CN102324779A

CN102324779A - Self-generating batteries

Info

Publication number: CN102324779A
Application number: CN201110211567A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石瑞林; 石才俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-27
Filing date: 2011-07-27
Publication date: 2012-01-18

Abstract

The invention provides self-generating batteries which can be widely applied to a remote controller, a flashlight, a walking stick with a lighting lamp and an electronic product required for power supply for short time. The self-generating batteries are manufactured into environmentally-friendly batteries with various voltage specifications such as 1.5V, 2.5V, 3V and the like in accordance with the Faraday electromagnetic induction principle based on standard specifications of chemical energy batteries such as large size, AA size and AAA size strictly. The technology of the self-generating batteries belongs to the category of hypernormal energy utilization technologies in the world nowadays. The self-generating batteries can collect electric energy which is converted from physical energy of a user and accumulate the electric energy for being used conveniently by the user when the user swings arms and wrists, jumps, and slaps palms in physical training and leisure and recreation; the self-generating batteries can conveniently replace the chemical energy batteries used by a part of electronic products; and the self-generating battery has the simple structures, but an aerodynamic principle is utilized skillfully to set the delicate structures such as spray pipes and spray nozzles and carry out the reasonable layouts on the batteries with the small volumes smartly, so that the power generation capacity is improved as far as possible, thus the user can obtain green electric electricity once for all under the condition of consuming the physical energy unintentionally and not injuring the body and puts the low-carbon lifestyle into practice.

Description

The self power generation battery

Technical field

Patent of the present invention provide a kind of can be widely used collection dynamo-electric for the able to generate electricity by body energy that utilizes the people of one and put aside " forever " use type battery of electric energy; It can make full use of, and people perform physical exercises, the generating of the energy when taking exercises; Also can be when amusement and recreation; The power generating of swing wrist, arm and savings electric energy, people are convenient to be used to offer, and is used for replacing the conventional chemical energy battery that some electronic products use.

Current human society is faced with a huge problem how " energy-conserving and environment-protective " preserve our planet.In the world wide, obtain the competition of " green " energy technology innovation, " competing with one another " produced the various utilization technology that are different from traditional energy.What category does the technology of these " square Xing Moai " belong to so? Someone is defined as " unconventional energy utilization technology ".Patent utilization people's of the present invention able to generate electricity by body energy, electric power storage are different from traditional energy utilization technology, and it belongs to the field of " unconventional energy technology ".

Background technology

At present, it is increasing for the electronic product of power supply that people utilize the battery of various models.In other words, use and the battery changed also increasing, these batteries overwhelming majority belongs to chemical energy again, this also just tells people clearly, changes battery and will strengthen spending, the battery of chemical energy is disposed difficulty, serious environment pollution does not save money, not environmental protection.The self power generation battery that patented technology of the present invention provides utilizes electromagnetic induction principle to catch body energy generating and savings, and not only economy but also environmental protection are " labor is benefit forever ", " having everything to gain and nothing to lose ".

Summary of the invention

The purpose of patent of the present invention is for energy-saving and environmental protection, advocates " low-carbon (LC) life ", is intended to excavate the potential that human society production, life activity are not used as yet, ad hoc also " the self power generation battery " of electric power storage that can generate electricity of having counted.

People swing both arms sometimes when taking exercises, beat sometimes, and this has just produced a reciprocating power.In human society production, the life activity, of this sort power has a lot, and they wait for that people go abundant development and use, goes to realize " green energy resource results ".We will advocate " low-carbon (LC) life " energetically, will do little by little, and go energy-conserving and environment-protective, go to realize the ambitious goal and the ideal of preserving our planet.For this reason, present technique provides a kind of battery that does not use chemical energy, and the reciprocating motion power of just utilizing people to swing both arms, wrist and being produced when beating drives the electromagnetic induction device generating and realizes accumulating the self power generation battery of electric energy through electronic devices and components.Permanent magnet in the electromagnetic induction TRT in the self power generation battery has blast pipe and nozzle; Be different from conventional conductive coil built-in permanent magnet; And its rectifying and wave-filtering capacitor is hollow; Be to be positioned at outside the skeleton pipe that contains the electromagnetic induction TRT, be different from conventional " solid " capacitor.It designs to the strip of batteries such as commercially available large size, No. five, No. seven and narrow and small installing space.The self power generation battery will be convenient for people in order to substituted chemistry ability battery, and key is that the self power generation battery will the same standardization with the chemical energy battery at aspects such as profile, length, diameter, sizes.Measure commercially available " inspire confidence in south " battery 1.5V such as us, No. five diameters are 14mm, longly are 50.4mm; No. seven diameter 10.3mm, long 44.4mm, (battery of possible different brands has atomic little tolerance).This has just stipulated self power generation volume of battery, shape, size must be consistent with the chemical energy battery, consistent could make things convenient for use.Such as the TV remote controller; Have and use No.5 cell, have and use No. seven batteries, with model, self power generation battery of a size can conveniently replace the remote controller battery; Need not to change remote controller (the relevant report title: researched and developed a kind of TV remote controller of pushing generating abroad of another kind of band self power generation structure in order to use " green energy resource " electric energy; This is a kind of trend, but if change existing remote controller by this way, its loss and waste is huge).

The major technique content of patent of the present invention is seen Figure of description.

Fig. 1: 14 among the figure is the general assembly skeleton pipe of self power generation battery; Be provided with conductive coil on it at a distance from A4; B7; C12; The skeleton pipe is divided for three installing spaces; Skeleton pipe two ends installing space respectively around on a conductive coil winding; Be conductive coil A5 and conductive coil B13; And be a conductive path with its polyphone; To increase the number of turns of conductive coil; Guarantee to produce enough induced voltages; The two ends of in the skeleton pipe, packing into are equipped with buffer component and have blast pipe and the permanent magnet 6(of nozzle is called for short permanent magnet 6; Down together); Take the photograph with finger thumb and middle finger and to block skeleton pipe two-port; Swing, permanent magnet 6 moves back and forth very smooth and easy quick in pipe, and its magnetic force line cutting conductive coil produces alternating current.Go up the onesize permanent magnet that the end has blast pipe if permanent magnet 6 is taken out replacement, operation obviously feels then that with aforementioned permanent magnet reciprocating motion in pipe has some setbacks.Is what reason this? Reason is very simple, and permanent magnet reciprocating motion in the skeleton pipe of sealing is equivalent to the piston of air compressor machine; A compressed-air actuated active force has all been born at its two ends; In order to overcome this problem, commercially available hand-generation electric torch is provided with concavo-convex of some on the tube inwall, in order to eliminate the air drag at permanent magnet two ends; But certainly will strengthen the spacing of the strongest position of the permanent magnet magnetic line of force and conductive coil like this, influence the maximum performance of its power.On the other hand, such to be arranged on the situation that the dynamo torch barrel can make very thickly just feasible, and between such " heart " of No. five, No. seven batteries, can not accomplish.The way that solves: the one, be vacuum with the skeleton seal of tube, work certainly will strengthen cost like this, and is inadvisable; The 2nd, utilize aerodynamic principle, the permanent magnet two ends are cemented the buffering plastic pad, and center drilling becomes blast pipe vertically; And, handle the tapering type nozzle (seeing that figure one grey partly) that is made as inner wall smooth, like this at blast pipe openings at two ends place; When permanent magnet 6 in the skeleton pipe during reciprocating motion, compressed air, sprays via nozzle through blast pipe in a flash fast; Produce a no small thrust; This thrust is that the reciprocating frequency with the permanent magnet 6 of " hollow " is directly proportional, and acts on the thrust of the permanent magnet of " solid ", and (resistance that speed is faster, air produces is big more) then is inversely proportional to the reciprocating frequency of permanent magnet.In addition, object of which movement speed also has the problem that concerns of an initial velocity, acceleration, inertia force; If the track of an object of which movement is very short, stopped once starting, just can not manifest acceleration and inertia force; If its tracks is longer; Acceleration and inertia force just can play one's part to the full, so we will reduce the space that electronic devices and components occupy as far as possible in the skeleton pipe, and permanent magnet 6 reciprocating tracks are extended as far as possible.For this reason; The electrolytic capacitor filter device decomposition that we will take up space bigger is come, and aluminium foil and insulating paper in layer are wrapped in outside the skeleton pipe, becomes a kind of new product---and " hollow capacitor "; Shown in 8 among the figure one, promptly be wrapped in the outer filter capacitor C1 of skeleton pipe.Be installed in the outer electronic component of skeleton pipe and also have 9 among the figure one, the voltage stabilizing shown in 10 hold concurrently two paster type light emitting types that glow of VD1, VD2 and the SMD isolating diode VD3 of indicator light.With two VD paster polyphones that glow; Can obtain the effect of voltage stabilizing 3V; Effect with the obtained voltage stabilizing 2.5V of a white light or blue streak or green glow; With the effect of the obtained voltage stabilizing 1.5V of a ruddiness (these all are closely similar by the characteristic curve of light-emitting diode and voltage-stabiliser tube, and its positive pressure drop is about 1.5-3V and the effect that produces, and it also has the luminous function of making indicator light); And isolating diode VD3 then is reactive loss for the current reflux that prevents to have filled electric farad level storage capacitor C2.Therefore can make things convenient for voltage stabilizing and hold back the electric energy of accumulating.So can the self power generation battery be made into the product of multiple voltage specification.And the farad level capacitor C 2 of the heap of the full-bridge rectification shown in 2 among the figure one and electric power storage shown in 17 and double GND base; Select for use at present commercially available SMD and button-shaped; Its volume all can not be installed in skeleton pipe outer (limited by cell diameter); Can only be installed in skeleton pipe both ends open place; Can reduce to be had the magnetic induction attraction of the metal spring leaf of magnetic induction property in the electronic product battery case when permanent magnet 6 moves near the port so on the one hand, otherwise permanent magnet 6 and firmly suction mutually of the metal spring leaf with magnetic induction property, can't be reciprocating.Simultaneously, the negative pole of farad level capacitor C 2 that also can utilize electric power storage and double GND base is as the negative pole base of encapsulation self power generation battery, is complementary with negative pole input spring in the battery case.What be complementary with positive pole in battery case input sheet metal then is the anodal cap shown in 1 among the figure one; It is made by the conductive metallic material punching press that does not have magnetic induction property, with the wire bond of drawing from the anodal pin of the farad level capacitor C 2 of electric power storage and double GND base, be encapsulated in skeleton pipe (14) one ends that the full-bridge rectification heap is installed the another port on.We, also will add earlier and load onto buffer component A and B during with the full-bridge rectification heap in the farad level capacitor C 2 that electric power storage and double GND base are installed, i.e. 3 and 15 among the figure one is to reduce the impact of permanent magnet 6.Buffer component can be the extremely weak metal pagoda type spring of magnetic strength property (can have only the thickness of the wire diameter size of making it after its compression, not occupy thick space), can be rubber sponge material pad, can be rubber-like plastic material reed, can be inflation rubber cushion etc.After above-mentioned various accessory installs; Connect each electronic devices and components by line map shown in the figure five; Excessive thread ends receives on the skeleton pipe that in the neutral gear lattice, the encapsulating packing is as a whole, and cover is loaded onto the encapsulation overcoat (encapsulating with transparent, translucent heat-shrink tube) shown in 16 among the figure one then; Grasp self power generation battery swing generating, electric power storage, when light-emitting diode is light, can use.

Existing according to Figure of description, with its generating, electric power storage principle with how to utilize narration as follows:

Among the figure one, the internal diameter of skeleton pipe (14) is slightly larger than permanent magnet (6), and both promptly can not be tight excessively as the relation of cylinder and piston, again can not be loosening excessively, and permanent magnet (6) can smooth and easy reciprocal activity be best fit.We are with hand moving self power generation battery; Permanent magnet (6) is constantly reciprocating under external force; Constantly compress the interior air of chamber at skeleton pipe (14) two ends; The air of constantly an end being exerted pressure again moves the change in occupancy space rapidly by permanent magnet (6) and the negative pressuren zone that produces sprays through blast pipe and nozzle to the other end, and institute can help the external force effect to bring into play the thrust of maximum in ground extremely to the greatest extent, accelerates reciprocating speed.The speed of magnetic force line cutting conductive coil has determined that in the unit interval size through the magnetic flux of conductive coil is a proportional relationship.Magnetic flux through conductive coil in unit interval is big, and the electric current of generation is just big.The external force effect is continuous, and permanent magnet (6) reciprocating motion is continuous, and the electric current that is produced is continuous.The electrical storage device that we selected for use in addition is the farad level electric capacity (super capacitor) of very environmental protection, does not have the chemical type storage battery under weak current, to fill the shortcoming that does not power on.Like this, in No. five, No. seven self power generation cell bodies between " heart ", we have just realized can be used for rectification, filtering, voltage stabilizing and can accumulate the electric energy of use.

The good effect of patent of the present invention: present technique is fully excavated development and use " green " energy; Particularly collect recreation, take exercises and be one with the method for " drip " the results energy, accumulate utilize that people produce, the potential that utilizes of extensive exploitation not as yet in the life activity, both convenient the utilization; Energy-conserving and environment-protective again; To creating harmonious society, conservation-minded society advocates " low-carbon (LC) life " and preserves our planet and all has positive effect.It had both enriched people's material style life, is convenient for carrying again, for the frequent day by day outdoor activity of people provides reliably " green " power autonomous---the self power generation battery; It can reduce the chemical cell that uses pollution to destroy environment; Simultaneously can encourage people to throw hand, road-work again, can arbitrarily swing remote controller generating, electric power storage like a cork even TV is seen in leisure, all carry out among health that does not influence the user and normal life accidentally; This had both tempered health and amusement and recreation; Practiced thrift spending again, very environmental protection realizes " low-carbon (LC) life ".

Description of drawings

Figure one self power generation battery normal cross-section

Figure two self power generation battery outward appearances

Figure three self power generation battery outward appearance left views

Figure four selfs generating battery outward appearance right view

Figure five electronic devices and components assembling line map

Sequence number explanation among the figure:

(1) anodal cap, (2) full-bridge rectification heap, (3) buffer component A, (4) conductive coil is at a distance from A; (5) conductive coil A, (6) two ends are equipped with buffer component and have blast pipe and the permanent magnet of nozzle, and (7) conductive coil is at a distance from B, and (8) are wrapped in the outer filter capacitor C1 of skeleton pipe; (9) the voltage stabilizing indicator light VD1 that holds concurrently, (10) voltage stabilizing indicator light VD2 that holds concurrently, (11) isolating diode VD3; (12) lead loop is at a distance from C, (13) conductive coil B, (14) skeleton pipe; (15) buffer component B, (16) encapsulation overcoat, the farad level capacitor C 2 of (17) electric power storage and double GND base.

Embodiment

Permanent magnet (6) shown in the neodymium iron boron superpower permanet magnetic material figure one of the N38 model that the optional price ratio is moderate is selected function admirables such as intensity, plastics that coefficient of friction is little for use, skeleton pipe shown in polyamide (nylon) construction drawing one 14.To make No. five self power generation batteries is example: permanent magnet (6) length is 20mm, and external diameter is 7.6mm, internal orifice dimension 2mm; Two ends respectively cement a silicon rubber buffering spacer; Thickness is 2mm, and external diameter and endoporus are identical with permanent magnet, and the nozzle maximum bore at two ends is 5mm; Minimum place bore is 2mm (will begin reaming from silicon rubber buffering spacer endoporus, make the tapering type nozzle of degree of depth 6mm); The skeleton length of tube is that 48.8mm, internal diameter are 8mm, wall thickness 0.3mm; Shown in figure one; It is separated to produce conductive coil on it, and the length that on the skeleton pipe, occupies with the standard coil windings is 10mm, and the two ends winding is the same; And be in astragalus frame pipe port 10mm place together; After permanent magnet (6), skeleton (14) were made, following implementation step was: the enamel-cover copper conductor of selecting high-intensity φ about 0.08 for use is coiling conductive coil on skeleton pipe two ends directly, and the conductive coil polyphone at two ends joins; A lead-in wire of respectively reserving connects two interchange symbol pin of full-bridge rectification heap (2) respectively; On full-bridge rectification heap, cement and install buffer component (selecting the rubber sponge here for use) A (3), simultaneously on the positive pole of full-bridge rectification heap, negative pole pin welding to draw lead subsequent use, integral installation goes in the port of skeleton pipe (14) with the glue packing to cement (note two positive and negative electrodes draw lead and will stay outside the pipe) then; Select 16V, the 22O μ F aluminum hull electrochemical capacitor of 8x6mm for use; Split out the aluminium foil and the insulating paper strip (carefully protecting the positive and negative electrode pin) of inner face; It is wrapped in skeleton pipe (14) goes up near conductive coil at a distance from the B place; Tie unlikely loosely with fine rule, cut long positive and negative electrode pin, at its remaining part lead that full-bridge rectification heap (2) positive and negative electrode draws of burn-oning respectively; And connect two paster type light emitting types that glow that have been chained together, i.e. figure 1, the voltage stabilizing shown in 10 hold concurrently indicator light VD1, VD2; Select SMD isolating diode VD3 (11) for use, be connected in series in the positive lead of the anodal farad level capacitor C 2 (17) with electric power storage and double GND base of VD1, prevent that electric energy that storage capacitor is accumulated from refluxing to cause reactive loss; Select the farad level capacitor C 2 of the storage capacitor of button-shaped φ 10mmx5.2mm, 5.5V, 0.33F for use as electric power storage shown in the figure 1 and double GND base; Its anodal pin has been contacted as previously mentioned and has been gone up the positive pole of VD3 (11), covers (this root lead is not contacted with any electronic component and connected) but on its positive level pin, also want welding lead to be connected to the positive electrode cap shown in the figure-1.Positive pole-face cements to flush with the glue packing in the another port that installs skeleton pipe (14) of packing into behind the buffer component B (15) and cements on capacitor C 2.

Positive level cap is with punching press making such as the copper material of non-magnetic induction property, aluminiums; Its shape can be like the straw hat shape; At last the farad level capacitor C 2 (17) of it and electric power storage and double battery base is installed to respectively and be glued fixingly in the two ends of skeleton pipe (14), but be noted that necessarily the negative level of farad level storage capacitor outwards wants; It is right mutually that battery case negative pole on the negative pole base of double as self power generation battery, good convenient and electronic product apparatus is imported spring; At last; Make self power generation cell package overcoat with encapsulating material (preferably transparent or translucent heat-shrink tube); Promptly the encapsulation overcoat shown in the figure 1 (the encapsulation before to the neutral gear place on the skeleton pipe be tamped with transparent adhesive tape, make it to become a complete Cylinder).Like this, a self power generation battery has just completed, with handly moving can generate electricity, electric power storage, light-emitting diode is shinny, expression voltage has reached about 3V, can use.But also have a problem to need to solve; Be that general electronic product apparatus generally all is the battery with two 1.5V; Is how a self power generation battery packs into used in its battery case? We have to do one " ghost battery " (having only a plain conductor in " ghost battery ") in addition; Use (if with the use in the battery case of packing into of two 1.5V self power generation batteries, because of permanent magnet attracts each other, can not be reciprocating) in order to the pairing battery case of packing into.

Claims

1. self power generation battery, this battery by anodal cap (1), full-bridge rectification heap (2), buffer component A (3), conductive coil at a distance from A (4), conductive coil A (5), two ends buffer component is installed and have blast pipe and the permanent magnet of nozzle (6), conductive coil at a distance from B (7), be wrapped in skeleton pipe outer filter capacitor C1 (8), voltage stabilizing the hold concurrently indicator light VD2 (10), isolating diode VD3 (11), conductive coil of indicator light VD1 (9), voltage stabilizing that hold concurrently and form at a distance from a farad level capacitor C 2 (17) institutes of C (12), conductive coil B (13), skeleton pipe (14), buffer component B (15), encapsulation overcoat (16), electric power storage and double GND base;

On skeleton pipe (14); Two ends are wound with conductive coil A (5) and conductive coil B (13); The voltage stabilizing of the filter capacitor C1 (8) that is wrapped in outside the skeleton pipe being housed outside the skeleton pipe in the middle of two coils, being used for voltage stabilizing and making indicator light hold concurrently indicator light VD1 (9) and VD2 (10) are equipped with two ends and buffer component are installed and have blast pipe and the permanent magnet of nozzle (6) in skeleton pipe (14), it at skeleton pipe (14) but in reciprocating motion; At the skeleton pipe port; One end flushes the port encapsulating with full-bridge rectification heap (2) and buffering member A (3) filling and secures, and the other end flushes port with the farad level capacitor C 2 (17) and buffering member B (15) filling of electric power storage and double GND base, is glued; Said conductive coil A (5) and conductive coil B (13) will be connected to a conductive path;

When shaking, shaking the self power generation battery, the two ends in the skeleton pipe are equipped with buffer component and have blast pipe and the permanent magnet of nozzle (6), under external force; Reciprocating, and produce bigger moment air-flow at nozzle rapidly, make permanent magnet rapidly accomplish reciprocating motion; Increase interior magnetic flux through conductive coil of unit interval, magnetic force line cutting conductive coil A (5) and conductive coil B (13) produce alternating current; The external force effect is continuous; This stroke that back and forth generates electricity is just continuous, and the two ends lead of two conductive coils connection back remainder connects two alternating current input pins of full-bridge rectification heap (2) respectively, is direct current with the AC rectification that is produced; Supply with farad level capacitor C 2 (17) the savings electric energy of electric power storage and double GND base via filtering, voltage stabilizing, isolated component; And draw lead via anodal pin and connect positive level cap (1), shinny when shaking, shaking the self power generation battery as the voltage stabilizing indicator light VD1 that holds concurrently with VD2, represent that electric current, voltage accumulates and begin to reach capacity.

2. press the described self power generation battery of claims, it is hollow it is characterized in that being wrapped in the outer filter capacitor C1 (8) of skeleton pipe.