CN102305545A - Automatic feeding mechanism for smelting furnace - Google Patents
Automatic feeding mechanism for smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN102305545A CN102305545A CN201110051935A CN201110051935A CN102305545A CN 102305545 A CN102305545 A CN 102305545A CN 201110051935 A CN201110051935 A CN 201110051935A CN 201110051935 A CN201110051935 A CN 201110051935A CN 102305545 A CN102305545 A CN 102305545A
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- acting cylinder
- frame
- overturn platform
- smelting furnace
- actuating unit
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for a smelting furnace and belongs to the technical field of supporting facilities of the smelting furnace. The automatic feeding mechanism comprises a rack, an overturning platform, an overturning platform actuating mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein the overturning platform actuating mechanism is arranged on the rack; two sides of one end of the overturning platform are connected with a pivot shaft of the rack, and the middle part of the other end of the overturning platform is connected with the overturning platform actuating mechanism; and the power mechanism is arranged on the rack and connected with the overturning platform actuating mechanism. The automatic feeding mechanism for the smelting furnace has the advantages that: a smelting raw material is not required to be manually shoveled into the furnace, so the labor intensity of a worker can be reduced; automatic feeding can be realized, so feeding efficiency is high; long-time manual feeding by the worker can be avoided, so the influence of a high-temperature environment of a feeding hole can be avoided, and safety is embodied; and human resources for feeding can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to smelting furnace auxiliary facility technical field, be specifically related to the mechanical feed mechanism that a kind of smelting furnace is used.
Background technology
Big-and-middle-sized iron and steel enterprise and non-ferrous metal manufacturing enterprise; Usually to the supporting feeding mechanism that Automatic Control is arranged of smelting furnace; But, for various lots of medium-sized and small enterprises, because production capacity is restricted; The melting scale is less, therefore can not and can't be equipped with the modern feeding mechanism that involves great expense.Smelting furnace with the melting secondary aluminium is an example; Prior art feeds renewable aluminum raw material in stove mode be by isolated plant such as vehicle earlier raw material is transported to and stacking in the smelting furnace place; Then fed in the stove by the online assignment personnel, so the shortcoming of feeding manner is: the one, and working strength of workers is big; The 2nd, feeding efficient is low and the input manpower is many; The 3rd, because of the operating personnel is in feeding under the hot environment, unhealthful and even have a potential safety hazard.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary for the supporting feeding mechanism that is able to remedy aforementioned shortcoming of common smelting furnace, the applicant has made good try for this reason, and the technical scheme that will introduce below produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of and helps to alleviate labor strength, help significantly improving feeding efficient and be of value to the mechanical feed mechanism that the smelting furnace that improves workman's operating environment and embody safety is used.
Task of the present invention is accomplished like this, and the mechanical feed mechanism that a kind of smelting furnace is used comprises a frame; One overturn platform and an overturn platform actuating mechanism, the overturn platform actuating mechanism is located on the frame, and the both sides of an end of overturn platform are connected with rack pivot, and the middle part of the other end is connected with the overturn platform actuating mechanism; One actuating unit is located on the said frame, and is connected with said overturn platform actuating mechanism.
In a concrete embodiment of the present invention; The both sides of one end of described frame and on the upper side portion respectively be installed with a pivot; And the both sides of an end of said overturn platform and respectively be installed with one first pivotal block at position corresponding to said pivot; First pivotal block is connected with said pivot; And the bottom at the other end of overturn platform is installed with one second pivotal block, and this second pivotal block is connected with described overturn platform actuating mechanism, and described actuating unit is located at the bottom of frame and a side of frame partially.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention; Described overturn platform actuating mechanism comprises an acting cylinder and an acting cylinder seat; The acting cylinder seat is fixed on the frame, and the cylinder body of acting cylinder and acting cylinder seat are hinged, and the acting cylinder post of acting cylinder and described second pivotal block are hinged; Described actuating unit is fluid pressure type actuating unit or vapour-pressure type actuating unit.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, when described acting cylinder was oil cylinder, then described actuating unit was the fluid pressure type actuating unit; When described acting cylinder was cylinder, then described actuating unit was the vapour-pressure type actuating unit.
In another concrete embodiment of the present invention, each pivot of corresponding both sides, the bottom of described frame is provided with roller.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is applied to one of advantage that smelting furnace possesses, owing to need not the melting raw material is shoveled in the stove by manual work, thereby can alleviate working strength of workers; Two owing to can realize mechanical feed, so feeding efficient is high; Three owing to can avoid the long-time hand fed of workman, thereby can avoid the Effect of Hyperthermic Environment of spout and embody security; Four, can reduce the manpower that drops into feeding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a concrete example structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an application examples sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more; The applicant general elaborates with the mode of embodiment below; But the description to embodiment all is not the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be regarded as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, provided a cuboid or square and be the frame 1 of frame-type, four each pivots of angle in the bottom of this frame 1 are provided with a roller 12.Preferred scheme also can laid a pair of parallel guide rail 6 on the terrace of smelting furnace 5 (Fig. 2 shows), aforesaid roller 12 constitutes rolling pairs with guide rail 6.At an end of frame 1 is that the both sides, top of illustrated left end respectively are installed with a pivot 11.One end of one overturn platform 2 is that the bottom of the corresponding both sides of illustrated left end respectively is installed with one first pivotal block 21; The position of first pivotal block 21 is corresponding with pivot 11; And offer pivot hole 211 on each first pivotal block 21; Aforesaid pivot 11 matches with pivot hole 211, thereby makes overturn platform 2 and frame 1 pivotal connection.At the other end of overturn platform 2 is that the bottom at the position placed in the middle of illustrated right-hand member is installed with one second axle bed 22, on second axle bed 22, offers hinged pin-and-hole 221, on hinged pin-and-hole 221, is equipped with a swivel pin 2211.
Continue to see Fig. 1; One overturn platform actuating mechanism 3 is located on the frame 1; This overturn platform actuating mechanism 3 comprises acting cylinder 31 and acting cylinder seat 32; Acting cylinder seat 32 is fixed on the bottom of frame 1, and the cylinder body of acting cylinder 31 and acting cylinder seat 32 are articulated and connected, and the acting cylinder post 311 of acting cylinder 31 is articulated and connected with overturn platform 2.Shown in figure, constitute a cylinder post connector 3111 at the end of acting cylinder post 311, this cylinder post connector 3111 is insinuated into aforesaid second pivotal block 22, and is realized being articulated and connected with second pivotal block 22 by swivel pin 2211.
In the present embodiment, aforesaid acting cylinder 31 is an oil cylinder, and therefore corresponding supporting actuating unit 4 is the fluid pressure type actuating unit; Comprise a fuel tank 41, an oil pump 42 and a motor 43; Fuel tank 41 is fixed on the bottom of frame 1, and oil pump 42 is located in the fuel tank 41, and motor 43 matches with oil pump 42; The first oil inlet and oil return pipe 421 of oil pump 42 is connected with the first oil inlet and oil return hole 312 of aforesaid acting cylinder 31, and the second oil inlet and oil return pipe 422 of oil pump 42 is connected with the second oil inlet and oil return hole 313 of acting cylinder 31.
Embodiment 2:
Figure slightly, be with the difference of embodiment 1: use acting cylinder 31 instead cylinder, use actuating unit 4 instead with aerogenesis function vapour-pressure type actuating unit, the vapour-pressure type actuating unit is air pump or air compressor etc. for example.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Application examples 1:
Ask for an interview Fig. 2 and combine Fig. 1, when will in smelting furnace 5, feeding raw material when being the aluminium material from dog-house 51, the present invention that at first will be mounted with raw material causes dog-house 51; By workman's pair switching manipulation that is connected with motor 43 electrical controls; Make motor 43 work of actuating unit 4, oil pump 42 work are because oil pump 42 is connected with the acting cylinder 31 liquid oil circuits of overturn platform actuating mechanism 3 through first, second oil inlet and oil return pipe 421,422; Therefore; By oil pump 42 the acting cylinder post 311 of acting cylinder 31 is stretched out, promote overturn platform 2 and tilt, the raw material that is loaded on the overturn platform 2 is poured in the smelting furnace towards dog-house 51.And rear motor 43 reverse operations, overturn platform 2 resets.Frame 1 is taken overturn platform 2 and is turned back to the loading area charging, so repeatedly.
Application examples 2;
Figure slightly, different with application examples 1 is, actuating unit 4 has been owing to adopted air compressor, so acting cylinder 31 is transformed to cylinder, all the other are all with the description to application examples 1.
Claims (5)
1. the mechanical feed mechanism that smelting furnace is used is characterized in that comprising a frame (1); One overturn platform (2) and an overturn platform actuating mechanism (3), overturn platform actuating mechanism (3) is located on the frame (1), the both sides of an end of overturn platform (2) and frame (1) pivotal connection, the middle part of the other end is connected with overturn platform actuating mechanism (3); One actuating unit (4) is located on the said frame (1), and is connected with said overturn platform actuating mechanism (3).
2. the mechanical feed mechanism that smelting furnace according to claim 1 is used; It is characterized in that described frame (1) an end both sides and on the upper side portion respectively be installed with a pivot (11); And the both sides of an end of said overturn platform (2) and respectively be installed with one first pivotal block (21) at position corresponding to said pivot (11); First pivotal block (21) is connected with said pivot (11); And the bottom at the other end of overturn platform (2) is installed with one second pivotal block (22), and this second pivotal block (22) is connected with described overturn platform actuating mechanism (3), and described actuating unit (4) is located at the bottom of frame (1) and a side of frame (1) partially.
3. the mechanical feed mechanism that smelting furnace according to claim 2 is used; It is characterized in that described overturn platform actuating mechanism (3) comprises an acting cylinder (31) and an acting cylinder seat (32); Acting cylinder seat (32) is fixed on the frame (1); And the cylinder body of acting cylinder (31) and acting cylinder seat (32) are hinged, and the acting cylinder post (311) of acting cylinder (31) is hinged with described second pivotal block (33); Described actuating unit (4) is fluid pressure type actuating unit or vapour-pressure type actuating unit.
4. the mechanical feed mechanism that smelting furnace according to claim 3 is used is characterized in that then described actuating unit (4) is the fluid pressure type actuating unit when described acting cylinder (31) is oil cylinder; When described acting cylinder (31) was cylinder, then described actuating unit (4) was the vapour-pressure type actuating unit.
5. the mechanical feed mechanism that uses according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described smelting furnaces is characterized in that each pivot of corresponding both sides, bottom of described frame (1) is provided with roller (12).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201110051935A CN102305545A (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Automatic feeding mechanism for smelting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201110051935A CN102305545A (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Automatic feeding mechanism for smelting furnace |
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CN102305545A true CN102305545A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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CN201110051935A Pending CN102305545A (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Automatic feeding mechanism for smelting furnace |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103273740A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-04 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | Turning-over platform and working method thereof |
CN113023385A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | Tipping bucket type feeding device of bale opener |
Citations (5)
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US5497978A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1996-03-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Apparatus for charging scrap into a converting furnace |
CN201074137Y (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-06-18 | 乌恩其 | Hydraulic iron material tipping bucket |
CN201233178Y (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-05-06 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Conveying device for adding slab cut end to holding furnace aluminium liquid |
CN201611216U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-10-20 | 江阴市盛凯环保设备有限公司 | charging vehicle for smoke trap of intermediate-frequency furnace |
CN201945186U (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-24 | 苏州卡迪亚铝业有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism for smelting furnace |
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 CN CN201110051935A patent/CN102305545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5497978A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1996-03-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Apparatus for charging scrap into a converting furnace |
CN201074137Y (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-06-18 | 乌恩其 | Hydraulic iron material tipping bucket |
CN201233178Y (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-05-06 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Conveying device for adding slab cut end to holding furnace aluminium liquid |
CN201611216U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-10-20 | 江阴市盛凯环保设备有限公司 | charging vehicle for smoke trap of intermediate-frequency furnace |
CN201945186U (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-24 | 苏州卡迪亚铝业有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism for smelting furnace |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103273740A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-04 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | Turning-over platform and working method thereof |
CN113023385A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | Tipping bucket type feeding device of bale opener |
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Application publication date: 20120104 |