Visual pattern message analysis method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of message that occurs in to network environment at digital transformer substation network analyzer or other network analyzing apparatus and carry out structure graph and show with continuous wave graphical display and based on the graphic feature analysis with through figure and locate method of message, belong to the automatic control technology of power system field.
Background technology
Wideling popularize in electric power system along with digital transformer substation; Message normality under the network environment of digital transformer substation writes down, analyzes the requirement that also becomes a reality; So power station, the rapid location network to the network analyzer message analysis has proposed higher requirement unusually; In network analyzer, just need resolve like this message, and how more effectively intuitively display analysis and rapid positioning confirmation network operation problem.
At present at digital transformer substation, because itself and the difference at conventional station, all use between all devices based on 61850 network communication and transmit the monitoring that realizes the power station, control, protection etc.Under the network environment of digital transformer substation, exist a large amount of, highly dense message transmissions like this, need write down parsing, so that the fault of judgement power station equipment is with unusual all messages.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention; Provide a kind of can check intuitively message content, continuously message graphical demonstration and locate the method for exception message fast, thereby satisfy in the practical application network analyzer or install the requirement of rapid positioning trip unit exception and fault.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of visual pattern message analysis method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) utilize the data acquisition CPU board to receive and stored messages;
Message in the digital transformer substation network is resolved and carried out classification processing, and resolving comprises:
Tree structure is resolved: all kinds are resolved separately, and the numerical value of each field in the analytic message, and the full station model of combination digital transformer substation 61850 are resolved message comprehensively, show institute's interior each equipment relevant numerical in corresponding station;
2) oscillogram shows:
SV and the message data of GOOSE message in the file recording period are resolved; Full station model in conjunction with digital transformer substation 61850; Equipment in the corresponding power station of continuous message data is carried out the demonstration of oscillogram; Realize figure is carried out convergent-divergent roaming and the direct positioning action of exception message simultaneously by the graphics edition module;
3) unusual waveforms analysis and message location:
(slope is unusual from the direct analysis waveform characteristic of oscillogram that shows; Be worth unusual etc.); The position of location unusual waveforms, amplify with display abnormality waveform directly perceived provide simultaneously the anomaly analysis result (such as frame losing, incorrect order; Retransmit etc.), directly locate the corresponding network message of unusual waveforms through the operation figure.
Main invention technology of the present invention is meant unusual waveforms analysis and message location technology.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Visual pattern message analysis of the present invention; All messages of whole digital transformer substation 61850 communications have been carried out concentrating caught and analyze, sort out; Thereby realize the demonstration of message structure figure, and the continuous wave figure of operation of power station system circuit shows the analysis that reaches based on wave character.Whether the information that the demonstration of message structure figure can be analyzed in the single message intuitively occurs unusually.Whether the demonstration of continuous wave figure, can know directly based on the analysis of wave character and the quick location of exception message whether operational outfit in the circuit running thereby the action of other equipment occurs causing unusually, it is normal etc. perhaps can to differentiate the tripping network service situation of other equipment.Satisfied the fast requirement of positioning trip unit exception or fault under the network environment of digital transformer substation of network analyzer or device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a visual pattern message analysis method flow diagram of the present invention.
The normal waveform of Fig. 2 system and several kinds of signature waveform examples that network is unusual.
Embodiment
System adopts the data acquisition CPU board that message (SV, GOOSE, MMS etc.) is received storage, and carries out basic analytical, classification.
On the analysis backstage all kinds message being carried out tree structure resolves and analysis of oscillogram.
Tree structure is only resolved all kinds is resolved separately, and the numerical value of each field in the analytic message, and the full station model of combination digital transformer substation 61850 are resolved message comprehensively, shows institute's interior each equipment relevant numerical in corresponding station.
The oscillogram display pointer is to resolving SV and the message data of GOOSE message in the time; Full station model in conjunction with digital transformer substation 61850; Equipment in the corresponding power station of continuous message data is carried out the demonstration of oscillogram; The graphics edition function is provided, can carries out convergent-divergent, roaming and the direct positioning action of exception message figure.
Unusual waveforms analysis and message location refer to provide the anomaly analysis result simultaneously from the direct analysis waveform characteristic of oscillogram that shows, directly locate the corresponding network message of unusual waveforms through the operation figure.Be divided into two kinds of situation:
1. the electric power system system failure (slope and value are all in a limited range for system disturbance, power transmission line line short etc.) can directly be located corresponding message and confirm mutually by unit faults recorder analysis experience and software analysis in addition.
2. network failure, direct analysis waveform characteristic (slope is unusual, be worth unusual etc.) is located the position of unusual waveforms; Amplification provides anomaly analysis result (such as frame losing, incorrect order is retransmitted etc.) simultaneously with demonstration directly perceived; Can operate figure and locate corresponding message, search the fault source, solve network problem.
The basis of unusual waveforms analysis and message location technology is that the waveform essential characteristic of electric power system is continuous sinusoidal waveform, and its slope also is continuous.Under the normal condition be that the waveform that ordinate value is drawn also is a sinusoidal waveform with the slope, even if the moment that system breaks down, slope is bigger, also within a limited scope.Even primary equipment does not put into operation in addition; As long as the collector and the SV network operation; The sampled value waveform also has the fluctuation up and down of a non-zero, can not occur absolute zero for a long time, if because the direct current offset of gathering; The sampled value waveform has a fluctuation up and down around the direct current offset value, can not occur for a long time on a value and has no to change.
The basic principle that unusual waveforms is analyzed:
1, through the double sudden change of slope (when the sampled value slope of frame losing itself is very big near maximum in; Generally speaking electric power system three phase samplers send through same MU; Three is symmetrical; Can find such characteristic in the synchronization frame losing) judge and to lose a frame that three times of sudden changes judge and lose two frames etc., need judge actual generation systems fault rather than network failure through the failure wave-recording locking that suddenlys change certainly.
2, judge incorrect order through the slope sign mutation, the slope sign change is that its value is less under the normal condition, if when slope value is big, sign mutation takes place then MU generation message incorrect order can be described.
3, the three-phase channel wave just as the time slope be zero, the time is shorter, judges and retransmits.