CN102329210A - 2, 6-di(aryl)-anthraquinone and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

2, 6-di(aryl)-anthraquinone and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102329210A
CN102329210A CN 201110308642 CN201110308642A CN102329210A CN 102329210 A CN102329210 A CN 102329210A CN 201110308642 CN201110308642 CN 201110308642 CN 201110308642 A CN201110308642 A CN 201110308642A CN 102329210 A CN102329210 A CN 102329210A
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anthraquinone
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李亮
吴谊群
耿永友
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

一种2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌及其制备方法,是将电子给体或电子受体基团在2,6位连接在蒽醌环两侧,将2,6-二溴蒽醌类衍生物和含有乙烯基的取代基团在醋酸钯和三-O-甲氧基磷的催化作用下,在碱性条件下发生赫克(Heck Reaction)反应生成的,其分子结构通式如下:

Figure DDA0000098090730000011
其中:R为乙烯基的取代基团,电子给体基团或电子受体基团。由于该化合物具有较大的共轭平面,同时该化合物具有较好的光化学稳定性、热稳定性和溶解性,因此能较好的捕获多光子能力并激发产生多光子吸收和非线性吸收现象,从而能满足光电转换材料和非线性吸收材料等多方面的应用要求。A kind of 2,6-bis(aryl)-anthraquinone and its preparation method is that the electron donor or electron acceptor group is connected on both sides of the anthraquinone ring at the 2,6 position, and the 2,6-dibromo Anthraquinone derivatives and vinyl-containing substituent groups are catalyzed by palladium acetate and tri-O-methoxyphosphorus, and are produced by a Heck reaction under alkaline conditions. The formula is as follows:
Figure DDA0000098090730000011
Wherein: R is a vinyl substituent group, an electron donor group or an electron acceptor group. Because the compound has a large conjugation plane, and the compound has good photochemical stability, thermal stability and solubility, it can better capture multi-photon and stimulate multi-photon absorption and nonlinear absorption. Therefore, it can meet various application requirements such as photoelectric conversion materials and nonlinear absorption materials.

Description

2,6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to one type of symmetric form anthraquinone derivatives, particularly a kind of 2,6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone and preparation method thereof can satisfy many-sided application requiring such as photoelectric conversion material and non-linear absorption material.
Background technology
In recent years, because the huge applications of organic multiphoton absorption material aspect photonics and biologic pharmacological science, the novel organic molecule that makes many scientists design for it to have big molecular conjugation system.As far back as 1931,
Figure BDA0000098090720000011
What Mayer had foretold this non-linear phenomena in theory exists that { document sees reference: [1] P.N.Prasad; D.R.Ulrich, Nonlinear Optical and Electroactive Polymers [M] .NewYork, Plenum; 1988.}; And along with science and technology development, the phenomenon of multiphoton absorption is also come to light one by one in experimentation by scientists and confirms { document that sees reference [2]: W.Kaiser, C.G.B.Garrett.Two-Photon Excitation in CaF 2: Eu 2+[J] .Phys.Rev.Lett.1961,7,229; Document [3]: the S.Singh that sees reference, L.T.Bradley.Three-Photon Absorption inNapthalene Crystals by Laser ExcitationPhys [J] .Rev.Lett.1964,12,612}.
Because organic materials has better chemical modification property; The inorganic materials research that tradition has multiphoton absorption slowly turns to organic multiphoton absorption material; Its goal in research is exactly to increase molecular conjugation plane length through chemical means; Increase its organic molecule and catch the ability of photon or electronics, cause the efficient of this type of material generation opto-electronic conversion or other energy transformation to improve.Therefore, how to utilize a kind of bigger molecular conjugation planar organic molecule material of chemical means design to become comparatively popular in recent years research topic.
Recent years is to preparation and synthetic existing a large amount of report { X.Wang, D.M.Nguyen, the C.O.Yanez with macromole conjugated system organic materials; L.Rodriguez, H.Y.Ahn, M.V.Bondar; AndK.D.Belfield, J.Am.Chem.Soc.2010,132; 12237}, but in some compounds of having reported, its photochemical stability is not strong; Particularly in the process of preparation film, be prone to decomposing phenomenon takes place, thereby restricted such application of molecular compound film in devices field.Therefore, design and invent a kind of have optical stability, thermostability and solvability preferably preferably macromole conjugated system organic materials become one of following said material major issue that demand solves in use in fields such as information storage, optics and ultra tiny laser processing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of 2; 6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone and preparation method thereof; This compound has photochemical stability, thermostability and solvability preferably; It also has up-conversion lasing and fluorescence phenomenon simultaneously, thereby can satisfy many-sided application requiring such as light up-conversion and non-linear absorption material.
Technical solution of the present invention is following:
A kind of 2; 6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone and preparation method thereof is that electron donor(ED) or electron acceptor(EA) group are connected the anthraquinone ring both sides at 2,6; With 2; He Ke (Heck Reaction) reaction generation takes place in 6-dibromo-anthraquinone analog derivative and the substituted radical that contains vinyl under alkaline condition under the katalysis of palladium and three-O-methoxyl group phosphorus, its general formula of molecular structure is following:
Figure BDA0000098090720000021
Wherein: R is the substituted radical of vinyl, comprises electronic donor group or electron acceptor(EA) group.
Described electronic donor group is: 4-amino-benzene vinyl, 4-methoxyl-styrene, 4-phenetole vinyl, 4-fluorophenethyl thiazolinyl, 4-chloro-styrene base, 4-bromstyrol base, 4-methyl styryl, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-VCz; 1-vinyl-4; 6-two (ethylamino)-1; 3,5-triazine or 4-acetoxy-styrene base.The corresponding structure formula is following:
Described electron acceptor(EA) group comprises: 2-vinyl pyridine, 4-vinylpridine, 1-(4-vinylphenol)-1H-pyrroles-2; 5-diketone, 1-nitro-4-vinyl benzene, (4-styryl) diethyl phosphonate, 4-vinyl benzoic acid or 2-vinyl isoindoline-1, the 3-diketone.The corresponding structure formula is following:
Figure BDA0000098090720000032
The present invention 2, and the preparation method of 6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone, its characteristics are that this method is with described 2, and the substituted radical of 6-two bromo-anthraquinones and vinyl is through He Ke (Heck reaction) prepared in reaction 2,6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone, and its reaction formula is:
Figure BDA0000098090720000041
Concrete preparation process is following:
With 2 of 50~65mol%, 6-two bromo-anthraquinones, the aromatic base vinylbenzene of 20~30mol%, the palladium of 2~10mol%; Three-O-tolyl phosphorus of 2~10mol% under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine solvent, stirs 24~72 hours at 60~120 ℃; Be cooled to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing; Dry concentrating obtains title product 2,6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone with the chromatography column separation.
In the final compound, the modification purpose of R group is the ability that increases the conjugate system transfer transport of whole molecule, and plays the effect of regulating absorbing wavelength and the solvability that increases compound.
Technique effect of the present invention is following:
The present invention 2, and 6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone modifies through chemical means 2,6 to macromole conjugation parent anthraquinone, increases its molecular conjugation plane.Simultaneously because the monomeric solvability of anthraquinone is relatively poor; Need could dissolve in the alcoholic solvent preferably in polarity, but through 2 of the inventive method preparation, 6-two (aromatic base)-anthraquinone; Improved the solvability of anthraquinone derivatives effectively; The solubility property of (like normal hexane, chloroform, THF, methylene dichloride, trichloromethane etc.) is all better in common common solvent, is convenient to be applied to the thin-film technique preparation.
Experiment also shows: the anthraquinone analog compound of the present invention's preparation also has optical stability and thermostability preferably; Under common illumination condition, be difficult for taking place photolysis; In the solid state powder of normal temperature, be difficult for taking place oxidation and decomposition simultaneously; Shelf time is long, has widened the applied technical field of anthraquinone derivative, can be widely used in fields such as information storage, optics and ultra tiny laser processing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but they are not to qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
2, the preparation of 6-two (4-methoxyl-styrene)-anthraquinone comprises the following steps:
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-methoxy styrene (8.6 gram), palladium (0.9 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.7 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine solvent, 75 ℃ of stirring heating 48 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (4-methoxyl-styrene)-anthraquinone, 11.8 grams, productive rate 73%.
Embodiment 2:
2,6-two (4-amino-benzene vinyl)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-amino-benzene ethene (9.2 gram), palladium (1.2 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.7 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 90 ℃ of stirring heating 48 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (4-amino-benzene vinyl)-anthraquinone, 13.3 grams, productive rate 76%.
Embodiment 3:
2,6-two (4-chloro-styrene base)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-chloro-styrene (9.4 gram), palladium (1 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.7 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 90 ℃ of stirring heating 24 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (4-chloro-styrene base)-anthraquinone, 9.4 grams, productive rate 65%.
Embodiment 4:
2,6-two (4-vinylpridine)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-vinylpridine (7.3 gram), palladium (1.6 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.7 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 95 ℃ of stirring heating 48 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (4-vinylpridine)-anthraquinone, 14.9 grams, productive rate 82%.
Embodiment 5:
2,6-two (2-vinyl pyridine)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 2-vinyl pyridine (7.3 gram), palladium (1.7 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.9 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 85 ℃ of stirring heating 48 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (2-vinyl pyridine)-anthraquinone, 13.5 grams, productive rate 74%.
Embodiment 6:
2,6-two (4-bromstyrol base)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-bromstyrol (13.1 gram), palladium (1.5 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.8 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 100 ℃ of stirring heating 48 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (4-bromstyrol base)-anthraquinone, 16.3 grams, productive rate 62%.
Embodiment 7:
2,6-two (N-vinyl carbazole base)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), N-VCz (24.2 gram), palladium (1.3 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.8 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 80 ℃ of stirring heating 36 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (N-vinyl carbazole base)-anthraquinone, 12.7 grams, productive rate 53%.
Embodiment 8:
2,6-two (4-acetoxy-styrene base)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-acetoxy-styrene (26.8 gram), palladium (1.3 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.9 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 85 ℃ of stirring heating 40 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (N-vinyl carbazole base)-anthraquinone, 14.6 grams, productive rate 72%.
Embodiment 9:
2,6-two (4-vinyl benzoic acid)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-vinyl benzoic acid (26.5 gram), palladium (1.3 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.7 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 90 ℃ of stirring heating 30 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (4-vinyl benzoic acid)-anthraquinone, 13.7 grams, productive rate 63%.
Embodiment 10:
2,6-two (4-phenetole vinyl)-anthraquinone synthetic
With 2,6-two bromo-anthraquinones (15 gram), 4-phenetole ethene (19.4 gram), palladium (1.3 gram), three-O-tolyl phosphorus (0.8 gram) under nitrogen protective atmosphere foxing spare, joins in the triethylamine, 800 ℃ of stirring heating 36 hours.Reaction finishes postcooling to room temperature, underpressure distillation, separating, washing, dry concentrating.Obtain title product 2 with the chromatography column separation, 6-two (N-vinyl carbazole base)-anthraquinone, 14.7 grams, productive rate 83%.
Although the present invention has been done detailed explanation and has quoted some specific embodiments as proof, to those skilled in the art, only otherwise leave that the spirit and scope of the present invention can be done various variations and correction is obvious.

Claims (5)

1.一种属于对称型蒽醌类衍生物的2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌,其特征在于该蒽醌的通式如下:1. A kind of 2,6-two (aryl)-anthraquinones belonging to symmetrical anthraquinone derivatives, characterized in that the general formula of this anthraquinone is as follows:
Figure FDA0000098090710000011
Figure FDA0000098090710000011
其中:R代表乙烯基取代基团,包括电子给体基团或电子受体基团。Wherein: R represents a vinyl substituent group, including an electron donor group or an electron acceptor group.
2.根据权利要求1所述的2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌,其特征在于所述的电子给体基团为4-氨基苯乙烯基、4-甲氧基苯乙烯基、4-乙氧基苯乙烯基、4-氟苯乙烯基、4-氯苯乙烯基、4-溴苯乙烯基、4-甲烷基苯乙烯基、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、N-乙烯基咔唑、1-乙烯基-4,6-二(乙基氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪或4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯基。2. 2 according to claim 1, 6-bis (aryl)-anthraquinone, is characterized in that described electron donor group is 4-aminostyryl, 4-methoxystyryl, 4-ethoxystyryl, 4-fluorostyryl, 4-chlorostyryl, 4-bromostyryl, 4-methylstyryl, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcarbazole , 1-vinyl-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine or 4-acetoxystyryl. 3.根据权利要求1所述的2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌,其特征在于所述的电子受体基团为2-乙烯基吡啶、4-乙烯基吡啶、1-(4-乙烯基苯酚)-1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮、1-硝基-4-乙烯基苯、(4-苯乙烯基)膦酸二乙酯、4-乙烯基苯甲酸或2-乙烯基异吲哚啉-1,3-二酮。3. 2 according to claim 1, 6-bis (aryl)-anthraquinone, it is characterized in that described electron acceptor group is 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, 1-(4 -vinylphenol)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione, 1-nitro-4-vinylbenzene, (4-styryl) diethyl phosphonate, 4-vinylbenzoic acid or 2- Vinylisoindoline-1,3-dione. 4.一种2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌的制备方法,其特征在于该方法是将所述的2,6-二溴-蒽醌和乙烯基的取代基团通过赫克反应制备2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌,其反应式为:4. a kind of 2, the preparation method of two (aryl)-anthraquinones of 6-, it is characterized in that the method is that described 2, the substituting group of 6-dibromo-anthraquinones and vinyl are passed through the Heck reaction Preparation 2,6-two (aryl)-anthraquinone, its reaction formula is:
Figure FDA0000098090710000012
Figure FDA0000098090710000012
具体制备过程如下:将所述质量百分比为50~65mol%的2,6-二溴-蒽醌,质量百分比为20~30mol%的芳香基苯乙烯,质量百分比为2~10mol%的醋酸钯,质量百分比为2~10mol%的三-O-甲苯基磷,在氮气保护氛围条件下,加入到三乙胺溶剂中,在60~120℃搅拌24~72小时,冷却至室温,减压蒸馏,分离洗涤,干燥浓缩,用层析柱分离得到目标产物2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌。The specific preparation process is as follows: the 2,6-dibromo-anthraquinone with a mass percentage of 50-65 mol%, the arylstyrene with a mass percentage of 20-30 mol%, and the palladium acetate with a mass percentage of 2-10 mol%, Tris-O-cresylphosphine with a mass percentage of 2 to 10 mol%, is added to a triethylamine solvent under nitrogen protection atmosphere, stirred at 60 to 120°C for 24 to 72 hours, cooled to room temperature, and distilled under reduced pressure, Separating and washing, drying and concentrating, and separating with a chromatographic column to obtain the target product 2,6-bis(aryl)-anthraquinone.
5.权利要求1所述的2,6-二(芳香基)-蒽醌,能满足光电转换材料和非线性吸收材料的应用要求。5. The 2,6-bis(aryl)-anthraquinone according to claim 1 can meet the application requirements of photoelectric conversion materials and nonlinear absorption materials.
CN 201110308642 2011-10-12 2011-10-12 2, 6-di(aryl)-anthraquinone and preparation method thereof Pending CN102329210A (en)

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CN103059834A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-24 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Multiphoton Laser Materials
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CN106800525A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-06 中节能万润股份有限公司 A kind of fluorenyl Anthraquinones electroluminescent organic material and its preparation method and application
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103059834A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-24 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Multiphoton Laser Materials
CN103059834B (en) * 2013-01-11 2017-04-05 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 multiphoton laser material
CN105837495A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 华南理工大学 Preparation method and application of aromatic amino derivative substituted phenol or alkoxybenzene small-molecular hole-transport material
CN105837495B (en) * 2016-03-24 2018-09-14 华南理工大学 The preparation and application of aromatic amino-derivative fortified phenol or alkoxy benzene small molecule hole transport material
CN106800525A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-06 中节能万润股份有限公司 A kind of fluorenyl Anthraquinones electroluminescent organic material and its preparation method and application
CN106800525B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-04-02 中节能万润股份有限公司 A kind of fluorenyl Anthraquinones electroluminescent organic material and its preparation method and application
CN109950408A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-28 北京化工大学 A kind of polymer solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN114195630A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-03-18 湖南五江高科技材料有限公司 Synthesis method of 9, 10-dialkoxy anthracene serving as photocuring initiator

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Application publication date: 20120125