Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer; To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below; Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
The present invention is directed to transponder message in the prior art in advance storage mode be listed as the restriction of control central store capacity; Make and only allow to be provided with place's temporary speed limitation in the transponder compass of competency; And in practice, information such as speed limit starting point, speed limit terminal point, speed limit can not be set arbitrarily according to demand; Thereby can not satisfy the demand of operation maintenance; The defectives such as efficiency of operation of train have been influenced; A solution is provided is the real-time generation of transponder message and sending method, row control central apparatus and Chinese train control system, through adopting the technology of transponder message according to the real-time framing of operation needs, has solved the demand that a transponder compass of competency is provided with the many places speed limit; Realized any setting of temporary speed limitation starting point, temporary speed limitation terminal point and speed limit, for operation maintenance and raising efficiency of operation have played good technical support.
Fig. 1 generates and sending method embodiment flow chart for transponder message of the present invention in real time, and as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
Step 100, the central processing unit at row control center receives route information, in several message templates of storage in advance, selects corresponding object message template according to said route information; Receive temporary speed limitation information, according to temporary speed limitation package informatin in the said object message template of said temporary speed limitation information change;
The route information that the central processing unit at row control center is sent according to computer interlock system; Information in which message template in several message templates in judging the concrete route information receive and being stored in the central processing unit physical address in advance is consistent, the corresponding object message template of concrete route information that the message template of selection information unanimity is promptly obtained and received at this moment.The temporary speed limitation information that the central processing unit at row control center is sent according to dispatching concentration system or temporary speed limitation server is changed before temporary speed limitation package informatin in the object message template of selecting according to the route information that receives;
Particularly; Information in the message template of storage comprises flag of frame, link bag, gradient bag, line speed bag, track section bag, absolute bag and the temporary speed limitation bag etc. of stopping in advance; Wherein, flag of frame, link bag, gradient bag, line speed bag, track section bag and absolute specifying information value of stopping bag are to be stored in field location corresponding in each message template in advance and in each message template, to immobilize; and the pairing occurrence setting of the information of these field locations in the different message templates is different; and the temporary speed limitation bag in the message template is not provided with the specifying information content in advance, goes to change the information of this temporary speed limitation bag according to the speed limit of assigning in real time order.
At first, the route information that the central processing unit at row control center is sent according to the receiving computer interlock system finds the message template corresponding with this route information as the object message template from several message templates of storage in advance.Then; Central processing unit is again according to the temporary speed limitation package informatin that receives in the object message template that temporary speed limitation information change that CTC/TSRS sends selects according to the route information that receives; This temporary speed limitation package informatin specifically also comprises speed limit effective length, speed limit district starting point, speed limit section length, speed limit rank and speed limit number; Wherein, Speed limit effective length, speed limit district starting point, speed limit section length and speed limit rank are according to the speed limit length of speed limit order indication train; Speed limit rank, speed limit starting point and terminal point are provided with occurrence, and the speed limit number should be provided with several places speed limit according to transponder compass of competency of speed limit order indication occurrence is set, and therefore can remove to change the temporary speed limitation package informatin in the selected object message template according to real-time speed limit order.
Step 101, said central processing unit generates first user data in real time according to the said object message template through change, and sends to the encoder at said row control center;
Step 102, said encoder generates corresponding transponder message in real time according to said first user data and returns to said central processing unit, and said central processing unit sends said transponder message to the other electronic unit of rail.
What the encoder reception central processing unit at row control center sent carries out chnnel coding according to first user data of object message template generation in real time and to this first user data; After encoding successfully the transponder message that generates is returned to central processing unit again; Central processing unit sends to LEU with this transponder message again, sends active balise to through LEU.
The transponder message that present embodiment provides generates the technology of passing through to adopt according to the operation needs the real-time framing of transponder message with sending method in real time; Solved the problem that row control center message receives memory limitations; Realized assigning arbitrarily of temporary speed limitation order; Improved the efficient of railway transportation, improved the wireless channel safety of transmission between transponder and mobile unit, for operation maintenance and raising efficiency of operation have played good technical support.
Based on the foregoing description; Central processing unit is selecting corresponding object message template also to comprise before; Through the step that identifying code is verified said object message template, before using, message, has only when check word subsidiary in the checking message template is effective through it being deciphered and redundant message memory and the check code in the message storage organization; Just think legal message template, just can select to use.
Further; For the isotype and anomalous mode of anti-locking system is hindered and damaged the message template; Central processing unit is the different message template data of storage two piece of data on different physical addresss respectively; And this two piece of data is carried out deagnostic test in the processing cycle of each software, and monitoring when inconsistent, system just starts the safe handling pattern.
For clearer understand specify for example below the present embodiment, actual conditions are not limited to this according to specifically being used for concrete the setting.Be exemplified below: the data that central processing unit leaves message template 3 in physical address 1 in advance are " 1101 "; Deposit the different message template of a piece of data 3 " 0010 " at physical address 2 so; When two message templates all meet the check code in message memory and the message storage organization through decoding; The data that these two message templates are described are legal; And then compare the different message template data of this two piece of data, if data are not different on the corresponding position, become " 0100 " because receive system interference such as the message template data on the physical address 2; So with physical address 1 on message template data correspondence position data not different, system just starts the safe handling pattern.
The transponder message that present embodiment provides generate in real time with sending method through before using the message template to the measures such as checking of its legitimacy; Realize assigning arbitrarily of temporary speed limitation order, further improved the fail safe of system when having improved the efficient of railway transportation.
Fig. 2 generates and another embodiment flow chart of sending method in real time for transponder message of the present invention, and is as shown in Figure 2, based on the foregoing description, the method comprising the steps of 100 with step 101, step 102 comprises step 102a and step 102b further,
Step 100, the central processing unit at row control center receives route information, in several message templates of storage in advance, selects corresponding object message template according to said route information; Receive temporary speed limitation information, according to temporary speed limitation package informatin in the said object message template of said temporary speed limitation information change;
Step 101, said central processing unit generates first user data in real time according to the said object message template through change, and sends to the encoder at said row control center;
Step 102a, said encoder is encoded to said first user data, generates corresponding transponder message in real time; And said transponder message deciphered, generate second user data;
First user data that generates in real time according to the object message template that the encoder at row control center receives that central processing unit sends also carries out generating corresponding transponder message after the chnnel coding to this first user data; After encoder generates corresponding transponder message, and this transponder message is deciphered, reduction generates the second corresponding user data again;
Step 102b; Said encoder sends to said central processing unit with said transponder message and said second user data; Said central processing unit compares said first user data and said second user data, if consistent, then sends said transponder message to LEU.
Encoder the transponder message with decoding after second user data send to central processing unit simultaneously; Central processing unit compares first user data that sends to encoder and second user data according to reducing behind the first user data coding and decoding that receives this encoder passback; Formed the closed-loop control of the real-time framing of transponder message; If central processing unit is relatively more consistent, then send said transponder message to LEU, send active balise to through LEU.
The transponder message that present embodiment provides generates in real time with sending method and carries out closed-loop control when adopting the real-time framing technology of transponder message; Realize assigning arbitrarily of temporary speed limitation order, further improved the fail safe of system when having improved the efficient of railway transportation.
Based on the foregoing description, when said encoder is encoded to said first user data, start a timer and pick up counting; When if said timer timing exceeds the scheduled time; Said encoder does not generate said transponder message as yet; Then said encoder sends overtime sign to said central processing unit, to indicate said central processing unit said first user data is adjusted and is resend.
Encoder carries out real-time framing according to the FFFIS rule to first user data that receives; According to Europe superscript Subset-036; Exist in theory certain user's data can not by successful code conversion become message maybe, though this possibility is very low (for random data less than 10
-100); Some data transaction becomes also can influence real-time than long the operation time of message in addition.Row control central apparatus is a kind of real-time control system; In order to prevent above two kinds of situation; Guarantee that row control central apparatus can generate effective response device message in real time; And send to LEU, and in the real-time framing process of transponder message, introduce timer, this timer carries out the time registration when the major cycle of cataloged procedure begins; Before new circulation beginning to judging the running time of present encoding process; If surpass the predefine time limit then stop coded program and return overtime sign, indicating said CPU, and adjusted first user data is resend to encoder some are adjusted the back to the little data of systematic influence and just encode successfully easily in said first user data to central processor CPU.
Fig. 3 is for generate transponder message flow chart to first user data coding in transponder message of the present invention generation in real time and the sending method in real time, and the specific coding flow process is as shown in Figure 3,
In the present embodiment, what select for use is 830 message templates, and central processor CPU is issued said encoder through dual port RAM; Encoder is according to the computing of encoding of FFFIS coding rule; Pick up counting so that the scramble time is monitored during a coding circulation beginning; When if the timer timing exceeds the scheduled time; Encoder does not generate corresponding transponder message as yet, and then said encoder sends overtime sign to CPU, and CPU adjusts and resends said first user data with indication; If there is not overtime coding successfully to generate 1023 corresponding transponder messages, decode according to the FFFIS rule again, be reduced into 830 second user data,, issue said central processing unit through dual port RAM.830 second user data after the reduction that CPU will receive is compared with 830 first user data that sends to encoder, more inconsistently thinks that message is illegal, in the next cycle calculating of encoding again again.
The transponder message that present embodiment provides generates in real time with sending method and encoder is introduced timer when adopting the real-time framing technology of transponder message; Realized the duration monitoring of the real-time framing of transponder message; Further improved the efficient of system; Real-time and the fail safe transmitted between transponder and mobile unit have been improved, for operation maintenance and raising efficiency of operation have played good technical support.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be accomplished through the relevant hardware of program command; Aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium; This program the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
Fig. 4 is listed as control central apparatus example structure sketch map for the present invention; As shown in Figure 4; This row control central apparatus comprises central processing unit 41 and encoder 42; Wherein, central processing unit 41 comprises that first processing module 411, second processing module 412, the 3rd processing module 413 and manage module 414 everywhere.
Wherein, first processing module 411 is used to receive said route information, in several message templates of storage in advance, selects corresponding object message template according to said route information; Second processing module 412 is used to receive temporary speed limitation information, according to temporary speed limitation package informatin in the said object message template of said temporary speed limitation information change; The 3rd processing module 413 is used for generating said first user data in real time according to the said object message template through change, and sends to the encoder at said row control center; Encoder 42 is used for generating corresponding said transponder message in real time according to said first user data and returns to said central processing unit; The manages module 414 everywhere is used for sending the transponder message that said encoder returns to the other electronic unit of rail.
Particularly; Information in the message template of storage comprises flag of frame, link bag, gradient bag, line speed bag, track section bag, absolute bag and the temporary speed limitation bag etc. of stopping in advance; Wherein, flag of frame, link bag, gradient bag, line speed bag, track section bag and absolute specifying information value of stopping bag are to be stored in the field location of correspondence in each message template in advance and in each message template, to immobilize; and the pairing occurrence setting of the information of these field locations in the different message templates is different, and the temporary speed limitation bag in the message template is not provided with the specifying information content in advance.
The function and the handling process of the row control central apparatus that present embodiment provides can repeat no more referring to said method embodiment here.
The row control central apparatus that present embodiment provides generates and the transponder beacon message through utilizing real-time framing technology in real time; Solved the restriction of row control center message memory capacity; Realized assigning arbitrarily of temporary speed limitation; Solve the bottleneck that exists in the scheduling operation management, improved the efficient of railway transportation.
Fig. 5 is listed as another example structure sketch map of control central apparatus for the present invention; As shown in Figure 5, based on the foregoing description, this row control central apparatus comprises central processing unit 41 and encoder 42; Wherein, Central processing unit 41 comprises that first processing module 411, second processing module 412, the 3rd processing module 413 and manage module 414 everywhere, and further, encoder 42 also comprises the 5th processing module 421, the 6th processing module 422 and the 7th processing module 423.
Wherein, the 5th processing module 421 in the encoder 42 is used for said first user data is encoded, and generates corresponding transponder message in real time; The 6th processing module 422 is used for said transponder message is deciphered, and generates second user data; The 7th processing module 423 is used for said transponder message and said second user data are sent to said central processing unit.
Further, in the central processing unit 41 managed module 414 everywhere and also comprised the first module 414a and the second unit 414b,
Wherein, first module 414a is used for said first user data and said second user data that said encoder sends are compared; The second unit 414b is used for then sending said transponder message to the other electronic unit of rail if know that through said first module judgement said first user data is consistent with said second user data.
The row control central apparatus that present embodiment provides carries out closed-loop control when utilizing the real-time framing technology of transponder message; Solved the restriction of row control center message memory capacity; Realized assigning arbitrarily of temporary speed limitation; Solved the bottleneck that exists in the scheduling operation management, the fail safe that has further improved system when having improved the efficient of railway transportation.
Based on the foregoing description, be provided with a timer in the said encoder, be used for when said encoder is encoded to said first user data, picking up counting; When if said timer timing exceeds the scheduled time; Said encoder does not generate said transponder message as yet; Then said encoder sends overtime sign to said central processing unit, to indicate said central processing unit said first user data is adjusted and is resend.
The row control central apparatus that present embodiment provides is through introducing timer to encoder in the real-time framing technology of transponder message; Realized the duration monitoring of the real-time framing of transponder message; Further improved the efficient of system; Real-time and the fail safe transmitted between transponder and mobile unit have been improved, for operation maintenance and raising efficiency of operation have played good technical support.
Fig. 6 is the present invention China train control system example structure sketch map; As shown in Figure 6; This China's train control system comprises row control central apparatus 1, the other electronic unit 2 of rail and active balise 3; Row control central apparatus 1 is connected through the other electronic unit 2 of rail with active balise 3, and wherein, the other electronic unit 2 of rail is used for transmitting the transponder message that row control central apparatus 1 sends to active balise 3.
Particularly, this China's train control system also comprises computer interlock system and dispatching concentration system or temporary speed limitation server, and wherein, computer interlock system is used to said row control central apparatus said route information is provided; Dispatching concentration system or temporary speed limitation server are used to said row control central apparatus said temporary speed limitation information are provided.
Wherein row are controlled the row control central apparatus that central apparatus 1 can adopt the foregoing description to provide, and the other electronic unit 2 of said rail is other electronic unit of rail and an active balise related among above-mentioned each embodiment with active balise 3.Concrete structure and the function and the handling process of each device in the Chinese train control system that present embodiment provides can repeat no more referring to the embodiment of said method with row control central apparatus here.
The Chinese train control system that present embodiment provides generates and the transponder beacon message through the technology of utilizing real-time framing; Solved the restriction of row control center message memory capacity; Realized assigning arbitrarily of temporary speed limitation; Solve the bottleneck that exists in the scheduling operation management, improved the efficient of railway transportation.
Further, Fig. 7 is for row control central apparatus structural representation among the present invention China another embodiment of train control system, and is as shown in Figure 7; This row control central apparatus adopts two to take advantage of two to get two safe redundancy structure; Comprise I, II two series control central apparatus, next owner's control of normal condition, another is subsequent use; Monosystem is provided with two and overlaps independently central processing unit and encoder, comprises encoder 1 and CPU1 and encoder 2 and CPU2 in the I system; Comprise encoder 3 and CPU3 and encoder 4 and CPU4 in the II system; Every cover central processing unit and encoder carry out independently the real-time framing handling process of transponder message separately respectively and keep synchronously in the monosystem; The transponder message that generates after every cover central processing unit and the coder processes in the monosystem is compared; If comparative result is consistent; Send to corresponding LEU to the transponder message according to the row control center of standard and the secure communication protocols of LEU again, guaranteed the correct of transponder message, comparative result is inconsistent then to carry out safe handling.
The Chinese train control system that present embodiment provides is through redundancy structure that adopts row control central apparatus and the technology generation and transponder beacon message that utilizes real-time framing; Solved the restriction of row control center message memory capacity; Realized assigning arbitrarily of temporary speed limitation; Solve the bottleneck that exists in the scheduling operation management, improved the efficient of railway transportation, also ensured the fail safe and the stability of train control system simultaneously.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.