CN102329533A - Composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material, which relates to the technical field of thermal insulation materials. The composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material is prepared from cenosphere, stannic chloride and antimony trichloride in a proportion of 0.5-5 g: 0.015-0.06 mol: 0.00125-0.00378 mol, and the grain size of the used cenosphere is 200-1800 meshes. A preparation method of the composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material comprises the following steps: preparing a seed crystal; and preparing a composite tin antimony oxide precursor; and filtering, washing and drying the composite tin antimony oxide precursor, and then calcinating the composite tin antimony oxide precursor to obtain the composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material. The prepared composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material has a favorable thermal insulation effect; used raw materials are simple, are easily obtained and have low cost; the composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material is used for preparing a thermal insulation coating layer; the heat transfer is reduced; the temperature is decreased; the cooling expense is saved; through adding ammonia water as a precipitant, a tin antimony oxide is firmly attached on the surface of the cenosphere; the service life is long; and the heat insulation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lagging material technical field, particularly a kind of composite tin oxide antimony lagging material also relates to the preparation method of said composite tin oxide antimony lagging material.
Background technology
During solar energy distributed, visible light and near-infrared band had accounted for most energy, account for 44% and 51% of total energy respectively, so energy-saving coatings is mainly through improving the purpose that the sunshine reflectivity of visible light and near-infrared band is reached cooling.The infrared external reflection heat insulating coat is a kind of novel functional type coating; Near infrared light in the ability usable reflection sunshine; Stop the transmission of heat from the source, reduce coatingsurface and interior environment temperature effectively, improve Working environment thereby reach; The purpose that cuts down the consumption of energy, thereby be widely used in industries such as building, oil, transportation, shipbuilding, military project, space flight.
Existing infrared reflective material mainly contains tin indium oxide (ITO), tin-antiomony oxide (ATO) and aluminum zinc oxide (ZAO) etc.; The preparation method roughly has three types: solid phase method, vapor phase process and liquid phase method; And liquid phase method is to prepare nanoparticle to use the most general method, specifically can be divided into the precipitator method, hydrothermal synthesis method, sol-gel method etc. again.No matter the reflecting material of which kind of method preparation, that plays heat-blocking action all has only a kind of material, and it is reflective insulation that heat insulation mechanism has only a kind of, and the effect of heat insulation that single heat insulation mechanism rose is limited.Good effect of heat insulation is played in the effectively transmission of intercept heat of the special hollow structure that hollow material has, and in view of heat insulation mechanism, it is heat insulation that the heat insulation mechanism of hollow material belongs to obstruct.Some bibliographical information uses two kinds of different lagging materials of heat insulation mechanism to carry out heat insulation; Like application number is 201010160420.8 Chinese invention patent application, discloses the nano heat insulating coating that two kinds of lagging materials of hollow glass micro-ball and nanometer antimony-doped stannic oxide of using nano titanium oxide to coat prepare.Two kinds of simple and mechanical mixing of lagging material of use like that reach the technology of effect of heat insulation, all exist two kinds of lagging materials well not combine, and effect of heat insulation can not reach best shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that above two kinds of lagging materials mix back heat-proof quality difference, to the invention provides cenosphere and tin-antiomony oxide are well combined, strengthen the composite tin oxide antimony lagging material of effect of heat insulation.
The present invention also provides the preparation method who tin-antiomony oxide is coated on the composite tin oxide antimony lagging material on cenosphere surface; The composite tin oxide antimony lagging material of preparation had both had the reflective insulation effect of infrared reflective material; The obstruct heat-blocking action that has hollow material again; Two kinds of materials concur, and effect of heat insulation is strengthened.
The present invention realizes in the following manner:
A kind of composite tin oxide antimony lagging material, be cenosphere: tin tetrachloride: butter of antimony proportionally 0.5-5g:0.015-0.06mol:0.00125-0.00378mol is prepared from, and the said cenosphere that uses is the 200-1800 order.
Described composite tin oxide antimony lagging material, be cenosphere: tin tetrachloride: butter of antimony proportionally 3g:0.03mol:0.0025mol is prepared from.
The preparation method of described composite tin oxide antimony lagging material may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of crystal seed: tin tetrachloride is dissolved in makes tin tetrachloride solution in the zero(ppm) water, mix with cenosphere, 60 ℃ of stirrings, it is 3 that the speed of 6ml/min drips 1:1 ammoniacal liquor to pH value, stops to stir, and is incubated, and makes crystal seed;
(2) preparation of composite tin oxide antimony precursor: butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride are dissolved in the absolute ethyl alcohol; Obtain mixing solutions; Under 80 ℃ of whipped states, mixing solutions is added drop-wise in the crystal seed; The pH value of while with the speed dropping 1:1 ammoniacal liquor maintenance system of 6ml/min is 3, drips off the back insulation, obtains composite tin oxide antimony precursor;
(3) with the calcining after filtration washing, drying of composite tin oxide antimony precursor, obtain composite tin oxide antimony lagging material.
The ratio of butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride amount of substance is 1:20-5 in preferred steps (2) mixing solutions, and the ratio of the amount of substance of the tin tetrachloride in the tin tetrachloride in the crystal seed of preparation and the mixing solutions is 1:5.
The concentration of tin tetrachloride solution is 0.025-0.01mol/L in the preferred steps (1), and the concentration of butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride is respectively 0.0125-0.0378 mol/L, 0.25mol/L in the middle mixing solutions of step (2).
The composite tin oxide antimony precursor of preferred steps (2) preparation is dry through filtration washing, is warming up to 600-800 ℃, and insulation 2-3h obtains composite tin oxide antimony lagging material after the cooling naturally.
Stirring velocity is 300rpm/min in preferred steps (1) and the step (2), and said 1:1 ammoniacal liquor is that 37% ammoniacal liquor mixes with water volume ratio 1:1 and obtains.
Before preferred steps (2) the preparation mixing solutions, in ethanol, add the concentrated hydrochloric acid of 0.5-2ml 37% earlier.
Soaking time is 3 hours in preferred steps (1) and the step (2).
Be warming up to 600-800 ℃ through 0.5 hour in the preferred steps (3).
Mechanism of the present invention is: cenosphere has the special construction of hollow ball; Hollow ball inside air heat transfer derivative is little; Therefore the transmission of the effective intercept heat of hollow ball meeting is that the heat insulating coat of filler preparation can stop the heat transmission with the hollow ball, reduces the coating internal temperature; Heat mainly concentrates on visible light and near infrared part in the sunshine; Therefore completely cut off visible light and near infrared light just can completely cut off most of energy; Effectively stop the heat transmission; Tin-antiomony oxide is a kind of near infrared light to be had the material of reflection function, can the light of near-infrared band be reflected back, and reduces the heat transmission.The material of this patent preparation is the matrix material of cenosphere and tin-antiomony oxide; At the cenosphere surface crystallization, tin-antiomony oxide coated cenosphere wherein when tin-antiomony oxide prepared, and the prepared composite material had both had the infrared external reflection heat-blocking action of tin-antiomony oxide; Have hollow ball again and intercept heat-blocking action; Two kinds of effects combine, and effectively stop the heat transmission, the heat-proof quality of strongthener.How making tin-antiomony oxide in the surperficial firm attachment of tiny balloon, is the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves.Through the composite tin oxide antimony lagging material that invention preparation method prepares, the tin-antiomony oxide adhere firmly, long service life better plays heat insulation effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the composite tin oxide antimony lagging material effect of heat insulation that makes is good, and used raw material is simple and easy to, and is with low cost, and this material is used to prepare heat insulating coat, reduces the heat transmission, reduces temperature, practices thrift the cooling expense;
2, special preparation method of the present invention through adding ammoniacal liquor as precipitation agent, makes tin-antiomony oxide securely attached to cenosphere surface, long service life, good heat-insulation effect;
3, composite tin oxide antimony coating good weatherability of the present invention, strong adhesion, effect of heat insulation is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is effect of heat insulation proofing unit synoptic diagram of the present invention,
Among the figure, 1 tungsten-iodine lamp, 2 heat-protecting glasses, 3 baffle plates, 4 mercurythermometer I, 5 mercurythermometer II, 6 are sprayed with pitch-dark iron plate, 7 foam thermal insulation boxes.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Preparation composite tin oxide antimony lagging material:
(1) with 1.766g (0.005mol) SnC1
45H
2O is dissolved in the 100ml zero(ppm) water, and the concentration of the tin tetrachloride solution that makes is 0.05mol/L, and the tin tetrachloride solution and the 3g 1800 purpose cenospheres that prepare are joined in the 250ml four-hole boiling flask; Cenosphere is used distilled water immersion before using, and ultra-sonic dispersion 20min, and flask is placed 60 ℃ of thermostat water baths; Electric mixer 300rpm/min continuously stirring, 6ml/min all speed dropping 1:1 ammoniacal liquor is 3 up to the pH value, stops then stirring; Continue insulation 3h, obtain crystal seed;
(2) with 0.575g (0.0025mol) SbCl
3And 8.83g (0.025mol) SnC1
45H
2O is dissolved in the 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol, and the concentrated hydrochloric acid that adds 1.5ml 37% in the ethanol earlier suppresses ion hydrolysis, Sb
3+/ Sn
4+The ratio of amount of substance is 1:10, obtains the mixing solutions of butter of antimony and tin tetrachloride, is 80 ℃ with the thermostat water bath attemperation; The crystal seed of preparation continues with electric mixer 300rpm/min continuously stirring, and the mixing solutions and the 1:1 ammoniacal liquor of butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride slowly is added drop-wise in the four-hole boiling flask simultaneously, and ammoniacal liquor is with all speed droppings of 6ml/min; Drip mixing solutions simultaneously, the rate of addition of mixing solutions changes decision by pH value of solution in the flask, and control the interior pH value of solution value of flask is 3 always; Mixing solutions is added dropwise to complete and stops the ammoniacal liquor dropping simultaneously; And stop to stir, continue insulation 3h, prepare composite tin oxide antimony precursor;
(3) the composite tin oxide antimony precursor of preparation is through post precipitation; Supernatant liquid is removed in suction, surplus materials is transferred to carried out suction filtration in the suction filtration device, adds zero(ppm) water in the solid matter behind the suction filtration; Mix the continued suction filtration; Use absolute ethanol washing twice instead after 3 times repeatedly, change the solid behind the suction filtration over to beaker at last and insert in 80 ℃ of thermostatic drying chambers dryly, dried solid changes over to and places retort furnace in the crucible; 0.5h be warming up to 600 ℃, obtain composite tin oxide antimony lagging material after insulation 3h lowers the temperature naturally.
Preparation composite tin oxide antimony thermal insulating coating:
The above-mentioned composite tin oxide antimony lagging material that makes of 1g is joined in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 50ml, disperse, place deposition through high speed dispersor 10000rad/min; The clarification back is inhaled and is gone part ethanol to obtain slurry 2.5g, and the quality of composite tin oxide antimony lagging material accounts for 40% of stock quality, and slurry is mixed; Insert in the beaker; Adding polyurethane lacquer, solidifying agent and thickening material, skimmer prepare tin-antiomony oxide coating, and wherein the mass ratio of varnish and solidifying agent is 4:1, and thickening material and skimmer are an amount of; Slurry accounts for 25% of coating total mass, and composite tin oxide antimony lagging material accounts for 10% of coating total mass.
The composite tin oxide antimony coating of preparation is coated on the substrate through alkali lye processing 24h with 120 μ m spreaders; The substrate that adopts is a sheet glass; Then sheet glass is kept flat drying, sheet glass is noted hiding, avoid adsorbing dust; Place 60 ℃ of baking ovens to dry sheet glass behind the surface drying, obtain the infrared external reflection heat insulating coat after doing solid work.
Embodiment 2
Preparation composite tin oxide antimony lagging material:
(1) with 1.766g (0.005mol) SnC1
45H
2O is dissolved in the 200ml zero(ppm) water, and the concentration of the tin tetrachloride solution that makes is 0.025mol/L, and the tin tetrachloride solution and the 0.5g 1800 purpose cenospheres that prepare are joined in the 250ml four-hole boiling flask; Cenosphere is used distilled water immersion before using, and ultra-sonic dispersion 20min, and flask is placed 60 ℃ of thermostat water baths; It is 3 up to the pH value that electric mixer 300rpm/min continuously stirring, the speed of 6ml/min slowly drip 1:1 ammoniacal liquor, stops then stirring; Continue insulation 3h, obtain crystal seed;
(2) with 0.8615g (0.00378mol) SbCl
3And 8.83g (0.025mol) SnC1
45H
2O is dissolved in the 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol, and the concentrated hydrochloric acid that adds 2ml 37% in the ethanol earlier suppresses ion hydrolysis, Sb
3+/ Sn
4+The ratio of amount of substance is 1:6.67, obtains the mixing solutions of butter of antimony and tin tetrachloride, is 80 ℃ with the thermostat water bath attemperation; The crystal seed of preparation continues with electric mixer 300rpm/min continuously stirring, and the mixing solutions and the 1:1 ammoniacal liquor of butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride slowly is added drop-wise in the four-hole boiling flask simultaneously, and ammoniacal liquor is with all speed droppings of 6ml/min; Drip mixing solutions simultaneously, the rate of addition of mixing solutions changes decision by pH value of solution in the flask, and control the interior pH value of solution value of flask is 3 always; Mixing solutions is added dropwise to complete and stops the ammoniacal liquor dropping simultaneously; And stop to stir, continue insulation 3h, prepare composite tin oxide antimony precursor;
(3) the composite tin oxide antimony precursor of preparation is through post precipitation; Supernatant liquid is removed in suction, surplus materials is transferred to carried out suction filtration in the suction filtration device, adds zero(ppm) water in the solid matter behind the suction filtration; Mix the continued suction filtration; Use absolute ethanol washing twice instead after 3 times repeatedly, change the solid behind the suction filtration over to beaker at last and insert in 80 ℃ of thermostatic drying chambers dryly, dried solid changes over to and places retort furnace in the crucible; 0.5h be warming up to 800 ℃, obtain composite tin oxide antimony lagging material after insulation 2.5h lowers the temperature naturally.
Preparation composite tin oxide antimony thermal insulating coating:
The above-mentioned composite tin oxide antimony lagging material that makes of 1g is joined in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 50ml, disperse, place deposition through high speed dispersor 10000rad/min; The clarification back is inhaled and is gone part ethanol to obtain slurry 2.5g, and the quality of composite tin oxide antimony lagging material accounts for 40% of stock quality, and slurry is mixed; Insert in the beaker; Adding polyurethane lacquer, solidifying agent and thickening material, skimmer prepare tin-antiomony oxide coating, and wherein the mass ratio of varnish and solidifying agent is 4:1, and thickening material and skimmer are an amount of; Slurry accounts for 25% of coating total mass, and composite tin oxide antimony lagging material accounts for 10% of coating total mass.
The composite tin oxide antimony coating of preparation is coated on the substrate through alkali lye processing 24h with 120 μ m spreaders; The substrate that adopts is a sheet glass; Then sheet glass is kept flat drying, sheet glass is noted hiding, avoid adsorbing dust; Place 60 ℃ of baking ovens to dry sheet glass behind the surface drying, obtain the infrared external reflection heat insulating coat after doing solid work.
Embodiment 3
Preparation composite tin oxide antimony lagging material:
(1) with 1.766g (0.005mol) SnC1
45H
2O is dissolved in the 50ml zero(ppm) water, and the concentration of the tin tetrachloride solution that makes is 0.1mol/L, and the tin tetrachloride solution and the 5g 1800 purpose cenospheres that prepare are joined in the 250ml four-hole boiling flask; Cenosphere is used distilled water immersion before using, and ultra-sonic dispersion 20min, and flask is placed 60 ℃ of thermostat water baths; It is 3 up to the pH value that electric mixer 300rpm/min continuously stirring, the speed of 6ml/min slowly drip 1:1 ammoniacal liquor, stops then stirring; Continue insulation 3h, obtain crystal seed;
(2) with 0.2875g (0.00125mol) SbCl
3And 8.83g (0.025mol) SnC1
45H
2O is dissolved in the 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol, and the concentrated hydrochloric acid that adds 1ml 37% in the ethanol earlier suppresses ion hydrolysis, Sb
3+/ Sn
4+The ratio of amount of substance is 1:20, obtains the mixing solutions of butter of antimony and tin tetrachloride, is 80 ℃ with the thermostat water bath attemperation; The crystal seed of preparation continues with electric mixer 300rpm/min continuously stirring, and the mixing solutions and the 1:1 ammoniacal liquor of butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride slowly is added drop-wise in the four-hole boiling flask simultaneously, and ammoniacal liquor is with all speed droppings of 6ml/min; Drip mixing solutions simultaneously, the rate of addition of mixing solutions changes decision by pH value of solution in the flask, and control the interior pH value of solution value of flask is 3 always; Mixing solutions is added dropwise to complete and stops the ammoniacal liquor dropping simultaneously; And stop to stir, continue insulation 3h, prepare composite tin oxide antimony precursor;
(3) the composite tin oxide antimony precursor of preparation is through post precipitation; Supernatant liquid is removed in suction, surplus materials is transferred to carried out suction filtration in the suction filtration device, adds zero(ppm) water in the solid matter behind the suction filtration; Mix the continued suction filtration; Use absolute ethanol washing twice instead after 3 times repeatedly, change the solid behind the suction filtration over to beaker at last and insert in 80 ℃ of thermostatic drying chambers dryly, dried solid changes over to and places retort furnace in the crucible; 0.5h be warming up to 700 ℃, obtain composite tin oxide antimony lagging material after insulation 2h lowers the temperature naturally.
Preparation composite tin oxide antimony thermal insulating coating:
The above-mentioned composite tin oxide antimony lagging material that makes of 1g is joined in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 50ml, disperse, place deposition through high speed dispersor 10000rad/min; The clarification back is inhaled and is gone part ethanol to obtain slurry 2.5g, and the quality of composite tin oxide antimony lagging material accounts for 40% of stock quality, and slurry is mixed; Insert in the beaker; Adding polyurethane lacquer, solidifying agent and thickening material, skimmer prepare tin-antiomony oxide coating, and wherein the mass ratio of varnish and solidifying agent is 4:1, and thickening material and skimmer are an amount of; Slurry accounts for 25% of coating total mass, and composite tin oxide antimony lagging material accounts for 10% of coating total mass.
The composite tin oxide antimony coating of preparation is coated on the substrate through alkali lye processing 24h with 120 μ m spreaders; The substrate that adopts is a sheet glass; Then sheet glass is kept flat drying, sheet glass is noted hiding, avoid adsorbing dust; Place 60 ℃ of baking ovens to dry sheet glass behind the surface drying, obtain the infrared external reflection heat insulating coat after doing solid work.
The heat-proof quality test
The cenosphere that composite tin oxide antimony lagging material in embodiment 1 thermal insulating coating is replaced to same amount obtains cenosphere thermal insulating coating 1; The tin-antiomony oxide that replaces to same amount obtains tin-antiomony oxide thermal insulating coating 1; The cenosphere that composite tin oxide antimony lagging material in embodiment 2 thermal insulating coatings is replaced to same amount obtains cenosphere thermal insulating coating 2; The tin-antiomony oxide that replaces to same amount obtains tin-antiomony oxide thermal insulating coating 2; The cenosphere that composite tin oxide antimony lagging material in embodiment 3 thermal insulating coatings is replaced to same amount obtains cenosphere thermal insulating coating 3, and the tin-antiomony oxide that replaces to same amount obtains tin-antiomony oxide thermal insulating coating 3, the above-mentioned thermal insulating coating that makes is adopted be coated on the identical sheet glass with the same procedure of embodiment; Wet-film thickness 120 μ m make corresponding heat-protecting glass.Prepare and composite tin oxide antimony coating same recipe in addition, still do not contain the coating of composite tin oxide antimony lagging material, cenosphere and tin-antiomony oxide, preparation blank glass.
The heat-protecting glass that scribbles coating of preparation places the heat insulation proofing unit of self-control top to carry out the heat-proof quality test.Proofing unit is shown in accompanying drawing 1, and foam thermal insulation box 7 is of a size of 20cm * 15cm * 10cm, and the box wall thickness is 2cm.The foam box bottom is placed one and is sprayed with pitch-dark iron plate 6, mercurythermometer II 5 is close to the center position that is sprayed with pitch-dark iron plate 6 lower surfaces.Mercurythermometer I 4 measuring box Inside Air Temperatures are being installed apart from base plate 3cm place, and baffle plate 3 is installed to prevent the light direct projection in mercurythermometer I 4 mercury bulbs top.Heat-protecting glass 2 tight covering on the foam thermal insulation box 7, coated surface are upwards.Lighting source adopts 500W tungsten-iodine lamp 1, and the light of tungsten-iodine lamp 1 is near solar spectrum.Tungsten-iodine lamp 1 is 40cm apart from height of specimen.
Behind the every heat-protecting glass irradiation 30min that places on the proofing unit; Write down the reading of mercurythermometer I 4 and mercurythermometer II 5 respectively; When placing blank glass on the proofing unit; Also shine the reading of record mercurythermometer I 4 and mercurythermometer II 5 behind the 30min; The absolute value of the difference of mercurythermometer I 4 readings that mercurythermometer I 4 readings that every block of heat-protecting glass is corresponding are corresponding with blank glass is stipulated the interior heat insulation temperature of air of box of heat-protecting glass for this reason, that is the interior heat insulation temperature of air of box of the heat insulating coat that is coated with on the heat-protecting glass for this reason.The absolute value of the difference of mercurythermometer II 5 readings that mercurythermometer II 5 readings that every block of heat-protecting glass is corresponding are corresponding with blank glass; Stipulate the floor spacer temperature of heat-protecting glass for this reason, that is the floor spacer temperature of the heat insulating coat that is coated with on the heat-protecting glass for this reason.Detected result is seen table 1.
Several kinds of heat insulating coat effect of heat insulation of table 1 are contrast table as a result
Can be found out that by table 1 effect of heat insulation of embodiment 1,2,3 heat insulating coats will obviously be better than the heat insulating coat that only contains cenosphere or only contain tin-antiomony oxide, wherein the effect of heat insulation of embodiment 1 is better than embodiment 2 and 3.Though composite tin oxide antimony lagging material only accounts for 5% among the embodiment 2; But its effect of heat insulation even the composite tin oxide antimony lagging material that is better than embodiment 3 account for 10% effect, and the effect of heat insulation of the composite tin oxide antimony lagging material of illustrative embodiment 2 preparations is better than the composite tin oxide antimony lagging material of embodiment 3 preparations.
Claims (10)
1. composite tin oxide antimony lagging material, it is characterized in that cenosphere: tin tetrachloride: butter of antimony proportionally 0.5-5g:0.015-0.06mol:0.00125-0.00378mol is prepared from, and the said cenosphere that uses is the 200-1800 order.
2. composite tin oxide antimony lagging material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cenosphere: tin tetrachloride: butter of antimony proportionally 3g:0.03mol:0.0025mol is prepared from.
3. the preparation method of the described composite tin oxide antimony of claim 1 lagging material is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of crystal seed: tin tetrachloride is dissolved in makes tin tetrachloride solution in the zero(ppm) water, mix with cenosphere, 60 ℃ of stirrings, it is 3 that the speed of 6ml/min drips 1:1 ammoniacal liquor to pH value, stops to stir, and is incubated, and makes crystal seed;
(2) preparation of composite tin oxide antimony precursor: butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride are dissolved in the absolute ethyl alcohol; Obtain mixing solutions; Under 80 ℃ of whipped states, mixing solutions is added drop-wise in the crystal seed; The pH value of while with the speed dropping 1:1 ammoniacal liquor maintenance system of 6ml/min is 3, drips off the back insulation, obtains composite tin oxide antimony precursor;
(3) with the calcining after filtration washing, drying of composite tin oxide antimony precursor, obtain composite tin oxide antimony lagging material.
4. preparation method according to claim 3; The ratio that it is characterized in that butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride amount of substance in step (2) mixing solutions is 1:20-5, and the ratio of the amount of substance of the tin tetrachloride in the tin tetrachloride in the crystal seed of preparation and the mixing solutions is 1:5.
5. preparation method according to claim 3; The concentration that it is characterized in that tin tetrachloride solution in the step (1) is 0.025-0.01mol/L, and the concentration of butter of antimony, tin tetrachloride is respectively 0.0125-0.0378 mol/L, 0.25mol/L in the middle mixing solutions of step (2).
6. preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that the composite tin oxide antimony precursor of step (2) preparation is dry through filtration washing, is warming up to 600-800 ℃, and insulation 2-3h obtains composite tin oxide antimony lagging material after the cooling naturally.
7. preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that stirring velocity is 300rpm/min in step (1) and the step (2), and said 1:1 ammoniacal liquor is that 37% ammoniacal liquor mixes with water volume ratio 1:1 and obtains.
8. preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that in ethanol, adding the concentrated hydrochloric acid of 0.5-2ml 37% earlier before step (2) the preparation mixing solutions.
9. preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that soaking time is 3 hours in step (1) and the step (2).
10. preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that being warming up to 600-800 ℃ through 0.5 hour.
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| CN103509420A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 南京工业大学 | NiO-doped AZO glass heat insulation paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN106830992A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 南昌专腾科技有限公司 | The preparation method and system of a kind of composite tin antimony oxide thermal insulation material |
| CN107151345A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-12 | 句容市恒鑫遮阳科技有限公司 | A kind of transparent heat-insulated PC sunlight boards and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107151345A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-12 | 句容市恒鑫遮阳科技有限公司 | A kind of transparent heat-insulated PC sunlight boards and preparation method thereof |
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