity currents, warranty test safety.
The low pressure winding two ends of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 all are in noble potential, and high pressure winding one end ground connection makes the low pressure winding-to-earth capacity unequal, and it is unequal that two bench teats are tested transformer 2 high-pressure side loads, the voltage low phenomenon in high one side on one side occurs.In the site test, compensation reactor 4 should be adjusted respectively, be equated until testing transformer 2 high side voltage.
Described test system connects as follows, the output terminal of variable-frequency power sources 1 is connected with the low-pressure side of testing transformer 2, the high-pressure side of testing transformer 2 is connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5, compensation reactor 4 is connected with the low-pressure side of extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5, and extra-high voltage converter power transformer 5 is placed on line detection system 9 with partial discharge detecting system 6, ultrasound positioning system 7, ultraviolet imagery system 8 and broadband office respectively and is connected.
Each parameters of operating part:
1, variable-frequency power sources 1
Rated capacity: 800kVA
Rated voltage: 1035V (phase voltage 598V)
Rated frequency: 250Hz (synchronously)
Power factor :≤0.5 (hysteresis)
The number of phases: three-phase (but two-phase or single-phase output)
Outlet method: 6 ends are drawn
The mode of connection: can connect into △, Y, V, Z-shaped
Irregularity of wave form :≤3%
The class of insulation: stator F level, rotor F level
The method of operation: allow oepration at full load 60min
Rated revolution: 1500r/min (synchronously)
Voltage adjusting range: 10~100% rated voltages
2, testing transformer 2
Model: YDQW 800kVA/180kV
Low voltage voltage: 500V
High tension voltage: 180kV
Low-tension current: 1600A
High-tension current: 4.4A
Instrument voltage: 200V
Voltage ratio: 360 times
Frequency: 200Hz
3, compensation reactor 4
Rated voltage: 35kV
Rated current: 25A, 10A, 5A
Rated capacity: 350kVar (8), 175kVar (10)
Maximum operating voltage: 52.5kV
Maximum operating currenbt: 15A, 7.5A
The linearity: when 0%~150% rated voltage, its volt-ampere characteristic is linear
Partial discharge quantity: at maximum operating voltage, the partial discharge quantity≤100pC of HV Terminal
4, other parts are the function instrument.