CN102330481B - Thermal insulation block brick - Google Patents
Thermal insulation block brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN102330481B CN102330481B CN 201110230004 CN201110230004A CN102330481B CN 102330481 B CN102330481 B CN 102330481B CN 201110230004 CN201110230004 CN 201110230004 CN 201110230004 A CN201110230004 A CN 201110230004A CN 102330481 B CN102330481 B CN 102330481B
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- vacuum
- space
- insulator
- inclusion enclave
- hole
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Abstract
The invention discloses a thermal insulation block brick, which comprises a block brick body and further comprises a vacuum thermal insulation body. The block brick body is provided with a thermal insulation body containing cavity. The vacuum thermal insulation body is arranged in the thermal insulation body containing cavity. The thermal insulation body containing cavity is a blind hole or a through hole or a through groove. The vacuum thermal insulation body is provided with a wrapped body. The wrapped body forms a vacuum closed space. A space support is arranged on the inner wall or the inner cavity of the wrapped body. Furthermore, the space support can be used for supporting the wrapped body to form a vaccumized space; or the wrapped body is supported itself to form the vaccumized space; and the vaccumized space in the wrapped body is vacuum. According to the thermal insulation block brick disclosed by the invention, the thermal property of a wall body can be ensured; furthermore, the comprehensive cost of the wall body can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulation blocks brick for building trade, particularly a kind of vacuum heat-preserving building block brick.
Background technology
Rare day by day along with global energy, the wall thermal insulating of building has become the important topic of building energy saving field, heat insulating material combination way for example adds the EPS plate or the XPS plate is realized and the thermal property of building masonry wall is covered outward by body of wall.Body of wall covers heat insulating material combination way outward, be to use heat preservation technology the most widely at present, but the potential safety hazard that the material price height of this technology, work efficiency are low, install is bigger, and a lot of fire incidents relevant with outer wall heat insulating have taken place in China in recent years, and the fire safety problem of outer wall heat insulating has received the concern of various circles of society.
In order to improve the thermal property of building masonry wall, also have and adopt the wall self-insulation building block brick to realize, used heat insulation building block brick on the existing market, its operation is that foaming thermal-insulating such as EPS or PU etc. are packed in the brick hole, and reaching the effect of brick body self-heat conserving, the higher and thermal property of this way cost is difficult to satisfy fully national standard, also need to be aided with other conservation measuress, make that brick wall body segment energy comprehensive cost is higher, therefore enter building energy conservation market, its competitiveness is not strong.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermal property of body of wall that can guarantee to reduce the insulation blocks brick of the comprehensive cost of body of wall again.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is, a kind of insulation blocks brick comprises the building block brick body, and its innovative point is: also comprise vacuum heat insulator, have the insulator cavity volume on the described building block brick body, be equipped with vacuum heat insulator in the insulator cavity volume.
Described insulator cavity volume is blind hole or through hole or groove.
The both sides of described groove have symmetrical buckle, and buckle is L-shaped.
Described blind hole or through hole are bar hole, and layout parallel to each other between the bar hole.
The L-shaped hole of described blind hole or through hole and L shaped hole are positioned at the corner of building block brick body.
Described insulator cavity volume has 2 ~ 5 row, and the insulator cavity volume of adjacent lines is positioned at same listing.
Described insulator cavity volume has 2 ~ 5 row, and the dislocation of the insulator cavity volume of adjacent lines is arranged.
Described vacuum heat insulator has inclusion enclave, described inclusion enclave constitutes a vacuum enclosure, have the space supporter on the inwall of inclusion enclave or in the inner chamber, and the space supporter can prop up inclusion enclave the space that overhangs vacuum-pumping, inclusion enclave is vacuum with the space of interior vacuum-pumping.
Described space supporter is framework, and described framework is formed by connecting by some support bars or makes one.
Described space supporter is the porous breathable body, has a plurality of air-vents on the described porous breathable body, and described porous breathable body is hole-opening foaming plastic body or hole-opening foaming metallic object or hole-opening foaming ceramic body or hole-opening foaming vitreum.
Described space supporter is by particle or fibrous.
Described space supporter is the porous breathable body, and described porous breathable body is rectangular tabular, has a plurality of air-vents on this rectangular slab.
Described fiber is plastic optical fibre, rock wool fibers, asbestos fiber, glass fiber or wood fiber.
Described inclusion enclave has heat-reflecting layer, and described heat-reflecting layer is metal sheet or metal forming or metal coating or the multiple layer of metal or the coat of metal.
Described vacuum heat insulator has inclusion enclave, and described inclusion enclave constitutes a vacuum enclosure, and inclusion enclave self directly props up the space that overhangs vacuum-pumping, and the space of vacuum-pumping is vacuum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention quotes insulation, the mechanism of heat insulation of hot and cold water bottle, to have the conduction that stops energy, the convection current of energy, the vacuum heat insulator of energy emission function, insert in the building block brick body, make original building block brick body have the self-heat conserving performance, satisfy body of wall thermal technology needs, thereby replaced the working procedure that warming plate is installed on traditional exterior wall, as external traditional heat insulating material and the working procedure that adds EPS plate, XPS plate, rock cotton board, perlite etc. of brick wall.Insulation blocks brick of the present invention, not only guaranteed body of wall thermal property, reduced the comprehensive cost of body of wall, the safety that also greatly improved work efficiency, has improved site operation.In addition, vacuum heat insulator places the building block brick body, and the building block brick physical efficiency protects vacuum heat insulator not to be damaged in construction with in using effectively; The insulation blocks brick under the condition that satisfies the wall thermal insulating requirement, construction period, work progress, quality etc., require with the brick body construction the same, the insulation layer that outside body of wall, bonds relatively at present want simple and economical reliably.The present invention comprehensively expends fewly for foaming thermal-insulating such as EPS or PU etc. being packed into the situation that reaches brick body self-heat conserving in the brick hole, has also namely reduced comprehensive cost, and thermal property is than 3 ~ 5 times of above-mentioned situations, comprehensive price ratio height, good economy performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is two of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is three of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is four of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the G-G sectional view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is five of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the H-H sectional view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is six of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the I-I sectional view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is seven of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the J-J sectional view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is eight of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the K-K sectional view of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is nine of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the L-L sectional view of Figure 18;
Figure 20 is ten of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the M-M sectional view of Figure 20;
Figure 22 is 11 of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the N-N sectional view of Figure 22;
Figure 24 is 12 of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 25 is the O-O sectional view of Figure 24;
Figure 26 is 13 of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 27 is 14 of structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 28 is the structural representation of inclusion enclave 1 of the present invention;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the inclusion enclave 1 of invention;
Figure 30 cuts the structural representation (having the space supporter on the inclusion enclave inwall) of a part open for Figure 28;
Figure 30 ' is the P-P sectional view of Figure 30;
Figure 31 is first kind of example (no space supporter) of the A-A sectional view of Figure 29;
Figure 32 is second kind of example (the space supporter is framework) of the A-A sectional view of Figure 29;
Figure 33 is the third example (the space supporter is the porous breathable body) of the A-A sectional view of Figure 29;
Figure 34 is the 4th kind of example (the space supporter is solid particle) of the A-A sectional view of Figure 29;
Figure 35 is that space supporter 3 is the schematic diagram of porous breathable body;
Figure 36 is the 5th kind of example (the space supporter is fiber) of the A-A sectional view of Figure 29;
Figure 37 is that space supporter 3 is one of structural representation of framework;
To be space supporter 3 be two of the structural representation of framework to Figure 38;
Figure 39 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 38;
Figure 40 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 38.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of insulation blocks brick comprises building block brick body 4, also comprises vacuum heat insulator 5, has insulator cavity volume 4-1 on the described building block brick body 4, is equipped with vacuum heat insulator 5 among the insulator cavity volume 4-1.
Described insulator cavity volume 4-1 becomes the insulator cavity volume when referring to insert insulator 5 in the hole, hole, groove on the building block brick body 4.
Described insulator cavity volume 4-1 is blind hole (shown in Fig. 2 ~ 11) or through hole (shown in Figure 12 ~ 21) or groove (shown in Figure 22 ~ 27).
Shown in Figure 22,23, the both sides of described groove have symmetrical buckle 4-2, and buckle 4-2 is L-shaped.
Described blind hole or through hole are bar hole, and layout parallel to each other between the bar hole.
As shown in figure 16, the L-shaped hole of described blind hole or through hole and L shaped hole are positioned at the corner of building block brick body 4.
Described insulator cavity volume 4-1 has 2 ~ 5 row, and the insulator cavity volume 4-1 of adjacent lines is positioned at same listing.Shown in Figure 24,25, insulator cavity volume 4-1 has triplex row, and every row has three.
Described insulator cavity volume 4-1 has 2 ~ 5 row, and the insulator cavity volume 4-1 of adjacent lines dislocation is arranged.As shown in figure 26, insulator cavity volume 4-1 has triplex row, and two row that keep to the side have two, and middle row has three.
As shown in figure 27, insulator cavity volume 4-1 has three of delegation, and two is groove, and one is through hole or blind hole.
Has inclusion enclave 1 as vacuum heat insulator 5 as described in Figure 28 ~ 30,32 ~ 40, described inclusion enclave 1 constitutes a vacuum enclosure 2, has space supporter 3 on the inwall of inclusion enclave 1 or in the inner chamber, and space supporter 3 can be with 1 space that overhangs vacuum-pumping of inclusion enclave, and inclusion enclave 1 is vacuum with the space of interior vacuum-pumping.As Figure 30,30 ', have space supporter 3 on the inwall of inclusion enclave 1, this space supporter 3 is stupefied, after waiting to vacuumize, stupefied space of propping up vacuum-pumping, and the space of this vacuum-pumping is vacuum.
Shown in Figure 32,37 ~ 40, described space supporter 3 is framework, and described framework is formed by connecting by some support bar 3-1 or makes one.
Shown in Figure 33,35, described space supporter 3 is the porous breathable body, has a plurality of air-vent 3-2 on the described porous breathable body, and described porous breathable body is hole-opening foaming plastic body or hole-opening foaming metallic object or hole-opening foaming ceramic body or hole-opening foaming vitreum.
Shown in Figure 34,36, described space supporter 3 is by particle or fibrous.
As shown in figure 35, described space supporter 3 is the porous breathable body, and described porous breathable body is rectangular tabular, has a plurality of air-vent 3-2 on this rectangular slab.
As shown in figure 34, described particle is expanded vermiculite, ashstone particle or plastic grain; As shown in figure 36, described fiber is plastic optical fibre, rock wool fibers, asbestos fiber, glass fiber or wood fiber.
Described inclusion enclave 1 has heat-reflecting layer, and described heat-reflecting layer is metal sheet or metal forming or metal coating or the multiple layer of metal or the coat of metal.
As shown in figure 31, described vacuum heat insulator 5 has inclusion enclave 1, and described inclusion enclave 1 constitutes a vacuum enclosure 2, and inclusion enclave 1 self directly props up the space that overhangs vacuum-pumping, and the space of vacuum-pumping is vacuum.For example to two glass plates will be around it with the silica gel bonding and constitute a vacuum enclosure, yet cavity vacuumized.
The present invention is when making, quote insulation, the mechanism of heat insulation of hot and cold water bottle, to have the conduction that stops energy, the convection current of energy, the vacuum heat insulator of energy emission function, insert in the building block brick body, make original building block brick body have the self-heat conserving performance, satisfy body of wall thermal technology needs, thereby substituted the construction technology that traditional independent building block brick body adds independent external-wall heat-insulation material.The manufacture method of insulation blocks brick of the present invention has two kinds, and a kind of to be the building block brick body insert vacuum heat insulator in batch production processing, and with the maintenance moulding in the lump of building block brick body, form the insulation blocks brick; Another kind is that vacuum heat insulator is inserted in the good building block brick body of maintenance, forms the insulation blocks brick.
Claims (5)
1. insulation blocks brick, comprise building block brick body (4), also comprise vacuum heat insulator (5), has insulator cavity volume (4-1) on the described building block brick body (4), be equipped with vacuum heat insulator (5) in the insulator cavity volume (4-1), it is characterized in that: described insulator cavity volume (4-1) is blind hole or through hole or groove; The L-shaped hole of described blind hole or through hole and L shaped hole are positioned at the corner of building block brick body (4); Described vacuum heat insulator (5) has inclusion enclave (1), described inclusion enclave (1) constitutes a vacuum enclosure (2), on the inwall of inclusion enclave (1) or have space supporter (3) in the inner chamber, and space supporter (3) can prop up the space that overhangs vacuum-pumping with inclusion enclave (1), and inclusion enclave (1) is vacuum with the space of interior vacuum-pumping; Described space supporter (3) is framework, and described framework is formed by connecting by some support bars (3-1) or makes one; Described inclusion enclave (1) has heat-reflecting layer, and described heat-reflecting layer is metal sheet or metal forming or metal coating or the multiple layer of metal or the coat of metal.
2. insulation blocks brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described groove have symmetrical buckle (4-2), and (4-2) is L-shaped for buckle.
3. insulation blocks brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulator cavity volume (4-1) has 2 ~ 5 row, and the insulator cavity volume (4-1) of adjacent lines is positioned at same listing.
4. insulation blocks brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described insulator cavity volume (4-1) has 2 ~ 5 row, and the dislocation of the insulator cavity volume (4-1) of adjacent lines is arranged.
5. insulation blocks brick, comprise building block brick body (4), also comprise vacuum heat insulator (5), has insulator cavity volume (4-1) on the described building block brick body (4), be equipped with vacuum heat insulator (5) in the insulator cavity volume (4-1), it is characterized in that: described insulator cavity volume (4-1) is blind hole or through hole or groove; Described blind hole or through hole are bar hole, and layout parallel to each other between the bar hole; Described vacuum heat insulator (5) has inclusion enclave (1), described inclusion enclave (1) constitutes a vacuum enclosure (2), on the inwall of inclusion enclave (1) or have space supporter (3) in the inner chamber, and space supporter (3) can prop up the space that overhangs vacuum-pumping with inclusion enclave (1), and inclusion enclave (1) is vacuum with the space of interior vacuum-pumping; Described space supporter (3) is the porous breathable body, and described porous breathable body is rectangular tabular, has a plurality of air-vents (3-2) on this rectangular slab; Described inclusion enclave (1) has heat-reflecting layer, and described heat-reflecting layer is metal sheet or metal forming or metal coating or the multiple layer of metal or the coat of metal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110230004 CN102330481B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Thermal insulation block brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110230004 CN102330481B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Thermal insulation block brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102330481A CN102330481A (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| CN102330481B true CN102330481B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110230004 Expired - Fee Related CN102330481B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Thermal insulation block brick |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102330481B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153511A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | 建研科技股份有限公司 | Ultrathin heat insulation board composite building block and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104180534B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽科瑞克保温材料有限公司 | A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate composite heat insulation block and manufacture method thereof |
| CN104180546B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽科瑞克保温材料有限公司 | A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate composite heat insulation block and manufacture method thereof |
| CN104180535B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-10-14 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate composite heat insulation block and manufacture method thereof |
| WO2016070379A1 (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | 蔡慧勤 | Vacuum thermal insulation system |
| CN104652650B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 中澳环球快建房科技有限公司 | Wall |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2359360Y (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-01-19 | 任刚 | Light insulating sound deafening wall block |
| NL1024810C2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-23 | Level Holding Bv | Improved vacuum insulation panel. |
| CN1837529A (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-27 | 成都思摩纳米技术有限公司 | Application of vacuum heat-insulating material in construction |
| CN200986084Y (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-12-05 | 扬州日利达有限公司 | Polyurethane foam rising vacuum heat-insulating layer |
| CN201071558Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-06-11 | 江义军 | Compound vacuum wall building block brick |
| CN101691900A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-07 | 滁州银兴电气有限公司 | Method for manufacturing vacuum insulated plate |
| CN201649407U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-11-24 | 李大磊 | Self-insulation building block |
| CN202176051U (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-03-28 | 常州美家爱节能科技有限公司 | Thermal-insulating building-block brick |
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2011
- 2011-08-12 CN CN 201110230004 patent/CN102330481B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102330481A (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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