CN102314791A - Production method of traditional Chinese medicine material analytic specimen - Google Patents
Production method of traditional Chinese medicine material analytic specimen Download PDFInfo
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- CN102314791A CN102314791A CN2010102175125A CN201010217512A CN102314791A CN 102314791 A CN102314791 A CN 102314791A CN 2010102175125 A CN2010102175125 A CN 2010102175125A CN 201010217512 A CN201010217512 A CN 201010217512A CN 102314791 A CN102314791 A CN 102314791A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of traditional Chinese medicine material analytic specimen, which comprises production and assembling methods of a specimen substance of the specimen, a vertical-type transparent carrier and a material card. The production method is characterized by being suitable for experiment teaching of multiple subjects and exhibition of a specimen room; relevant treatment such as breaking of tissues of traditional Chinese medicine material is not required, and the characteristics having identification significance of the traditional Chinese medicine and the counterfeits can be directly observed in the specimen; text materials and picture materials of relevant subjects such as science of traditional Chinese medicines, medicobotany, identification of traditional Chinese medicines, pharmacognostics, the science on traditional Chinese medicine processing, and the like can be directly read from a specimen book without looking for relevant books; and the identification key points of traditional Chinese medicine materials can be quickly mastered, the application range of the specimen substance can be enlarged, and the application rate of the specimen substance can be improved. At the same time, the traditional Chinese medicine material analytic specimen has the characteristics of convenience in carrying, less storage and exhibition space, longer service life of the specimen substance, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese crude drug and resolve the method for making of sample.
Background technology
The Chinese crude drug sample be science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the archives in kind of the indispensable important reference of related discipline, be teaching, scientific research, the indispensable ingredient of drug inspection.Mostly the used Chinese crude drug sample of conventional teaching and Specimen Room is box-packed sample and bottled sample, generally comprises the in kind and package body two parts of Chinese crude drug sample, and its Chinese crude drug sample material object mainly is after cultivar identification, directly to be packed in the package body by collected Chinese crude drug.Now the minority sample has change to a certain degree on the package body structure, but sample making in kind is still by collected Chinese crude drug and after cultivar identification, directly packs in the package body.Its main deficiency has:
(1) owing to some Chinese crude drug itself, as: root and rhizome class Chinese crude drug transversal section is irregular; The shrinkage of leaf, flower, whole grass; Some plants the tiny etc. of subclass Chinese crude drug.Use or the displaying process in be not easy to observe directly the properties and characteristics of the tool differential significance of sample material object.
(2) because non-certified products, pseudo-goods, valuable Chinese crude drug in the Chinese crude drug sample are the processes of a long-term accumulation; Usually be difficult for the problem often upgraded because its amount less or cost an arm and a leg, exists, and traditional sample in use consumption big, be prone to run off, limited the generally uses in teaching such as non-certified products, pseudo-goods, valuable Chinese crude drug.
(3) because the tag size of package body is limited, its content only contains simple word information such as Chinese crude drug source.In use a large amount of reference books be need consult, its usable range and service efficiency limited.
(4), in use or displaying process, be not easy to observe directly the properties and characteristics of the tool differential significance of sample material object because package body itself is opaque or blocked by label.
(5) because the design feature of package body itself needs bigger space in the preservation process, limited the sample capacity of Specimen Room.
(6) because the design feature of package body itself in use is difficult for transportation, carries, make troubles to experimental teaching.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides the method for making that a kind of Chinese crude drug is resolved sample.Chinese crude drug through this kind method is made is resolved sample, not only can observe directly the properties and characteristics on former Chinese crude drug surface, also can observe directly the inside properties and characteristics of Chinese crude drug; The properties and characteristics that can also be directly contrasts the tool differential significance of Chinese crude drug and processed product, non-certified products, pseudo-goods; Simultaneously can consult written historical materials and picture informations such as relative science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing; Thereby grasp the discriminating main points of Chinese crude drug, the usable range that has enlarged the sample material object, raising sample service efficiency in kind fast.Chinese crude drug resolves that sample has being easy to carry in addition, reduces preservation and spacial flex, prolongation sample characteristics such as serviceable life in kind.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following: a kind of Chinese crude drug is resolved the method for making of sample, comprises the making and the combined method of sample material object, vertical transparent carrier, three parts of data card.In the making that focuses on sample resolving in kind, vertical transparent carrier structure, data card of the present invention.
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: collect the tangible Chinese crude drug of properties and characteristics (comprising cultivation article, wild article) in the Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets or the place of production, collect the processed product of current Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets, non-certified products, pseudo-goods simultaneously;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified according to statutory standards;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind (comprising: plant medicine material, animal tcm material and minerals as traditional Chinese medicine material)
1.3.1.1 plant medicine material:
Root and rhizome class Chinese crude drug, skin class Chinese crude drug, stem wood type Chinese crude drug: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; Get its plane of rupture with the nature breaking method; With cutter Chinese crude drug is cut or is cut its square section; Other gets its surface at the material of getting it filled, and it is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (plane of rupture, square section, surface);
Leaf class Chinese crude drug: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve, it, is absorbed water with thieving paper after 1-2 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃) immersion; Base plate is done with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper with wooden specimen holder compacting in the back; Sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and with the flattening of sample, upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens; Make sample and toilet paper space, it is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface);
Flower type Chinese crude drug: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; Get dry flower and inflorescence; After it is soaked 0.5-1 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃); Absorb water with thieving paper, naked eyes or flower type medicinal material is carried out directed dissection the (that is: dissect the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs till) by magnifier, anatomical lens obtain each region of anatomy (as: calyx, bract, corolla, stamen, gynoecium, bennet, holder, etc.); Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting; Upper berth 1-2 layer toilet paper; Sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and sample is flattened, and upper berth toilet paper 1-2 opens; So make sample and toilet paper space, it is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface, each region of anatomy surface); For the medicinal material that is used as medicine with pollen granule individually, it is main resolving (displaing micro picture) with the 1.3.2 picture;
Fruit class class Chinese crude drug: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; After it is soaked 0.5-1 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃); Absorb water with thieving paper; With the naked eye or by magnifier, anatomical lens it is carried out directed dissection the (that is: dissect the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs till), obtain each region of anatomy (as: pericarp, seed etc.); Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and sample is flattened, and upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens, and makes sample and toilet paper space; It is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface, each region of anatomy surface);
Plant the subclass Chinese crude drug: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; Most of subclass Chinese crude drug of planting with the naked eye or by magnifier, anatomical lens carries out directed dissection the (that is: dissect the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs till) to it, obtains each region of anatomy (as: planting skin, embryo, endosperm etc.); Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and with the flattening of sample, upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens, and so makes sample and toilet paper space; It is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface, each region of anatomy surface); Other has few part kind subclass medicinal material, and the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance is then to need not to carry out orientation to dissect on the surface of medicinal material, and it is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface);
All grass herb: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve, this type of Chinese crude drug is pressed plant organ (root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed etc.) and handled parsing respectively, shows the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance, prepares multi-form Chinese crude drug, and is subsequent use;
Algae, bacterium, lichens, resene, other type Chinese crude drug: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; This type of medicinal material is bigger because of the form difference; According to its morphological feature, can select above-mentioned different disposal method to resolve, show the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance; Prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug, subsequent use;
1.3.1.2 animal tcm material:
Getting 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs resolves: the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance of most of animal tcm material is the surface at medicinal material; Dissect so need not to carry out orientation, it is subsequent use that the Chinese crude drug of getting its three kinds of forms gets final product (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface); Minority animal tcm material can carry out directed properties and characteristics of dissecting its tool differential significance of performance to it by method that 1.3.1.1 provided, prepares multi-form Chinese crude drug, and is subsequent use;
1.3.1.3 minerals as traditional Chinese medicine material:
Getting 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs resolves: give the mineral drug certain pressure, it is ftractureed along crystallization direction, get its smooth cleavage plane; Give the mineral drug certain pressure, make it, get its irregular rough rupture surface (that is: fracture) along noncrystalline direction cracking; Other gets mineral drug and on white hair ceramics, streaks, and gets its streak look; Prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (cleavage plane, fracture, have the white hair ceramics of mineral drug streak look), subsequent use;
1.3.2 picture resolving
According to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind, be equipped with corresponding photograph in kind (having certain enlargement factor), structure diagram, dissection detail drawing, displaing micro picture etc.
1.4 dry and sterilization: get above-mentioned 1.3.1 gained Chinese crude drug, adopt traditional drying and sterilizing methods to handle, subsequent use;
2, the basic demand of vertical transparent carrier making
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and showing that samples such as the certified products of Chinese crude drug and medicine materical crude slice, non-certified products, pseudo-goods, processed product are in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 data card Chinese words data source is respectively emphasis and main points with sample relevant subjects such as science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy and the science of Chinese drug processing in kind;
3.1 the picture information source is respectively 1.3.2 picture resolving gained photograph in kind, structure diagram, internal anatomy and micro-photograph etc. in the data card, reaches and sample relevant picture informations such as the sample place of production, growing environment and growth course in kind;
4, combined method:
4.1 put into suitable anticorrosive insecticide at sample district in kind bottom or corner; In kind with the multi-form Chinese crude drug sample of gained in the resolving in kind in medical cotton or the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1 again; Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing;
4.2 put into 3 gained data cards in the data exhibition section, carry out sample parsing in kind and multi-disciplinary use and displaying through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
(1) can observe directly the properties and characteristics on former Chinese crude drug surface, the inside properties and characteristics that Chinese crude drug is showed the after treatment properties and characteristics of the tool differential significance of sample material object (that is: can observe directly).
(2) can be directly discriminating main points such as Chinese crude drug and relevant processed product thereof, non-certified products, pseudo-goods be compared.
(3) can simple and fast consult written historical materials and picture informations such as relative science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing; Thereby grasp fast Chinese crude drug discriminating main points, enlarged sample usable range in kind.
(4) because the Chinese crude drug consumption of Chinese crude drug parsing sample is less, and be difficult in use running off, make the non-certified products of long-term accumulation, pseudo-goods, and valuable Chinese crude drug can use generally in teaching.
(5) because Chinese crude drug is resolved the book shape design feature of sample, showing and depositing in the process that institute takes up space less, can enlarge sample capacity 4-5 times of Specimen Room.
(6) because Chinese crude drug is resolved the book shape design feature of sample, sample district in kind independently exists with information data area, and the data card can not block the sample material object, and transparent carrier is joined the splendid top cover of dismountable transparency simultaneously, can make sample in kind, clear representing.
(7) because Chinese crude drug is resolved the book shape design feature of sample, and method for making, relatively more unsuitable damaged with the tradition mark when moving and use sample, insect protected, anti-mold effect is good, has prolonged sample serviceable life in kind.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view that Chinese crude drug is resolved sample book shape structure.
Fig. 2 is the front view that Chinese crude drug is resolved sample book shape structure.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that book shape Chinese crude drug is resolved sample.
Fig. 4 is dismountable transparent cap synoptic diagram that book shape Chinese crude drug is resolved sample.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, further set forth the present invention.These embodiment are interpreted as only being used to the present invention is described and are not used in restriction protection scope of the present invention.After the content of having read the present invention's record, those skilled in the art can do various changes or modification to the present invention, and these equivalences change and modify and fall into claim of the present invention institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment sets forth respectively by analytic method difference in kind
Embodiment 1 (parsing---the powder tetrandra root of root and rhizome class Chinese crude drug, skin class Chinese crude drug, stem wood type Chinese crude drug)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: powder tetrandra root and the little colored rattan of non-certified products fruitlet thereof;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; Get its plane of rupture with the nature breaking method; With cutter Chinese crude drug is cut or is cut its square section, other gets its surface at the material of getting it filled, it is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (plane of rupture, square section, surface);
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with powder tetrandra root, the photograph in kind of the little colored rattan of fruitlet, structure diagram according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind;
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, put into thermostatic drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature are interrupted baking 3-5 days; Subsequent use;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.4 gained is in kind, and the data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 consult sample powder tetrandra root in kind and the little colored rattan of non-certified products fruitlet thereof.Science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
3.2 collect photograph in kind, the structure diagram of 1.3.2 picture resolving gained powder tetrandra root and the little colored rattan of non-certified products fruitlet thereof; And the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information;
4, combined method:
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, again with gained (surface of powder tetrandra root, plane of rupture, square section) in medical cotton and the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1.With method gained (surface of the little colored rattan of fruitlet, plane of rupture, square section) in B district fixing 1, sample exhibition section in kind.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing;
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained powder tetrandra roots in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of the little colored rattan of 3 gained fruitlets in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 2 (parsing---the folium sennae of leaf class Chinese crude drug)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: folium sennae and non-certified products ear leaf folium sennae thereof;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve, it, is absorbed water with thieving paper after 1-2 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃) immersion; Base plate is done with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper with wooden specimen holder compacting in the back; Sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and with the flattening of sample, upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens; Make sample and toilet paper space, it is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface);
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with photograph in kind, the structure diagram of folium sennae and non-certified products ear leaf folium sennae thereof according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind;
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, in specimen holder, directly put into thermostatic drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature are interrupted baking 3-5 days;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.4 gained is in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card
3.1 consult sample folium sennae in kind and non-certified products ear leaf folium sennae thereof science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
3.2 collect photograph in kind, the structure diagram of 1.3.2 picture resolving gained folium sennae and non-certified products ear leaf folium sennae thereof; And the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information;
4, combined method
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, again with gained (upper surface of folium sennae, lower surface) in medical cotton and the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1.Fix gained in 1 (ear leaf folium sennae upper surface, lower surface) in B district, sample exhibition section in kind with method.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing;
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained folium sennaes in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of 3 gained ear leaf folium sennaes in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 3 (parsing---west safflower, the safflower of flower type Chinese crude drug)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: west safflower, safflower;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; Get dry product; After it is soaked 0.5 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃); Absorb water with thieving paper, naked eyes or flower type medicinal material is carried out directed dissection the (that is: dissect the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs till) by magnifier, anatomical lens obtain each region of anatomy (safflower: corolla, stamen, gynoecium etc.; West safflower: column cap); Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 1-2 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper; And sample flattened; Upper berth toilet paper 1-2 opens, and so makes sample and toilet paper space, and it is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, each region of anatomy surface);
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with corresponding photograph in kind (having certain enlargement factor), structure diagram, dissection detail drawing, displaing micro picture etc. according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind;
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, in specimen holder, directly put into thermostatic drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature are interrupted baking 3-5 days;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.4 gained is in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card
3.1 consult sample safflower in kind and west safflower science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
3.2 collect photograph in kind, the structure diagram of 1.3.2 picture resolving gained safflower and west safflower; Or the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information;
4, combined method
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, again with gained in medical cotton and the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1 (safflower upper surface, lower surface, each region of anatomy surface).With method gained (west safflower upper surface, each region of anatomy of lower surface surperficial) in B district fixing 1, sample exhibition section in kind.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing;
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained safflowers in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of 3 gained west safflowers in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 4 (parsing---the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of fruit class Chinese crude drug)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and kadsura longepedunculata.
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use.
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve, it is soaked 0.5-1 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃) after, absorb water with thieving paper, with the naked eye or by magnifier, anatomical lens it is carried out orientation dissection and obtain its pulp, seed it.Get pulp and do base plate with clamping plate, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper lies against sample on the toilet paper, and sample is flattened, and upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens, and so makes sample and toilet paper space, suppresses; It is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (the surface sight of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine and kadsura longepedunculata, the sight of pulp inside surface, the sight of pulp outside surface, the surface of the seed are seen);
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with photograph in kind (having certain enlargement factor), the structure diagram of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, kadsura longepedunculata and seed thereof according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind.
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, draw moisture content, dry subsequent use with thieving paper.After put into thermostatic drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature, be interrupted the baking 3-5 days;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.4 gained is in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind.
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 consult the sample fruit of Chinese magnoliavine in kind and kadsura longepedunculata science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card.
3.2 collect photograph in kind (having certain enlargement factor), the structure diagram of the 1.3.2 picture resolving gained fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, kadsura longepedunculata and seed thereof; And the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information.
4, combined method:
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, again with fixing 1 gained such as medical cotton and sponge double faced adhesive tape (the surface sight of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the sight of pulp inside surface, the sight of pulp outside surface, the surface of the seed are seen).Fix 1 gained (the surface sight of kadsura longepedunculata, the sight of pulp inside surface, the sight of pulp outside surface, the surface of the seed are seen) in B district, sample exhibition section in kind with method.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing.
4.2 put into each subject data card of the 3 gained fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of 3 gained kadsura longepedunculatas in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 5 (planting parsing---the spina date seed of subclass Chinese crude drug)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: spina date seed and indian jujube;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve, it is carried out directed dissection the (that is: dissect the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs till), obtain each region of anatomy (planting skin, embryo, endosperm etc.) with anatomical lens; Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and with the flattening of sample, upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens, and so makes sample and toilet paper space; It is subsequent use to prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (upper surface of spina date seed and indian jujube, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface, each region of anatomy surface);
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with photograph in kind (having certain enlargement factor), the structure diagram of spina date seed and indian jujube according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind;
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, draw moisture content, dry subsequent use with thieving paper.After put into thermostatic drying chamber, 40 ℃ of temperature, be interrupted the baking 3-5 days;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.4 gained is in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 consult sample spina date seed in kind and indian jujube science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
3.2 collect photograph in kind (having certain enlargement factor), the structure diagram of 1.3.2 picture resolving gained spina date seed and indian jujube; Or the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information;
4, combined method:
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, again with gained in medical cotton and the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1 (upper surface of spina date seed, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface, each region of anatomy surface) with method gained (surface of indian jujube is seen, the sight of pulp inside surface, the sight of pulp outside surface, the surface of the seed sight) in B district fixing 1, sample exhibition section in kind.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing;
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained spina date seeds in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of 3 gained indian jujubes in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 6 (parsing of traditional Chinese medicine of whole straw material---Chinese violet)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: Chinese violet and spend Chinese violet in vain;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve:
The leaf of getting Chinese violet and spending Chinese violet in vain absorbs water with thieving paper after soaking 1-2 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃), and suppress with wooden specimen holder the back; Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper; And with the flattening of sample; Upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens, and makes sample and toilet paper space, prepares the long-noded pit viper Chinese violet and spend multi-form (upper surface, the lower surface) of Chinese violet tongue blade of grass in vain subsequent use;
Get Chinese violet and spend the flower of Chinese violet in vain; After it is soaked 0.5 hour with warm water (40-50 ℃); Absorb water with thieving paper, flower type medicinal material is carried out directed dissection the (that is: dissect the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs till), obtain each region of anatomy (petal, etc.) with anatomical lens; Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting; Upper berth 1-2 layer toilet paper; Sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and sample is flattened, and upper berth toilet paper 1-2 opens; So make sample and toilet paper space, prepare Chinese violet and spend multi-form (upper surface, lower surface, each region of anatomy surface) of Chinese violet in vain subsequent use;
Get Chinese violet and spend the root of Chinese violet in vain, with cutter Chinese crude drug is cut or is cut its square section, prepare Chinese violet and spend multi-form (surface, main root tangent plane) of Chinese violet root in vain subsequent use;
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with Chinese violet and spend photograph in kind, the structure diagram of Chinese violet in vain according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind;
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, in specimen holder, directly put into thermostatic drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature are interrupted baking 3-5 days;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.4 gained is in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 consult the sample fruit of Chinese magnoliavine in kind and kadsura longepedunculata science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
3.2 collect 1.3.2 picture resolving Chinese violet and spend in vain Chinese violet photograph in kind, structure diagram; And the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information;
4, combined method:
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, fix gained in 1 (Chinese violet respectively resolve position) with medical cotton and sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. again.Fix gained in 1 (spend in vain Chinese violet respectively resolve position) in B district, sample exhibition section in kind with method.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing;
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained Chinese violets in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into 3 gained in D district, data exhibition section and spend each subject data card of Chinese violet in vain, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 7 (parsing---the Cordyceps sinensis of algae, bacterium, lichens, resene, other type Chinese crude drug)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: at the tangible Cordyceps sinensis of properties and characteristics that Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets is purchased; Collecting on the Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets non-certified products Cordyceps hawkesii Gary etc. 1.2 simultaneously identifies: according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug to collected identifies that the result is up to specification; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve; Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps hawkesii Gary are used blade; Cut stroma respectively and expand the square section, the square section of polypide (sclerotium) of part, prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (surface of Cordyceps sinensis and inferior fragrant excellent worm is seen, stroma expands the cross section view of part, the cross section view of polypide (sclerotium));
1.3.2 picture resolving: according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind, the photograph in kind of Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps hawkesii Gary (having certain enlargement factor), stroma expand the square section sketch of part, the square section sketch of polypide (sclerotium);
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, put into thermostatic drying chamber, 50 ℃ of temperature are interrupted baking 3-5 days;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and showing that samples such as the certified products of Chinese crude drug and medicine materical crude slice, non-certified products, pseudo-goods, processed product are in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 consult sample Cordyceps sinensis in kind and non-certified products science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
Expand the square section sketch of part, the square section sketch of polypide (sclerotium) 3.2 collect photograph in kind (having certain enlargement factor), the stroma of 1.3.2 picture resolving gained Cordyceps sinensis and Cordyceps hawkesii Gary; And the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information;
4, combined method:
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, again with gained in medical cotton and the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1 (surface of Cordyceps sinensis is seen, stroma expands the cross section view of part, the cross section view of polypide (sclerotium)).With method gained (surface of Cordyceps hawkesii Gary is seen, stroma expands the cross section view of part, the cross section view of polypide (sclerotium)) in B district fixing 1, sample exhibition section in kind.Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back;
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained Cordyceps sinensis in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of 3 gained Cordyceps hawkesii Garies in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 8 (parsing of animal tcm material---hippocampus)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: HIPPOCAMPUS and hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve: because of the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance is the surface at medicinal material; Dissect so need not to carry out orientation, it is subsequent use that the Chinese crude drug of getting its three kinds of forms gets final product (HIPPOCAMPUS and hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface);
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with photograph in kind, the structure diagram of HIPPOCAMPUS and hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind;
1.4 dry and sterilization: get the multi-form Chinese crude drug of above-mentioned gained, put into thermostatic drying chamber, 60 ℃ of temperature are interrupted baking 3-5 days;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.4 gained is in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 consult sample HIPPOCAMPUS in kind and hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs science of Chinese materia medica, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, the science of Chinese drug processing, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
3.2 collect photograph in kind, the structure diagram of 1.3.2 picture resolving gained HIPPOCAMPUS and hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs; And the relative sample place of production, growing environment, growth course, etc. picture information;
4, combined method:
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, again with gained (HIPPOCAMPUS upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, medicinal material side surface in medical cotton and the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1.With method gained (surface of hippocampus trimaculatus Leacs, plane of rupture, square section) in B district fixing 1, sample exhibition section in kind.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing;
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained HIPPOCAMPUSs in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of 3 gained hippocampus trimaculatus Leacses in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Embodiment 9 (parsing of minerals as traditional Chinese medicine material---gypsum and kalzit)
1, sample method for making in kind
1.1 collect: gypsum and kalzit;
1.2 identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified that the result is up to specification according to 2010 editions one one of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China; Chinese crude drug is subsequent use;
1.3 resolving:
1.3.1 resolving in kind: get 1.2 gained Chinese crude drugs and resolve: give the mineral drug certain pressure, it is ftractureed along crystallization direction, get its smooth cleavage plane; Give the mineral drug certain pressure, make it, get its irregular rough rupture surface (that is: fracture) along noncrystalline direction cracking; Other gets mineral drug and on white hair ceramics, streaks, and gets its streak look; Prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug (cleavage plane, fracture, have the white hair ceramics of mineral drug streak look), subsequent use;
1.3.2 picture resolving:, be equipped with photograph in kind, the structure diagram of gypsum and kalzit according to the multi-form Chinese crude drug of 1.3.1 resolving gained in kind;
2, the making of vertical transparent carrier
2.1 vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and shows that the sample of 1.3 gained is in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
2.2 the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree, in specimen cabinet, show; Also can become the folding of book shape, be kept in the specimen cabinet;
3, the making of data card:
3.1 consult sample gypsum in kind and kalzit science of Chinese materia medica, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy, etc. the knowledge point in the subject, make the written historical materials of data card;
3.2 collect the photograph structure diagram in kind of 1.3.2 picture resolving gained gypsum and kalzit; Reach picture informations such as the relative sample place of production;
4, combined method:
4.1 put into little packed anticorrosive insecticide at sample exhibition section A district bottom in kind or corner, fix gained in 1 (cleavage plane of kalzit, fracture, have the white mao ceramics of mineral drug streak look) with gained in medical cotton and the sponge double faced adhesive tape etc. fixing 1 (cleavage plane of gypsum, fracture, have the white hair ceramics of mineral drug streak look) in B district, sample exhibition section in kind with method again.Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing.
4.2 put into each subject data card of 3 gained gypsum in the C district of data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Put into each subject data card of 3 gained kalzits in D district, data exhibition section, make sample be fit to the use and the displaying of different subjects through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap sealing is joined with transparent carrier in the back, promptly gets.
Claims (3)
1. the method for making of a Chinese crude drug parsing sample is characterized in that, comprises sample making in kind, the making of vertical transparent carrier, the making and the combined method of data card,
(1) sample making in kind comprises collection, evaluation, parsing, dry and sterilization
(1) collects: collect the tangible Chinese crude drug of properties and characteristics in the Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets or the place of production, collect the processed product of current Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets, non-certified products and pseudo-goods simultaneously;
(2) identify:, collected Chinese crude drug is identified according to statutory standards;
(3) resolve: comprise in kind the parsing and the picture parsing; The in kind parsing comprises the parsing to plant medicine material, animal tcm material and minerals as traditional Chinese medicine material; Parsing to the plant medicine material comprises the parsing to root and rhizome class Chinese crude drug, skin class Chinese crude drug, stem wood type Chinese crude drug, leaf class Chinese crude drug, flower type Chinese crude drug, fruit class Chinese crude drug, kind subclass Chinese crude drug, all grass herb and algae, bacterium, lichens, resene, other type Chinese crude drug, wherein;
Parsing to root and rhizome class Chinese crude drug, skin class Chinese crude drug, stem wood type Chinese crude drug: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience; Get its plane of rupture with the nature breaking method; With cutter Chinese crude drug is cut or is cut its square section; Other gets its surface at the material of getting it filled, and prepares plane of rupture, the three kinds of multi-form Chinese crude drugs in square section and surface, and is subsequent use;
Parsing to leaf class Chinese crude drug: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience with behind 40-50 ℃ emerge in worm water 1-2 hour, absorbs water it with thieving paper; Base plate is done with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper with wooden specimen holder compacting in the back; Sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and with the flattening of sample, upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens; Make sample and toilet paper space, prepare two kinds of multi-form Chinese crude drugs of medicinal material upper surface and medicinal material lower surface, subsequent use;
Parsing to flower type Chinese crude drug: learnt from else's experience and identify flower and the inflorescence that gained is dry; With it with behind 40-50 ℃ emerge in worm water 0.5-1 hour; Absorb water with thieving paper; A naked eyes or flower type medicinal material is carried out orientation dissection by magnifier, anatomical lens are dissected till the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs, obtain the regions of anatomy such as calyx, bract, corolla, stamen, gynoecium, bennet and holder; Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting; Upper berth 1-2 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and sample is flattened; Upper berth toilet paper 1-2 opens; So make sample and toilet paper space, prepare medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, four kinds of multi-form Chinese crude drugs of medicinal material side surface and each region of anatomy surface, subsequent use; Medicinal material for being used as medicine with pollen granule individually resolves to the master with displaing micro picture;
Parsing to fruit class Chinese crude drug: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience; With it with behind 40-50 ℃ emerge in worm water 0.5-1 hour; Absorb water with thieving paper; With the naked eye or by magnifier, anatomical lens it is carried out orientation and dissect, dissect till the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs, obtain the regions of anatomy such as pericarp and seed; Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and sample is flattened, and upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens, and makes sample and toilet paper space; Prepare medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, four kinds of multi-form Chinese crude drugs of medicinal material side surface and each region of anatomy surface, subsequent use;
To kind of the parsing of subclass Chinese crude drug: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience; Most of subclass Chinese crude drug of planting with the naked eye or by magnifier, anatomical lens carries out the orientation dissection to it; Dissect till the properties and characteristics that tool differential significance occurs, obtain the regions of anatomy such as kind of a skin, embryo and endosperm; Do base plate with clamping plate during compacting, upper berth 4-5 layer toilet paper, sample keeps flat on the hay paper, and with the flattening of sample, upper berth toilet paper 2-3 opens, and so makes sample and toilet paper space; Prepare medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface, four kinds of multi-form Chinese crude drugs of medicinal material side surface and each region of anatomy surface, subsequent use; Other has few part kind subclass medicinal material, and the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance is then to need not to carry out orientation to dissect on the surface of medicinal material, prepares medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface and three kinds of multi-form Chinese crude drugs of medicinal material side surface, and is subsequent use;
Parsing to all grass herb: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience; This type of Chinese crude drug is handled parsing respectively by plant organs such as root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seeds; Show the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance, prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug, subsequent use;
Parsing to algae, bacterium, lichens, resene, other type Chinese crude drug: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience; This type of medicinal material is bigger because of the form difference; According to its morphological feature, select above-mentioned different disposal method to resolve, show the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance; Prepare multi-form Chinese crude drug, subsequent use;
Parsing to the animal tcm material: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience; The properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance of most of animal tcm material is the surface at medicinal material; So need not to carry out orientation dissects; Get the Chinese crude drug of its medicinal material upper surface, medicinal material lower surface and three kinds of forms of medicinal material side surface, subsequent use; Minority animal tcm material can be dissected by carrying out orientation to the method that parsing provided of plant medicine material to it, shows the properties and characteristics of its tool differential significance, prepares multi-form Chinese crude drug, and is subsequent use;
Parsing to the minerals as traditional Chinese medicine material: the evaluation gained Chinese crude drug of learning from else's experience, give the mineral drug certain pressure, it is ftractureed along crystallization direction, get its smooth cleavage plane; Give the mineral drug certain pressure, make it, get its irregular rough rupture surface, i.e. fracture along noncrystalline direction cracking; Other gets mineral drug and on white hair ceramics, streaks, and gets its streak look; Prepare cleavage plane, fracture and have three kinds of multi-form Chinese crude drugs of white hair ceramics of mineral drug streak look, subsequent use;
Picture is resolved: resolve the multi-form Chinese crude drug of gained according to material object, be equipped with the photograph in kind, structure diagram, dissection detail drawing and the displaing micro picture that have certain enlargement factor accordingly;
(4) dry and sterilization: get the gained Chinese crude drug of resolving in kind, adopt traditional drying and sterilizing methods to handle, subsequent use;
(2) making of vertical transparent carrier: vertical transparent carrier comprises sample exhibition section in kind and two parts in data exhibition section; Sample exhibition section in kind is used for depositing and showing that the certified products of Chinese crude drug and medicine materical crude slice, non-certified products, pseudo-goods and processed product sample are in kind; The data exhibition section is used for showing and sample relevant written historical materials and picture information in kind;
(3) making of data card: data card Chinese words data source is respectively emphasis and the main points with sample relevant subjects such as science of Chinese materia medica, medicinal botany, the science of identification of Chinese materia medica, pharmacognosy and the science of Chinese drug processing in kind; The picture information source is respectively picture resolving gained photograph in kind, structure diagram, internal anatomy and micro-photograph in the data card, reaches and sample relevant picture informations such as the sample place of production, growing environment and growth course in kind;
(4) combined method: put into suitable anticorrosive insecticide at sample district in kind bottom or corner; In kind with the multi-form Chinese crude drug sample of gained in medical cotton or the fixing resolving in kind of sponge double faced adhesive tape again; Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing; Put into (three) in the data exhibition section and make the data card that obtains, carry out sample parsing in kind and multi-disciplinary use and displaying through switching different data cards; Dismountable transparent cap is joined with transparent carrier in the back, sealing.
2. Chinese crude drug according to claim 1 is resolved the method for making of sample, it is characterized in that, the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind and data exhibition section form the angle of 0-360 degree.
3. Chinese crude drug according to claim 2 is resolved the method for making of sample, it is characterized in that, the sample of vertical transparent carrier exhibition section in kind becomes the folding of book shape with the data exhibition section.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103358762A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-10-23 | 金振海 | Surveyor's certificate with sample |
| CN103578339A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-02-12 | 上海中医药大学 | Method for making high-emulation medicinal plant specimen |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2363335Y (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-02-09 | 天津中医学院 | Common use traditional Chinese medicine specimen for teaching |
| CN201498122U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-06-02 | 上海中医药大学 | Practical Chinese medicinal teaching specimen |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2363335Y (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-02-09 | 天津中医学院 | Common use traditional Chinese medicine specimen for teaching |
| CN201498122U (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-06-02 | 上海中医药大学 | Practical Chinese medicinal teaching specimen |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103358762A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-10-23 | 金振海 | Surveyor's certificate with sample |
| CN103578339A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-02-12 | 上海中医药大学 | Method for making high-emulation medicinal plant specimen |
| CN103578339B (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 上海中医药大学 | The method for making of medicinal plant height simulation specimen |
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