Be used for the back-up ring combination of road inspection well and applied steel support ring when installing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parts of road inspection well, relate in particular to a kind of back-up ring combination that is used for road inspection well, applied steel support ring when also relating to this back-up ring combination of a kind of installation.
Background technology
Along with the expansion and the people of road network are increasingly high to environment requirement; More pipeline and cable need be embedded in underground; For example water supply and sewerage pipeline, communication cable, power transmission and distribution cable etc., the construction amount of manhole that therefore is used to lay and overhaul these pipelines and cable is very big.Many times, finish at constructing road, owing to geology reason or cause for quality, sedimentation can take place in road, so, and with the sealing between the position that influences well lid and manhole cover base and the two and the pit shaft.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of back-up ring combination that is used for road inspection well, to avoid the negative effect of road settlement to manhole.
Needed steel support ring when another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned back-up ring of a kind of installation to make up is damaged by pressure by the mattress layer of road to avoid the back-up ring combination.
To achieve these goals; The back-up ring combination that is used for road inspection well provided by the invention comprises back-up ring and following back-up ring; The said back-up ring of going up comprises back-up ring body and extension edge, and said upward back-up ring body is a tubular structure, and said extension edge is connected in said lower end of going up the back-up ring body; Said back-up ring down comprises the first section following back-up ring that sets gradually up and down, second section following back-up ring, the 3rd section following back-up ring; And said first section following back-up ring, second section following back-up ring, the 3rd section following back-up ring are tubular structure; Said second section following back-up ring is the tubular structure of taper type; The lower end of said first section following back-up ring is connected in the big end of said second time back-up ring, and the upper end of said the 3rd section following back-up ring is connected in the small end of said second time back-up ring; Wherein, said extension edge is overlapped in the upper end of said first section following back-up ring.
According to the above-mentioned a kind of preferred implementation that is used for the back-up ring combination of road inspection well, wherein, said upward back-up ring body is the tubular structure of taper type, and said lower end of going up the back-up ring body is big end.
According to the above-mentioned a kind of preferred implementation that is used for the back-up ring combination of road inspection well, wherein,, the outer end at said extension edge is provided with the edge of being affiliated to that is Γ shape, and the said edge of being affiliated to is affiliated to the upper end at said first section following back-up ring.
To achieve these goals; Steel support ring provided by the invention comprises first support ring and second support ring of ring-type; The external diameter of said first support ring is greater than the external diameter of said second support ring; The inside of said first support ring is provided with first gripper shoe, and the inside of said second support ring is provided with second gripper shoe, and said second support ring is located at said first gripper shoe below.
When using; Can the following back-up ring of back-up ring combination of the present invention be set in flexibly the outside of pit shaft; Even road generation sedimentation like this, the back-up ring combination also can be subjected to displacement thereupon, even be not subjected to displacement thereupon; Following back-up ring also can guarantee the integrality of manhole, the influence that visible back-up ring combination of the present invention can avoid road settlement that manhole is produced.And when the following back-up ring of back-up ring combination of the present invention is installed, steel support ring of the present invention is placed in down back-up ring inside, can prevent that it from being damaged by pressure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is applied to the partial structurtes sketch map of a manhole for the preferred embodiment of back-up ring combination of the present invention;
Fig. 2-Fig. 4 is the application and the installation process sketch map of steel support ring of the present invention, time back-up ring, last back-up ring.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is explained further details.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the structure and the installation process of back-up ring combination of the present invention and steel support ring preferred embodiment.Need to prove that Fig. 1 only shows the part-structure that back-up ring of the present invention makes up applied manhole, the parts of borehole wall closing in centrum below 10 are also not shown.The parts of the manhole shown in Fig. 1 comprise seal ring 8, pit shaft 9 and the borehole wall closing in centrum 10 of the usefulness of well lid 1, manhole cover base 2, last back-up ring 5, following back-up ring 6, sealing.Wherein, last back-up ring 5 is the preferred embodiment that back-up ring of the present invention makes up with following back-up ring 6.3 is the layer of concrete of road, and 4 is the mattress layer of road.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, last back-up ring 5 comprises back-up ring body 50, extends edge 51, and last back-up ring body 50 be a tubular structure, and extension edge 51 is connected in the lower end of back-up ring body 51, and what the outer end at extension edge 51 was provided with Γ shape is affiliated to edge 52.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, following back-up ring 6 comprises the following back-up ring of the following back-up ring of first section of setting gradually up and down 61, second section 62, the 3rd section following back-up ring 63.The following back-up ring of first section following back-up ring 61, second section 62, the 3rd section following back-up ring 63 are tubular structure, and second section following back-up ring 62 is the tubular structure of taper type.The lower end of first section following back-up ring 61 is connected in the big end of second time back-up ring 62, and the upper end of the 3rd section following back-up ring 63 is connected in the small end of second time back-up ring 62.Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, be affiliated to edge 52 and be affiliated to upper end at first section following back-up ring 61.In other embodiments, extend the upper end that edge 51 also can directly be overlapped in first section following back-up ring 61.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, last back-up ring body 50 is the tubular structure of taper type, and upward the lower end of back-up ring body 50 is big end.
Fig. 2 shows the cross section structure of steel support ring 11 of the present invention; It comprises first support ring 111 and second support ring 112 of ring-type; The external diameter of first support ring 111 is greater than the external diameter of second support ring 112; The inside that the inside of first support ring 111 is provided with first gripper shoe, 113, the second support rings 112 is provided with second gripper shoe, 114, the second support rings 112 and is located at first gripper shoe, 113 belows.
In roadbed during the installation check well; After the parts of pit shaft below 9 are installed, as shown in Figure 2, following back-up ring 6 is set on the upper end outer wall of pit shaft 9; In order to increase sealing effectiveness; Preferably, flexibly connect with seal ring 8 or other being provided with between the 3rd section back-up ring 63 and the pit shaft 9 between 8, the three sections back-up rings 63 of seal ring that are used to seal and the pit shaft 9.Make that the upper-lower position of back-up ring 6 can be regulated within the specific limits down, can reduce or avoid influence when sedimentation by a small margin or distortion occurring on ground pit shaft 9, well lid 1, manhole cover base 2.Then steel support ring 11 is put down in the back-up ring 6, to prevent that back-up ring 6 and pit shaft 9 are not damaged at present in mattress layer 4 compactings.Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, after mattress layer 4 compactings, steel support ring 11 is taken out, and put back-up ring 5, make and be affiliated to edge 52 and be affiliated in the following upper surface of back-up ring 6.Routine work is installed then, lays layer of concrete 3 and get final product with installation well lid 1, manhole cover base 2.
To sum up, back-up ring down of the present invention can be set in the outside of pit shaft, the influence of avoiding road settlement that manhole is produced flexibly.And when the following back-up ring of back-up ring combination of the present invention is installed, steel support ring of the present invention is placed in down back-up ring inside, can prevent that it from being damaged by pressure.It is thus clear that the present invention has simple in structure, remarkably productive advantage.
Can know that by technological general knowledge the present invention can realize through other the embodiment that does not break away from its spirit or essential feature.Therefore, above-mentioned disclosed embodiment with regard to each side, all just illustrates, and is not only.All within the scope of the present invention or the change in being equal to scope of the present invention all comprised by the present invention.