Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above in view of prior art; First technical problem to be solved by this invention is; A kind of simple in structure, the soft-touch type automatic switch drawer with anti-tong function or the bathroom cabinet of cabinet door are provided, have the function of time saving and energy saving realization folding drawer or cabinet door.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of bathroom cabinet with disinfection function is provided, effectively taste removal, deodorizing and sterilization, and bath accessories such as the toothbrush of assurance use every day, towel are clean, aseptic, satisfy people's health needs of persons.
The 3rd technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of bathroom cabinet that can monitor gas concentration automatically is provided, and has to exceed at gas concentration that safety value is pointed out and warning function.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of multifunctional electric bathroom cabinet, comprises cabinet and function control device, and said cabinet comprises drawer, and there is guide rail said drawer both sides, and said guide rail two ends have limited block;
Said function control device comprises control panel and the gating device that is connected with said control panel, and said gating device comprises induction installation and transmission device, and said transmission device one end connects said drawer, and the other end connects stepper motor;
Said induction installation is used to obtain the current information of said stepper motor, and compares with the electric current preset value, and the comparison result that is drawn is sent to said gating device;
Said gating device is connected with said stepper motor, is used to generate control instruction to control the rotation of said stepper motor; Wherein, said gating device also comprises gate controlled switch and interrupt switch, and said gate controlled switch is used to control said stepper motor rotation and opens or closes said drawer along the guide rail operation with realization to drive said drawer; Said interrupt switch is used at said gate controlled switch course of action, when the current information that gets access to said stepper motor when said induction installation exceeds said electric current preset value, said stepper motor is stopped operating.
Improvement as such scheme; Said induction installation also is further used for obtaining the time that said drawer arrives said guide rail limited block; And compare with switch door time preset value; When the time that said drawer arrives said guide rail limited block exceeded said switch door time preset value, said interrupt switch was controlled said stepper motor and is stopped operating.
As the improvement of such scheme, said gating device also comprises reset switch, is used for reaching the time during preset value in the said drawer time of opening, and drives said stepper motor and rotates to close said drawer.
As the improvement of such scheme, said transmission device comprises gear and tooth bar, and said gear is connected with the output shaft of said stepper motor, and said tooth bar is with said gears engaged and be connected said drawer.
As the improvement of such scheme, said function control device also comprises the ozone generator that is arranged on said cabinet inside, and said ozone generator is connected with said control panel.
As the improvement of such scheme, said function control device also comprises the drying unit that is arranged on said cabinet inside, and said drying unit comprises high temperature heater (HTH) and air exhausting device.
Improvement as such scheme; Said function control device also comprises reservation unit and timer; The opening time that said reservation unit is used to preengage said ozone generator, said timer is used to set the working time of said ozone generator and said high temperature heater (HTH) and said air exhausting device.
As the improvement of such scheme, said cabinet adopts aluminum pipe to process.
Improvement as such scheme; Said function control device also comprises the combustion gas checkout gear; Said combustion gas checkout gear comprises combustion gas sensing unit and alarm unit; Said combustion gas detecting unit is used to detect gas concentration and compares with the concentration preset value, and when said gas concentration exceeded the concentration preset value, said alarm unit sent alarm signal.
As the improvement of such scheme, said combustion gas sensing unit detects one or more gas concentrations of natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and CO gas.
As the improvement of such scheme, said control panel comprises input button, electronic clock, LED display, buzzer and indicator lamp; Said input button comprises power button, door opening key, the button of closing the door, beginning button, stop key, reservation function button and subscription time button; Said electronic clock comprises Beijing time, subscription time and job schedule time; Said LED display is used to show electronic clock and room temperature; Said buzzer and said indicator lamp are used to send the sound and light alarm signal, and said indicator lamp comprises safety light and danger light.
Can know that by above-mentioned description compare with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect to the embodiment of the invention:
1, the induction installation through gating device obtains the current information of stepper motor and compares; Rotate with the motion of drive transmission drives drawer through stepper motor, not only can the electronic soft-touch type of time saving and energy saving realization open or close the function of drawer or cabinet door; In addition; Through the stepper motor current information is monitored in real time; When in folding drawer or cabinet door process, running into certain resistance, can control stepper motor ends to rotate; The phenomenon of staff or other article be can effectively prevent to crush,, the intellectuality and the hommization of product embodied so have characteristics simple in structure, as to respond to sensitivity, handling safety.
2, monitor through further clamshell doors of induction installation or pass closed procedure required time; Make said bathroom cabinet have the overtime break in service function of switch door; Can shield to drawer, prevent that drawer and guide rail receive pulling force for a long time and produce distortion or distortion under the rotating drive of stepper motor.In addition, also avoid stepper motor to remain duty.
3, adopt and universally to advance motor and rack and pinion drive to drive the drawer folding; Not only practice thrift cost; And can obtain the gain of bigger speed reducing ratio and power; Make stable drive quick, be easy to realize the function of soft-touch type quickly opening and closing drawer, and be quick on the draw, the folding precision is high, embodied the numerical controlization of product.
4, the ozone gas sterilization that carries out disinfection is adopted in the setting of ozone generator, and it is strong to have a sterilizing power; Even diffused does not have the advantage at dead angle; Overcome the ultraviolet lamp irradiation at short distance effectively with the shortcoming that the dead angle is arranged, effective taste removal deodorizing sterilizing, bath accessories such as the toothbrush that guarantees to use every day, towel are clean, aseptic; Satisfy people's health needs of persons, embodied health, the health theory of product.
5, the setting of drying unit has also further embodied the health and the health theory of product.Adopt high temperature heater (HTH) can dry articles for use such as towel, and then improve the wet environment in the bathroom, drain bathroom space remaining ozone gas and high temperature air fast through air exhausting device simultaneously, have further antibiotic, mildew-proof function.
6, the setting of combustion gas checkout gear can be monitored the concentration situation of combustion gas in the bathroom in real time, and when gas concentration exceeds safe range, in time reports to the police and points out, and can effectively prevent the generation of combustion gas intoxicating phenomenon.
7, in above-mentioned electronic many kinetic energy bathroom cabinet, gating device, ozone generator device, drying unit and combustion gas checkout gear all can carry out corresponding operating through operation control panel.The startup of actions such as various operations such as beginning, end and termination and reservation function, timing function and all visual button operation is set has embodied the interactive intelligentization of product.
The specific embodiment
For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, will combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done to describe in detail further below.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; A kind of multifunctional electric bathroom cabinet comprises cabinet 1, and said cabinet 1 comprises drawer 12; Said drawer 12 has drawer door 121; There is guide rail 11 said drawer 12 both sides, and said guide rail 11 two ends have limited block 111,112, and the said drawer 12 said guide rail 11 in force urges lower edge outside slides.
According to said structure, said guide rail 11 can pass through screw and the fastening or taking-up in said cabinet 1 bottom, and it is installed width position and can adjust, and makes said drawer 12 can be arranged between two said guide rails 11 and said guide rail 2 slips in ability edge.The position of the said limited block 111,112 at said guide rail 11 two ends is said drawer 12 and moves forwards or backwards the spacing position to open or close.Said limited block 111,112 can be integrally formed by the end flange of said guide rail 11, also can be installed on the said guide rail 11 through screw, thereby make spacing adjustable positions.As replacement scheme, said guide rail 11 also can be installed in the top of said cabinet 1, and said drawer 12 is installed between said two guide rails 11 through suspension type.
The multi-functional bathroom of said electric work cabinet also comprises function control device, and said function control device comprises control panel 3 and the gating device 4 that is connected with said control panel 3, and said gating device 4 can carry out corresponding operating through said control panel 3.
Said gating device 4 is connected with stepper motor 8, is used to generate control instruction to control the rotation of said stepper motor 8.
Said gating device 4 is fixed on said cabinet 1 bottom through screw 424, comprises induction installation 41 and transmission device 42.Said transmission device 42 comprises gear 421 and tooth bar 422, and said gear 421 is connected with the output shaft of said stepper motor 8, and said tooth bar 422 is with said gear 421 engagements and be connected said drawer 12.
Said induction installation 41 is used to obtain the current information of said stepper motor 8, and compares with the electric current preset value, and comparison result is sent to said gating device 4.
Said gating device 4 also comprises gate controlled switch 43 and interrupt switch 44, and said gate controlled switch 43 is used to control said stepper motor 8 and rotates to drive said guide rail 11 linear runnings in said drawer 12 edges to open or close said drawer 12.
Said interrupt switch 44 is used at said gate controlled switch 43 course of action, when the current information that gets access to said stepper motor 8 when said induction installation 41 exceeds the electric current preset value, said stepper motor 8 is stopped operating.
Need to prove; Said stepper motor 8 forward or reverse and open or close between the said drawer 12 and have corresponding relation; Said function control device adopts CPU control chip 2 as central control unit; It can be provided with said stepper motor 8 is in advance just changeing correspondence and is opening said drawer 12, the corresponding corresponding relation of closing said drawer 12 of counter-rotating.Certainly, this corresponding relation only illustrates, and yes can exchange for corresponding relation between the two.
Import the instruction of opening the door or close the door through operating said control panel 3 to said gating device 4; The said stepper motor 8 of said gate controlled switch 43 action controls rotates; Then drive said transmission device 42 and drive said drawer 12 along said guide rail 11 rectilinear motions; Thereby realize that electronic soft-touch type opens or closes the function of said drawer 12,, utilize the characteristics of machine driving stationarity of numerical control accuracy and the said transmission device 42 of said stepper motor 8 simultaneously so have time saving and energy saving advantage; Equalising torque in the time of can keeping the drawer folding; Make the said door-plate 121 of said drawer 12 tight, prolong the service life of bathroom cabinet, and article in the said bathroom cabinet are had moistureproof damp proof effect with said cabinet 1 closure.
Need to prove that also in said drawer 12 switching processes, the said induction installation 41 of said gating device 4 also obtains the current information of said stepper motor 8 in real time and compares, generate control instruction to said stepper motor 8 controls according to comparison result.
Particularly; Said transmission device 42 is driven to promote said drawer 12 by said stepper motor 8 and advances or retreat; (as the resistance preset value is decided to be 30N, and the electric current of said stepper motor 8 under this preset value resistance state is made as the electric current preset value) if when in said drawer 12 processes of folding, running into the resistance greater than a certain numerical value, the electric current of said stepper motor 8 will exceed said electric current preset value scope; The comparison result that said induction installation 41 obtains this current information and will exceed the electric current preset value is transferred to said gating device 4; Said interrupt switch 44 starts, and said stepper motor 8 is stopped operating, the also stop motion thereupon of said drawer 12.Resistance until said drawer 12 the place aheads is eliminated, and this moment can be through starting said gate controlled switch 43 to open or close said drawer 12 once more.Therefore, the setting of said induction installation 42 and said interrupt switch 44 makes said drawer 12 in moving process, have intelligent characteristics, can effectively prevent to crush staff or other article, has embodied the intellectuality and the hommization of product.
More preferably; Said induction installation 41 also is further used for obtaining the time that said drawer 12 arrives said guide rail limited block 111,112; And compare with switch door time preset value; When the time that said drawer 12 arrives said guide rail limited block 111,112 exceeded said switch door time preset value, said interrupt switch 44 stopped operating said stepper motor.
According to said structure, said bathroom cabinet also has the overtime break in service function of switch door.Can said process or the process time preset value of closing the door of opening the door be set in advance through said CPU control chip is 6~12 seconds or other certain time value; Be about to said stepper motor 8 forward or reverse of said gate controlled switch 45 controls and be set to 6~12 seconds to accomplish the process time of opening or closing said drawer 12; If said drawer 12 fails to be opened or to open fully in this time; Perhaps fail to be closed or to close fully; Promptly fail when one of two limited blocks 111,112 of said guide rail 11 arrive another piece, then said interrupt switch 44 starts also stops operating said stepper motor 8.
Need to prove that in the daily use of bathroom cabinet, reason such as not good or distortion all might tighten or block said drawer 12 owing to said guide rail 11 installation sites, and said drawer 12 can't be moved along said guide rail 11.Therefore, as overtime fail to accomplish open or close said drawer 12, then interrupt opening the door or closing door operation, prevent that said drawer 12 receives pulling force with said guide rail for a long time and produces distortion or distortion under the rotating drive of said stepper motor 8.In addition, in time stop the rotation of said stepper motor 8, also avoid said stepper motor 8 to remain duty.The overtime break in service function embodiment of this switch door of said bathroom cabinet good safe handling and safeguard timely theory.
More preferably, said gating device 4 also comprises reset switch 45, is used for when the time that said drawer 12 is in open mode reaches preset value, controls said stepper motor 8 and rotates to close said drawer 12.
Need to prove that said reset switch 45 can get into a known preset init state that stores in advance in the said CPU control chip 2 rapidly, and begin performing a programme from the storage address of definition.It is the drawer normally off that said CPU control chip 2 is provided with said init state in advance, and when said drawer 12 is opened and reaches certain hour (is 5 minutes or 30 minutes like systemic presupposition), said drawer 12 is closed in then said reset switch 45 actions automatically.
Need to prove that also said reset switch 45 can control said stepper motor 8 automatically and rotate to cut out said drawer 12, also can be through starting said stepper motor 8 counter-rotatings of said gate controlled switch 43 controls to close said drawer 12.
According to said structure; Said reset switch 45 cuts out the function of said drawer 12 automatically; Not only can avoid opening for a long time said drawer 12 causes said bathroom cabinet unbalance stress to produce the phenomenon of distortion; Improve the service life of said bathroom cabinet, can also keep the cleaning and the health of object in the cabinet, keep away from moisture or make dirty.
Also need to prove, adopt universal said stepper motor 8 and said rack and pinion drive 42, not only practice thrift cost to drive the drawer folding; And can obtain the gain of bigger speed reducing ratio and power; Guarantee constant transmission warp, make that stable drive is quick, reliability is high, be easy to realize the effect of the said drawer 12 of electronic soft-touch type quickly opening and closing; And be quick on the draw, the folding precision is high, embodied the numerical controlization of product.
During preferred enforcement, said tooth bar 422 is connected with push rod 423, more said push rod 423 1 ends is connected through screw 424 with said drawer 12.Said push rod 423 can play intensity and the rigidity effect that strengthens said tooth bar 422; Overcome said tooth bar 422 in promoting said drawer 12 processes because the twisted distortion that unbalanced stress caused; To guarantee thrust steadily at the uniform velocity; Make said drawer 12 moving processes smooth and easy, prevent the problem that is not closed completely or deforms.
Certainly, as alternate embodiments, also can adopt spindle gear or other mechanical transmission mechanisms to promote said drawer 12 foldings, these all are identical or the corresponding techniques scheme.
Also need to prove; Said stepper motor 8 both can together place in the damp-proof device with said gating device 4; Also can independently separate and place respectively in the different damp-proof devices; Can be electrically connected through wired or wireless formula between said stepper motor 8 and the said gating device 4, to satisfy the different usable condition of said bathroom cabinet.
More preferably, said function control device also comprises the ozone generator 5 that is arranged on said cabinet 1 inside, and said ozone generator 5 is connected with said control panel 3.Can be through the said control panel 3 of operation, to the sterilization that carries out disinfection of said multifunctional electric bathroom cabinet or bathroom, keep the clean germ-free condition of the interior article of cabinet also to obtain fresh air.
During preferred enforcement; For obtaining good bactericidal effect; Can said ozone generator 5 be arranged on said cabinet 1 portion on the upper side, ozone gas is from up to down blown, can make ozone gas contact each body surface in bath accessory and the bathroom more easily; And concentration is even everywhere, effectively kill bacteria, der Pilz microorganism.
More preferably, said function control device also comprises the drying unit 6 that is arranged on said cabinet 1 inside, and said drying unit 6 comprises high temperature heater (HTH) 61 and air exhausting device 62.
According to said structure; Defectives such as the combination of said ozone generator 5 and said drying unit 6 makes the said bathroom cabinet not only can quick sterilization but also can dry air draft, and having overcome existing bathroom cabinet can not quick sterilization, the processing of no residual gas and bath accessory can not be dried.
Particularly; Said ozone generator 5 accumulates in sterilization objects (bath accessory) surface with kill bacteria with the form of ozone through ozone mist within a certain period of time; Through said high temperature heater (HTH) 61 oven dry ozone is further decomposed rapidly again; Reach can be efficiently the effect of sterilization dual intensity oven dry fast, said air exhausting device 62 can be in remaining ozone gas of rapid diffusion after sterilization and the hyperthermia drying and the high-temperature gas in the cabinet, assurance bathroom cabinet and bathroom safety of environment.
During preferred enforcement; As shown in Figure 1; Said ozone generator 5, said high temperature heater (HTH) 61 and said air exhausting device 62 all place the position of installing near metope in the said cabinet 1, and whole so said bathroom cabinet outer surface can be can't see relative assembly, and whole appearance is succinct; Not only attractive in appearance but also safety, built-in relative assembly also need not clean simultaneously.
More preferably; Said function control device also comprises reservation unit 51 and timer 52; The opening time that said reservation unit 51 is used to preengage said ozone generator 5, said timer 52 is used to set the working time of said ozone generator 5, said high temperature heater (HTH) 61 and said air exhausting device 62.
Ozone is as a kind of strong oxidizer; Can kill harmful bacteria and virus in air, the water; If but too much sucked by human body; Also can work the mischief to human body, time of sterilization and hyperthermia drying is contacted with human body or use the time of bathroom cabinet to stagger, preferably ozone work is closed and is re-used said bathroom cabinet after afterwards 30 to 60 minutes.The structure of said reservation unit 51 and said timer 52; Make operating personnel can select and set the working time of sterilization and hyperthermia drying and air draft voluntarily; Can guarantee that effective sterilization and drying function are able to implement; The bath accessories such as towel of dry and comfortable cleaning in time are provided, also avoid the contacted many ozone gas of human body to work the mischief.
During practical implementation, can operate, start and stop sterilization, oven dry air-exhausting function and the reservation function and the timing function of said multifunctional electric bathroom cabinet through the respective keys of said control panel 3.
Use is exemplified below: evening 22:00, bath accessory is placed in the said drawer 12, close the above drawer door 121; After the energized; Press beginning switch, reservation switch successively, add or the time subtracts button (with "+", "-" expression) to set the confirmation slip elementary time is 8 hours through the time, regularly ozone is operating as 10 minutes respectively; Heat 20 minutes, air discharging and radiating 2 minutes.Power initiation after 7 hours 28 minutes then, said ozone generator 5 begin to produce ozone gas and ozone gas are distributed to the surface of article, and said ozone generator 5 stops after 10 minutes; Said high temperature heater (HTH) 61 starts, and after bath accessories such as towel are dry and comfortable, stops in 20 minutes by predefined temperature (systemic presupposition is a 60-80 ℃ of scope) work; Ozone gas and the high temperature air of remnants are drained in said air exhausting device 62 putting in blasts 2 minutes.After these steps were accomplished, power supply cut off the power supply automatically, and whole sterilization and drying course were accomplished before 7 o'clock of the next morning automatically.Therefore, the adding of said reservation unit 51 and said timer 52 can make said bathroom cabinet sterilize at night, both saves time, and the articles for use such as towel of dry and comfortable cleaning in time are provided, and can avoid interference the normal use in bathroom again.
As replacement scheme, also can said ozone generator 5 be set to work simultaneously with said drying unit 6, make the ozone accelerated decomposition through heating, reach the effect that quick sterilization can be dried again simultaneously.
More preferably, said cabinet 1 adopts aluminum pipe to process.Said cabinet 1 can be spliced through adopting aluminum pipe; Make said bathroom cabinet have that light weight is durable, the characteristics of good looking appearance; And can make full use of air in the said aluminum pipe carry out effectively heat insulation, even if the outer surface of said bathroom cabinet does not have very strong hotness yet when bake out temperature reaches 80 ℃ in the said cabinet 1.
More preferably; Said function control device also comprises combustion gas checkout gear 7; Said combustion gas checkout gear 7 comprises combustion gas sensing unit 71 and alarm unit 72, and said combustion gas detecting unit 71 is used to detect gas concentration and compares with the concentration preset value, when exceeding the concentration preset value as if said gas concentration; Said alarm unit 72 sends alarm signal and reminds the user to note, and takes as closing gas valve or withdrawing precautionary measures such as bathroom immediately.
During practical implementation, said combustion gas sensing unit 71 can be a gas sensor, also can be the Electronic Nose that band sound, light are reported to the police; Have volume characteristics little, easy for installation; Can it be installed in said cabinet 1 inside,, can not influence the inside usage space of cabinet like cabinet corner or edge.
More preferably, said combustion gas sensing unit 71 can detect one or more gas concentrations of natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and CO gas.
Need to prove, different according to the combustion gas kind, the also corresponding difference in the installation site of said combustion gas sensing unit 71.For users of natural gas or carbon monoxide gas, the gas sensing unit 71 should be mounted in the upper part of the cabinet 1; For users using liquefied petroleum gas, said gas sensing unit 71 to the cabinet should be a low mounting portion so as not to over-ground 10cm Dang appropriate because LPG is heavier than air; also a number of the gas sensing unit 71 are installed in the bathrooms of different locations to facilitate the detection of the concentration of the gas around, improve the detection density and accuracy.
Certainly; Also need to prove; The embodiment of the invention adopts said combustion gas checkout gear 7 to detect gas concentration and when concentration exceeds preset value, send alarm signal, and this device and function thereof are for judging whether that the combustion gas leakage takes place only plays prompting and reference role.To the problem whether said combustion gas has been revealed, still need the user to take further detection method to confirm.
More preferably, as shown in Figure 4, said control panel 3 comprises input button 31, electronic clock 32, LED display 33, buzzer 34 and indicator lamp 35.
Said input button 31 comprises power button 311, door opening key 312, the button 313 of closing the door, beginning button 314, stop key 315, reservation function the button 316 and time adds button 317 and the time subtracts button 318.
Said electronic clock 32 is used to write down Beijing time, subscription time and job schedule time.
Said LED display 33 is used to show electronic clock and room temperature.
Said buzzer 34 is used to send sound, visual alarm with said indicator lamp 35, and said indicator lamp 35 comprises safety light 351 and danger light 352.
Need to prove the power switch of the whole said multifunctional electric bathroom cabinet of said power button 311 controls.For making Electrical Safety, not only be provided with earth leakage protective device in the said control panel 3, in addition, also further adopt power line to connect the main power line plug with band earth leakage protective device plug.
Also need to prove, said gating device 4, said ozone generator 5, said dry by the fire between device 6 and said combustion gas checkout gear 7 and said control panel 3, all to adopt electrically connect, each can carry out wired or wireless communication and transfer of data between installing.If adopt wire transmission mode, electric wire can be entrenched in said cabinet 1 inside, makes said cabinet 1 surface neat and artistic.
The above disclosed the preferred embodiments of the present invention that are merely can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, so according to the equivalent variations that claim of the present invention is done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.