The preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid.
Background technology
2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid structure, suc as formula shown in I, is important medicine and dyestuff synthetic intermediate.It mainly be take Metha Amino Phenon and is prepared as raw material.There is bibliographical information to cross with carbonic acid gas and Metha Amino Phenon reaction preparation 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid (Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 2003, vol.76, # 11 p.2191-2196), its reaction process excess Temperature (temperature of reaction is 125~230 ℃), not only energy consumption is excessive, also has larger potential safety hazard; In this method, use pure carbon dioxide as raw material, if use carbon dioxide recovery gas instead as raw material, also contain other oxidation or reducing gas outward owing to reclaiming removing carbon dioxide in gas, therefore unnecessary side reaction can occur, thereby cause the reduction (causing yield that 60% left and right is only arranged) of ultimate yield.Separately there is other bibliographical information to react preparation 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid (Journal of Organic Chemistry with Metha Amino Phenon with carbonic acid gas, 1958, vol.23, p.1422), although its process temperature is not high, owing to reacting in the aqueous solution, inevitably bring amino hydrolysis, cause reaction to have a small amount of 2, the 4-resorcylic acid generates, and has increased separation costs.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of with low cost, clean and effective, 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid that yield is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid, comprise the following steps:
1), under room temperature, Metha Amino Phenon reacts in alcohol with sodium alkoxide 0.8~1.2 hour, obtains the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate; The mol ratio of Metha Amino Phenon and sodium alkoxide is 1: 1~5;
2), the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate is put into to autoclave, pass into carbon dioxide recovery gas, react 1~5 hour (more excellent is 3~5 hours) under the super critical condition of carbonic acid gas, the mol ratio of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate and carbonic acid gas is 1: 1~10;
Reaction is down to room temperature by the reaction solution of gained after finishing, and filters, and filtrate decompression is steamed and desolventized alcohol, obtains solid; Add water by dissolution of solid (consumption of water only need make this solid dissolve get final product), obtain solution; Add inorganic acid for adjusting pH to 6~7 in gained solution, have solid to separate out, again filter, the filter cake of gained is the 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid.
Improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: the super critical condition of carbonic acid gas is: 50~100 ℃ of temperature, pressure 8~15Mpa (this pressure is regulated by the mode of temperature and nitrogen pressurization).
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: sodium alkoxide is sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium propylate or sodium butylate.
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: alcohol with the amount ratio of Metha Amino Phenon is: the Metha Amino Phenon of alcohol/0.05mol of 80~120mL.
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: alcohol is methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol or butanols.
Further improvement as the preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention: carbon dioxide recovery gas is industrial waste gas, and the volume content of carbonic acid gas is 65~75%.
In step 1 of the present invention) in, Metha Amino Phenon can all be converted into the m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate.In the present invention, mineral acid refers to the conventional mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, can be pure mineral acid, also can be the inorganic acid solution of various concentration; This routine techniques that is the industry.In step 1 of the present invention) in, " alcohol " in sodium alkoxide is identical with the kind of " alcohol " as solvent.
The preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid of the present invention is reacted under normal temperature (being room temperature), and without carrying out follow-up separating treatment; Therefore there is with low cost, environmental friendliness, the characteristics that technique is simple, yield is high.The present invention uses carbon dioxide recovery gas (for industrial waste gas) for raw material, not only can reduce costs, and can also realize the comprehensive utilization of waste gas.
Embodiment
Room temperature in the present invention refers to 10~30 ℃.
The preparation method of embodiment 1, a kind of 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid, carry out following steps successively:
1), under room temperature, take 100mL methyl alcohol as solvent, add 5.5g Metha Amino Phenon (0.05mol), (be for example 3 batches) in batches and add 8.1g sodium methylate (0.15mol) stirring reaction 1 hour, obtain the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate.
2), the alcoholic solution of m-aminophenyl sodium phenolate is added in autoclave, in autoclave, be filled with carbon dioxide recovery gas (the about 11g of carbon dioxide content, 0.25mol; In this carbon dioxide recovery gas, the volume content of carbonic acid gas is 70%), be warming up to 70 ℃, fill nitrogen adjusting still and be depressed into 9MPa, stirring reaction finishes reaction in 3 hours.
Reaction is down to room temperature by the reaction solution of gained after finishing, and filters, and filtrate decompression (0.02MPa) is steamed and desolventized alcohol (being methyl alcohol), obtains solid; Add water by dissolution of solid (consumption of water only needs to make this dissolution of solid to get final product), obtain settled solution; In the gained settled solution, add the dilute hydrochloric acid of mass concentration 10% to regulate pH to 6~7, have solid to separate out, again filter, collect filter cake, obtain 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid 7.0g (purity is 97%), yield is 90.6%.
Embodiment 2-7:
Reaction times (being called for short t) in the kind (being called for short S) of solvent in change embodiment 1 (i.e. alcohol), sodium alkoxide kind (being called for short R1) and consumption (being called for short m1), the effective add-on of carbonic acid gas (abbreviation m2), temperature of reaction (being called for short T), pressure (being called for short P), autoclave, the yield that obtains corresponding 2-hydroxy-4-aminobenzoic acid is Y, purity is P, and detailed data is in Table 1.
Table 1
Finally, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.