CN102322686A - Vacuum water heating unit with heat source - Google Patents
Vacuum water heating unit with heat source Download PDFInfo
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- CN102322686A CN102322686A CN201110295585A CN201110295585A CN102322686A CN 102322686 A CN102322686 A CN 102322686A CN 201110295585 A CN201110295585 A CN 201110295585A CN 201110295585 A CN201110295585 A CN 201110295585A CN 102322686 A CN102322686 A CN 102322686A
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- water heating
- heating unit
- heat exchange
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum water heating unit with a heat source, belongs to the water heating equipment in a heating system, particularly relates to a water heating unit with a heat source. The vacuum water heating unit with a heat source comprises a heat source area and a vacuum heat exchange cavity arranged at the top of the heat source area. The vacuum water heating unit is characterized in that two ends of the heat exchange area are provided with tube plates which are used to fix a heat exchange tube beam, the tube plate at the front end is connected with a water outlet tube box and a water inlet tube box, the heat exchange tubes of the heat exchange tube beam are stainless steel tubes or copper tubes of which the inner and outer walls are provided with coarse-pitch spiral convex and concave grooves made through extruding and the outer wall surfaces are subjected to surface modification treatment by using the plasma sputtering technology. The vacuum water heating unit has the beneficial effects that, as the vacuum heat exchange cavity is adopted, the negative pressure operation is maintained in the vacuum heat exchange cavity when the vacuum water heating unit is in use; as the efficient heat-exchanging element is adopted, the heat efficiency can be above 92%, thus one device can be equipped with 1-3 sets of independent heat exchange tube beams which can be respectively used to supply water for heating, daily life and swimming pools. Therefore, the vacuum water heating unit provided by the invention is a product which has the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction and is beneficial to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hot water firing equipment in the heating system, particularly have the hot water unit of thermal source.
Background technology
Usually the steam or the high-temperature water that generally adopt thermal source enterprise to provide in heating, hot water supply; Using heat transmission equipment to obtain with the hot junction; For the area that does not have the central heating condition or various boilers self-control steam of the general use of unit or hot water, but the general pressure-bearing of boiler has potential safety hazard, and the someone has developed combustion gas or fuel water heater group in recent years; Realized the operation of equipment normal pressure, but heat exchange efficiency is not high enough.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing steam, the pressure operation of water bath furnace zone and the low deficiency of hot water unit heat exchange efficiency; The present invention provides a kind of vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source; This carries the vacuum hot water unit of thermal source, and not only normal pressure is safe and reliable to operation; And can adopt the high efficient heat exchanging element, improved heat exchange efficiency, more energy savings.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source; Comprise thermal source district and the vacuum heat exchanging chamber that is positioned at its top; It is characterized in that: the water inlet bobbin carriage that the tube sheet, the front end tube sheet that are used for fixing heat-exchanging tube bundle are connecting the delivery port bobbin carriage that has circulating water outlet and having the recirculated water inlet is equipped with at described heat transfer zone two ends; Vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing is provided with medium inlet and bleeding point, and the heat exchanger tube of described heat-exchanging tube bundle is to be squeezed into screw with long screw pitch emboss pit and outer wall surface on the inside and outside wall to adopt the plasma sputtering technology to carry out the stainless steel tube or the copper pipe of surface modification.
Be provided with the 0-2 road longitudinal divider vertical in the described terminal bobbin carriage with tube sheet.
Be provided with 1-3 group heat-exchanging tube bundle in the described heat exchanging chamber.
Combustion gas firing equipment, apparatus for fuel heating or electric heating equipment are equipped with in described thermal source district.
Operation principle of the present invention is: the boiling temperature of water water in the closed environment of lower pressure decreases; Water is continued heating heat the water in heat-exchanging tube bundle near 95 ℃ with it because the rising of the pressure following temperature of the continuous boiling closed environment of water increases the temperature of the steam that produces during near 700mmHg when pressure; Thereby form the pressure that condensed water has reduced closed environment after the steam heat release; Closed environment is to remain under the negative pressure in the vacuum heat exchanging chamber of the present invention to move in the reciprocation cycle process of heating, evaporation, heat release, condensation, and the heat exchanger tube that heat-exchanging tube bundle of the present invention uses adopts the plasma sputtering technology to carry out the stainless steel tube or the copper pipe of surface modification as being squeezed into screw with long screw pitch emboss pit and outer wall surface on the inside and outside wall.This modification heat exchanger tube of experiment proof can make steam in the lasting formation dropwise condensation of heat exchanger tube outer wall; The heat exchanger tube outer wall surface is except that the part that the liquid pearl is occupied, and all the other expose in steam, and heat exchange is between steam and liquid bead surface and steam and exposed outer wall, to carry out; Because the liquid bead surface is long-pending more much bigger than its area occupied; No liquid film forms thermal resistance on the exposed outer wall, Gu the pearl heat exchange has very high heat transfer coefficient, actual measurement shows that the coefficient of heat transfer can reach 4900W/mm
2More than ℃; Can improve more than 2 times than common film condensation; The heat exchange tube wall is squeezed into the screw with long screw pitch emboss pit in addition, can make the flow regime of the recirculated water in the pipe become disorderly shape and then further improve heat exchange efficiency, can reach more than 92% according to the test thermal efficiency of the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows owing to adopt the vacuum heat exchanging chamber; In use remain pressure in the heat exchanging chamber less than atmospheric pressure; Keep the negative pressure operation, adopted the high efficient heat exchanging element thermal efficiency can reach more than 92%, carry fuel oil, combustion gas or electrical heating thermal source; Use in the area that is specially adapted to not have the central heating condition, and equipment can be installed 1-3 and overlap independently that heat-exchanging tube bundle can be used to provide heating water, domestic water, swimming pool water respectively.The present invention be energy-saving and emission-reduction be beneficial to environmental protection product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sketch map
Among the figure, 1. terminal bobbin carriage, 2. terminal tube sheet, 3. vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing, 4. heat-exchanging tube bundle, 5. front end tube sheet, 6. circulating water outlet, 7. recirculated water inlet, 8. vacuum heat exchanging chamber, 9. thermal source district, 10. demarcation strip.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is, and is as shown in the figure:
Embodiment 1; A kind of vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source; Comprise thermal source district 9 that the combustion gas firing equipment is housed and the vacuum heat exchanging chamber 8 that is positioned at its top; It is characterized in that: the water inlet bobbin carriage that the front end tube sheet that is used for fixing heat-exchanging tube bundle is being connected the delivery port bobbin carriage that has circulating water outlet 6 with terminal tube sheet 2, front end tube sheet 5 and is having recirculated water inlet 7 is equipped with at described vacuum heat exchanging chamber two ends; Between terminal tube sheet and the vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing 3 is terminal bobbin carriage 1, and vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing is provided with medium inlet and bleeding point.Described heat-exchanging tube bundle 4 adopts the plasma sputtering technology to carry out the stainless steel tube or the copper pipe of surface modification for being squeezed into screw with long screw pitch emboss pit and outer wall surface on the inside and outside wall.One group of heat-exchanging tube bundle is housed in the vacuum heat exchanging chamber.
Embodiment 2; A kind of vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source; Comprise thermal source district 9 that electric heating equipment is housed and the vacuum heat exchanging chamber 8 that is positioned at its top; It is characterized in that: the water inlet bobbin carriage that the front end tube sheet that is used for fixing heat-exchanging tube bundle is being connected the delivery port bobbin carriage that has circulating water outlet 6 with terminal tube sheet 2, front end tube sheet 5 and is having recirculated water inlet 7 is equipped with at described vacuum heat exchanging chamber two ends; Between terminal tube sheet and the vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing 3 is terminal bobbin carriage 1, and vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing is provided with medium inlet and bleeding point.Described heat-exchanging tube bundle 4 adopts the plasma sputtering technology to carry out the stainless steel tube or the copper pipe of surface modification for being squeezed into screw with long screw pitch emboss pit and outer wall surface on the inside and outside wall.Be provided with the 2 roads longitudinal divider vertical 10 in the terminal bobbin carriage, three groups of heat-exchanging tube bundles installing in the corresponding vacuum heat exchanging chamber with tube sheet.Heating water, domestic water, swimming pool water are provided respectively.
Claims (4)
1. vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source; Comprise thermal source district and the vacuum heat exchanging chamber that is positioned at its top; It is characterized in that: the water inlet bobbin carriage that the tube sheet, the front end tube sheet that are used for fixing heat-exchanging tube bundle are connecting the delivery port bobbin carriage that has circulating water outlet and having the recirculated water inlet is equipped with at described vacuum heat exchanging chamber two ends; Between terminal tube sheet and the vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing is terminal bobbin carriage; Vacuum heat exchanging chamber housing is provided with medium inlet and bleeding point, and the heat exchanger tube of described heat-exchanging tube bundle is to be squeezed into screw with long screw pitch emboss pit and outer wall surface on the inside and outside wall to adopt the plasma sputtering technology to carry out the stainless steel tube or the copper pipe of surface modification.
2. the vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the 0-2 road longitudinal divider vertical with tube sheet in the described terminal bobbin carriage.
3. the vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with 1-3 group heat-exchanging tube bundle in the described heat exchanging chamber.
4. the vacuum hot water unit that carries thermal source according to claim 1 is characterized in that: combustion gas firing equipment, apparatus for fuel heating or electric heating equipment are equipped with in described thermal source district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110295585A CN102322686A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Vacuum water heating unit with heat source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110295585A CN102322686A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Vacuum water heating unit with heat source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102322686A true CN102322686A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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ID=45450483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110295585A Pending CN102322686A (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Vacuum water heating unit with heat source |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102322686A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114798700A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 | Heating pipe structure and organic garbage disposer applying same |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0264907A2 (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-04-27 | Josef Geisler | Boiler for fluid fuels |
| CN2220477Y (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-02-21 | 大连理工大学 | Processing furnace for preparation low surface energy recuperative pipe using magnetic control plasma technology |
| CN2323337Y (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-06-09 | 烟台冰轮股份有限公司 | Horizontal condenser |
| CN2405165Y (en) * | 1999-12-04 | 2000-11-08 | 浙江联丰股份有限公司 | Direct-fired vacuum water heater |
| CN2594718Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-24 | 杭州特种锅炉厂 | Electrothermal vacuum hot-water boiler |
| CN2708227Y (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-07-06 | 尹承民 | Plasma turbulence heat exchanger |
| KR20110002137A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-07 | 김한중 | Vacuum thermostat |
| CN202254299U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 山东水龙王集团有限公司 | Vacuum hot water unit with heat source |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN201110295585A patent/CN102322686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0264907A2 (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-04-27 | Josef Geisler | Boiler for fluid fuels |
| CN2220477Y (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-02-21 | 大连理工大学 | Processing furnace for preparation low surface energy recuperative pipe using magnetic control plasma technology |
| CN2323337Y (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-06-09 | 烟台冰轮股份有限公司 | Horizontal condenser |
| CN2405165Y (en) * | 1999-12-04 | 2000-11-08 | 浙江联丰股份有限公司 | Direct-fired vacuum water heater |
| CN2594718Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-24 | 杭州特种锅炉厂 | Electrothermal vacuum hot-water boiler |
| CN2708227Y (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-07-06 | 尹承民 | Plasma turbulence heat exchanger |
| KR20110002137A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-07 | 김한중 | Vacuum thermostat |
| CN202254299U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 山东水龙王集团有限公司 | Vacuum hot water unit with heat source |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114798700A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 | Heating pipe structure and organic garbage disposer applying same |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120118 |