CN102306423B - Electricity consumption interactive terminal prepaid system - Google Patents
Electricity consumption interactive terminal prepaid system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102306423B CN102306423B CN2011102114319A CN201110211431A CN102306423B CN 102306423 B CN102306423 B CN 102306423B CN 2011102114319 A CN2011102114319 A CN 2011102114319A CN 201110211431 A CN201110211431 A CN 201110211431A CN 102306423 B CN102306423 B CN 102306423B
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
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Abstract
The invention provides a smart interactive terminal electricity consumption prepaid system comprising a smart electricity meter, a collector, a GPRS (general packet radio service) network and a server, and a smart socket and a smart interactive terminal are added in the system, wherein the smart socket and the smart electricity meter are arranged at a user end; the collector, the smart interactive terminal and the server are arranged at an electric power charging management end; and electricity consumption information of users is transferred to the smart interactive terminal by the GPRS network or carriers and the prepaid treatment and the electricity consumption management are conducted. In the prepaid system, information of each electricity consumption device, such as electricity consumption, current, voltage, active power and the like can be acquired by utilizing the smart socket; the information can be transferred to the collector, the smart interactive terminal and an electric power marketing system in an electric power carrier way; and an external Unionpay card swiping keyboard is utilized for swiping a card and inputting a password and electricity purchasing amount, and the smart interactive terminal is used for transferring the information and data to the marketing system, thereby realizing the purpose of purchasing the electricity by local payment. The prepaid system can be widely applied to the prepayment of the electricity consumption terminals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity consumption interactive terminal payment system, belong to the electric-power metering technical field.
Background technology
At present, the ammeter pre-payment has three kinds of implementations: promptly long-range pre-payment, terminal pre-payment and ammeter pre-payment.
The notion of long-range pre-payment is that clearing are accomplished at background system, and the backstage provides trip signal.Ammeter only need provide the ammeter power information to get final product to the backstage.This mode is not high to the functional requirement of ammeter, but to communication requirement than higher.Ammeter only need provide real-time settlement data, but requires very high to the real-time of communication.
The implementation of ammeter pre-payment then is that clearing are carried out at ammeter, needs to preserve user's the residue electricity charge in the ammeter, and ammeter need be settled accounts through the tariff mode of Utilities Electric Co.'s approval.The advantage of this mode is that the requirement to communication is not very high, but to the security requirement of communication high the words of the electricity charge of remote download residue (if through), to the functional requirement of ammeter also than higher.Only if there is a whole set of complete standard can communication remote download price policy; And have the rapid and reliable communication channel can so that the ammeter fast updating to new price policy; Otherwise Utilities Electric Co. can not adjust electricity charge policy at any time, because clearing are carried out at ammeter.
The terminal pre-payment then is to hang a terminal together simultaneously with ammeter; The terminal is adjusted with reference to electricity price according to one and is provided trip signal; But remaining on the backstage, the real electricity charge settle accounts; Difference between the true electricity charge and the terminal references electricity charge, the user is to when Utilities Electric Co. supplements with money, and Utilities Electric Co. can provide Discrepancy Description.The terminal only needs and a kind ofly gets final product with reference to electricity price with reference to clearing form.But ammeter then need provide complete electrical quantity data, provides communication channel to the backstage simultaneously.It is too high that the advantage of this mode is that the requirement to communication does not need, also needn't be too high to the functional requirement of ammeter, but because there is electricity charge adjusting module on the backstage, make easily that with reference to the difference of electricity price and true electricity price the user proposes doubt to Utilities Electric Co..This terminal pre-payment also must have a smart-interactive terminal except that user side need increase sampling processing and dispensing device.
State Grid Corporation of China " SG186 " sales service application system is on-line running comprehensively, and just in promotion and implementation power consumer power information acquisition system and intelligent residential district engineering construction.Comprehensive change of sales service is to robotization, informationization and interactive the having higher requirement of electric energy metrical, all will produce far-reaching influence to the informatization of whole electrical network electric energy metrical." power consumer power information acquisition system " possessed and long-rangely purchased electricity and local electricity consumption card is purchased electric mode at present, and this dual mode all needs the electricity consumption user to purchase electric window and purchase to purchasing electric business window or bank.Therefore; The present invention is intended to the development research smart-interactive terminal; Through smart-interactive terminal with between user and the bank, between user and the grid company, form network interdynamic between bank and the electrical network and immediately be connected, the realization exchanges data in real time, at a high speed, two-way general effect; Realize the multi-usage exploitation of electric power, telecommunication, TV, remote household electrical appliance control and battery integrated charge etc.Its data in can integration system is optimized the management of electrical network, realizes that power consumer can use interchanger to purchase in this locality.Electrical network is promoted the new mode for interactive running, form the brand-new service function of electrical network, improve reliability, availability and the overall efficiency of whole electrical network.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: (1) discloses a kind of smart-interactive terminal electricity consumption payment system; Through information interaction technology, information technology for revealing; Realize forming network interdynamic and immediately being connected between user, grid company and the bank, reach power consumer and can use interchanger to purchase the purpose of electricity in the local terminal.(2) utilize smart-interactive terminal electricity consumption comprehensively monitoring technology, monitoring electric power facility state is grasped the operating condition of electric power facility and the information such as trend of electric power networks.(3) exploitation terminal intelligent display technique shows consumer electricity consumption data, analyzes power consumption and the power load distribution situation at day part, for electric administrative department provides the power program of efficient energy-saving more.Realize multiple functions such as electricity consumption monitoring, control, electricity consumption are mutual, harmonic monitoring, automatic data logging, load management, warning message.(4) exploitation terminal fault judgment technology adopts the intelligent trouble judgment technology to carry out fault judgement, assists the maintainer in time to search, handle problems.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following, and electricity consumption interactive terminal payment system is made up of intelligent insert row, intelligent electric meter, collector, smart-interactive terminal, GPRS network and server.Intelligence insert row and intelligent electric meter are located at user side, and collector, smart-interactive terminal and server are located at the electrically charge management end, are delivered to smart-interactive terminal and carry out the pre-payment processing and the management of power use through GPRS network or the carrier wave power information with the user.
Intelligent electric meter, collector, GPRS network and server in the payment system of electricity consumption of the present invention interactive terminal is existing power marketing system existing device; But existing intelligent electric meter can only be gathered total electric weight of a certain user; Can not gather electricity consumption situation respectively with each indoor consumer; Such as the electricity consumption situation of not knowing this user's air-conditioning, do not know the electricity consumption situation of refrigerator yet ..., existing terminal does not possess through interchanger yet realizes payment function.
The present invention passes through in the power information acquisition system, and promptly user side installs intelligent insert row additional, in order to realize gathering the power information of each electrical appliance; Original electric power terminal is replaced by smart-interactive terminal, purchases in order to realize local interchanger.Electricity consumption of the present invention interactive terminal payment system structure is as shown in Figure 1.
Intelligent insert row among the present invention is mounted in an important devices in the electricity consumption end electricity consumption supply socket.
The intelligence insert row is made up of socket holding circuit, pressure sampling circuit and computation chip.The current/voltage of input gets into pressure sampling circuit and is transformed into little sampled voltage current signal through interface protective circuit, and sampled signal gets into computation chip again, the information of the power consumption of acquisition electrical appliance, electric current, voltage, active power.
The intelligence insert row is used to detect the information such as electric weight, electric current, voltage, active power of a certain electrical appliance (load), and the LCDs digitizing shows that the back that has a power failure keeps the electric energy aggregate-value.Carry out communication through carrier system and collector.
Attaching plug and the socket that connects electrical appliance are arranged on the intelligence insert row, and intelligent insert row directly is inserted in the supply socket when using, and the attaching plug joint with electrical appliance is inserted on the socket of intelligent insert row again.Electric current has just passed through intelligent insert row during the electrical appliance electricity consumption; The intelligence insert row just can be monitored out the information such as power consumption, electric current, voltage, active power of electrical appliance; The intelligence insert row adopts power lead to carry out communication through power carrier mode and collector; Need not to lay in addition connection, information is sent to collector and smart-interactive terminal through carrier system.
Smart-interactive terminal among the present invention is the important devices that system is installed in the electrically charge management end.Smart-interactive terminal is made up of interface protective circuit, carrier channel, up channel (GPRS), router, route memory, data management system, data-carrier store, RS485 communication module, protocol converter (32 single-chip microcomputers) and power supply.The user power utilization information of being gathered by collector gets into smart-interactive terminal through carrier wave or RS485 communication interface; Get into through interface protective circuit; Data pass to protocol converter through up channel; Protocol converter converts one or more internal agreement into according to the rule schemata of self supporting and the data management system exchange is extracted data or parameter is set, and the data of returning is carried out protocol encapsulation again return to up channel.Data management system is then controlled router automatically according to the ammeter of working time that is provided with and loading and is checked meter, and the data that router is copied back are saved in data-carrier store.Router is then controlled the communication of carrier communication channel, the ammeter that concentrator is loaded check meter the path ambiguity search, tissue and optimize, intelligent meter reading work is realized in the storage path of checking meter.The user swipes the card, inputs password and purchase the electric amount of money through the external Unionpay keyboard of swiping the card, and the agreement device is responsible for these information, data by the internal agreement conversion and through data feedback channel data being sent to marketing system, realizes paying the fees operation.
Existing " terminal pre-payment machine " direct and bank interface only possesses payment function.But can not with the power marketing system interface; The electricity consumption data of consumer can not be monitored in terminal itself; Can not analyze power consumption and power load distribution situation at day part; The power program of efficient energy-saving more can not be provided, not possess multiple functions such as electricity consumption monitoring, control, electricity consumption are mutual, harmonic monitoring, automatic data logging, load management.
Smart-interactive terminal of the present invention possesses human-computer interaction interface; Not only can monitor the electricity consumption data of consumer; Analyze power consumption and power load distribution situation at day part; The power program of efficient energy-saving more can be provided, possess multiple functions such as electricity consumption monitoring, control, electricity consumption are mutual, harmonic monitoring, automatic data logging, load management.Explicit user is with relevant informations such as the power consumption and the electricity charge.The most important thing is can be through Unionpay's code keypad function that realizes paying the fees of swiping the card.
Smart-interactive terminal of the present invention also can show power failure information that main website issues, power failure plan, electricity price information, distribution system operating condition etc.; Provide safety utilization of electric power to instruct, the electricity consumption of guiding science.Specifically can realize following function:
(1) electricity consumption notice, notice information: support the self-defined displaying contents of client,, download to smart-interactive terminal through GPRS through the content information of daemon software with appointment;
(2) power information propaganda: because intelligence table case is disposed advantages such as scope is big, the client measures greatly, client's level is wide; Can be through information and direction-sense favorable to the people advertising messages such as intelligence table case issue corporate culture, policies and regulations, customer service, power failure plan, corporate social activities;
(3) the historical electricity consumption electricity charge inquiry of client: through with the interface of marketing system, realize the historical electricity consumption situation of inquiring user;
(4) client's electricity consumption data are checked: the service data of checking the current ammeter of client;
(5) electricity consumption details are checked: through copying and accepting intelligent insert row data, the demonstration of can itemizing lets the user know the electricity consumption details;
(6) real time inspection quality of power supply information;
(7) realize paying the fees function, can satisfy demands of applications such as the MIS of trade company consumption, IC-card hair fastener recharging service, small amount payment, pay the fees according to man-machine interaction interface prompting completion during operation, the information of paying the fees is through GPRS network and main website communication.
The beneficial effect of the present invention and prior art comparison is; Smart-interactive terminal of the present invention possesses human-computer interaction interface; Not only can also monitor the electricity consumption data of consumer, analyze power consumption and power load distribution situation at day part through Unionpay's code keypad function that realizes paying the fees of swiping the card; The power program of efficient energy-saving more can be provided, possess multiple functions such as electricity consumption monitoring, control, electricity consumption are mutual, harmonic monitoring, automatic data logging, load management.Explicit user is with relevant informations such as the power consumption and the electricity charge.
The present invention can be widely used in electric power electric terminal pre-payment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the system architecture synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2: intelligent insert row connects synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3: intelligent insert row structural representation;
Fig. 4: smart-interactive terminal structural representation.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is following:
Embodiment of the invention smart-interactive terminal electricity consumption payment system realizes that on existing power information acquisition system existing power information acquisition system is made up of intelligent electric meter, collector, terminal, GPRS network and server.Information such as intelligent electric meter collection electric weight are sent to collector with power information or receive the main website order that issues through collector through carrier wave or RS485; Collector carries out communication through carrier wave or RS485 and electric power terminal; Electric power terminal carries out communication through third party's channel such as GPRS/3G and main website again, realizes the full acquisition function of power information.But existing intelligent electric meter can only be gathered total electric weight of a certain user, can not gather the electricity consumption situation with each indoor consumer respectively; The existing power terminal does not possess through interchanger yet realizes payment function.Embodiment of the invention electricity consumption end in system adopts intelligent insert row, adopts smart-interactive terminal at the electrically charge management end.
Embodiment of the invention electricity consumption interactive terminal payment system is made up of intelligent insert row, intelligent electric meter, collector, smart-interactive terminal, GPRS network and server.Intelligence insert row and intelligent electric meter are located at user side, and collector, smart-interactive terminal and server are located at the electrically charge management end, are delivered to smart-interactive terminal and carry out the pre-payment processing and the management of power use through GPRS network or the carrier wave power information with the user.
1. intelligent insert row
The structure of intelligence insert row is as shown in Figure 3.
The intelligence insert row is made up of socket holding circuit, pressure sampling circuit and computation chip; The current/voltage of input is through interface protective circuit; Get into pressure sampling circuit and be transformed into little sampled voltage current signal; Sampled signal gets into computation chip again, the information of the power consumption of acquisition electrical appliance, electric current, voltage, active power.
The intelligence insert row is to adopt high resistance dividing potential drop mode sampled voltage; Adopt copper-manganese sheet sample rate current; And convert little electric current, voltage signal into; Again these sample information are sent to computation chip, can calculate the information such as power consumption, electric current, voltage, active power of electrical appliance, intelligent insert row is sent to collector and smart-interactive terminal through carrier system with information.
2. smart-interactive terminal
The smart-interactive terminal structure is as shown in Figure 4.
Smart-interactive terminal is made up of interface protective circuit, carrier channel, up channel (GPRS), router, route memory, data management system, data-carrier store, RS485 communication module, protocol converter (32 single-chip microcomputers) and power supply.The user power utilization information of being gathered by collector gets into smart-interactive terminal through carrier wave or RS485 communication interface; Get into by interface protective circuit; Data pass to protocol converter through up channel; Protocol converter converts one or more internal agreement into according to the rule schemata of self supporting and the data management system exchange is extracted data or parameter is set, and the data of returning is carried out protocol encapsulation again return to up channel.Data management system is then controlled router automatically according to the ammeter of working time that is provided with and loading and is checked meter, and the data that router is copied back are saved in data-carrier store.Router is then controlled the communication of carrier communication channel, the ammeter that concentrator is loaded check meter the path ambiguity search, tissue and optimize, intelligent meter reading work is realized in the storage path of checking meter.The user swipes the card, inputs password and purchase the electric amount of money through the external Unionpay keyboard of swiping the card, and the agreement device is responsible for these information, data by the internal agreement conversion and through data feedback channel data being sent to marketing system, realizes paying the fees.
Smart-interactive terminal adopts the external Unionpay principle of paying the fees of swiping the card in the embodiment of the invention; Being the user swipes the card, inputs password and purchase the electric amount of money through the external Unionpay keyboard of swiping the card; The agreement device is responsible for these information, data are by the internal agreement conversion and pass through data feedback channel; Data are sent to marketing system, realize payment function.
The electric energy data interaction flow of smart-interactive terminal does in the embodiment of the invention; The agreement device is in charge of each data feedback channel; Data pass to protocol converter through up channel; Protocol converter converts one or more internal agreement into according to the rule schemata of self supporting and the data management system exchange is extracted data or parameter is set, and the data of returning is carried out protocol encapsulation again return to up channel.Data management system is then controlled router automatically according to the ammeter of working time that is provided with and loading and is checked meter, and the data that router is copied back are saved in data-carrier store.Router is then controlled the communication of carrier communication channel, the ammeter that concentrator is loaded check meter the path ambiguity search, tissue and optimize, intelligent meter reading work is realized in the storage path of checking meter.
The embodiment of the invention utilizes intelligent insert row can obtain the information such as power consumption, electric current, voltage, active power of each electrical appliance, can information be sent to collector, smart-interactive terminal and power marketing system through the power carrier mode; The embodiment of the invention is swiped the card, is inputed password and purchase the electric amount of money through the external Unionpay keyboard of swiping the card, and smart-interactive terminal is responsible for these information, data are sent to marketing system, reaches local the paying and purchases the purpose of electricity.
Claims (3)
1. a smart-interactive terminal electricity consumption payment system comprises intelligent electric meter, collector, GPRS network and server, it is characterized in that said system has increased intelligent insert row and smart-interactive terminal; Said intelligent insert row and intelligent electric meter are located at user side; Collector, smart-interactive terminal and server are located at the electrically charge management end, user's power information is delivered to smart-interactive terminal and carries out pre-payment and handle and the management of power use through GPRS network or carrier wave;
Said intelligent insert row is made up of socket holding circuit, pressure sampling circuit and computation chip; The current/voltage of input is through the socket holding circuit; Get into pressure sampling circuit and be transformed into little sampled voltage current signal; Sampled signal gets into computation chip again, the information of the power consumption of acquisition electrical appliance, electric current, voltage, active power;
Said smart-interactive terminal is made up of interface protective circuit, carrier channel, up channel, router, route memory, data management system, data-carrier store, RS485 communication module, protocol converter and power supply; Data management system is controlled router automatically according to the ammeter of working time that is provided with and loading and is checked meter, and the data that router is copied back are saved in data-carrier store; Router is then controlled the communication of carrier communication channel, to the ammeter that loads check meter the path ambiguity search, tissue and optimize, intelligent meter reading is realized in the storage path of checking meter; The user swipes the card, inputs password and purchase the electric amount of money through the external Unionpay keyboard of swiping the card, and protocol converter is responsible for these information, data by the internal agreement conversion and through up channel data being sent to marketing system, realizes the paying operation.
2. a kind of smart-interactive terminal electricity consumption payment system according to claim 1; Attaching plug and the socket that connects electrical appliance are arranged on the said intelligent insert row; The intelligence insert row directly is inserted in the supply socket when using, and the attaching plug joint with electrical appliance is inserted on the socket of intelligent insert row again.
3. a kind of smart-interactive terminal electricity consumption payment system according to claim 1; Said intelligent insert row adopts power lead to carry out communication through power carrier mode and collector; Need not to lay in addition connection, information is sent to collector and smart-interactive terminal through carrier system.
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| CN2011102114319A CN102306423B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Electricity consumption interactive terminal prepaid system |
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| CN102693463A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-26 | 湖州电力局 | Pre-purchase power management system and information prompting method thereof |
| CN103198420B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-12-23 | 山东电力集团公司 | Real-time interactive long-distance fee-control management system and method |
| CN104112317A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-22 | 成都技高科技有限公司 | Meter reading prepayment system applicable to gas clusters |
| CN103531012A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 国家电网公司 | Automatic acquisition and monitoring system for power data |
| CN103632260B (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2016-08-03 | 程振国 | The electricity charge based on Quick Response Code check meter pay system |
| CN103617717B (en) * | 2013-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 程振国 | The electricity charge based on Quick Response Code check meter pay method |
| CN104243595B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2019-04-05 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of power information acquisition system and its method based on IPv6 |
| CN104283964A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-14 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Power customer intelligent interactive terminal system |
| CN104573967A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 四川理工学院 | Intelligent electric terminal service system |
| CN105527850B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-09-10 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Power off based reminding method and device |
| CN106292377A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 北京爱特通科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent power counter device and energy-saving management system |
| CN106997326B (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2021-05-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Control method and device of intelligent socket and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109254186A (en) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-01-22 | 深圳市江机实业有限公司 | A kind of device that can indoors indicate current step price in real time |
| CN110865234A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-06 | 国网四川省电力公司广安供电公司 | Hot plug type household electric energy monitoring tool |
| CN111063115A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | Portable sharing intelligent metering device, method and application |
| CN111695867A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-09-22 | 国网浙江杭州市富阳区供电有限公司 | Method for power consumption management of standard power supply main body |
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| CN2427931Y (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-04-25 | 深圳市金科田实业有限公司 | Remote switch device with electric power carrier communication function |
| CN1202425C (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2005-05-18 | 李学湖 | Electric energy managing network apparatus |
| CN2857126Y (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-01-10 | 中山汇海华天科技有限公司 | Intelligent central chart register system |
| ES2376214B1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2013-01-29 | Efiner Servicios Energéticos, S.L. | ENERGY CONSUMPTION CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PREPAID OF THE SAME. |
| CN101833822B (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司 | Security protection method for electric power prepaid system |
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Effective date of registration: 20180718 Address after: 330096 No. 88, min Qiang Road, private science and Technology Park, Nanchang, Jiangxi Co-patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: Power Science Research Institute of Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd. Address before: 330009 No. 88, min Qiang Road, private science and Technology Park, Nanchang, Jiangxi Co-patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee before: Jiangxi Electric Power Science Academy |
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