CN102307083A - Aperiodic Feedback of Channel State Information and Its Scheduling Method, Device and System - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别是指一种信道状态信息的非周期反馈及其调度方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a non-periodic feedback of channel state information and its scheduling method, device and system.
背景技术 Background technique
在长期演进(LTE,long-tern evoluation)系统中,物理下行控制信道(PDCCH,physical downlink control channel)在每个无线子帧中进行发送,并与物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,physical downlink shared channel)形成时分复用(TDM,timedivision multiplexing)的复用关系。PDCCH通过一个下行子帧的前N个正交频率复用(OFDM,orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)符号发送,其中N可能的取值为1,2,3,4,而N=4仅允许出现在系统带宽为1.4MHz的系统中。In the long-term evolution (LTE, long-tern evolution) system, the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, physical downlink control channel) is sent in each wireless subframe, and shared with the physical downlink channel (PDSCH, physical downlink shared channel) A multiplexing relationship of time division multiplexing (TDM, timedivision multiplexing) is formed. PDCCH is transmitted through the first N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) symbols of a downlink subframe, where N may be 1, 2, 3, 4, and N=4 is only allowed to appear in the system In a system with a bandwidth of 1.4MHz.
图1一个下行子帧中控制区域与数据区域的复用关系示意。参见图2所示,LTE系统中传输PDCCH的控制区域是由逻辑划分的控制信道单元(CCE,control channel element)构成的,其中CCE到资源单元(RE,resource element)的映射采用了完全交织的方式。下行控制信息(DCI,downlink controlinformation)的传输也是基于CCE为单位的,针对一个用户设备(UE,userequipment)的一个DCI可以在N个连续的CCE中进行发送,在LTE系统中N的可能取值为1,2,4,8,称为CCE聚合等级(Aggregation Level)。UE在控制区域中进行PDCCH盲检,搜索是否存在针对其发送的PDCCH,盲检即使用该UE的无线网络临时识别符(RNTI,radio network temporary identifier)对不同的DCI格式以及CCE聚合等级进行解码尝试,如果解码正确,则接收到针对该UE的DCI。LTE UE在非连续接收(DRX,discontinuous reception)状态中的每一个下行子帧都需要对控制区域进行盲检,搜索PDCCH。Fig. 1 schematically shows the multiplexing relationship between a control region and a data region in a downlink subframe. As shown in Figure 2, the control region for transmitting PDCCH in the LTE system is composed of logically divided control channel elements (CCE, control channel element), where the mapping from CCE to resource element (RE, resource element) adopts a fully interleaved Way. The transmission of downlink control information (DCI, downlink control information) is also based on the unit of CCE. A DCI for a user equipment (UE, user equipment) can be sent in N consecutive CCEs. The possible value of N in the LTE system 1, 2, 4, 8, called CCE aggregation level (Aggregation Level). The UE performs PDCCH blind detection in the control area to search whether there is a PDCCH sent for it. The blind detection uses the radio network temporary identifier (RNTI, radio network temporary identifier) of the UE to decode different DCI formats and CCE aggregation levels. Try, if the decoding is correct, DCI for that UE is received. Each downlink subframe in the discontinuous reception (DRX, discontinuous reception) state of the LTE UE needs to perform blind detection on the control area to search for the PDCCH.
由于多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO,multi-user multiple-inputmultiple-output),协作多点(CoMP,coordinated multiple point),载波聚合等技术和同小区识别符(identifier,ID)的远端无线头(remote redio head,RRH)、8天线等配置的引入,LTE-Advanced系统的物理下行共享信道的容量和传输效率将得到大幅度的提升;而相对早期的LTE版本(如Rel-8/9),LTE-Advanced系统的物理下行控制信道却未受益于新技术而获得提升。Due to technologies such as multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO, multi-user multiple-input multiple-output), coordinated multi-point (CoMP, coordinated multiple point), carrier aggregation and the remote end of the same cell identifier (identifier, ID) With the introduction of configurations such as remote radio head (RRH) and 8 antennas, the capacity and transmission efficiency of the physical downlink shared channel of the LTE-Advanced system will be greatly improved; while relatively early LTE versions (such as Rel-8/ 9), the physical downlink control channel of the LTE-Advanced system has not benefited from the new technology and has been improved.
一方面,新技术的应用使PDSCH可以同时为更多用户提供数据传输,这将大大提高对PDCCH信道容量的需求;另一方面,在PDSCH中应用的用户专属参考信号(UE-RS,user-specific reference signal)和在中继回程(Relaybackhaul)中应用的中继PDCCH(R-PDCCH,Relay-PDCCH)等新技术为PDCCH的增强提供了可循的技术和经验。On the one hand, the application of new technology enables PDSCH to provide data transmission for more users at the same time, which will greatly increase the demand for PDCCH channel capacity; on the other hand, the user-specific reference signal (UE-RS, user- Specific reference signal) and new technologies such as relay PDCCH (R-PDCCH, Relay-PDCCH) applied in relay backhaul (Relaybackhaul) provide applicable technologies and experience for the enhancement of PDCCH.
为了解决下行控制信道容量受限,并且提高下行控制信息的传输效率,一种解决方案是:保留原有PDCCH域的同时在下行子帧中的PDSCH域内发送增强的PDCCH。原有PDCCH域仍然采用现有的发送和接收技术,使用原有的PDCCH资源,如发送时采用发送分集,接收时基于小区专属参考信号(CRS,cell-specific reference signal)采用盲检技术在公共搜索空间和用户专属搜索空间对DCI进行盲检,占用前N个OFDM符号发送,其中N可能的取值为1,2,3,4,而N=4仅允许出现在系统带宽为1.4MHz的系统中,这部分PDCCH域称为legacy PDCCH域。增强的PDCCH域可以使用更先进的发送和接收技术,如发送时采用预编码,接收时基于DM-RS进行检测,占用legacy PDCCH域以外的时频资源发送,使用原有的PDSCH的部分资源,与PDSCH通过频分的方式实现复用,这部分PDCCH域称为Enhanced PDCCH域。这种EnhancedPDCCH与PDSCH通过频分复用(FDM,frequency division multiplexing)方式实现复用的方案称为FDM E-PDCCH。In order to solve the limited capacity of the downlink control channel and improve the transmission efficiency of downlink control information, a solution is: while retaining the original PDCCH domain, transmit the enhanced PDCCH in the PDSCH domain in the downlink subframe. The original PDCCH domain still adopts the existing transmission and reception technology, and uses the original PDCCH resources. For example, transmit diversity is used when transmitting, and blind detection technology is adopted based on the cell-specific reference signal (CRS, cell-specific reference signal) when receiving. The DCI is blindly detected in the search space and the user-specific search space, occupying the first N OFDM symbols for transmission, where the possible values of N are 1, 2, 3, 4, and N=4 is only allowed to appear in the system bandwidth of 1.4MHz In the system, this part of the PDCCH domain is called the legacy PDCCH domain. The enhanced PDCCH domain can use more advanced sending and receiving technologies, such as precoding when sending, detection based on DM-RS when receiving, occupying time-frequency resources outside the legacy PDCCH domain for transmission, and using part of the original PDSCH resources, Multiplexed with PDSCH through frequency division, this part of the PDCCH domain is called Enhanced PDCCH domain. The scheme in which the Enhanced PDCCH and the PDSCH are multiplexed by means of frequency division multiplexing (FDM, frequency division multiplexing) is called FDM E-PDCCH.
PDSCH所使用的资源位置可以通过PDCCH中的下行控制信息DCI进行指示,对于增强的PDCCH,一种方法是只能通过高层信令指示E-PDCCH所使用的资源位置。由于高层信令的交互周期较长,若由高层信令指示确切的E-PDCCH资源位置,则会使得E-PDCCH无法充分获得频率选择性增益。所以一般情况下,高层信令会为E-PDCCH分配一组可用资源,在传输中基站可以基于UE所反馈的信道状态信息,在高层配置的可用资源范围内为E-PDCCH选择部分资源。在UE进行E-PDCCH资源接收时,可以在高层配置的可用资源范围内进行E-PDCCH盲检测。从而获得盲检复杂度和调度自由度的折中。The resource position used by the PDSCH can be indicated through the downlink control information DCI in the PDCCH. For the enhanced PDCCH, one method is to indicate the resource position used by the E-PDCCH only through high-layer signaling. Since the interaction period of the high-layer signaling is long, if the exact E-PDCCH resource location is indicated by the high-layer signaling, the E-PDCCH cannot fully obtain the frequency selectivity gain. Therefore, in general, high-layer signaling will allocate a set of available resources for E-PDCCH. During transmission, the base station can select some resources for E-PDCCH within the range of available resources configured by high-layer based on the channel state information fed back by the UE. When the UE receives E-PDCCH resources, it can perform E-PDCCH blind detection within the range of available resources configured by higher layers. In this way, a compromise between blind detection complexity and scheduling freedom is obtained.
图2一种增强PDCCH结构。参见图2所示,要支持增强PDCCH传输,需要相应的信道状态信息反馈。如信道质量指示(channel quality indicator,CQI)用于用户调度、确定聚合等级和/或调整调制编码方案(modulation and codingscheme,MCS)和/或MU-MIMO配对等,预编码矩阵指示(precoding matrixindicator,PMI)用于确定波束赋形、多用户调度和MU-MIMO配对等,RI信息可以用于确定数据传输所使用的层数等。Fig. 2 is an enhanced PDCCH structure. Referring to Fig. 2, to support enhanced PDCCH transmission, corresponding channel state information feedback is required. For example, the channel quality indicator (CQI) is used for user scheduling, determining the aggregation level and/or adjusting the modulation and coding scheme (modulation and coding scheme, MCS) and/or MU-MIMO pairing, etc., the precoding matrix indicator (precoding matrix indicator, PMI) is used to determine beamforming, multi-user scheduling, MU-MIMO pairing, etc., and RI information can be used to determine the number of layers used for data transmission, etc.
目前LTE/LTE-A系统中支持5种信道状态信息非周期反馈模式,如表1所示。Currently, the LTE/LTE-A system supports five aperiodic feedback modes of channel state information, as shown in Table 1.
表1:CQI and PMI Feedback Types for PUSCH CSI reporting ModesTable 1: CQI and PMI Feedback Types for PUSCH CSI reporting Modes
其中,模式1-2为宽带CQI反馈,由于E-PDCCH数据量较小可能只占用很少的时频资源而需要的传输可靠性更高从而需要更精确的信道信息反馈等,现有模式1-2无法为E-PDCCH提供频域颗粒度更小的CQI信息,因此不适合用于E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息反馈;Among them, Mode 1-2 is wideband CQI feedback. Due to the small amount of E-PDCCH data, it may only occupy a small time-frequency resource and requires higher transmission reliability, which requires more accurate channel information feedback. Existing Mode 1 -2 Cannot provide E-PDCCH with CQI information with smaller granularity in the frequency domain, so it is not suitable for channel state information feedback of E-PDCCH transmission;
模式2-0和2-2用于反馈用户选择的子带CQI(或PMI/CQI)和宽带CQI(或PMI/CQI),一方面,若采用高层配置一组可用资源结合UE盲检测确定E-PDCCH资源位置的方式,UE所选择的子带CQI不一定在高层所配置的可用资源范围内,此时,无法为E-PDCCH提供频域颗粒度更小的PMI和/或CQI信息;另一方面,模式2-0和2-2中的子带CQI所对应的子带和BP(带宽部分,bandwidth part)大小与系统带宽有关,如表2所示,没有考虑高层配置的可用资源情况。由于E-PDCCH数据量较小其占用的频域资源可能远小于目前子带CQI反馈中的子带大小,因此,模式2-0和2-2也不能很好地支持E-PDCCH传输;Modes 2-0 and 2-2 are used to feed back the subband CQI (or PMI/CQI) and wideband CQI (or PMI/CQI) selected by the user. On the one hand, if a set of available resources is configured by high-level and combined with UE blind detection to determine E - In the way of PDCCH resource location, the subband CQI selected by the UE is not necessarily within the range of available resources configured by the upper layer. At this time, it is impossible to provide PMI and/or CQI information with smaller frequency domain granularity for E-PDCCH; On the one hand, the size of the subband and BP (bandwidth part) corresponding to the subband CQI in modes 2-0 and 2-2 is related to the system bandwidth, as shown in Table 2, without considering the available resources configured by the upper layer . Since the amount of E-PDCCH data is small, the frequency domain resources occupied by it may be much smaller than the subband size in the current subband CQI feedback. Therefore, modes 2-0 and 2-2 cannot well support E-PDCCH transmission;
表2:Subband Size(k)vs.Downlink System BandwidthTable 2: Subband Size(k) vs. Downlink System Bandwidth
模式3-0和模式3-1用于宽带CQI(或CQI/PMI)和子带CQI反馈。和模式2-0和2-2中相同的问题,子带CQI所对应的与系统带宽有关而与没有考虑高层配置的可用资源情况。另外,模式3-1中不包括子带PMI上报,无法满足E-PDCCH对较小颗粒度PMI反馈的需求。Mode 3-0 and Mode 3-1 are used for wideband CQI (or CQI/PMI) and subband CQI feedback. The same problem as in modes 2-0 and 2-2, the subband CQI corresponds to the system bandwidth and does not consider the available resources configured by the upper layers. In addition, Mode 3-1 does not include subband PMI reporting, which cannot meet the requirements of the E-PDCCH for smaller granularity PMI feedback.
在包括RI反馈的反馈模式中,针对PDSCH传输所反馈的秩指示(RI,rankindication)值可能较高(最大RI=8),而只需要低秩(Rank)甚至只需要Rank=1的传送,当所反馈PMI为高Rank,而E-PDCCH传输所支持的数据层数低于所反馈RI值时,PMI只能通过码本嵌套特性获得,此时的PMI信息往往不是对低Rank的空间信道信息量化不好,从而会造成E-PDCCH的传输性能不佳。In the feedback mode including RI feedback, the rank indication (RI, rankindication) value fed back for PDSCH transmission may be high (maximum RI=8), and only low-rank (Rank) or even rank=1 transmission is required, When the feedback PMI is high Rank, and the number of data layers supported by E-PDCCH transmission is lower than the feedback RI value, PMI can only be obtained through the codebook nesting feature, and the PMI information at this time is often not for low Rank spatial channels Information quantization is not good, which will cause poor transmission performance of the E-PDCCH.
综上所述,增强的PDCCH传输利用原有PDSCH资源、采用波束赋形等传输技术可以提高PDCCH容量和提高PDCCH的传输效率。相比普通数据传输,增强的PDCCH由于数据量较小可能只占用很少的时频资源、只需要低Rank甚至只需要Rank=1的传送、需要的传输可靠性更高从而需要更精确的信道信息反馈等,具体的说:To sum up, the enhanced PDCCH transmission can increase the PDCCH capacity and improve the PDCCH transmission efficiency by utilizing the original PDSCH resources and using beamforming and other transmission technologies. Compared with ordinary data transmission, the enhanced PDCCH may only occupy a small amount of time-frequency resources due to the small amount of data, only require low Rank or even Rank=1 transmission, and require higher transmission reliability, thus requiring a more accurate channel Information feedback, etc., specifically:
模式1-2无法满足E-PDCCH对频域颗粒度较小的信道状态信息反馈需求;Mode 1-2 cannot meet the requirement of E-PDCCH for channel state information feedback with smaller frequency domain granularity;
模式2-0和模式2-2中所选子带不一定在高层所配E-PDCCH可用资源范围内,此时同样无法满足E-PDCCH对频域颗粒度较小的信道状态信息反馈需求;而模式2-2所反馈RI可能高于E-PDCCH传输所能支持的最大Rank数,此时利用嵌套特性得到的低Rank PMI量化性能会有损失。The selected subbands in mode 2-0 and mode 2-2 are not necessarily within the available resource range of the E-PDCCH configured by the upper layer, and at this time, it is also impossible to meet the channel state information feedback requirements of the E-PDCCH with a smaller granularity in the frequency domain; However, the RI fed back in Mode 2-2 may be higher than the maximum number of Ranks that can be supported by E-PDCCH transmission. At this time, the low Rank PMI quantization performance obtained by using the nesting feature will be lost.
模式3-0和3-1无法满足E-PDCCH对较小颗粒度PMI反馈的需求。Modes 3-0 and 3-1 cannot meet the requirements of E-PDCCH for PMI feedback with smaller granularity.
因此现有的针对普通数据传输而设计的反馈模式将不适合增强的PDCCH传输。Therefore, the existing feedback mode designed for ordinary data transmission will not be suitable for enhanced PDCCH transmission.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种信道状态信息的非周期反馈及其调度方法、装置及系统,使其对于支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈。The present invention provides an aperiodic feedback of channel state information and its scheduling method, device and system, enabling the aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission.
本发明实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的非周期反馈方法,包括:An aperiodic feedback method of channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;receiving downlink signaling, where the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission;
基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息;Obtain channel state information to be fed back based on the estimated value of the downlink channel, where the channel state information includes subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands divided into the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission;
在接收到所述下行信令后的设定时间,向基站侧发送所述信道状态信息。Sending the channel state information to the base station side at a set time after receiving the downlink signaling.
本发明实施例提供的一种调度信道状态信息的非周期反馈方法,包括:An aperiodic feedback method for scheduling channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
向终端侧发送下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;Sending downlink signaling to the terminal side, where the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission;
接收终端侧反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息。The channel state information fed back by the terminal side is received, where the channel state information includes subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands into which the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission are divided.
本发明实施例提供的一种调度信道状态信息的非周期反馈装置,包括:An aperiodic feedback device for scheduling channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
调度单元,用于向终端侧发送下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;A scheduling unit, configured to send downlink signaling to the terminal side, where the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission;
接收单元,用于接收终端侧反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括将所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息。The receiving unit is configured to receive channel state information fed back by the terminal side, where the channel state information includes subband CQI information corresponding to subbands into which the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission are divided.
本发明实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的非周期反馈装置,包括:An aperiodic feedback device for channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收单元,用于接收下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;A receiving unit, configured to receive downlink signaling, where the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission;
信道估计单元,用于基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息;A channel estimation unit, configured to obtain channel state information to be fed back based on the estimated value of the downlink channel, the channel state information including the subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands divided into the available resources of the configured E-PDCCH transmission;
发送单元,用于在接收到所述下行信令后的设定时间,向基站侧发送所述信道状态信息。The sending unit is configured to send the channel state information to the base station side at a set time after receiving the downlink signaling.
本发明实施例提供的一种调度调度信道状态信息的非周期反馈系统,包括:An aperiodic feedback system for scheduling channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
基站,用于向终端侧发送下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;接收终端侧反馈的信道状态信息;The base station is configured to send downlink signaling to the terminal side, and the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission; receive channel state information fed back by the terminal side;
终端,用于接收下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息;在接收到所述下行信令后的设定时间,向基站侧发送所述信道状态信息。The terminal is used to receive downlink signaling, and the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission; obtain the channel state to be fed back based on the estimated value of the downlink channel Information, the channel state information includes the subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands divided into the available resources of the configured E-PDCCH transmission; at the set time after receiving the downlink signaling, send the channel state information.
本发明实施例中,由于终端侧接收用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈的下行信令后,基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,而且所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息,以适应增强的PDCCH传输时占用时频资源少,需要低Rank和高反馈精度的特点,因此,能更好的支持增强的PDCCH传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the downlink signaling used to trigger the aperiodic feedback of the channel state information supporting the enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission, the terminal side obtains the channel to be fed back based on the estimated value of the downlink channel State information, and the channel state information includes the subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands divided into the available resources of the configured E-PDCCH transmission, so as to adapt to the enhanced PDCCH transmission, occupying less time and frequency resources, requiring low Rank and The feature of high feedback accuracy, therefore, can better support enhanced PDCCH transmission.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为下行子帧中控制区域与数据区域的复用关系示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multiplexing relationship between a control region and a data region in a downlink subframe;
图2为一种增强的PDCCH的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an enhanced PDCCH;
图3为本实施例信道状态信息的非周期反馈方法流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for aperiodic feedback of channel state information in this embodiment;
图4为本发明实施例调度信道状态信息的非周期反馈方法流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an aperiodic feedback method for scheduling channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的图3所示方法对应的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的图4所示方法对应的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图为7为本发明实施例实现调度信息状态信息的非周期反馈的系统结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system implementing aperiodic feedback of scheduling information status information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
针对增强的PDCCH传输时占用时频资源少、需要低Rank和高反馈精度的特点,本实施例在终端侧,接收下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,其中,包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息;在接收到所述下行信令后的设定时间,向基站侧发送所述信道状态信息。In view of the characteristics that the enhanced PDCCH transmission occupies less time-frequency resources and requires low Rank and high feedback accuracy, in this embodiment, the terminal side receives downlink signaling, and the downlink signaling is used to trigger the transmission of the enhanced E-PDCCH. Aperiodic feedback of channel state information; based on the estimated value of the downlink channel, the channel state information to be fed back is obtained, including the subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands divided into the available resources of the configured E-PDCCH transmission; Sending the channel state information to the base station side at a set time after receiving the downlink signaling.
本实施例在基站侧,向终端侧发送下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;接收终端侧反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源所包括的子带所对应的子带CQI信息。In this embodiment, on the base station side, the downlink signaling is sent to the terminal side, and the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission; receiving the channel state fed back by the terminal side Information, the channel state information includes subband CQI information corresponding to subbands included in the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission.
其中,可以将所述所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分为M个子带,其中,M为整数,且M>=1。Wherein, the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission may be divided into M subbands, where M is an integer, and M>=1.
参见图3所示,本实施例的信道状态信息的非周期反馈方法,相当于终端的处理过程,具体包括:Referring to FIG. 3, the aperiodic feedback method of channel state information in this embodiment is equivalent to the processing process of the terminal, and specifically includes:
步骤301:接收下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈。Step 301: Receive downlink signaling, where the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission.
步骤302:基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息。Step 302: Obtain channel state information to be fed back based on the estimated value of the downlink channel, where the channel state information includes subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands into which the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission are divided.
步骤303:在接收到所述下行信令后的设定时间,向基站侧发送所述信道状态信息。Step 303: Send the channel state information to the base station side at a set time after receiving the downlink signaling.
所述所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源包括M个频域连续的资源部分,频域连续的资源部分之间有频域间隔,每个频域连续的资源部分为一个子带。The configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission include M consecutive resource parts in the frequency domain, there are frequency domain intervals between the resource parts in the continuous frequency domain, and each resource part in the continuous frequency domain is a subband.
所述信道状态信息还可以包括子带PMI信息或宽带PMI信息,所述子带PMI信息包括基于RI=1计算得到的子带PMI,所述宽带PMI信息包括基于RI=1计算得到的宽带PMI。此处RI=1是终端侧采用的假设值,也可以采用其他预设的固定值。此时,子带CQI是基于RI=1和所确定的PMI值计算得到的。The channel state information may also include subband PMI information or wideband PMI information, the subband PMI information includes subband PMI calculated based on RI=1, and the wideband PMI information includes wideband PMI calculated based on RI=1 . Here, RI=1 is an assumed value adopted by the terminal side, and other preset fixed values may also be adopted. At this time, the subband CQI is calculated based on RI=1 and the determined PMI value.
当所述信道状态信息还可以包括宽带PMI信息时,所述宽带范围可以为下行系统宽带或配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源的总带宽。When the channel state information may further include wideband PMI information, the wideband range may be the downlink system wideband or the total bandwidth of available resources for E-PDCCH transmission configured.
基于上述各个实施例的方案,进一步所述信道状态信息还可以包括上报的RI信息,所述RI信息的取值范围为RI信息<=N,N为自然数。如:N=2。Based on the solutions of the foregoing embodiments, the channel state information may further include reported RI information, and the value range of the RI information is RI information<=N, where N is a natural number. For example: N=2.
所述信道状态信息还可以包括基于上报的RI计算的PMI信息和子带CQI信息,比如:当Rank=1和Rank=2时,对应的PMI信息和子带CQI信息。所述PMI信息为子带PMI信息或宽带PMI信息;或,所述PMI信息包括子带PMI信息和宽带PMI信息。The channel state information may also include PMI information and subband CQI information calculated based on the reported RI, for example: when Rank=1 and Rank=2, the corresponding PMI information and subband CQI information. The PMI information is subband PMI information or wideband PMI information; or, the PMI information includes subband PMI information and wideband PMI information.
具体的,所述信道状态信息可以通过物理上行控制信道PUSCH向基站侧发送。Specifically, the channel state information may be sent to the base station side through a physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
当所述信道状态信息包括子带CQI信息时,所述PUSCH中包括用于承载CQI信息的子域。这种方式记为:PUSCH mode e-0-1,如表3a所示,包括1个PUSCH域,用于上报子带CQI。其中,BsubCQI表示每个子带CQI所包含的比特数。When the channel state information includes subband CQI information, the PUSCH includes a subfield for carrying the CQI information. This mode is recorded as: PUSCH mode e-0-1, as shown in Table 3a, includes 1 PUSCH field for reporting subband CQI. Wherein, B subCQI represents the number of bits included in each subband CQI.
表3aTable 3a
当所述信道状态信息包括子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息时,所述PUSCH中包括一个用于承载子带CQI信息和子带PMI信息的子域,记为,PUSCH modee-1-1,如表3b所示,包括1个PUSCH域,用于上报子带PMI/CQI。其中,PMI和CQI是基于RI=1计算,子带CQI是基于子带PMI计算得到的,BsubPMI表示每个子带PMI所包含的比特数。When the channel state information includes subband PMI information and subband CQI information, the PUSCH includes a subfield for carrying subband CQI information and subband PMI information, denoted as PUSCH modee-1-1, as shown in Table As shown in 3b, it includes a PUSCH field for reporting subband PMI/CQI. Wherein, the PMI and CQI are calculated based on RI=1, the subband CQI is calculated based on the subband PMI, and B subPMI indicates the number of bits included in each subband PMI.
表3bTable 3b
当然,当所述信道状态信息包括子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息时,还可以包括一个用于承载子带PMI信息的子域,以及一个用于承载子带CQI信息的子域。Of course, when the channel state information includes subband PMI information and subband CQI information, it may also include a subfield for carrying subband PMI information and a subfield for carrying subband CQI information.
当所述信道状态信息包括RI信息、子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息时,所述PUSCH中可以包括一个用于承载RI信息的子域,和一个用于承载子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息的子域。记为PUSCH mode e-1-2,包括两个PUSCH域,分别用于上报RI和子带PMI/CQI。如表3c所示,为RI上报域,比特带宽为1。参见表3d所示,子带PMI/CQI上报域中包括RI=1和R1=2时的子带CQI和子带PMI。其中,BsubPMI表示基于RI=1计算的每个子带PMI所包含的比特数,BsubCQI表示基于RI=1计算的每个子带CQI所包含的比特数,BsubPMI2表示基于RI=2计算的每个子带PMI所包含的比特数,BsubCQI2表示基于RI=2计算的每个子带CQI所包含的比特数。When the channel state information includes RI information, subband PMI information, and subband CQI information, the PUSCH may include a subfield for carrying RI information, and a subfield for carrying subband PMI information and subband CQI information. Subdomains. Denoted as PUSCH mode e-1-2, it includes two PUSCH fields, which are used to report RI and subband PMI/CQI respectively. As shown in Table 3c, it is the RI reporting field, and the bit bandwidth is 1. Referring to Table 3d, the subband PMI/CQI reporting field includes subband CQI and subband PMI when RI=1 and R1=2. Among them, B subPMI represents the number of bits contained in each sub-band PMI calculated based on RI=1, B subCQI represents the number of bits contained in each sub-band CQI calculated based on RI=1, and B subPMI2 represents the number of bits contained in each sub-band PMI calculated based on RI=2. The number of bits included in subband PMI, B subCQI2 indicates the number of bits included in each subband CQI calculated based on RI=2.
表3cTable 3c
表3dTable 3d
作为另一种实施例,具体地,所述信道状态信息可以包括RI、宽带PMI、子带PMI、子带CQI,记为PUSCH mode e-1-3。RI上报域与表3c相同。子带PMI/CQI和宽带PMI上报域如表3e所示。As another embodiment, specifically, the channel state information may include RI, wideband PMI, subband PMI, and subband CQI, which are denoted as PUSCH mode e-1-3. The RI reporting domain is the same as Table 3c. The subband PMI/CQI and wideband PMI reporting fields are shown in Table 3e.
表3eTable 3e
作为另一种实施例,具体地,所述信道状态信息可以包括RI、子带PMI、子带CQI,记为PUSCH mode e-1-4。RI上报域与表3c相同。子带PMI/CQI上报域如表3e所示。其中,BsubPMIx表示基于所上报RI计算的每个子带PMI所包含的比特数,BsubCQIx表示基于所上报RI计算的每个子带CQI所包含的比特数。As another embodiment, specifically, the channel state information may include RI, subband PMI, and subband CQI, which are denoted as PUSCH mode e-1-4. The RI reporting domain is the same as Table 3c. The subband PMI/CQI reporting fields are shown in Table 3e. Wherein, B subPMIx represents the number of bits contained in each sub-band PMI calculated based on the reported RI, and B subCQIx represents the number of bits contained in each sub-band CQI calculated based on the reported RI.
表3fTable 3f
参见图4所示,本发明实施例的一种调度信道状态信息的非周期反馈方法,相当于基站侧的处理方法,具体包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4 , an aperiodic feedback method for scheduling channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention is equivalent to a processing method on the base station side, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤401:向终端侧发送下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;Step 401: Send downlink signaling to the terminal side, where the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission;
步骤402:接收终端侧反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息。Step 402: Receive channel state information fed back from the terminal side, where the channel state information includes subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands into which the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission are divided.
所述信道状态信息还包括子带PMI信息。所述子带PMI信息包括基于RI=1计算得到的子带PMI。The channel state information also includes subband PMI information. The subband PMI information includes the subband PMI calculated based on RI=1.
所述信道状态信息还包括宽带PMI信息,所述宽带范围为下行系统宽带或配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源的总带宽。所述子带PMI信息包括基于RI=1计算得到的宽带PMI。The channel state information also includes wideband PMI information, and the wideband range is the downlink system wideband or the total bandwidth of available resources for E-PDCCH transmission configured. The subband PMI information includes wideband PMI calculated based on RI=1.
所述信道状态信息还包括上报的RI信息,所述RI信息的取值范围为RI信息<=N,N为自然数。The channel state information further includes reported RI information, and the value range of the RI information is RI information<=N, where N is a natural number.
所述信道状态信息还包括基于上报的RI计算的PMI信息和子带CQI信息,比如:当Rank=1和Rank=2时,对应的PMI信息和子带CQI信息。其中,所述PMI信息为子带PMI信息或宽带PMI信息;或,所述PMI信息包括子带PMI信息和宽带PMI信息。The channel state information also includes PMI information and subband CQI information calculated based on the reported RI, for example: when Rank=1 and Rank=2, the corresponding PMI information and subband CQI information. Wherein, the PMI information is subband PMI information or wideband PMI information; or, the PMI information includes subband PMI information and wideband PMI information.
基站侧可以通过物理上行控制信道PUSCH接收到信道状态信息。The base station side can receive the channel state information through the physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
当所述信道状态信息包括子带CQI信息时,所述PUSCH中包括用于承载CQI信息的子域。具体的,从相应的子域中获得子带CQI信息。When the channel state information includes subband CQI information, the PUSCH includes a subfield for carrying the CQI information. Specifically, the subband CQI information is obtained from the corresponding subfield.
当所述信道状态信息包括子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息时,所述PUSCH中包括一个用于承载子带CQI信息和子带PMI信息的子域;或包括一个用于承载子带PMI信息的子域,以及一个用于承载子带CQI信息的子域。从相应的子域中获得子带CQI信息,或者子带CQI信息和子带子带PMI信息。When the channel state information includes subband PMI information and subband CQI information, the PUSCH includes a subfield for carrying subband CQI information and subband PMI information; or includes a subfield for carrying subband PMI information field, and a subfield for carrying subband CQI information. Obtain subband CQI information, or subband CQI information and subband subband PMI information from corresponding subfields.
当所述信道状态信息包括RI信息、子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息时,所述PUSCH中包括一个用于承载RI信息的子域,和一个用于承载子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息的子域;或包括一个用于承载RI信息、子带PMI信息和子带CQI信息的子域。从相应的子域中获得子带CQI信息和子带PMI信息,以及RI信息。When the channel state information includes RI information, subband PMI information and subband CQI information, the PUSCH includes a subfield for carrying RI information, and a subfield for carrying subband PMI information and subband CQI information field; or include a subfield for carrying RI information, subband PMI information and subband CQI information. Subband CQI information, subband PMI information, and RI information are obtained from corresponding subfields.
从PUSCH子域中接收到相应的信道状态信息。具体与终端侧传输的信道状态信息的子域相同,这里不再赘述。Corresponding channel state information is received from the PUSCH subfield. Specifically, it is the same as the subfield of the channel state information transmitted by the terminal side, and details are not repeated here.
参见图5所示,本实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的非周期反馈装置,相当于终端,包括:Referring to FIG. 5, the device for aperiodic feedback of channel state information provided by this embodiment is equivalent to a terminal, including:
接收单元51,用于接收下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;The receiving
信道估计单元52,用于基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息;The channel estimation unit 52 is configured to obtain channel state information to be fed back based on the estimated value of the downlink channel, the channel state information including the subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands divided into the available resources of the configured E-PDCCH transmission ;
发送单元53,用于在接收到所述下行信令后的设定时间,向基站侧发送所述信道状态信息。The sending
所述发送单元,可以用于将所述信道状态信息通过物理上行控制信道PUSCH向基站侧发送。The sending unit may be configured to send the channel state information to the base station side through a physical uplink control channel PUSCH.
具体的,所述所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源、所述信道状态信息、PUSCH中的子域信息的各种实施方式,与图3所示的方法相同,这里不再赘述。Specifically, various implementation manners of the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission, the channel state information, and the subfield information in the PUSCH are the same as the method shown in FIG. 3 , and will not be repeated here.
参见图6所示,本实施例的一种调度信道状态信息的非周期反馈装置,相当于基站,具体包括:调度单元61和接收单元62。Referring to FIG. 6 , an aperiodic feedback device for scheduling channel state information in this embodiment is equivalent to a base station, and specifically includes: a
调度单元61,用于向终端侧发送下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;A
接收单元62,用于接收终端侧反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括将所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息。The receiving
具体的,所述信道状态信息、PUSCH中的子域信息的各种实施方式,与图4所示的方法相同,这里不再赘述。Specifically, various implementation manners of the channel state information and the subfield information in the PUSCH are the same as the method shown in FIG. 4 , and will not be repeated here.
所述接收单元62,可以于通过物理上行控制信道PUSCH接收到所述信道状态信息。The receiving
参见图7所示,本实施例的一种调度调度信道状态信息的非周期反馈系统,包括:基站71和终端72。Referring to FIG. 7 , an aperiodic feedback system for scheduling channel state information in this embodiment includes: a
基站71,用于向终端侧发送下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;接收单元,用于接收终端侧反馈的信道状态信息;The
终端72,用于接收下行信令,所述下行信令用于触发支持增强的下行物理控制信道E-PDCCH传输的信道状态信息的非周期反馈;基于下行信道的估计值,获得待反馈的信道状态信息,所述信道状态信息包括所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源划分成的子带所对应的子带CQI信息;在接收到所述下行信令后的设定时间,向基站侧发送所述信道状态信息。The terminal 72 is configured to receive downlink signaling, the downlink signaling is used to trigger aperiodic feedback of channel state information supporting enhanced downlink physical control channel E-PDCCH transmission; based on the estimated value of the downlink channel, obtain the channel to be fed back State information, the channel state information includes the subband CQI information corresponding to the subbands divided into the available resources of the configured E-PDCCH transmission; at the set time after receiving the downlink signaling, send it to the base station side The channel state information.
具体的,终端和基站之间的交互,以及所述所配置的E-PDCCH传输的可用资源、所述信道状态信息、PUSCH中的子域信息的各种实施方式,与图3和图4所示的方法相同,这里不再赘述。Specifically, the interaction between the terminal and the base station, as well as the various implementations of the configured available resources for E-PDCCH transmission, the channel state information, and the subfield information in the PUSCH are the same as those shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 The method shown is the same and will not be repeated here.
本实施例针对增强的PDCCH传输时占用时频资源少、需要低Rank和高反馈精度的特点进行设计,从而可以更好地支持增强的PDCCH传输。This embodiment is designed for the characteristics that the enhanced PDCCH transmission occupies less time-frequency resources, requires low Rank and high feedback accuracy, so as to better support the enhanced PDCCH transmission.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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