CN102314030B - Blue phase liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Blue phase liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102314030B
CN102314030B CN201110208918.1A CN201110208918A CN102314030B CN 102314030 B CN102314030 B CN 102314030B CN 201110208918 A CN201110208918 A CN 201110208918A CN 102314030 B CN102314030 B CN 102314030B
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liquid crystal
phase liquid
blue
shape
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CN102314030A (en
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蔡正晔
黄泰翔
俞方正
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

A blue phase liquid crystal display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, an auxiliary electrode layer and a blue phase liquid crystal layer. The first substrate is provided with a plurality of display units, and each display unit comprises a pixel electrode and a common electrode. The pixel electrode is provided with a plurality of first strip patterns, the common electrode is electrically insulated from the pixel electrode, the common electrode is provided with a plurality of second strip patterns, and the first strip patterns and the second strip patterns are alternately arranged. The second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate, the auxiliary electrode layer is arranged on the second substrate and faces the display unit, the auxiliary electrode layer is electrically insulated from the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the auxiliary electrode layer provides a transverse fixed electric field. The blue phase liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Description

Blue-phase liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display panels and driving method thereof, particularly a kind of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel (bluephaseliquidcrystaldisplaypanel) and driving method thereof.
Background technology
1888 Christian eras, cholesterol type benzoate (Cholestericbenzoate) is placed in polarizing microscope by FriedrichReinitzer, observe cholesterol type benzoate and can present different colours (bluish violet and blueness) in even phase (Isotropic) and cholesterol phase (Cholesteric), the color variation phenomenon between even phase and cholesterol phase exists only in very little temperature range (about only having 1 DEG C of temperature range).In 1970 Christian eras, many scientists utilize the method such as analysis by measure, high resolving power differential scanning calorie meter, confirm that aforementioned phenomenon is a kind of new thermodynamically stable phase, and are called blue phase.
Indigo plant has three kinds of out of phase existence mutually, and these three kinds are expressed as BPI, BPII, BPIII mutually, and BPIII exist temperature be three mutually in the highest, the BPIII mentioned in the literature is " fogphase ".Compared to the cube structure (cubic) of BPI and BPII, BPIII is unformed (amorphous).At polarized light microscopy Microscopic observation, BPIII, normally without the fuzzy image of any structure, is therefore difficult to polarized light microscopy Microscopic observation.
And the structure of BPI, BPII has been proved, the elementary cell forming BPI, BPII has been " two torsion is cylindric " (DTC:doubletwistcylinder), and such arrangement mode has minimum free energy.In addition, two torsion cylindrical tube is orthogonal in the arrangement in space, such arrangement causes the lattice of defect (defect), and is considered to the pre-converted phenomenon (pre-transitionalphenomena) being entered cholesterol phase by liquid crystal phase.Therefore, indigo plant is classified as invalid phase (frustratedphases) mutually.The experimental research such as Bragg diffraction, Kossel diffraction chart, optical texture, crystal growth is utilized to find, BPII is simple cubic structure (SC:simplecubic) (Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst., Vol.465, pp.283-288,2007), BPI is body-centered cubic structure (BCC:body-centeredcubic).Be different from other liquid crystal phase, as nematic phase (nematic), smectic phase (smectic), even phase (isotropic), usual BPI, BPII can show the color graphics (J.A.C.S of many tabulars (platelettexture) under polarizing microscope, 2008,130,6326Kikuchiet.al.), this is because lattice period causes caused by Bragg reflection at visible wavelength range.
General liquid crystal has optics Contraphasic (opticallyanisotropic), but blue phase is but have the tropisms such as optics (opticallyisotropic).In other words, indigo plant has very low mutually or does not even have birefringence (Birefringence).
Lattice period due to blue phase is the function of visible wavelength, therefore can produce selectivity " Bragg reflection " (selectiveBraggreflection).This characteristic makes blue phase liquid crystal have to be applied in the light valve (fastlightmodulators) of rapid answer.But, no matter prediction in theory or observation experimentally, blue phase liquid crystal only appears at and has high-purity, height revolves in the molecular material of optical activity, and therefore blue phase liquid crystal exists only in very little temperature range (being less than the temperature range of 2 DEG C).Therefore, blue phase liquid crystal is only academicly coming into question usually, but does not come into one's own in practical application.
Nearly ten years, in order to make the display quality of display panels face to drive the display quality in cathode-ray tube (CRT), there is the blue attention being subject to again science and industrial community mutually of rapid answer characteristic.In order to the needs applied, blue phase liquid crystal must have broad temperature application range, and therefore different technical developments is suggested in succession.Such as, utilize the characteristic of stabilizing polymer (producing macromolecule reticulate texture) to produce the blue phase (Naturematerials, 2002,1,64) that can be present in broad temperature interval.In addition, in 2002, a small amount of molecule monomer and photoresist added in blue phase liquid crystal by the people such as Kikuchi, and in blue phase temperature range, irradiation produces the stable blue phase as gel structure, successfully produces the blue phase that temperature range is about 60 DEG C.
Although blue phase liquid crystal has the advantages such as tropism such as rapid answer time and optics, have the shortcoming that driving voltage is higher, its driving voltage is up to 55 volts.With regard to the angle of output, the high driving voltage of blue phase liquid crystal is one of problem needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel, and it has auxiliary electrode layer to reduce driving voltage.And provide a kind of driving method of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel, effectively to reduce the driving voltage of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel, it comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, an auxiliary electrode layer and a blue phase liquid crystal layer.The capable multiple display unit of first substrate tool, each display unit comprises a pixel electrode and a common electrode.Pixel electrode has multiple first strip pattern, and common electrode and pixel electrode are electrically insulated, and common electrode has multiple second strip pattern, and the first strip pattern and the second strip pattern are alternately arranged.Second substrate and first substrate are oppositely disposed, auxiliary electrode layer to be configured on second substrate and in the face of display unit, auxiliary electrode layer and pixel electrode and common electrode are electrically insulated, and auxiliary electrode layer provides one laterally to determine electric field (lateralconstantelectricfield).Blue phase liquid crystal layer is configured between first substrate and second substrate.
Above-mentioned display unit can comprise a switch module further, and this switch module and pixel electrode are electrically connected.
Above-mentioned auxiliary electrode layer comprises one first electrode and one second electrode, and wherein the first electrode has multiple Article 3 shape pattern, and the second electrode has multiple Article 4 shape pattern, and Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern are alternately arranged.
The first above-mentioned strip pattern and the width of the second strip pattern are L1, each first strip pattern and the second adjacent strip pattern be spaced apart S1, the width of Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern is L2, each Article 3 shape pattern and adjacent Article 4 shape pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1 equals in fact L2, and S1 equals S2 in fact.
The first above-mentioned strip pattern and the width of the second strip pattern are L1, each first strip pattern and the second adjacent strip pattern be spaced apart S1, the width of Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern is L2, each Article 3 shape pattern and adjacent Article 4 shape pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1/S1 is not equal to L2/S2.
The fixed voltage difference of above-mentioned Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern is lower than the start voltage (thresholdvoltage, Vth) of blue phase liquid crystal layer.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose better, present invention also offers a kind of driving method of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel, being suitable for driving aforesaid blue-phase liquid crystal display panel.The driving method of this blue-phase liquid crystal display panel comprises: drive auxiliary electrode layer, produces laterally determine electric field to make auxiliary electrode layer; And drive pixel electrode and common electrode, show an image to make blue phase liquid crystal layer.
Above-mentioned auxiliary electrode layer comprises one first electrode and one second electrode, first electrode has multiple Article 3 shape pattern, second electrode has multiple Article 4 shape pattern, Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern are alternately arranged, and drive the method for auxiliary electrode layer to comprise: make Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern maintain a fixed voltage poor.
Above-mentioned transverse direction is determined electric field and was formed before driving pixel electrode and common electrode.
Above-mentioned transverse direction is determined electric field and is formed while driving pixel electrode and common electrode.
Technique effect of the present invention is: because blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has auxiliary electrode layer, and therefore the driving voltage of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can be lowered further.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the auxiliary electrode layer of one embodiment of the invention, pixel electrode and common electrode layer;
Fig. 3 is driving voltage-penetrance curve (V-Tcurves) that the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel with auxiliary electrode layer of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example do not have the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of auxiliary electrode layer;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present invention and principle of work are described in detail:
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the auxiliary electrode layer of one embodiment of the invention, pixel electrode and common electrode layer.Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel 100 of the present embodiment comprises first substrate 110, second substrate 120, auxiliary electrode layer 130 and a blue phase liquid crystal layer 140.First substrate 110 has multiple display unit 112, and each display unit 112 comprises an a pixel electrode 112a and common electrode 112b.Pixel electrode 112a has multiple first strip pattern P 1, and common electrode 112b and pixel electrode 112a is electrically insulated, and common electrode 112b has multiple second strip pattern P 2, and the first strip pattern P 1 and the second strip pattern P 2 are alternately arranged.Second substrate 120 and first substrate 110 are oppositely disposed, auxiliary electrode layer 130 to be configured on second substrate 120 and in the face of display unit 112, auxiliary electrode layer 130 and pixel electrode 112a and common electrode 112b are electrically insulated, and auxiliary electrode layer 130 provides one laterally to determine electric field E1.In addition, blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 is configured between first substrate 110 and second substrate 120.
In the present embodiment, first substrate 110 is such as an active assembly array base plate, and in detail, each display unit 112 on first substrate 110 comprises a switch module 112c further, and this switch module 112c and pixel electrode 112a is electrically connected.For example, aforesaid switch module 112c is thin film transistor (TFT).In addition, in order to show data successfully on writing pixel electrode 112a, switch module 112c will such as connect with corresponding sweep trace and data line.
The second substrate 120 of the present embodiment is such as a colored filter, and the auxiliary electrode layer 130 be configured on second substrate 120 comprises one first electrode 132 and one second electrode 134, wherein the first electrode 132 has multiple Article 3 shape pattern P 3, second electrode 134 has multiple Article 4 shape pattern P 4, and Article 3 shape pattern P 3 and Article 4 shape pattern P 4 are alternately arranged.As shown in Figure 2, the bearing of trend of the first strip pattern P 1 is such as parallel with the bearing of trend of the second strip pattern P 2, the bearing of trend of Article 3 shape pattern P 3 is such as parallel with the bearing of trend of Article 4 shape pattern P 4, and each the first strip pattern P 1 is substantially aligned with corresponding Article 3 shape pattern P 3, and each the second strip pattern P 2 is substantially aligned with corresponding Article 4 shape pattern P 4.In other words, the width of the first strip pattern P 1 and the second strip pattern P 2 is L1, each the first strip pattern P 1 is spaced apart S1 with the second adjacent strip pattern P 2, Article 3 shape pattern P 3 is L2 with the width of Article 4 shape pattern P 4, each Article 3 shape pattern P 3 is spaced apart S2 with adjacent Article 4 shape pattern P 4, and L1 equals in fact L2, and S1 equals S2 in fact.
In order to not affect the dark-state display quality of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel, the present embodiment makes that to maintain a fixed voltage between Article 3 shape pattern P 3 and Article 4 shape pattern P 4 poor, and this fixed voltage difference usually need lower than the start voltage (thresholdvoltage, Vth) of blue phase liquid crystal layer 140.Herein, when the penetrance that the start voltage of blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 may be defined as blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 starts not to be 0, the corresponding driving voltage value arrived.For example, aforesaid fixed voltage difference, such as between 0.1 volt to 20 volts, is preferably between 0.5 volt to 10 volts, and better be between 1 volt to 7 volts, and the thickness of aforesaid blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 is such as between 3.8 microns to 4 microns.Article 3 shape pattern 31 and Article 4 shape pattern P 4 can across multiple display units 112 of same row, to provide identical fixed voltage poor, or the fixed voltage independently controlled between every each display unit Article 3 shape pattern P 3 and Article 4 shape pattern P 4 by switch module (not shown) is poor.
The present embodiment makes the fundamental purpose maintaining a fixed voltage difference between Article 3 shape pattern P 3 and Article 4 shape pattern P 4 be reduce the driving voltage of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel 100 further.When driving blue-phase liquid crystal display panel 100, can pioneer's dynamic auxiliary electrode layer 130, produce to make auxiliary electrode layer 130 and laterally determine electric field E1, drive pixel electrode 112a and common electrode 112b to produce transverse electric field E2 afterwards again, and then make blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 show an image.Certainly, those skilled in the art also can, while driving pixel electrode 112a and common electrode 112b, drive auxiliary electrode layer 130 laterally to determine electric field E1 to produce.It should be noted that, laterally determine the arrangement mode that electric field E1 and transverse electric field E2 determines blue phase liquid crystal layer 140 jointly, and deposit in case laterally determining electric field E1, the transverse electric field E2 provided by pixel electrode 112a and common electrode 112b can be further reduced, and then reaches the effect reducing driving voltage.
Fig. 3 is driving voltage-penetrance curve (V-Tcurves) that embodiments of the invention have that the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of auxiliary electrode layer and comparative example do not have the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of auxiliary electrode layer.Please refer to Fig. 3, in the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel (prior art) without auxiliary electrode layer of comparative example, the display unit of its comparative example is existing plane conversion type pixel cell (In-PlaneSwitchingpixelunits), only there is pixel electrode and common electrode, not there is auxiliary electrode layer.Relatively, embodiments of the invention have in the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of auxiliary electrode layer (the present embodiment), display unit has auxiliary electrode layer, pixel electrode and common electrode, auxiliary electrode layer is driven by the voltage difference of one 4 volts, and the thickness of blue phase liquid crystal layer is such as about 3.8 microns.Known from two relation curves Fig. 3, when identical penetrance, have the driving voltage needed for blue-phase liquid crystal display panel (the present embodiment) of auxiliary electrode layer lower than the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel (prior art) with auxiliary electrode layer, the transverse direction that therefore auxiliary electrode layer provides determines the reduction that electric field contributes to driving voltage.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Fig. 4, the present embodiment moderately can change the interval S1 of the width L1 of the first strip pattern P 1 and the second strip pattern P 2, each the first strip pattern P 1 and the second adjacent strip pattern P 2, Article 3 shape pattern P 3 and the width L2 of Article 4 shape the pattern P 4 and interval S2 of each Article 3 shape pattern P 3 and adjacent Article 4 shape pattern P 4, is not equal to L2/S2 to make L1/S1.In other words, those skilled in the art only need to change interval S1, interval S2, in width L1, width L2 at least one, just can change L1/S1 and L2/S2 and then transverse direction needed for obtaining determines electric field.For example, interval S2 can be designed to n or 1/n of interval S1 doubly (n is positive integer) by those skilled in the art.
Because blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has auxiliary electrode layer, therefore the driving voltage of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can be lowered further.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a blue-phase liquid crystal display panel, is characterized in that, comprising:
One first substrate, has multiple display unit, and each display unit comprises:
One pixel electrode, this pixel electrode has multiple first strip pattern; And
One common electrode, is electrically insulated with this pixel electrode, and this common electrode has multiple second strip pattern, and those first strip patterns and those the second strip patterns are alternately arranged;
One second substrate, is oppositely disposed with this first substrate;
One auxiliary electrode layer, is configured on this second substrate, and in the face of those display units, this auxiliary electrode layer is electrically insulated with this pixel electrode and this common electrode, and this auxiliary electrode layer provides a transverse direction to determine electric field, and this auxiliary electrode layer comprises:
One first electrode, has multiple Article 3 shape pattern;
One second electrode, has multiple Article 4 shape pattern, and those Article 3 shape patterns and those Article 4 shape patterns are alternately arranged; And
One blue phase liquid crystal layer, is configured between this first substrate and this second substrate;
Wherein, the width of those first strip patterns and those the second strip patterns is L1, respectively this first strip pattern and the second adjacent strip pattern be spaced apart S1, the width of those Article 3 shape patterns and those Article 4 shape patterns is L2, respectively this Article 3 shape pattern and adjacent Article 4 shape pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1/S1 is not equal to L2/S2, the fixed voltage difference of those Article 3 shape patterns and those Article 4 shape patterns is lower than the start voltage of this blue phase liquid crystal layer, the start voltage of this blue phase liquid crystal layer is the driving voltage value corresponding when starting not to be 0 of the penetrance of this blue phase liquid crystal layer, this fixed voltage difference is between 0.1 volt to 20 volts, this Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern across these display units multiple of same row to provide identical this fixed voltage poor, or independent this fixed voltage controlled between this Article 3 shape pattern of respectively this display unit and Article 4 shape pattern is poor.
2. blue-phase liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise a switch module, be electrically connected with this pixel electrode.
3. blue-phase liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the width of those first strip patterns and those the second strip patterns is L1, respectively this first strip pattern and the second adjacent strip pattern be spaced apart S1, the width of those Article 3 shape patterns and those Article 4 shape patterns is L2, respectively this Article 3 shape pattern and adjacent Article 4 shape pattern be spaced apart S2, and L1 equals L2, and S2 is n or 1/n times of S1, n is positive integer.
4. a driving method for blue-phase liquid crystal display panel, is characterized in that, is suitable for driving blue-phase liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, and the driving method of this blue-phase liquid crystal display panel comprises:
Drive this auxiliary electrode layer, produce this transverse direction to make this auxiliary electrode layer and determine electric field; And
Drive this pixel electrode and this common electrode, show an image to make this blue phase liquid crystal layer;
This auxiliary electrode layer comprises one first electrode and one second electrode, this first electrode has multiple Article 3 shape pattern, this second electrode has multiple Article 4 shape pattern, and those Article 3 shape patterns and those Article 4 shape patterns are alternately arranged, and drive the method for this auxiliary electrode layer to comprise:
Those Article 3 shape patterns and those Article 4 shape patterns is made to maintain a fixed voltage poor, this fixed voltage difference is lower than the start voltage of this blue phase liquid crystal layer, the start voltage of this blue phase liquid crystal layer is the driving voltage value corresponding when starting not to be 0 of the penetrance of this blue phase liquid crystal layer, this fixed voltage difference is between 0.1 volt to 20 volts, this Article 3 shape pattern and Article 4 shape pattern across these display units multiple of same row to provide identical this fixed voltage poor, or independent this fixed voltage controlled between this Article 3 shape pattern of respectively this display unit and Article 4 shape pattern is poor.
5. the driving method of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, this transverse direction is determined electric field and formed before this pixel electrode of driving and this common electrode.
6. the driving method of blue-phase liquid crystal display panel as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, this is laterally determined electric field and is formed while this pixel electrode of driving and this common electrode.
CN201110208918.1A 2010-12-29 2011-07-21 Blue phase liquid crystal display panel and driving method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102314030B (en)

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TWI465818B (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-12-21 Au Optronics Corp Blue phase liquid crystal display panel
CN102819155A (en) * 2012-09-14 2012-12-12 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Dual-TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate blue phase liquid crystal display panel
TWI514363B (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-12-21 Au Optronics Corp Pixel structure
CN104714344A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal display device and production method thereof
CN105116639A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-02 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Blue-phase liquid crystal display and blue-phase liquid crystal display module and manufacturing method thereof
TWI569062B (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-02-01 友達光電股份有限公司 Display device, operating method of display device, and pixel circuit of display device

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