CN102337886B - System of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling - Google Patents
System of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102337886B CN102337886B CN201010236513.4A CN201010236513A CN102337886B CN 102337886 B CN102337886 B CN 102337886B CN 201010236513 A CN201010236513 A CN 201010236513A CN 102337886 B CN102337886 B CN 102337886B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- slurry
- mud
- resistivity
- measuring circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a system of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling. The system provided by the invention is characterized in that a slurry characteristic parameter measurement short section is composed of a resistivity measurement part, a well temperature measurement part and other parameter measurement parts; the slurry resistivity measurement part is composed of an electrode system and a measuring circuit, and the electrode system is composed of four electrode collars; the electrode system is arranged in an annular groove of a drill collar and has a distance of 14 mm with the outer edge of the drill collar, and the investigation depth of the drill collar is 7 mm; and the measuring circuit is composed of a transmitting circuit and the measuring circuit, the transmitting circuit provides a 12.5HZ nonstandard square signal of a constant current to an emitting electrode, and the measuring circuit is used for detecting slurry resistivity signals taken out from an electrode M and an electrode N. The system provided by the invention is capable of measuring the resistivity, temperature and other parameters of the core chipping slurry contained in a well bottom in real time, judging the properties of oil, gas and water contained in a stratum through carrying out contrastive analysis on the characteristic parameters of the core chipping slurry contained in the well bottom and the slurry at the inlet of a same well, and directly discovering and recognizing an oil gas layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates near a kind of system of measuring oil gas in mud downhole drill bit.
Background technology
Geophysical exploration is to follow petroleum industry and a science and technology producing and grow up, is mainly used in two fields of formation evaluation and completion evaluation, finally realizes search for oil and natural gas in stratum.Therefore, geophysical exploration is the physical characteristic of measurement in oil-gas exploration and development process, record, analysis Rock in Well or fluid, and reservoir is carried out to a kind of technology of Evaluation of Oil And Gas, is called again geophysical log, is called for short well logging.Well logging, as important branch and the basis of petroleum industry, has been given play to increasing effect just day by day.
Oil and natural gas is present in the space on stratum, and their existence brings some variations to the physical property of rock.The physical property of study of rocks, as the electrology characteristic of rock, acoustic characteristic, nuclear physics characteristic etc., has just formed the physical basis of various logging method.So formed several main logging methods, as electrical log, acoustic logging, nuclear logging etc., the hardware of these methods is realized and has just been formed various loggers.With logger well logging, gather the information of reaction formation physical property; With computer, process and analyze these information; Finally by log analysis professional, provide appraisal report, point out the Hydrocarbon Bearing Prospects of reservoir.In order to improve the confidence level of evaluation, during well logging, to combine well measurements under multiple logger, log analysis need to be carried out " comprehensively " with many logs and explain.The conventional method that realizes formation physical parameters measurement is to utilize cable that logger is put into well to realize, and referred to as wireline logging, uses till today always.
Along with going deep into of oil-gas exploration, the especially increase of high angle hole, horizontal well quantity, increasing well logging service has turned to well logging during by wireline logging.Well logging during is compared with wireline logging, it not only can be convenient to measure at high angle hole, horizontal well, and the more important thing is and can invade under condition seldom and measure at mud, avoided mud to invade determining the impact of undisturbed formation parameter, obtain the parameter of actual response formation physical property, thereby be widely used.The middle oily Co., Ltd that logs well under China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) follows the tracks of international advanced technology with boring instrument research center Deng Duojia research unit always, be devoted to autonomous innovation, ripe day by day to the grasp with the technology of boring, realized the measurement of formation resistivity, degree of porosity and lithology in drilling course, the manufacture level of the equipment of well logging during simultaneously also leaps to world's rank of advanced units.Along with the develop rapidly of the technology such as computer, information and network, all further fast and accurate to the collection of underground survey signal, transmission and processing; And the continuous lifting of well log interpretation troop quality and the enhancing of means, the explanation of more evaluating the well-log information on stratum provides rich basis.
Yet, with the variation of landing surface and geological conditions, particularly in compactness seismic exploration exploitation, in order to find and identification of hydrocarbon layer, during to formation evaluation, need parameter more, actual response formation physical property, this has higher requirement to logging method and measurement equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide near a kind of system of measuring oil gas in mud downhole drill bit.When oil drilling, need to continue to inject mud in well at well head, and be recycled to well head, in cyclic process, the firm landwaste that bores the layer formation of turning up the soil in shaft bottom will be sneaked in mud, its characteristic is changed, and the compacted zone that brill leaves, oil reservoir, the different layers such as gas-bearing formation and water layer landwaste makes characteristics of mud that different variations occur, ground is measured and uploaded to this characteristics of mud parameter having changed in real time, characterisitic parameter comparative analysis with aboveground entrance mud, and in conjunction with the data of other variety classes apparatus measures, carry out integrated interpretation, just can quicklook judge stratum oil-containing, gas, the characteristic of water, thereby directly find and identification of hydrocarbon layer.
The system of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling of the present invention by ground host machine control system, Embedded data acquisition system, sensor, mud pulse generator, driver, battery sleeve, orientation survey pipe nipple, data connecting short section with boring instrument, characteristics of mud parameter measurement pipe nipple forms.
The various measurement pipe nipples of this system carry out the measurement of down-hole formation and characteristics of mud parameter and realize wireless transmission in drilling process, utilize mud-pulse in drill string by metrical information transfer of data to ground, ground system is processed in real time.
Ground host machine control system mainly comprises the initialization of system, the assistance application instrument of the process control of well logging during operation, user GUI, telecommunication, well logging during operation.Embedded data acquisition system mainly completes collection and the pretreatment of primary signal, and sends data to calculating and processing that main frame carries out project data by network.
System can also be connected with teleprocessing center by network, and the result of current well logging during is sent to teleprocessing center.Utilize decision-making and the evaluation system at teleprocessing center, decision information can be arrived to well logging during scene by network-feedback, thus the operation process of guide field.
The electrode system of realizing the Measurement accuracy of circulating mud characterisitic parameter in drilling process need to be arranged on drill collar inner side, and the design and installation of electrode system are keys of the present invention.
Characteristics of mud parameter measurement pipe nipple comprises resistivity measurement, temperature survey and other parameter measurement, is installed in the groove of drill collar sidewall.
Mud resistivity measure portion is comprised of electrode system and interlock circuit.
Electrode system is comprised of four electrode retaining collars: wherein two, outside is emission electrode A and emission electrode B, and middle two is collecting electrode M and collecting electrode N.Electrode system is arranged in the annular groove of Zuan Collars sidewall, Ju Zuan Collars outer rim 14mm, and its investigation depth is about 7mm, has so just avoided stratum on the impact of measuring, and makes the mud resistivity that records more true.
Resistivity measurement circuit consists of radiating circuit and measuring circuit two parts, and radiating circuit provides the non-standard square-wave signal of the 12.5Hz of constant current to emission electrode, and measuring circuit detects the mud resistivity signal being taken out by collecting electrode M and collecting electrode N.
Because well temperature has a certain impact to resistivity, when measuring mud resistivity, also need measuring well temperature.
Temperature survey part is comprised of probe and interlock circuit.
Temp probe is a thermistor, and its resistance becomes approximately linear to change with temperature.
Survey data is all stored in the mass storage of down-hole, after characteristics of mud parameter measurement pipe nipple goes out well, can carry out complete playback process.Part survey data can be by being real-time transmitted to ground with sludge slurry the spread of the rumours system, for the stratigraphic analysis of real brill and differentiation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is with the jumping through rings border intrinsic parameter measuring system block diagram of going into the well
Fig. 2 (a) is electrode system radial section figure;
Fig. 2 (longitudinal sectional drawing of b) Shi Zuan Collars electrode system and peripheral part thereof;
Fig. 2 (c) is the detailed cross sectional view that electrode system amplifies.
Invention effect
The invention belongs to the survey well logging field of geophysical exploration, be applied in well logging during process and directly find oil-gas Layer by measuring characteristics of mud parameter.In Process of Oil Well Drilling, the characteristics of mud parameter measuring apparatus that utilization is installed in drill collar, the resistivity, temperature and other parameter that at the bottom of measuring well, contain rock core chip mud in real time, through the comparative analysis with aboveground entrance characteristics of mud parameter, the character of judgement stratum oil-containing, gas, water, directly finds and identification of hydrocarbon layer.
The specific embodiment
Characteristics of mud parameter measurement pipe nipple comprises resistivity measurement, temperature survey and other parameter measurement, is installed in drill collar sidewall.
Mud resistivity measure portion is comprised of electrode system and interlock circuit.
Electrode system is comprised of four electrode retaining collars: wherein two, outside is emission electrode A and emission electrode B, and middle two is collecting electrode M and N.Electrode system is arranged on Zuan Collars mono-side, Ju Zuan Collars outer rim 14mm, and its investigation depth is about 7mm, has so just avoided stratum on the impact of measuring, and makes the mud resistivity that records more true.
Resistivity measurement circuit consists of radiating circuit and measuring circuit two parts, and radiating circuit provides the non-standard square-wave signal of the 12.5Hz of constant current to emission electrode, and measuring circuit detects the mud resistivity signal being taken out by electrode M and N.
Because well temperature has a certain impact to resistivity, when measuring mud resistivity, also need measuring well temperature.
Temperature survey part is comprised of probe and interlock circuit.
Temp probe is a thermistor, and its resistance becomes approximately linear to change with temperature.
Survey data is all stored in the mass storage of down-hole, after characteristics of mud parameter measurement pipe nipple goes out well, can carry out complete playback process.Part survey data can be by being real-time transmitted to ground with sludge slurry the spread of the rumours system, for the stratigraphic analysis of real brill and differentiation.
Claims (1)
1. a system for performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling, by ground host machine control system, Embedded data acquisition system, sensor, mud pulse generator, driver, battery sleeve, orientation survey pipe nipple, data connecting short section with boring instrument, characteristics of mud parameter measurement pipe nipple forms; It is characterized in that: characteristics of mud parameter measurement pipe nipple is partly comprised of resistivity measurement part, temperature survey part and other parameter measurement;
Mud resistivity measure portion is comprised of electrode system and measuring circuit;
Electrode system is comprised of four electrode retaining collars: two, outside is emission electrode A and emission electrode B, and middle two is collecting electrode M and collecting electrode N; Electrode system is arranged in the annular groove of Zuan Collars outer wall, Ju Zuan Collars outer rim 14mm, and its investigation depth is 7mm;
Mud measuring circuit consists of radiating circuit and measuring circuit two parts, and radiating circuit provides the non-standard square-wave signal of the 12.5Hz of constant current to emission electrode, and measuring circuit detects the mud resistivity signal being taken out by collecting electrode M and collecting electrode N;
Temperature survey part is by popping one's head in and the electric circuit constitute;
Temp probe is a thermistor, and its resistance becomes approximately linear to change with temperature, be arranged in Zuan Collars mono-side groove;
Mud resistivity measuring circuit, temperature survey circuit are arranged in the electronic circuit cabin of Zuan Collars mono-side,
Described electrode system is arranged on drill collar inner side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010236513.4A CN102337886B (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-07-22 | System of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010236513.4A CN102337886B (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-07-22 | System of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102337886A CN102337886A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| CN102337886B true CN102337886B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=45513809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010236513.4A Active CN102337886B (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-07-22 | System of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102337886B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102691498B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-11-26 | 西南石油大学 | Instrument for measuring electrical parameters of mud-while-drilling in horizontal well |
| CN102720490B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-11-26 | 西南石油大学 | Measuring method and measuring apparatus of vertical well drilling fluid gas-oil information |
| CN102926686B (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-10-28 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Directed water feeder and directional drilling machine |
| US9677394B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-06-13 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole fluid sensor with conductive shield and method of using same |
| CN104407223A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-11 | 贝兹维仪器(苏州)有限公司 | Combined resistivity measurement system and method for measuring resistivity by using combined resistivity measurement system |
| CN107178362A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-19 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of oil/gas drilling gas cut early detection device based on impedance bioelectrical measurement |
| CN109505592B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-10-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | High-gain resistivity signal receiving device while drilling |
| CN112228049A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 核工业二〇八大队 | Measuring method for ground leaching process drill hole |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2674088Y (en) * | 2004-01-18 | 2005-01-26 | 大庆石油管理局 | Instrument for testing resistivity of well drilling liquid |
| CN1712995A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-12-28 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局测井公司 | Logging instrument with strong focus and double side directions |
| CN2858950Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-01-17 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Drill-following dual-induction resistivity measuring instrument |
| CN101116011A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-01-30 | 贝克休斯公司 | Induction resistivity imaging principles and devices in oil based mud |
| CN201041039Y (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-03-26 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Microelectrode array for measuring downhole shallow slurry electrical resistivity |
| CN101289935A (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2008-10-22 | 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院 | Near-bit geological guiding probe system |
| CN201363137Y (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-12-16 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Borehole compensation electromagnetic wave resistivity measurement device while drilling |
| CN101688924A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2010-03-31 | 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 | Method and apparatus with high resolution electrode configuration of the imaging that is used for oil-base mud |
-
2010
- 2010-07-22 CN CN201010236513.4A patent/CN102337886B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2674088Y (en) * | 2004-01-18 | 2005-01-26 | 大庆石油管理局 | Instrument for testing resistivity of well drilling liquid |
| CN101116011A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-01-30 | 贝克休斯公司 | Induction resistivity imaging principles and devices in oil based mud |
| CN2858950Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-01-17 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Drill-following dual-induction resistivity measuring instrument |
| CN1712995A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-12-28 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局测井公司 | Logging instrument with strong focus and double side directions |
| CN201041039Y (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-03-26 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Microelectrode array for measuring downhole shallow slurry electrical resistivity |
| CN101688924A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2010-03-31 | 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 | Method and apparatus with high resolution electrode configuration of the imaging that is used for oil-base mud |
| CN101289935A (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2008-10-22 | 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院 | Near-bit geological guiding probe system |
| CN201363137Y (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-12-16 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Borehole compensation electromagnetic wave resistivity measurement device while drilling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102337886A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102337886B (en) | System of performing down-hole measurement on oil gas in slurry while drilling | |
| RU2542026C2 (en) | Method to determine features of beds, realisation of navigation of drilling trajectories and placement of wells with regard to underground drill wells | |
| CN1869400B (en) | Double-induction resistivity measuring instrument during drilling | |
| US9045967B2 (en) | System and method for controlling and monitoring a drilling operation using refined solutions from a panistic inversion | |
| CN1920253A (en) | Formation evaluation system and method | |
| US9371710B2 (en) | Fluid minotiring and flow characterization | |
| CN102628359B (en) | Well logging device | |
| US9063250B2 (en) | Interference testing while drilling | |
| MX2010011148A (en) | Method for estimating formation permeability using time lapse measurements. | |
| CN102767364B (en) | High-resolution dual-side-direction logging instrument and resistivity measurement method | |
| US20130158875A1 (en) | Production logging tool and method for analyzing a produced fluid | |
| CN102865068A (en) | Probe | |
| US10393913B2 (en) | Petrophysical inversions systems and methods field | |
| CN103835705A (en) | Underground measurement information transmission system | |
| CN103562752A (en) | Maximum depth of investigation of measurements in formation | |
| US11199646B2 (en) | Performing dynamic time warping with null or missing data | |
| CN109059833B (en) | Artesian water leads a liter band method for determining height under temperature-action of seepage-stress coupling | |
| CN203201549U (en) | Drill collar type gamma gauge | |
| CN114035237A (en) | Ground drilling transient electromagnetic method for monitoring coal mining separation layer water forming process | |
| CN208885269U (en) | Downhole debris extract real-time system | |
| CN103485765A (en) | Oil-water distribution tester and oil-water distribution test method | |
| CN110454155A (en) | A kind of method determining the Quaternary Stratigraphic age using magnetic susceptibility log method | |
| US20190064388A1 (en) | Integrated logging tool | |
| US20230313672A1 (en) | Fluid Monitoring In Oil And Gas Wells Using Ultra-Deep Azimuthal Electromagnetic Logging While Drilling Tools | |
| AU2015200156B2 (en) | Methods and systems for estimating formation resistivity and porosity |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |