CN102312808A - 用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵 - Google Patents

用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102312808A
CN102312808A CN201110182948XA CN201110182948A CN102312808A CN 102312808 A CN102312808 A CN 102312808A CN 201110182948X A CN201110182948X A CN 201110182948XA CN 201110182948 A CN201110182948 A CN 201110182948A CN 102312808 A CN102312808 A CN 102312808A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer element
pulsation
fluid pump
pulsation buffer
packing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201110182948XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102312808B (zh
Inventor
W·舒勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN102312808A publication Critical patent/CN102312808A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102312808B publication Critical patent/CN102312808B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4068Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system the additional fluid circuit comprising means for attenuating pressure pulsations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4031Pump units characterised by their construction or mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B11/00Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/1002Ball valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/102Disc valves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵。本发明提出了一种用于流体泵(1)的具有弹性弹簧元件(20)的脉动缓冲元件(3),还涉及一种具有这种脉动缓冲元件(3)的流体泵(1)。根据本发明设有具有波纹管基体(14)的盆状减振器(10),在该波纹管基体中设置有用弹性的填充物(20)填充的间隙(14.1),所述填充物执行弹簧元件的功能,从而可在波纹管基体(14)因压力脉动而产生运动时压缩所包围的空气容积(18)以吸收压力脉动。

Description

用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据独立权利要求1前序部分所述的用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件,以及相应的具有该脉动缓冲元件的流体泵。
背景技术
例如被实施为活塞泵的流体泵在具有车辆液压或电液制动系统的车辆中优选地被用作回油泵,以选择性地降低或升高在车轮制动缸中的制动压力,由此可调节车轮制动缸中的制动压力。例如可以在防抱死系统(ABS)中、在驱动防滑控制系统(ASR系统)中、在行驶动力学控制系统中执行这种调节。
例如在公开文献DE 10 2007 047 417 A1中描述了一种传统的活塞泵,其包括活塞组件、吸入阀、排出阀及缸体。吸入阀通常是止回阀。排出阀也同样是被弹簧加载的止回阀并且设置在活塞泵的盖元件中。当在压缩室中的压力大于排出阀弹簧作用在排出阀的排出阀密封元件上的弹簧力时,由此排出阀密封元件从设置在缸体的出口上的排出阀座上被压开,排出阀被打开。
为了减小压力脉动,传统的活塞泵可以配备有脉动缓冲元件,该脉动缓冲元件具有由橡胶制成的膜或被实施为橡胶/钢部件。
发明内容
与此相对地,具有独立权利要求1特征的根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的优点为,通过提出的构造方式,压力峰值可以最优地在小的结构空间内被吸收,从而能够以有利的方式在低压范围内以及在高压范围内减小压力脉动。在压力很低时根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件已经变形,因此在压力脉动很小时反应快速且精确。然而,通过波纹管基体,根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的实施方式也可以在强度/蠕变强度方面经受住高压范围,其中最优地设计波纹管基体的弹性特性以吸收压力脉动。总的来说,以有利的方式实现根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的小的安装空间和成本低且简单的制造。
用于流体泵的根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件包括具有波纹管基体的盆状减振器,在该波纹管基体中设置有以弹性的填充物填充的间隙,所述填充物执行弹簧元件的功能,从而可在波纹管基体因压力脉动而产生运动时压缩所包围的空气容积以吸收压力脉动。通过间隙的数目和/或大小或通过所使用的弹性填充材料的种类能够以有利的方式预先设定所述盆状减振器的弹性特性。
根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件例如可以被安装在流体泵的泵壳体中或盖件中,优选地是安装在排出阀盖件中。
通过在从属权利要求中描述的措施和改进方案可以有利地改进在独立权利要求1中所述的脉动缓冲元件和在独立权利要求9中所述的流体泵。
特别有利的是,波纹管基体在一端由盆底部封闭以形成盆状减振器。盆底部能够以有利的方式被实施为用于密封元件的支撑件和/或被实施为流体泵的优选为流体泵的排出阀的密封元件。密封元件例如可以是密封球和/或密封球冠和/或密封板。在此处,密封元件可以固定地或可运动地与被实施为支撑件的盆底部连接或者模制在盆底部上。这种措施能够以有利的方式实现流体泵的特别紧凑的结构,因为脉动缓冲元件例如可以被集成在流体泵的排出阀的结构空间中。当脉动缓冲元件还执行用于流体泵的排出阀的复位弹簧的功能时,实现了对以供使用的结构空间的进一步优化的利用。
在根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的有利设计方案中,波纹管基体在另一端具有稳固的端部区域,该端部区域在安装脉动缓冲元件时能够以有利的方式作为有效直径用于压入过程和/或密封填密过程。
在根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的另一有利的设计方案中,盆状减振器由合成材料注塑而成,或由优选为钢的金属成型而成。可以使用优选为三元乙丙橡胶的弹性的合成材料作为在波纹管基体的间隙中的填充物。
在根据本发明的流体泵的一种有利的设计方案中,脉动缓冲元件为流体泵的排出阀的复位弹簧元件。
脉动缓冲元件可以作为用于吸收压力脉动的单纯的减振器元件来使用或者用作复位弹簧、减振器和/或密封元件,该密封元件可以被安装在排出阀盖件中。因此脉动缓冲元件可以完全直接安装在流体泵内或者在外部安装在壳体或泵盖件中。
附图说明
本发明的有利的实施方式在附图中示出并在以下进行说明。在附图中,相同的附图标记表示执行相同或相似功能的组件或元件。
图1示出了具有根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的第一实施方式的流体泵在排出阀区域中的示意性剖视图。
图2示出了图1中根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的第二实施方式的示意性剖视图。
图3示出了图1中根据本发明的脉动缓冲元件的第三实施方式的示意性剖视图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,根据本发明的用于流体泵1的脉动缓冲元件3包括盆状减振器10,该盆状减振器具有波纹管基体14,在该波纹管基体中根据本发明设置有用弹性填充物20填充的间隙14.1。在此处,填充间隙14.1的填充物20执行弹簧元件的功能,使得在波纹管基体14因压力P的脉动而产生运动时压缩所包围的空气容积18以吸收压力脉动。
在示出的实施方式中,脉动缓冲元件3被集成在流体泵1的排出阀的盖件5中并附加地执行用于排出阀的密封元件9的复位弹簧的功能,其中密封元件9封闭或打开流体泵1的泵缸7的出口。
如图1进一步所示出的,波纹管基体14在一端由盆底部16封闭以形成盆状减振器10,该盆底部是用于流体泵1的排出阀的密封元件9的支撑件16。在示出的第一实施方式中,所述密封元件9为球体,其中盆底部16例如可以具有相应的凹部用于可运动地为球状的密封元件9导向。
波纹管基体14在另一端具有稳固的端部区域12,该端部区域在安装脉动缓冲元件3时可以作为有效直径12.1用于压入过程和/或密封填密过程。在此处,例如为突出的凸缘的稳固的端部区域12在排出阀盖件5的压入区域5.1中流体密封地被压入。代替地,稳固的端部区域12可以在与排出阀盖件5的填密区域流体密封地被填入。
图2示出的脉动缓冲元件3′的第二实施方式与图1的脉动缓冲元件3的第一实施方式的区别之处仅在于,被实施为密封球冠的密封元件9′与盆状减振器10′的被实施为支撑件的盆底部16′固定地连接。因此,在此处可以略去对功能相同的部件的重复说明。
图3示出的脉动缓冲元件3″的第三实施方式与图1的脉动缓冲元件3的第一实施方式的区别之处仅在于,盆底部16″本身为密封板形式的密封元件9″。因此,在此处可以略去对功能相同的部件的重复说明。
盆状减振器10、10′、10″可以例如由合成材料注塑而成,或由优选为钢的金属成型而成。例如可以使用优选为三元乙丙橡胶的弹性的合成材料作为在波纹管基体14的间隙14.1中的填充物20。
本发明的实施方式通过使用具有间隙的波纹管基体既在低压范围又在高压范围内减小了压力脉动,所述间隙由弹性填充材料填充并可实现波纹管运动。在压力脉动很小时这种脉动缓冲元件的反应快速且精确,并且由于其结构在高压范围也被保护免于损坏。因此,压力峰值可以最优地在小的结构空间内直接在泵中或在外部被吸收。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件,具有弹性的弹簧元件(20),其特征在于,设有具有波纹管基体(14)的盆状减振器(10,10′,10″),在该波纹管基体中设置有用弹性的填充物(20)填充的间隙(14.1),所述填充物执行弹簧元件的功能,从而能够在所述波纹管基体(14)因压力脉动而产生运动时压缩所包围的空气容积(18)以吸收所述压力脉动。
2.按照权利要求1所述的脉动缓冲元件,其特征在于,所述波纹管基体(14)在一端由盆底部(16,16′,16″)封闭以形成盆状减振器(10,10′,10″)。
3.按照权利要求2所述的脉动缓冲元件,其特征在于,所述盆底部(16,16′,16″)是用于密封元件(9,9′)的支撑件(16,16′)和/或是流体阀的密封元件(9″,16″)。
4.按照权利要求3所述的脉动缓冲元件,其特征在于,所述密封元件是密封球(9)和/或密封球冠(9′)和/或密封板(9″)。
5.按照权利要求3或4所述的脉动缓冲元件,其特征在于,所述密封元件(9,9′)固定地或可运动地与被实施为支撑件的盆底部(16,16′)连接。
6.按照前述权利要求1至5中任一项所述的脉动缓冲元件,其特征在于,所述波纹管基体(14)在另一端具有稳固的端部区域(12),该端部区域在安装所述脉动缓冲元件(3,3′,3″)时能够作为有效直径(12.1)用于压入过程和/或密封填密过程。
7.按照前述权利要求1至6中任一项所述的脉动缓冲元件,其特征在于,所述盆状减振器(10,10′,10″)由合成材料注塑而成,或由优选为钢的金属成型而成。
8.按照前述权利要求1至7中任一项所述的脉动缓冲元件,其特征在于,所述填充物(20)为弹性的合成材料,优选为三元乙丙橡胶。
9.一种具有安装在泵壳体(3)中和/或在盖件中的脉动缓冲元件的流体泵(1),其特征在于,所述脉动缓冲元件为按照前述权利要求1至8中任一项所述的脉动缓冲元件。
10.按照权利要求9所述的流体泵,其特征在于,所述脉动缓冲元件(3,3′,3″)为所述流体泵(1)的排出阀的复位弹簧。
CN201110182948.XA 2010-06-29 2011-06-27 用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵 Expired - Fee Related CN102312808B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010030627A DE102010030627A1 (de) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Pulsationsdämpferelement für eine Fluidpumpe und zugehörige Fluidpumpe
DE102010030627.4 2010-06-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102312808A true CN102312808A (zh) 2012-01-11
CN102312808B CN102312808B (zh) 2015-11-25

Family

ID=44454305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110182948.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102312808B (zh) 2010-06-29 2011-06-27 用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102312808B (zh)
DE (1) DE102010030627A1 (zh)
FR (1) FR2961863A1 (zh)
GB (1) GB2481683B (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103303290A (zh) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 现代摩比斯株式会社 电子式液压制动装置
CN104379422A (zh) * 2012-05-22 2015-02-25 日立汽车系统株式会社 泵装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000011350A1 (de) * 1998-08-18 2000-03-02 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Druckmittelspeicher
US20020100507A1 (en) * 2000-05-10 2002-08-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Check valve for a piston pump
CN1704637A (zh) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-07 日产自动车株式会社 流体连接装置
DE102008035943A1 (de) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Elektronisch geregelte Fahrzeugbremsanlage mit Metallwellenbalgdämpfer

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007047417A1 (de) 2007-10-04 2009-04-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kolbenpumpe zur Förderung eines Fluids und zugehöriges Bremssystem

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000011350A1 (de) * 1998-08-18 2000-03-02 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Druckmittelspeicher
US20020100507A1 (en) * 2000-05-10 2002-08-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Check valve for a piston pump
CN1704637A (zh) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-07 日产自动车株式会社 流体连接装置
DE102008035943A1 (de) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Elektronisch geregelte Fahrzeugbremsanlage mit Metallwellenbalgdämpfer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103303290A (zh) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 现代摩比斯株式会社 电子式液压制动装置
CN104379422A (zh) * 2012-05-22 2015-02-25 日立汽车系统株式会社 泵装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102312808B (zh) 2015-11-25
GB2481683B (en) 2013-08-07
DE102010030627A1 (de) 2011-12-29
GB2481683A (en) 2012-01-04
GB201110368D0 (en) 2011-08-03
FR2961863A1 (fr) 2011-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7004733B2 (en) Piston pump
US8875741B2 (en) Pressure damping device for brake system
CN107399308B (zh) 包括踏板模拟器的制动系统
US8881771B2 (en) Pressure damping device for brake system
US20100232998A1 (en) Piston pump for delivering a fluid, and associated brake system
CN101628577A (zh) 滞后特性类型电踏板装置
CN101815863A (zh) 用于输送流体的活塞泵和相应的制动系统
CN101815864B (zh) 用于输送流体的活塞泵和相应的制动系统
CN101910626A (zh) 带有膜状件作为密封元件的液压流体泵
JP4909275B2 (ja) ピストンポンプ
CN102312809A (zh) 用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵
CN102312808B (zh) 用于流体泵的脉动缓冲元件及相应的流体泵
CN103228915A (zh) 阀、特别是液压活塞泵的排出阀
JP2016079978A (ja) ピストンポンプ
CN102297119B (zh) 活塞泵
CN103270299A (zh) 具有衬套的活塞泵
KR101429533B1 (ko) 브레이크 시스템의 맥동 감쇠 장치
CN103097717B (zh) 阀、其制造方法及具有该阀的液压活塞泵
JP2009227173A (ja) ストロークシミュレータ
CN211820210U (zh) 应用于汽车车身稳定性控制系统的液压制动脉冲消除机构
JP2020203670A (ja) 特に車両ブレーキ装置のブレーキ回路に圧力媒体をブレーキ圧で供給するための液圧ユニット
CN202541764U (zh) 制动用液压缸组件及其摩托车
CN209990818U (zh) 带取气装置的弹簧制动气室
KR100655451B1 (ko) 볼트가 구비된 브레이크 부스터
KR100466658B1 (ko) 차량용 브레이크의 부스터

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151125

Termination date: 20200627