The guard method of generator short circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the guard method of a kind of generator short circuit.
Background technology
Electromotor is indispensable important energy source equipment in the development of the national economy and people's lives.Electromotor once breaks down, and will produce serious consequence.Various protection electrical equipment must be installed at the leading-out terminal of electromotor for this to be protected.Residing for electromotor, place is the most, such as firepower, Hydraulic power station, large ship, airborne vehicle and hitching machinery power supply (such as some electric railway, the house generator of subway) etc..When generating problem primarily now is to be susceptible to short circuit, during short circuit, can seriously burn out electromotor, increase maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one can effectively protect electromotor, will not increase the guard method of the generator short circuit of maintenance cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the short-circuit protection of electromotor, and the short time delay or the instantaneous trip device that usually rely on electromotor omnipotent breaker are carried out;Wherein, 1). the short circuit short time-delay of electromotor protects the short delayed release of 1 electromotor omnipotent breaker to be necessarily placed at the load-side of main distributing board bus, when be short-circuited accident time, for selective protection, it is combined with a necessary time limit: lower orientation powers and uses protection device because of short circuit during disjunction action, the short delayed release of omnipotent breaker should be failure to actuate, simultaneously, when bus is short-circuited accident, in its short-circuit current value and short circuit duration, electromotor omnipotent breaker allows for bearing, the time of bearing is its short delay time, the setting valve determining short time delay with this and scope movement time;2). the instantaneous short-circuit protection of electromotor: the instantaneous trip of electromotor omnipotent breaker refers to the omnipotent breaker being configured in the electromotor loop of paired running, load-side at it be short-circuited accident time snap action, now flow through ACB except it protection electromotor short circuit current in addition to, also have with other electric power generator groups of this parallel operation of generator and be connected with bus motor cluster inflow short dot electric current, moving setting valve accordingly the wink of electromotor omnipotent breaker should be: 1) bus or other load-side are short-circuited accident and flow into the short circuit current of electromotor omnipotent breaker, the wink of omnipotent breaker is moved device and should be failure to actuate;2), when generator side short circuit accident occurs, other electric power generator groups, motor cluster flow into necessary action during short dot;3) move the setting valve of electrical apparatus release wink should adjust the scope below the short-time current value of omnipotent breaker.
Further, the short time delay of electromotor omnipotent breaker when determining its setting valve must be: 1). less than the minimum sustained short circuit current that electromotor allows;2). than the short time delay of lower orientation protection device or instantaneous greatly.
Further, electromotor minimum allows sustained short circuit current can be the 300% of the rated current of generator, so the short delayed release setting current of electromotor omnipotent breaker is typically adjusted between 250%~300% of the rated current of generator.
The guard method of the generator short circuit of the present invention, can guarantee that the safety of electromotor, relative to existing technologies; it can effectively protect electromotor; do not have the phenomenon that electromotor is impaired because of short circuit and damages, the service life of electromotor can be extended, decrease unnecessary maintenance cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present embodiment, the short-circuit protection of electromotor, the short time delay or the instantaneous trip device that usually rely on electromotor omnipotent breaker are carried out;Wherein, 1). the short circuit short time-delay protection of electromotor: the short delayed release of electromotor omnipotent breaker is necessarily placed at the load-side of main distributing board bus, when be short-circuited accident time, for selective protection, it is combined with a necessary time limit: lower orientation powers and uses protection device because of short circuit during disjunction action, the short delayed release of omnipotent breaker should be failure to actuate, simultaneously, when bus is short-circuited accident, in its short-circuit current value and short circuit duration, electromotor omnipotent breaker allows for bearing, the time of bearing is its short delay time, the setting valve determining short time delay with this and scope movement time;The short time delay of electromotor omnipotent breaker when determining its setting valve must be: 1). less than the minimum sustained short circuit current that electromotor allows;2). than the short time delay of lower orientation protection device or instantaneous greatly.Electromotor minimum allows sustained short circuit current can be the 300% of the rated current of generator, so the short delayed release setting current of electromotor omnipotent breaker is typically adjusted between 250%~300% of the rated current of generator.
2). the instantaneous short-circuit protection of electromotor: the instantaneous trip of electromotor omnipotent breaker refers to the omnipotent breaker being configured in the electromotor loop of paired running, load-side at it be short-circuited accident time snap action, now flow through ACB except it protection electromotor short circuit current in addition to, also have with other electric power generator groups of this parallel operation of generator and be connected with bus motor cluster inflow short dot electric current, moving setting valve accordingly the wink of electromotor omnipotent breaker should be: 1) bus or other load-side are short-circuited accident and flow into the short circuit current of electromotor omnipotent breaker, the wink of omnipotent breaker is moved device and should be failure to actuate;2), when generator side short circuit accident occurs, other electric power generator groups, motor cluster flow into necessary action during short dot;3) move the setting valve of electrical apparatus release wink should adjust the scope below the short-time current value of omnipotent breaker.
The guard method of the generator short circuit of the present invention, can guarantee that the safety of electromotor, relative to existing technologies; it can effectively protect electromotor; do not have the phenomenon that electromotor is impaired because of short circuit and damages, the service life of electromotor can be extended, decrease unnecessary maintenance cost.
Below the present invention is described in detail, the above, only the preferred embodiments of the invention, when not limiting the scope of the present invention, the most all made impartial change according to the application scope and modified, all should still be belonged in covering scope of the present invention.