CN102325304A - Location information transmission method, location information transmission device and location information transmission system - Google Patents

Location information transmission method, location information transmission device and location information transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102325304A
CN102325304A CN201110276222A CN201110276222A CN102325304A CN 102325304 A CN102325304 A CN 102325304A CN 201110276222 A CN201110276222 A CN 201110276222A CN 201110276222 A CN201110276222 A CN 201110276222A CN 102325304 A CN102325304 A CN 102325304A
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user terminal
call signal
positional information
current region
wavelength
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CN201110276222A
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CN102325304B (en
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董瑛
王文军
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a location information transmission method, a location information transmission device and a location information transmission system. The method includes the following steps: determining the location information of the current region of a user terminal according to the call signal of the user terminal; analyzing the change of the wavelength or frequency of the received call signal of the user terminal, and judging the advancing direction of the user terminal; and according to the advancing direction of the user terminal, reporting the location information of the next region when the user terminal is about to steer to the next region from the current region. The invention utilizes the Doppler principle to analyze the change of the wavelength or frequency of the call signal of the user terminal, judge the advancing direction of the user terminal and report the location information of the region to be reached by the user terminal to a network application layer in order to guarantee that the network application layer can carry out services according to the correct region location information.

Description

Position information transmitting method, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the railway field of mobile communication, specially refer to position information transmitting method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Mobile communications network especially has in the railway mobile communications network a lot of business to be based on that user position information carries out; It is to utilize wireless network measurement user terminal current position information; And the user terminal current location information passed to network application layer; Like MSC (Mobile Switching Center; Mobile switching centre), carry out related service, for example user terminal and dispatcher's talk business, user terminal positioning service etc. and by the zone position information that the network application layer utilization receives.As shown in Figure 1; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the position information transfer system in the prior art, and this sketch map is an example with train call scheduling person, when train T2 in running; When the driver of train T2 need call out dispatcher A or the Platform attendant A in current train T2 zone of living in; The driver of train T2 is through using a short codes (as 1200) to the request of making a call of railway mobile communications network, and this call signal is received by a base station nearest apart from train, and sends to BSC (Base Station Controller; Base station controller); Discern train T2 (being mobile subscriber terminal T2) present located regional location by base station controller BSC, and call request and current region positional information are sent to moving exchanging center MSC, moving exchanging center MSC is routed to dispatcher A or Platform attendant A with call request; Promptly manage the dispatcher A or the Platform attendant A in the residing zone of current train T2, and between the driver of train T2 and dispatcher A or Platform attendant A, set up and call out.
But; Along with the modern railways technology rapid development, the speed of train is more and more faster, often reaches 300~500km/h; This also just means; When base station controller BSC has been measured user's current location information of terminal, and when the current region position passed to relevant moving exchanging center MSC, train possibly leave the base station area of receipt of call request when measuring already; If this moment, moving exchanging center MSC was commenced business based on the positional information of the user terminal of receiving again so, then may cause service fail or wrong business to take place.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is that a kind of position information transmitting method, Apparatus and system that the report of user terminal is about to the zone position information of arrival that shift to an earlier date is provided.
The present invention proposes a kind of position information transmitting method, comprises step:
Confirm the positional information of user terminal current region according to the user terminal call signal;
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or frequency change situation are judged the direction of advance of this user terminal;
According to the direction of advance of said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, report next regional positional information.
Preferably, the wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that said analysis receives or frequency change situation, judge that the direction of advance of this user terminal specifically comprises step:
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency;
During elongated or frequencies go lower, judge that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
Preferably, after carrying out the said positional information of confirming the user terminal current region according to the user terminal call signal, also comprise:
Judge whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional; If not, then report the positional information of current region; If, then carry out the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that said analysis receives, judge the direction of advance of this user terminal.
The present invention also proposes a kind of positional information transfer device, comprising:
Position determination module is used for confirming according to the user terminal call signal positional information of user terminal current region;
The direction determining module is used to analyze the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal;
The position sending module is used for the direction of advance according to said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, reports next regional positional information.
Preferably, said direction determining module specifically is used for:
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency;
During elongated or frequencies go lower, judge that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
Preferably, said position determination module is further used for judging whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional;
Said position sending module is further used for when user terminal is not in current region and intersection that next is regional, reporting the positional information of current region;
Said direction determining module is further used for when user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional, carries out the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that said analysis receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal.
The present invention also proposes a kind of positional information transmission system, comprises positional information transfer device and network application layer, and said positional information transfer device comprises:
Position determination module is used for confirming according to the user terminal call signal positional information of user terminal current region;
The direction determining module is used to analyze the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal;
The position sending module is used for the direction of advance according to said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, reports next regional positional information;
Said network application layer is used to receive the zone position information that said positional information transfer device reports, and commences business according to this zone position information.
Preferably, said direction determining module specifically is used for:
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency;
During elongated or frequencies go lower, judge that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
Preferably, said position determination module is further used for judging whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional;
Said position sending module is further used for when user terminal is not in current region and intersection that next is regional, reporting the positional information of current region;
Said direction determining module is further used for when user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional, carries out the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the user terminal call signal that said analysis receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal.
The present invention utilizes the wavelength of the user terminal call signal that the doppler principle analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency; The direction of advance at judges terminal; The zone position information that in advance user terminal be about to is arrived is reported to network application layer, guarantees that network application layer commences business according to correct zone position information.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the position information transfer system in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of position information transmitting method in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of direction of advance determining step in the position information transmitting method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of position information transmitting method in another embodiment of the present invention, and this method embodiment comprises the step of boundary position judgment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of position information transfer device in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the position information transfer system in one embodiment of the invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will combine embodiment, further specify with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, the flow chart of the position information transmitting method that Fig. 2 mentions for one embodiment of the invention, this method comprises:
Step S10 confirms the positional information of user terminal current region according to the user terminal call signal;
In the present embodiment; On the distance of advancing of user terminal a plurality of base stations are installed, when user terminal sends call signal, nearest base station, distance users terminal will receive this call signal; And sending it to the positional information transfer device, the positional information transfer device is a base station controller BSC here.Base station controller BSC can be confirmed the regional location at the current place of user terminal through the position of base station.
Step S20 analyzes the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal receive, judges the direction of advance of this user terminal;
Present embodiment is wavelength or a frequency change situation of utilizing the user terminal call signal that the doppler principle analysis receives, with the direction of advance at judges terminal.Doppler principle is meant that the wavelength of object radiation is because wave source and observer's caused by relative motion changes.When the observer the motion wave source the place ahead the time, the ripple that the observer receives is compressed, it is shorter that wavelength becomes, it is higher that frequency becomes; When wave source when back of observer in motion, the ripple that the observer receives can produce opposite effect, and it is longer that wavelength becomes, and it is lower that frequency becomes.The speed of wave source is high more, and the effect that is produced is big more, according to the situation of change of wavelength or frequency, can extrapolate the direction of motion and the motion speed degree of wave source with respect to the observer.Base station controller BSC utilizes the call signal that user terminal sent of doppler principle analysis in going with respect to the wavelength of base station or the situation of change of frequency; With the judges terminal is to advance to the direction near the base station, or to the direction running away from the base station.When user terminal was shifted to the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source the place ahead, and the call signal ripple is compressed, and it is shorter that wavelength becomes, and it is higher that frequency becomes; When user terminal left the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source rear, and it is longer that wavelength becomes, and it is lower that frequency becomes.
Step S30 according to the direction of advance of said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, reports next regional positional information.
In the present embodiment; Base station controller BSC is about to the zone of arrival according to the direction of advance judges terminal of user terminal; I.e. user terminal region when call setup; And the regional location that user terminal be about to arrive is reported to network application layer (like moving exchanging center MSC), guarantee that network application layer commences business according to correct zone position information.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the flow chart of step S20 in the position information transmitting method shown in Figure 2.Step S20 specifically comprises:
Step S21 analyzes the wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that receives or the situation of change of frequency;
Step S22 during elongated or frequencies go lower, judges that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
Present embodiment utilizes doppler principle to measure user terminal call signal ripple situation of change, and promptly user terminal is with respect to the direction of motion of base station.When user terminal was shifted to the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source the place ahead, and the call signal ripple is compressed, and it is shorter that wavelength becomes, and it is higher that frequency becomes; When user terminal left the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source rear, and it is longer that wavelength becomes, and it is lower that frequency becomes.Base station controller BSC can be judged the direction that user terminal advances through to the wavelength of call signal or the analysis of frequency, and then definite user terminal is about to the regional location of arrival.When the travel direction of user terminal is during towards next zone; Explain that user terminal just preparing to get into next zone from current region; For guaranteeing to call out between user terminal and the correct zone, need in advance that next is regional positional information be reported to network application layer; When the travel direction of user terminal during for last zone dorsad; Explain that then user terminal has entered into next zone; Be that current region is next zone; Then direct positional information with the user terminal current region is reported to network application layer, commences business according to correct zone position information to guarantee network application layer.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the flow chart of position information transmitting method among another embodiment, and this method embodiment comprises the step of boundary position judgment.Also comprise step after the step S10:
Step S40 judges whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional; If not, execution in step S41 then; If, execution in step S20 then;
Step S41 reports the positional information of current region.
In the present embodiment; When user terminal location during not at two regional intersections; User terminal is called out to successfully setting up from sending call signal, and user terminal can not leave current region, so can omit the step that the user terminal direction of advance is judged; Shortened on the zone position information and called time, reported more timely; When user terminal location during at two regional intersections; User terminal possibly get into next zone from last zone; Therefore need judge the regional location that user terminal is about to get into, commence business according to correct zone position information to guarantee network application layer.
Positional information transfer device 10 as shown in Figure 5, that one embodiment of the invention is mentioned comprises:
Position determination module 11 is used for confirming according to the user terminal call signal positional information of user terminal current region;
Direction determining module 12 is used to analyze the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal;
Position sending module 13 is used for the direction of advance according to said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, reports next regional positional information.
In the present embodiment; When user terminal sends call signal; Nearest base station, distance users terminal will receive this call signal; And the position determination module 11 that sends it to positional information transfer device 10 receives and positions, the current region of definite user terminal, and positional information transfer device 10 is a base station controller BSC here.According to doppler principle, direction determining module 12 analysis user terminal call signals are to advance to the direction near the base station with respect to the wavelength of base station or the situation of change of frequency with the judges terminal, or to the direction running away from the base station.When user terminal was shifted to the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source the place ahead, and the call signal ripple is compressed, and it is shorter that wavelength becomes, and it is higher that frequency becomes; When user terminal left the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source rear, and it is longer that wavelength becomes, and it is lower that frequency becomes.Position sending module 13 confirms that according to the direction of advance of user terminal user terminal is about to the zone that gets into; And the zone position information that user terminal call signal and user terminal are about to get into is reported to network application layer (like moving exchanging center MSC), commences business according to correct zone position information to guarantee network application layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, direction determining module 12 specifically is used for:
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency;
During elongated or frequencies go lower, judge that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
In the present embodiment, direction determining module 12 is measured user terminal call signal ripple situation of change according to doppler principle, and promptly user terminal is with respect to the direction of motion of base station.When user terminal was shifted to the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source the place ahead, and the call signal ripple is compressed, and it is shorter that wavelength becomes, and it is higher that frequency becomes; When user terminal left the base station at a high speed, the base station was positioned at call signal wave source rear, and it is longer that wavelength becomes, and it is lower that frequency becomes.Direction determining module 12 can be judged the direction that user terminal advances through to the wavelength of call signal or the analysis of frequency, and then definite user terminal is about to the regional location that arrives, guarantees correct regional location is reported network application layer.When the travel direction of user terminal is during towards next zone; Explain that user terminal just preparing to get into next zone from current region; For guaranteeing to call out between user terminal and the correct zone, need in advance that next is regional positional information be reported to network application layer; When the travel direction of user terminal during for last zone dorsad; Explain that then user terminal has entered into next zone; Be that current region is next zone; Then direct positional information with the current region of user terminal is reported to network application layer, commences business according to correct zone position information to guarantee network application layer.
In the embodiment of the invention, position determination module 11 is further used for judging whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional;
Position sending module 13 is further used for when user terminal is not in current region and intersection that next is regional, reporting the positional information of current region;
Direction determining module 12 is further used for when user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional, carries out the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the user terminal call signal that said analysis receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal.
In the present embodiment; When position determination module 11 is judged user terminal location not at two regional intersections; User terminal is called out to successfully setting up from sending call signal, and user terminal can not leave current region, so can omit the step that 12 pairs of user terminal directions of advance of direction determining module are judged; Shortened position sending module 13 and reported the zone position information time, reported more timely; When position determination module 11 is judged user terminal location at two regional intersections; User terminal possibly get into next zone from last zone; Therefore the regional location that needs 12 pairs of user terminals of direction of passage determination module to be about to get into is judged, reports correct zone position information to guarantee position sending module 13.
Positional information transmission system as shown in Figure 6, that one embodiment of the invention is mentioned comprises positional information transfer device 10 and network application layer 20, and positional information transfer device 10 comprises:
Position determination module is used for confirming according to the user terminal call signal positional information of user terminal current region;
The direction determining module is used to analyze the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal;
The position sending module is used for the direction of advance according to said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, reports next regional positional information;
Network application layer 20 is used for the zone position information that receiving position information transfer device 10 reports, and commences business according to this zone position information.
In the present embodiment, it is example that present embodiment sends call request with train user terminal T2 to the Regional Admin, and wherein, base station controller BSC is as positional information transfer device 10, and moving exchanging center MSC is as network application layer 20.T2 nearest base station in distance users terminal receives user terminal T2 and sends call signal, and sends it to base station controller BSC, through the position of base station controller BSC judges terminal T2 current region.When user terminal T2 is not in current region and intersection that next is regional; Base station controller BSC is reported to moving exchanging center MSC with the positional information of current region; Be routed to the dispatcher A place of current region by moving exchanging center MSC according to call signal, and carry out call business user terminal T2; When user terminal T2 was in current region and intersection that next is regional, base station controller BSC utilized doppler principle to judge the user terminal direction of advance, and then definite user terminal T2 is about to the zone that arrives.When user terminal T2 is about to go to next zone by current region; Base station controller BSC sends to moving exchanging center MSC with the call signal of user terminal T2 with next regional positional information; To guarantee that moving exchanging center MSC is routed to next regional dispatcher B place with the call signal of user terminal T2, guarantee the correctness of call setup.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a position information transmitting method is characterized in that, comprises step:
Confirm the positional information of user terminal current region according to the user terminal call signal;
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or frequency change situation are judged the direction of advance of this user terminal;
According to the direction of advance of said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, report next regional positional information.
2. position information transmitting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that said analysis receives or frequency change situation judge that the direction of advance of this user terminal specifically comprises step:
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency;
During elongated or frequencies go lower, judge that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
3. position information transmitting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after carrying out the said positional information of confirming the user terminal current region according to the user terminal call signal, also comprises:
Judge whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional; If not, then report the positional information of current region; If, then carry out the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the user terminal call signal that said analysis receives, judge the direction of advance of this user terminal.
4. a positional information transfer device is characterized in that, comprising:
Position determination module is used for confirming according to the user terminal call signal positional information of user terminal current region;
The direction determining module is used to analyze the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal;
The position sending module is used for the direction of advance according to said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, reports next regional positional information.
5. positional information transfer device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said direction determining module specifically is used for:
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency;
During elongated or frequencies go lower, judge that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
6. positional information transfer device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said position determination module is further used for judging whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional;
Said position sending module is further used for when user terminal is not in current region and intersection that next is regional, reporting the positional information of current region;
Said direction determining module is further used for when user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional, carries out the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that said analysis receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal.
7. a positional information transmission system is characterized in that, comprises positional information transfer device and network application layer, and said positional information transfer device comprises:
Position determination module is used for confirming according to the user terminal call signal positional information of user terminal current region;
The direction determining module is used to analyze the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal;
The position sending module is used for the direction of advance according to said user terminal, when user terminal is about to go to next zone by current region, reports next regional positional information;
Said network application layer is used to receive the zone position information that said positional information transfer device reports, and commences business according to this zone position information.
8. positional information transmission system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said direction determining module specifically is used for:
The wavelength of the said user terminal call signal that analysis receives or the situation of change of frequency;
During elongated or frequencies go lower, judge that said user terminal goes towards next zone when the wavelength of said call signal.
9. positional information transmission system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said position determination module is further used for judging whether said user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional;
Said position sending module is further used for when user terminal is not in current region and intersection that next is regional, reporting the positional information of current region;
Said direction determining module is further used for when user terminal is in current region and intersection that next is regional, carries out the wavelength or the frequency change situation of the said user terminal call signal that said analysis receives, and judges the direction of advance of this user terminal.
CN201110276222.2A 2011-09-16 2011-09-16 Position information transmitting method, apparatus and system Active CN102325304B (en)

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