A kind of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, in particular, relate to a kind of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator.
Background technique
Automobile needs timely make-up oil to guarantee the normal operation of automobile in the process of moving between each parts.Then can cause the big heavy discount of automotive service life even can lead to the traffic accident tragedy as the oil lubrication performance is good inadequately.The greasy property of lubricant oil and the temperature of himself have very big related, and too high or cross when low when lubricating oil temperature, lubricant oil will lose greasy property.
Lubricating oil temperature generally when cruising is can be not too high; When the vehicle overburdening or at the 4 wheel driven mode initialization when snowfield goes or is cross-country; Vehicle goes under situation is skidded in the fluid torque converter transition, then possibly cause the speed change oil temperature too high, thus the greasy property of losing.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is: for solving the described automobile oil of above-mentioned existing technology is prone to lose lubricity under bad working environments defective a kind of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator is provided.
The present invention is for solving the defective of above-mentioned existing technology; A kind of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator is provided; Comprise that the valve body that is provided with cavity is installed in the interior heat power element of cavity with cooperating, said valve body also comprises two through holes that are communicated with said cavity respectively: first hole and second hole, first end in said second hole and first hole are communicated with the inlet/outlet of external fluid cooling unit respectively; Second end in said second hole and first hole is respectively fluid inlet and fluid output
The internal diameter of said cavity is communicated with greater than the internal diameter in said second hole and with it; Said cavity overlaps with said second bore portion near an end in said second hole; Said heat power element outer circumferential side is arranged with elastic member; One end of said elastic member compresses and is connected on the said heat power element, and the shoulder that the other end of said elastic member and the bottom of said cavity and second hole form compresses butt.
Preferably, the bottom in hole, the bottom to the second of said cavity is that distance is A, and the diameter in said second hole is B, wherein A/B >=1/16.
Preferably; Said cavity is a step hole, comprises second chamber and external diameter first chamber greater than second chamber, and said second chamber is communicated with said second hole and partially overlaps; The axle center approximate vertical in the axle center in said second chamber and second hole; The internal diameter in said second chamber is greater than the internal diameter in second hole, and an end of said elastic member compresses and is connected on the said heat power element, and the shoulder that the bottom in the other end of said elastic member and said second chamber and second hole form compresses butt.
Preferably, be arranged with pad on the said heat power element, said elastic member comprises first elastic member and second elastic member that lays respectively at said pad both sides and be in compressive state; Said pad is positioned at said first chamber and its external diameter internal diameter greater than said second chamber, and during said heat power element expanded by heating, the maximum moving distance of said pad is C, and the length change value when said heat power element does not receive any restriction expanded by heating is greater than C.
Preferably; The two ends of said first elastic member compress respectively and are connected on said heat power element and the said pad; One end of said second elastic member is fixedly mounted on the said heat power element and with said pad and compresses butt, and its other end compresses on the madial wall that is connected to the opening portion that said cavity is communicated with said second hole.
Preferably; The sleeve that said heat power element comprises an end opening be slidingly mounted in the sleeve and an end stretches out the outer push rod of sleeve; Said push rod fixed installation is provided with thermosensitive element between said sleeve lining and the push rod, and said bush outer sleeve is provided with the elastic member that is in compressive state.
Preferably, the opening end external diameter of said sleeve is greater than its this body diameter, and said sleeve body is arranged with pad outside the end, is arranged with first elastic member and second elastic member that are in compressive state on the sleeve body of the both sides of said pad respectively;
The internal diameter of said pad is less than the external diameter of first end of said second elastic member, and the internal diameter of said first elastic member is greater than the external diameter of said sleeve body, less than the external diameter of the opening end of said sleeve; First end of said second elastic member is fixedly mounted on the end of said sleeve body, and second end of said second elastic member compresses with the shoulder that the intercommunicating pore and second chamber form and contacts.
Preferably; The end that said push rod is positioned at sleeve is positioned at elastic element; One end of said elastic element is positioned at the sleeve body inboard, and said thermosensitive element is between elastic element and sleeve body inwall, and the other end of said elastic element is positioned at sleeve openings end inboard and seals the sleeve openings end and be in compressive state; Said heat power element comprises also and connects and fixes the gland that is installed in said sleeve openings end that said gland compresses said elastic element.
Preferably, said first elastic member and said second elastic member are spring, and said thermosensitive element is a heat sensitive wax.
Preferably, the other end opening of said cavity, its opening end are provided with the sealing plug that sealing and fixing is installed, and said heat power element is fixedly mounted on the said sealing plug, and hard-wired mode comprises: injection moulding, riveting, extruding.
Preferably, the other end opening of said cavity, its opening end are provided with the sealing plug that sealing and fixing is installed, and said push rod and said sealing plug are structure as a whole.
Preferably, the other end opening of said cavity, its opening end are provided with the sealing plug that sealing and fixing is installed, and said sealing plug is a moulding, and an end of said push rod embeds and is fixedly mounted in the said sealing plug.
Automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator of the present invention has following beneficial effect in concrete the use:
1) thermosensitive element of the heat power element of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator of the present invention expands according to the oil temperature in the thermoregulator or shrinks; Thereby the flow rate of lubricating oil that control lubricant oil gets into the external fluid cooling unit; The operating temperature of the lubricant oil in the speed changer is controlled in the effective coverage; Do not allow the too high or too low for temperature of lubricant oil, thereby make the lubricity of lubricant oil better, the work of protection gearbox.
2) push rod and sealing plug are made of one the technological scheme of structure or moulding in the automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator of the present invention, have then avoided the top to catch up with in concrete using process, taking place skew or loosening work to thermoregulator to bring interference.
3) to be set to step poroid for the cavity of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator of the present invention, and step hole overlaps with second bore portion near the end in second hole, and elastic member all is arranged in cavity.And the distance A of bottom, bottom distance second hole and ratio A/B >=1/16 of the second bore dia B.The oil circuit pressure of intercommunicating pore both sides falls and unbalanced situation can occur when having avoided the second elastic member decrement big.And cavity and the structure that second bore portion overlaps have shortened the length of thermoregulator valve body, have dwindled the volume of thermoregulator, and save materials.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the sectional view one of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator first mode of execution of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 2 is the sectional view two of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator first mode of execution of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 3 is the sectional view one of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator second mode of execution of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 4 is the sectional view two of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator second mode of execution of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 5 is the sectional view one of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator the 3rd mode of execution of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 6 is the sectional view two of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator the 3rd mode of execution of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 7 is the sealing plug of all mode of executions of Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 and the stereogram of push rod;
Shown in Figure 8 is the sealing plug of all mode of executions of Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 and the worm's eye view of push rod;
Shown in Figure 9 is the sealing plug of F-F direction second mode of execution shown in Fig. 8 and the sectional view of push rod;
Shown in Figure 10 is the sealing plug of F-F direction the 3rd mode of execution shown in Fig. 8 and the sectional view of push rod.
Embodiment
Automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator of the present invention is in concrete the use; The thermosensitive element of heat power element expands according to the oil temperature in the thermoregulator or shrinks; Thereby the flow rate of lubricating oil that control lubricant oil gets into the external fluid cooling unit is controlled at the operating temperature of the lubricant oil in the speed changer in the effective coverage, does not allow the too high or too low for temperature of lubricant oil; Thereby make the lubricity of lubricant oil better, the work of protection gearbox.Introduce the embodiment of automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
To automobile-used gearbox thermoregulator shown in Figure 6, comprise that the valve body 102 that is provided with cavity 105 is installed in the heat power element in the cavity 105 with cooperation like Fig. 1.
Valve body 102 also comprises two through holes that are communicated with cavity 105 respectively: first hole 104 and second hole 107.Wherein, first end in second hole 107 and first hole 104 is communicated with the inlet/outlet of external fluid cooling unit respectively; Second end in second hole 107 and first hole 104 is respectively fluid inlet and fluid output.
Second end in first hole 104 and second hole 107 be sealedly and fixedly connected respectively first rapid pipe joint 300 and second rapid pipe joint 301.Second rapid pipe joint, 301 external fluid supply sources wherein, first rapid pipe joint, 300 external fluid output tube roads.
The internal diameter of cavity 105 is communicated with greater than the internal diameter in second hole 107 and with it; Cavity 105 partially overlaps near an end and second hole 107 in second hole 107; Heat power element outer circumferential side is arranged with elastic member 203; One end of elastic member 203 compresses and is connected on the heat power element, and the shoulder that the bottom of the other end of elastic member and cavity 105 and second hole 107 form compresses butt.
Preferably, be that distance is A like the bottom in the hole, bottom to the second 107 of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and cavity shown in Figure 6 105, the diameter in second hole 107 is B, wherein A/B >=1/16.Cavity and the structure that second bore portion overlaps have shortened the length of thermoregulator valve body, have dwindled the volume of thermoregulator, and save materials.In this case, the distance A of bottom, control bottom distance second hole and ratio A/B >=1/16 of the second bore dia B, the oil circuit pressure of intercommunicating pore both sides falls and unbalanced situation can occur when then having avoided the second elastic member decrement big.
Concrete; Cavity 105 is a step hole, comprises that second chamber 125 and external diameter are communicated with second hole 107 greater than 115, the second chambeies 125, first chamber in second chamber 125 and partially overlap; The axle center approximate vertical in the axle center in second chamber 125 and second hole 107; The internal diameter in second chamber 125 is greater than the internal diameter in second hole 107, and an end of elastic member 203 compresses and is connected on the heat power element, and the shoulder that the bottom in the other end of elastic member and second chamber 125 and second hole 107 form compresses butt.
Preferably, be arranged with pad 207 on the heat power element, elastic member comprises first elastic member 203 and second elastic member 206 that lays respectively at pad 207 both sides and be in compressive state; Pad 207 is positioned at first chamber 115 and its external diameter internal diameter greater than second chamber 125.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, during heat power element expanded by heating, the maximum moving distance of pad 207 is C.The maximum sliding stroke of sleeve 204 relative push rods 205 was not greater than C when the heat power element did not receive any restriction expanded by heating.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 1; Preferably; The two ends of first elastic member 203 compress respectively and are connected on heat power element and the pad 207; One end of second elastic member 206 is fixedly mounted on the heat power element and with pad 207 and compresses butt, and its other end compresses on the madial wall that is connected to the opening portion that cavity 105 is communicated with second hole 107.Preferably, first elastic member 203 and second elastic member 206 are spring.
Like Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 6, the sleeve 204 that the heat power element comprises an end opening be slidingly mounted in the sleeve 204 and an end stretches out the outer push rod 205 of sleeve 204, push rod 205 is fixedly mounted on the sealing plug 101.
Be provided with thermosensitive element 202 between sleeve 204 inwalls and the push rod 205, be arranged with the elastic member that is in compressive state outside the sleeve 204, an end of cavity 105 is communicated with through intercommunicating pore 106 with second hole 107.The opening end external diameter of sleeve 204 is greater than its this body diameter, and sleeve 204 body end are arranged with pad 207 outward.
The opening end external diameter of sleeve 204 is greater than its this body diameter, and sleeve 204 body end are arranged with pad 207 outward, is arranged with first elastic member 203 and second elastic member 206 that are in compressive state on sleeve 204 bodies of the both sides of pad 207 respectively;
The internal diameter of pad 207 is less than the external diameter of first end of second elastic member 206, and the internal diameter of first elastic member 203 is greater than the external diameter of sleeve 204 bodies, less than the external diameter of the opening end of sleeve 204; First end of second elastic member 206 is fixedly mounted on the end of sleeve 204 bodies, and second end of second elastic member 206 compresses with the shoulder that the intercommunicating pore 106 and second chamber 125 form and contacts.
Preferably, sealing plug 101 is provided with the step hole of opening towards cavity 105 inboards, and the end of push rod 205 is fixedly mounted in the step hole.The madial wall of step hole and sealing plug 101 forms shoulder, and the opening end of sleeve 204 compresses with shoulder and contacts.
The end that push rod 205 is positioned at sleeve 204 is positioned at elastic element 201; It is inboard that one end of elastic element 201 is positioned at sleeve 204 bodies; Thermosensitive element 202 is between elastic element 201 and sleeve 204 inner body wall, and the other end of elastic element 201 is positioned at sleeve 204 opening ends inboard and seals sleeve 204 opening ends and be in compressive state.Elastic element 201 is a rubber product in the present embodiment.
The heat power element comprises also and connects and fixes the gland 200 that is installed in sleeve 204 opening ends that gland 200 compresses elastic element 201.
Preferably, thermosensitive element 202 is a heat sensitive wax in the present embodiment.
Three mode of execution structures of the present invention are roughly the same, and difference is: as shown in Figure 1, the other end opening of cavity 105, its opening end are provided with the sealing plug 101 that sealing and fixing is installed, and the push rod 205 of heat power element is fixedly mounted on the said sealing plug 101.
The main structure of second mode of execution shown in Figure 3 and embodiment shown in Figure 1 are basic identical, and difference is the other end opening of cavity 105, and its opening end is provided with the sealing plug 101 that sealing and fixing is installed, and push rod 205 is structure as a whole with said sealing plug 101.The sealing plug of integrative-structure and push rod schematic representation are with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.The benefit of this structure is can prevent the heat power element in use, because the loosening or position deflection of push rod influences the service behaviour of thermoregulator.
The main structure of the 3rd mode of execution shown in Figure 5 and embodiment shown in Figure 1 are basic identical; Difference is the other end opening of cavity 105; Its opening end is provided with the sealing plug 101 that sealing and fixing is installed, and sealing plug 101 is a moulding, and an end of push rod 205 embeds and is fixedly mounted in the sealing plug 101.The sealing plug of injection structure and push rod schematic representation are with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10.The benefit of this structure is can prevent the heat power element in use, because the loosening or position deflection of push rod influences the service behaviour of thermoregulator.
The combination of push rod and sealing plug can also be the mode that various fixed such as riveting shaping, extrusion modling are installed except aforesaid way.
In the time of concrete the use; Fluid gets into thermoregulator from the 107 second external rapid pipe joints 301 of second hole; Thermosensitive element 202 is according to the fluid temperature (F.T.) generation change in volume in the thermoregulator; Thereby make elastic element 201 deform, sleeve 204 is along with the distortion of elastic element 201 is moved relative to push rod 205 slips and drive pad 207, thereby the control fluid gets into the flow of external fluid cooling unit.The fluid that gets into the external fluid cooling unit from second hole 107 gets into thermoregulator from first hole 104 and merges with the fluid that gets into cavity 105 from intercommunicating pore 106 after cooling off; The movement travel of the temperature decision heat power element of the fluid in the cavity 105, thus the flow that the fluid that gets into thermoregulators through second rapid pipe joint 301 gets into cavity 105 and external fluid cooling unit respectively effectively controlled.Thereby make the fluid temperature (F.T.) that flows out from the 104 first external rapid pipe joints 300 of first hole be in the effective temperature scope.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment only be used to the present invention is described and and unrestricted technological scheme described in the invention; Therefore; Although this specification has carried out detailed explanation with reference to the above embodiments to the present invention; But those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that the inventor herein still can make amendment or is equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technological scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present invention.