CN102307370A - Handover measurement control method for mobile communication system - Google Patents

Handover measurement control method for mobile communication system Download PDF

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CN102307370A
CN102307370A CN201110226292A CN201110226292A CN102307370A CN 102307370 A CN102307370 A CN 102307370A CN 201110226292 A CN201110226292 A CN 201110226292A CN 201110226292 A CN201110226292 A CN 201110226292A CN 102307370 A CN102307370 A CN 102307370A
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information
state information
tabulation
adjacent area
measuring object
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CN102307370B (en
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黄妙娜
冯穗力
柯峰
刘圣海
耿恒信
陈军
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a handover measurement control method for a mobile communication system. In the method, by virtue of architectural characteristic of a TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) system, RNCs (Radio Network Controllers) can carry out information interaction via an Iur interface or a core network (CN) and maintain a neighboring cell information list in real time; and according to the maintained neighboring cell information list, the RNCs only configure the cells with light load, small interference and good link quality in the neighboring cell information list in a measurement control message issued to UE (User Equipment), while the cells with severe or worse information are not used as measuring objects of the UE so as to prevent the cells with insufficient available resource, too big interference or poor communication link quality from being used as the measuring objects, which decreases number of the cells measured by the UE, reduces measuring burden of the UE, lowers time cost during the measuring process, realizes prior optimization for a measuring object list of the UE to a certain degree and reduces trial times during the handover process so as to reduce handover delay and drop call rate during the handover process and improve handover success rate.

Description

A kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to measure in third generation UMTS (universal mobile telecommunications system) and the evolution system thereof the method, particularly mobile communication system handover measurement control method of control and Uu mouth (air interface) message constructing thereof.
Background technology
Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) is Chinese the 3rd 3G of the third-generation mobile communication system wireless transmission scheme of submitting to International Telecommunication Association (ITU) in 1998; It is a kind of brand-new mobile communication system; Adopt tdd mode, and adopted a series of new and high technologies such as synchronization CDMA, smart antenna, software radio, baton handover and dynamic channel allocation simultaneously.With respect to WCDMA and CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA has does not need that paired frequency band, the availability of frequency spectrum are high, flexibility is strong, be fit to symmetry and obvious advantage such as asymmetric data is professional, the system equipment cost is low.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the wireless access network of TD-SCDMA system.Wireless access network (UTRAN) is made up of Radio Network System (RNS).A RNS comprises a radio network controller (RNC) and one or more NodeB.NodeB links to each other with RNC through Iub interface.RNC is responsible for the switching controls of UE, the combination/functions such as division of grand branch collection information flow between the different N that provides support odeB.RNC between the RNS links to each other through the Iur interface.The Iur interface can directly link to each other through the physical connection between the RNC, also can link to each other through any suitable transmission network.
Hard-switching technology be at present the most basically, the simplest handoff technique.In the TD-SCDMA system, its direct-cut operation mechanism is with reference to the handover mechanism of existing gsm system, i.e. Mobile Assisted Handover mode.Functions such as measurement that main guiding theory is switching and processing are distributed in each mobile device, are promptly measured the signal strength signal intensity of this base station and peripheral base station by travelling carriage, measurement report are analyzed and are handled to RNC, thereby make relevant decision-making of switching.Handoff procedure can be divided into following three steps: 1) handover measurement; 2) switch decision; 3) switch execution.Handover measurement is accomplished by UE, RNC and Node B, and switch decision carries out in RNC, switches to carry out under the common cooperation of UE, RNC and Node B to accomplish.
In wireless communication system, because UE (user terminal) is in mobile status, for grasping state and the channel circumstance thereof of UE; And carry out corresponding decision; For example switch, change Radio Resource etc., network need be controlled UE one tittle is measured, and requires UE to report by specific mode.Measuring control, is the important means of keeping the Radio Link reliability.
Measurement Control (measuring control) message, by RRC (Radio Resource control) agreement structure, and defeated in the Uu oral instructions.Article one, construct good Uu mouth message by agreement, after MAC (medium are got involved control) layer and the processing of RLC (Radio Link control) layer protocol, be converted into binary bit stream, deliver to the physical layer of transmitting terminal.In physical layer, this bit stream is through a series of processing, comprise add CRC, piecemeal or cascade, chnnel coding, interweave, the segmentation of multiplexing, the physical channel of rate-matched, transmission channel, subframe segmentation etc.; Be mapped to physical channel at last, again via aerial emission.
In cellular system, UE will measure the NodeB of this sub-district and adjacent sub-district.As shown in Figure 2, be a typical example of measuring control flow.UTRAN constructs message, and sends measurement control message to UE, i.e. Measurement control message comprises information such as the measurement target tabulation that is used to indicate UE to measure, measuring amount, measurement report rule in this Measurement control message; UE stores the content of this message, or according to this message content local canned data is made amendment; And the specified measuring amount of message measured, by the report rule of message appointment, send measurement report message, i.e. Measurement Report message to UTRAN.
In the research and practice process of handover measurement control messages, the inventor finds that there is following problem in prior art in to existing mobile communications system:
In traditional handover measurement control messages; Specify the measuring object of UE to be generally all sub-districts or part sub-district in the adjacent cell list of base station; The sub-district of these designated measurements through deleting choosing (comprising the abominable sub-district of state information), does not promptly specify the measuring object of UE to have blindness.Therefore, the sub-district of state information abominable (load is heavy, disturbs greatly, and link-quality is poor), promptly the possibility as the UE switching target small area is very little, and UE also will measure it.So be necessary RNC is passed through the base station, be handed down to measuring object tabulation the carrying out priori optimization of UE, reduce the number of attempt in the handoff procedure, and then reduce the call drop probability that produces in handover delay and the handoff procedure, improve handover success rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method is provided; Avoid that load is overweight, disturb the measuring object of the sub-district of excessive or link-quality difference as UE; The optimization UE measuring object of priori tabulation to a certain extent improves handover success rate.Concrete technical scheme is following:
A kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method comprises step:
A: during the macrocellular network initialization, generate in each RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) and periodically or aperiodicity ground safeguard a neighboring BS information tabulation.Said neighboring BS information tabulation comprises frequency, scrambler and the cell status information of adjacent area; Each RNC periodically or aperiodicity ground detect each logic district state information of the Node B (Base Station, base station) that is administered, and to carry out state information mutual with adjacent area RNC, again according to the corresponding neighboring BS information list content of state information updating;
B: when RNC trigger event type is measured control procedure, will make up the tabulation of UE (User Equipment, subscriber equipment) measuring object according to neighboring BS relationship;
C: the RNC that the trigger event type is measured control procedure optimizes the tabulation of UE measuring object according to the neighboring BS information tabulation after upgrading, and the tabulation of the UE measuring object after will optimizing through the base station, is handed down to UE as the measuring object in the measurement control message.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method, the adjacent area among the described step a in the neighboring BS information tabulation comprises: all logic district of the Node B that this RNC administered, and adjacent R NC all logic district of being administered.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method; Among the step a; RNC under each logic district state information of Node B is uploaded to through Iub interface directly carries out through Iur interface or CN (Core Network, core net) between adjacent R NC alternately.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method, the cell status information classification of neighboring BS information tabulation comprises among the described step a: adjacent area resource state information, adjacent area disturbance state information and adjacent area link-quality state information.
In above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method, described adjacent area resource state information comprises: characterize other information of cell load level, characterize the information of up sign indicating number resource utilization and characterize the information of descending sign indicating number resource utilization.
In above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method; Described adjacent area disturbance state information comprises: unusually whether the information of sign uplink interference signal code power, the information that characterizes basic Common Control Physical Channel carrier/interface ratio (PCCPCH C/I), the information that characterizes DPCH received signal code power (DPCH RSCP) and sign received total wideband power (RTWP, Received Total Wideband Power) information of lifting.
In above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method; Described adjacent area link-quality state information comprises: characterize the information of each adjacent area with respect to the quality index Block Error Rate (BLER) of the information of PCCPCH (Primary Common Control Physical Channel, Primary Common Control Physical Channel) the channel path loss of UE, the information that characterizes cell downlink power termination (TxCP) and sign service transmission channel.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method, RNC is according to the neighboring BS information tabulation of being safeguarded among the said step c, and through one of following two kinds of optimal way, tabulation is optimized to the UE measuring object:
F1: when initialization or self-configuring, regularly with one or several state information factor that tabulation is optimized as the UE measuring object, tabulation is optimized to the UE measuring object according to the criterion of setting in the base station; Said state information is adjacent area resource state information, adjacent area disturbance state information or adjacent area link-quality state information
F2: detect through the real-time state to system, the state information that is used to optimize the tabulation of UE measuring object is dynamically adjusted, tabulation is optimized to the UE measuring object according to the criterion of setting; Said state information is adjacent area resource state information, adjacent area disturbance state information or adjacent area link-quality state information.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method; The criterion of setting described in the mode f1 is: fixing one or several the selected state information of mobile communication system is carried out the weighting combined calculation; According to result calculated the UE measuring object is sorted, generate new UE measuring object tabulation.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method; The criterion of setting described in the mode f2 is: the state information according to mobile communication system is selected is in real time carried out the weighting combined calculation; According to result calculated the UE measuring object is sorted, generate new UE measuring object tabulation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage and technique effect:
The construction characteristic that this method is used the TD-SCDMA system can pass through lur interface or core net interactive information between RNC, like state of resources information, load information, interfere information etc., makes each RNC safeguard a neighboring BS information tabulation in real time.RNC is according to the neighboring BS information tabulation of safeguarding; In being handed down to the measurement control message of UE; Load is light in the configuring adjacent cell information list; Disturb little; The sub-district that link-quality is good; Abominable or the relatively poor sub-district of information is not then as the measuring object of UE; So just avoid available resources are not enough; The sub-district of disturbing excessive or communication link quality difference is also as measuring object; Reach and reduce the sub-district number that UE measures; Reduce the measurement burden of UE; Reduce the time overhead of measuring process; The tabulation of UE measuring object is switched in the optimization of priori to a certain extent; Reduce the number of attempt in the handoff procedure, and then reduce the call drop probability that produces in handover delay and the handoff procedure, improve handover success rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the wireless access network of expression TD-SCDMA system;
Fig. 2: expression mobile communication system handover measurement control procedure sketch map;
Fig. 3: the schematic flow sheet of mobile communication system handover measurement control method of the present invention;
Fig. 4: pass through Iur interactive interfacing information sketch map between embodiment of the invention RNC;
Fig. 5: pass through core net interactive information sketch map between embodiment of the invention RNC.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is an explanation of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method, can avoid that load is overweight, disturb the measuring object of the sub-district of excessive or communication link quality difference as UE, improves handover success rate.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the invention handover measurement control method, specifically comprises step:
When step 1, macrocellular network initialization, in each RNC, generate and periodically safeguard a neighboring BS information tabulation.Said neighboring BS information tabulation is including, but not limited to frequency, scrambler, the cell status information of adjacent area; Each RNC is detected cells state information periodically, and with adjacent area RNC interaction mode information, local RNC is according to the corresponding neighboring BS information list content of state information updating;
This step is specially:
Adjacent area in the tabulation of the neighboring BS information of RNC real-time servicing comprises: all logic district of the Node B that this RNC administered, and adjacent R NC each logic district of being administered.Arbitrary Node B in the macrocell system needs to give affiliated RNC with the information reporting of its all logic district; Node B needs regularly or not timing ground carries out information reporting; Node B can be encapsulated in information in one frame and transmit when each transmission information, also can be encapsulated in the multiframe and transmit.The information that needs the interactive maintenance Neighboring Cell List between the adjacent R NC; The information of maintenance neighborlist can directly be carried out alternately through Iur interface or core net between adjacent R NC; Fig. 4 is the sketch map that directly passes through Iur interactive interfacing state information between RNC; Source RNC passes through the Iur interface to adjacent RNC send state information request message; After adjacent RNC receives this request message; The structural regime report information; And pass through the Iur interface and send this status information reporting to source RNC, source RNC upgrades the state information of corresponding adjacent area in the neighboring BS information tabulation according to status information reporting.Fig. 5 is the sketch map that passes through core net interaction mode information between RNC.Information interaction between source RNC and the adjacent RNC is transmitted through core net; Source RNC is to core net send state information request message; Core net is transmitted this message to adjacent RNC; After adjacent RNC receives this request message; The structural regime report information; Send this status information reporting through core net to source RNC, source RNC upgrades the state information of corresponding adjacent area in the neighboring BS information tabulation according to status information reporting.
The neighboring BS information tabulation that each RNC safeguards comprises the following information category in adjacent area: the disturbance state information of the resource state information of adjacent area, adjacent area and the link-quality state information of adjacent area.
The adjacent area resource state information can comprise: characterize the information of other information of cell load level, the up sign indicating number of sign resource utilization, the information of the descending sign indicating number of sign resource utilization.
Adjacent area disturbance state information can comprise: characterize the information of uplink interference signal code power mean value, the information of the basic Common Control Physical Channel carrier/interface ratio of sign (PCCPCH C/I), the information of sign DPCH received signal code power (DPCH RSCP).Characterize the whether unusually information of lifting of received total wideband power (RTWP, Received Total Wideband Power).
Adjacent area link-quality state information can comprise: whether the loss of sign up path surpasses the information of the quality index Block Error Rate (BLER) of the information of threshold values, the information that characterizes cell downlink power termination (TxCP), sign service transmission channel.
The state information of sub-district can be the combination in any of above-mentioned cell status information in the step 1, and these state informations can both concern whether the sub-district can become the measuring object of UE, during practical operation, can optionally detect these state informations according to demand.
Present embodiment is that load condition, disturbance state, RTWP or the three's of sub-district combination in any describes with the state information of sub-district, during practical operation, can optionally detect this three kinds of states according to demand.
With the descending sign indicating number of Shang Hang resource utilization, uplink interference signal code power, RTWP is an example description status detection of information method:
RNC calculate the uplink and downlink resource usage code, and set the threshold determined by the state of the cell, with "1" indicates a congested state, "0" indicates a normal condition; RNC computing an individual logic cells each All subframes uplink slot interference signal code power mean? ?
Figure 120032DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, and set the corresponding uplink interference threshold will be divided into three states: normal (00), congestion (01), overload (11).Judge the residing disturbance state of each time slot through decision threshold, and add up (calculating three kinds of timeslot numbers that state is shared) through counter respectively, with corresponding counting thresholding the disturbance state of this sub-district is adjudicated again.Disturbance state with 00,01,11 these sub-districts of sign; Mutual RTWP information can adopt the mode that the cycle is mutual and Event triggered combines alternately: RNC to measure the RTWP value of ascending time slot between the RNC; And statistics RTWP value surpasses the timeslot number of thresholding (being abnormality); When the abnormality timeslot number surpasses threshold value; Judge that then RTWP is unusual; With " 1 " expression; Otherwise be normal condition, with " 0 " expression.
Step 2, the information from step 1 behind the process counting statistics, this RNC is to mutual these information of adjacent R NC node.RNC if there is multiple informational needs to send, then is encapsulated in this multiple information in the same frame and transmits when each transmission information; If have only a kind of informational needs to send, then send this information separately.
Step 3, from step 2, obtain adjacent R NC node status information, each RNC upgrades corresponding neighboring BS information list content;
Step 4: when handover measurement procedure triggered, Serving RNC was according to the measuring object tabulation of UE in the neighboring BS relationship structure measurement control message;
Step 5, in Serving RNC; Neighboring BS information tabulation according to self maintained; Measuring object tabulation to UE in the step 4 is optimized; (concrete rejecting rule can be set as requested) rejected in last/row sign indicating number adjacent area that resource utilization is too high, the uplink interference signal code power is excessive, RTWP is unusual from the measuring object tabulation, generate new measuring object tabulation.
This step is specially:
RNC is to each sub-district in the measuring object tabulation; In the neighboring BS information tabulation of self periodicmaintenance, travel through; If find in adjacent area each item state information that the neighboring BS information tabulation is safeguarded; As long as there is a state information abominable; Then this sub-district is rejected from the measuring object tabulation, surpass thresholding, be congestion state like up sign indicating number resource utilization; Information bit is " 1 " in information list, then from the measuring object tabulation, rejects this sub-district.The rest may be inferred for other.
Step 6, with the part of the UE measuring object tabulation after optimizing in the step 5 as measurement control message, through the base station, be handed down to UE.

Claims (10)

1. mobile communication system handover measurement control method comprises step:
A: during the macrocellular network initialization, in each RNC, generate a neighboring BS information tabulation; Said neighboring BS information tabulation comprises frequency, scrambler and the cell status information of adjacent area; Each RNC periodically or aperiodicity ground detect each logic district state information of the Node B that is administered, and to carry out state information mutual with adjacent area RNC, again according to the corresponding neighboring BS information list content of state information updating;
B: when RNC trigger event type is measured control procedure, will make up the tabulation of UE measuring object according to neighboring BS relationship;
C: the RNC that the trigger event type is measured control procedure optimizes the tabulation of UE measuring object according to the neighboring BS information tabulation after upgrading, and the tabulation of the UE measuring object after will optimizing through the base station, is handed down to UE as the measuring object in the measurement control message.
2. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the adjacent area in the tabulation of neighboring BS information among the described step a comprises: all logic district of the Node B that this RNC administered, and adjacent R NC all logic district of being administered.
3. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that among the step a; RNC under each logic district state information of Node B is uploaded to through Iub interface directly carries out through Iur interface or CN between adjacent R NC alternately.
4. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cell status information classification of neighboring BS information tabulation among the described step a comprises: adjacent area resource state information, adjacent area disturbance state information and adjacent area link-quality state information.
5. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 4; It is characterized in that described adjacent area resource state information comprises: characterize other information of cell load level, characterize the information of up sign indicating number resource utilization and characterize the information of descending sign indicating number resource utilization.
6. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 4; It is characterized in that described adjacent area disturbance state information comprises: characterize the whether unusually information of lifting of the information of uplink interference signal code power, the information that characterizes basic Common Control Physical Channel carrier/interface ratio, the information that characterizes the DPCH received signal code power and sign received total wideband power.
7. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 4; It is characterized in that described adjacent area link-quality state information comprises: characterize the information of each adjacent area with respect to the quality index Block Error Rate of the information of the PCCPCH channel path loss of UE, the information that characterizes the cell downlink power termination and sign service transmission channel.
8. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that RNC is according to the neighboring BS information tabulation of being safeguarded among the described step c, and through one of following two kinds of optimal way, tabulation is optimized to the UE measuring object:
F1: when initialization or self-configuring, regularly with one or several state information factor that tabulation is optimized as the UE measuring object, tabulation is optimized to the UE measuring object according to the criterion of setting in the base station; Said state information is adjacent area resource state information, adjacent area disturbance state information or adjacent area link-quality state information;
F2: detect through the real-time state to system, the state information that is used to optimize the tabulation of UE measuring object is dynamically adjusted, tabulation is optimized to the UE measuring object according to the criterion of setting; Said state information is adjacent area resource state information, adjacent area disturbance state information or adjacent area link-quality state information.
9. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 8; It is characterized in that the criterion of setting described in the mode f1 is: will fix one or several selected state information and carry out the weighting combined calculation; According to result calculated the UE measuring object is sorted, generate new UE measuring object tabulation.
10. a kind of mobile communication system handover measurement control method according to claim 8; It is characterized in that the criterion of setting described in the mode f2 is: the state information according to mobile communication system is selected is in real time carried out the weighting combined calculation; According to result calculated the UE measuring object is sorted, generate new UE measuring object tabulation.
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CN112188569B (en) * 2019-07-05 2023-11-21 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 Communication method and apparatus in wireless communication network

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