CN102311357B - Preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid - Google Patents

Preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid Download PDF

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CN102311357B
CN102311357B CN201110312793.7A CN201110312793A CN102311357B CN 102311357 B CN102311357 B CN 102311357B CN 201110312793 A CN201110312793 A CN 201110312793A CN 102311357 B CN102311357 B CN 102311357B
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hydroxy
solution
sodium
preparation
alcohol
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CN102311357A (en
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范凤娇
刘华国
莫曼曼
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SHANGHAI HONGYUAN XINCHUANG MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
ZHEJIANG HONGSHENG CHEMICAL RESEARCH Ltd
ZHEJIANG LONGSHENG CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG AMINO-CHEM Co Ltd
ZHEJIANG HONGSHENG CHEMICAL RESEARCH Ltd
SHANGHAI ANNUO AROMATIC AMINE CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, m-aminophenol and a sodium alkoxide undergo a reaction in an alcoholic solution at room temperature for 0.8 to 1.2 hours to produce an m-aminophenol sodium salt alcoholic solution; and 2, the m-aminophenol sodium salt alcoholic solution is putted into a high-pressure reactor; carbon dioxide recovery gas is fed into the high-pressure reactor to undergo a reaction for 1 to 5 hours under supercritical conditions of carbon dioxide; after the reaction, the obtained reaction solution is cooled to room temperature and then is filtered; the filtrate is subjected to reduced pressure distillation so that a solvent alcohol is removed and a solid is obtained; the solid is dissolved by water to form a solution; an inorganic acid is added into the solution to adjust a pH value of the solution to a pH value of 6 to 7; and when a solid is separated out, the solution is filtered again to obtain a 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid filter cake. The preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid has the characteristics of low cost, no pollution, high efficiency, high yield and the like.

Description

The preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid.
Background technology
2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid structure, suc as formula shown in I, is important medicine and dyestuff synthetic intermediate.It mainly be take Metha Amino Phenon and is prepared as raw material.There is bibliographical information to cross with carbonic acid gas and Metha Amino Phenon reaction preparation 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid (Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 2003, vol.76, # 11 p.2191-2196), its reaction process excess Temperature (temperature of reaction is 125~230 ℃), not only energy consumption is excessive, also has larger potential safety hazard; In this method, use pure carbon dioxide as raw material, if use carbon dioxide recovery gas instead as raw material, also contain other oxidation or reducing gas outward owing to reclaiming removing carbon dioxide in gas, therefore unnecessary side reaction can occur, thereby cause the reduction (causing yield that 60% left and right is only arranged) of ultimate yield.Separately there is other bibliographical information to react preparation 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid (Journal of Organic Chemistry with Metha Amino Phenon with carbonic acid gas, 1958, vol.23, p.1422), although its process temperature is not high, owing to reacting in the aqueous solution, inevitably bring amino hydrolysis, cause reaction to have a small amount of 2, the 4-resorcylic acid generates, and has increased separation costs.
Figure BDA0000099196070000011
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of with low cost, clean and effective, 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid that yield is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid, comprise the following steps:
1), under room temperature, Metha Amino Phenon reacts in alcohol with sodium alkoxide 0.8~1.2 hour, obtains the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate; The mol ratio of Metha Amino Phenon and sodium alkoxide is 1: 1~5;
2), the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate is put into to autoclave, pass into carbon dioxide recovery gas, react 1~5 hour (more excellent is 3~5 hours) under the super critical condition of carbonic acid gas, the mol ratio of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate and carbonic acid gas is 1: 1~10;
Reaction is down to room temperature by the reaction solution of gained after finishing, and filters, and filtrate decompression is steamed and desolventized alcohol, obtains solid; Add water by dissolution of solid (consumption of water only need make this solid dissolve get final product), obtain solution; Add inorganic acid for adjusting pH to 6~7 in gained solution, have solid to separate out, again filter, the filter cake of gained is the 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid.
Improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: the super critical condition of carbonic acid gas is: 50~100 ℃ of temperature, pressure 8~15Mpa (this pressure is regulated by the mode of temperature and nitrogen pressurization).
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: sodium alkoxide is sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium propylate or sodium butylate.
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: alcohol with the amount ratio of Metha Amino Phenon is: the Metha Amino Phenon of alcohol/0.05mol of 80~120mL.
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: alcohol is methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol or butanols.
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: carbon dioxide recovery gas is industrial waste gas, and the volume content of carbonic acid gas is 65~75%.
In step 1 of the present invention) in, Metha Amino Phenon can all be converted into the m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate.In the present invention, mineral acid refers to the conventional mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, can be pure mineral acid, also can be the inorganic acid solution of various concentration; This routine techniques that is the industry.In step 1 of the present invention) in, " alcohol " in sodium alkoxide is identical with the kind of " alcohol " as solvent.
The preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention is reacted under normal temperature (being room temperature), and without carrying out follow-up separating treatment; Therefore there is with low cost, environmental friendliness, the characteristics that technique is simple, yield is high.The present invention uses carbon dioxide recovery gas (for industrial waste gas) for raw material, not only can reduce costs, and can also realize the comprehensive utilization of waste gas.
Embodiment
Room temperature in the present invention refers to 10~30 ℃.
The preparation method of embodiment 1, a kind of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid, carry out following steps successively:
1), under room temperature, take 100mL methyl alcohol as solvent, add 5.5g Metha Amino Phenon (0.05mol), (be for example 3 batches) in batches and add 8.1g sodium methylate (0.15mol) stirring reaction 1 hour, obtain the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate.
2), the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate is added in autoclave, in autoclave, be filled with carbon dioxide recovery gas (the about 11g of carbon dioxide content, 0.25mol; In this carbon dioxide recovery gas, the volume content of carbonic acid gas is 70%), be warming up to 70 ℃, fill nitrogen adjusting still and be depressed into 9MPa, stirring reaction finishes reaction in 3 hours.
Reaction is down to room temperature by the reaction solution of gained after finishing, and filters, and filtrate decompression (0.02MPa) is steamed and desolventized alcohol (being methyl alcohol), obtains solid; Add water by dissolution of solid (consumption of water only needs to make this dissolution of solid to get final product), obtain settled solution; In the gained settled solution, add the dilute hydrochloric acid of mass concentration 10% to regulate pH to 6~7, have solid to separate out, again filter, collect filter cake, obtain 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid 7.0g (purity is 97%), yield is 90.6%.
Embodiment 2-7:
Reaction times (being called for short t) in the kind (being called for short S) of solvent in change embodiment 1 (i.e. alcohol), sodium alkoxide kind (being called for short R1) and consumption (being called for short m1), the effective add-on of carbonic acid gas (abbreviation m2), temperature of reaction (being called for short T), pressure (being called for short P), autoclave, the yield that obtains corresponding 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid is Y, purity is P, and detailed data is in Table 1.
Table 1
Finally, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.2-the preparation method of hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1), under room temperature, Metha Amino Phenon reacts in alcohol with sodium alkoxide 0.8 ~ 1.2 hour, obtains the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate; The mol ratio of Metha Amino Phenon and sodium alkoxide is 1:1 ~ 5;
Described sodium alkoxide is sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium propylate or sodium butylate, and corresponding alcohol is methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol or butanols;
2), the alcoholic solution of described m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate is put into to autoclave, pass into carbon dioxide recovery gas, react under the super critical condition of carbonic acid gas 1 ~ 5 hour, the mol ratio of described m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate and carbonic acid gas is 1:1 ~ 10;
The super critical condition of described carbonic acid gas is: 50 ~ 100 ℃ of temperature, pressure 8 ~ 15Mpa;
Reaction is down to room temperature by the reaction solution of gained after finishing, and filters, and filtrate decompression is steamed and desolventized alcohol, obtains solid; Add water by dissolution of solid, obtain solution; Add inorganic acid for adjusting pH to 6 ~ 7 in gained solution, have solid to separate out, again filter, the filter cake of gained is the 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid.
2. the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the amount ratio of described alcohol and Metha Amino Phenon is: the Metha Amino Phenon of alcohol/0.05mol of 80 ~ 120mL.
3. the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described carbon dioxide recovery gas is industrial waste gas, the volume content of carbonic acid gas is 65 ~ 75%.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1137654A (en) * 1966-02-01 1968-12-27 Ile De France 5-halosalicylic acid derivatives
GB1159938A (en) * 1965-12-10 1969-07-30 Ile De France A Process for the Preparation of 5-Halobenzoic Acid Ester Derivatives
US5643494A (en) * 1993-05-21 1997-07-01 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of aromatic hydroxy carboxylic acids
CN102126977A (en) * 2010-12-25 2011-07-20 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Method for preparing 5-aminosalicylic acid by adopting gas phase catalysis carboxylation method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR930002964B1 (en) * 1990-10-20 1993-04-16 주식회사 코오롱 Process for producing salicylic acid derivatives

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1159938A (en) * 1965-12-10 1969-07-30 Ile De France A Process for the Preparation of 5-Halobenzoic Acid Ester Derivatives
GB1137654A (en) * 1966-02-01 1968-12-27 Ile De France 5-halosalicylic acid derivatives
US5643494A (en) * 1993-05-21 1997-07-01 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of aromatic hydroxy carboxylic acids
CN102126977A (en) * 2010-12-25 2011-07-20 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Method for preparing 5-aminosalicylic acid by adopting gas phase catalysis carboxylation method

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Patentee after: Zhejiang Hongsheng Chemical Research Limited

Patentee after: Zhejiang Longsheng Chemicals Co., Ltd.

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Patentee before: Zhejiang Amino-Chem Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., Ltd.