CN102303985A - Method for preparing organic fertilizer from municipal domestic waste - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic fertilizer from municipal domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN102303985A CN102303985A CN201110275196A CN201110275196A CN102303985A CN 102303985 A CN102303985 A CN 102303985A CN 201110275196 A CN201110275196 A CN 201110275196A CN 201110275196 A CN201110275196 A CN 201110275196A CN 102303985 A CN102303985 A CN 102303985A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing an organic fertilizer from municipal domestic waste, which comprises the following steps: carrying out rough separation, bag breaking, magnetic separation and screening; pulverizing the oversize to make RDF (refuse-derived fuel); degrading organic materials in the screen; dehydrating by extrusion, baking, screening, pulverizing and proportioning; adding proper amounts of other auxiliary materials into the degraded organic materials, carrying out energy loading, granulating, baking, screening and bagging the finished product. The invention solves the problem that municipal domestic waste is difficult to treat, prepare an organic fertilizer which can quickly improve soil and has strong functions of moisture retention, drought tolerance, disease and pest resistance, stress tolerance and lodging resistance, recycles the resources, and has the advantages of low investment, small occupation area, short treatment period and low operating cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of recycling treatment process of domestic waste, particularly a kind of is the method for feedstock production fertilizer with the domestic waste.
Background technology:
Chinese city domestic refuse complicated component comprises waste paper, clothing cloth, dregs, metal, glass, rubbish from cooking etc., is difficult to handle effectively, and composting process in the present stage technology of garbage disposal, directly all there are certain defective in burning process, landfill process.For example for landfill disposal, not only floor space is big, and exists secondary pollution such as polluted source air, and at present a lot of big cities have been difficult to find suitable landfill place; Composting process, long processing period, and produce high-concentration waste water, be difficult to handle contaminate environment; Direct burning process, construction cost and operation cost are high, and consumes energy, have smoke pollution.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: providing a kind of is the method for feedstock production fertilizer with the domestic waste.Overcome the defective of prior art, the invention provides a kind of is the method for feedstock production fertilizer with the domestic waste, has promptly realized the processing of domestic waste, can produce organic fertilizer again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of is the method for feedstock production fertilizer with the domestic waste, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: that domestic refuse carries out ragging earlier, recoverable material stone and plastics bag do not sort out with the combustible material of bulk and other bulks; The broken bag of plastics bag breaks the plastics bag that domestic refuse is housed, and the sack materials inside is scattered, to make things convenient for subsequent disposal; Through magnetic separation ferrous metal is sorted out; Sieve, sieve is the innoxious landfill of inorganic material down again, and organic materials carries out degradation treatment in the sieve, and the screen overflow material is pulverized and made RDF domestic refuse derivatived fuel; Organic material carries out degradation treatment in the sieve, and through using steam and catalyzer, its catalyzer is: dilute sulphuric acid; Consumption: the ratio of the organic material of catalyzer and rubbish is 1%, the organic matter in the rubbish is degraded, under 1.1MPa and 185 ℃; Degraded 1.5 hours, mikrobe and toxic substance are removed, become micromolecular plant to be prone to carbohydrate and the humic-acid kind that absorbs macromolecular organic matter degradation; Wherein: the complete gelatinization of starch also becomes dextrin, and protein degradation is micromolecular protein and each seed amino acid, and poly-pentose is degraded to water-soluble various polysaccharide and uronic acid; Pectin, polysaccharide are degraded to polysaccharide aldehyde, as the base-material use of fertilizer; The back material of degrading is carried out extrusion dehydration, oven dry, screening is pulverized, and adds other suitable auxiliary materials in the organic materials after degraded, prepares burden, and granulates oven dry, screening, finished product pack.
2, technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during degraded, and reaction kettle material loading 30 minutes; Reaction kettle is under 1.1MPa and 185 ℃; Degraded 1.5 hours, mikrobe and toxic substance are removed, macromolecular organic materials is degraded into the organic matter that micromolecular plant is prone to absorption; Be incubated 30 minutes, draining 120 minutes.
The invention solves the difficult problem that domestic waste is difficult to handle, but process quick improvement soil, the organic fertilizer of extremely strong water conservation, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance, degeneration-resistant, function resistant to lodging is arranged; Realized recycling; Investment and floor space are little, and the processing cycle is short, and running cost is low.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 be a kind of be the process method block diagram of feedstock production fertilizer with the domestic waste.
Embodiment:
A kind of is the method for feedstock production fertilizer with the domestic waste, comprises the following steps:
(1) ragging: the combustible material and the unclassified stores of bulk are sorted out;
(2) broken bag: the plastics bag that domestic refuse will be housed breaks, and the sack materials inside is scattered, to make things convenient for subsequent disposal;
(3) magnetic separation: ferrous metal is sorted out;
(4) screening, sieve is the innoxious landfill of inorganic material down, and organic materials carries out degradation treatment in the sieve, and the screen overflow material is pulverized and is made RDF;
(5) degraded: the organic matter in the rubbish is degraded through using steam and catalyzer; Under 1.1MPa and 185 ℃, degraded 1.5 hours, mikrobe and toxic substance are removed; Become micromolecular plant to be prone to carbohydrate and the humic-acid kind that absorbs macromolecular organic matter degradation; As: the complete gelatinization of starch also becomes dextrin, and protein degradation is micromolecular protein and each seed amino acid, and poly-pentose is degraded to water-soluble various polysaccharide and uronic acid; Pectin, polysaccharide are degraded to polysaccharide aldehyde, as the base-material use of fertilizer;
(6) extrusion dehydration is saved the energy;
(7) oven dry;
(8) screening: the material of failing to decompose in the jar of will degrading screens out;
(9) pulverize;
(10) batching: add other suitable auxiliary materials in the organic materials after degraded, carry out energy and load;
(11) granulate;
(12) oven dry;
(13) screening;
(14) finished product pack.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is the method for feedstock production fertilizer with the domestic waste, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: that domestic refuse carries out ragging earlier, recoverable material stone and plastics bag do not sort out with the combustible material of bulk and other bulks; The broken bag of plastics bag breaks the plastics bag that domestic refuse is housed, and the sack materials inside is scattered, to make things convenient for subsequent disposal; Through magnetic separation ferrous metal is sorted out; Sieve, sieve is the innoxious landfill of inorganic material down again, and organic materials carries out degradation treatment in the sieve, and the screen overflow material is pulverized and made RDF domestic refuse derivatived fuel; Organic material carries out degradation treatment in the sieve, and through using steam and catalyzer, its catalyzer is: dilute sulphuric acid; Consumption: the ratio of the organic material of catalyzer and rubbish is 1%, the organic matter in the rubbish is degraded, under 1.1MPa and 185 ℃; Degraded 1.5 hours, mikrobe and toxic substance are removed, become micromolecular plant to be prone to carbohydrate and the humic-acid kind that absorbs macromolecular organic matter degradation; Wherein: the complete gelatinization of starch also becomes dextrin, and protein degradation is micromolecular protein and each seed amino acid, and poly-pentose is degraded to water-soluble various polysaccharide and uronic acid; Pectin, polysaccharide are degraded to polysaccharide aldehyde, as the base-material use of fertilizer; The back material of degrading is carried out extrusion dehydration, oven dry, screening is pulverized, and adds other suitable auxiliary materials in the organic materials after degraded, prepares burden, and granulates oven dry, screening, finished product pack.
2. technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during degraded, and reaction kettle material loading 30 minutes; Reaction kettle is under 1.1MPa and 185 ℃; Degraded 1.5 hours, mikrobe and toxic substance are removed, macromolecular organic materials is degraded into the organic matter that micromolecular plant is prone to absorption; Be incubated 30 minutes, draining 120 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102751961A CN102303985B (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from municipal domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102751961A CN102303985B (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from municipal domestic waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102303985A true CN102303985A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN102303985B CN102303985B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102751961A Expired - Fee Related CN102303985B (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from municipal domestic waste |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580980A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 中山市恒动机械制造有限公司 | High-flow urban garbage pretreatment process and equipment |
| CN103934251A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 上海程胜环保科技有限公司 | Human household garbage disposition and recycling method |
| CN107790484A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Food waste fruits and vegetables rubbish mixed processing all-in-one and mixed processing method |
| CN109748713A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | A kind of amino acid controlled release synergy organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing rubbish from cooking |
| CN110357677A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-22 | 清尘环保技术有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fast composting method |
Citations (4)
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| WO2005120713A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-22 | Ubb Magdeburg Kipper & Dr. Stegmann Gbr | Method and apparatus for the treatment and utilization of solid and liquid waste mixtures |
| CN101081402A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-05 | 周建华 | Integrated ulilization processing system for treating daily-life garbage without environmental pollution by reclaiming and regenerating |
| CN101274331A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 杨计明 | House refuse treatment method |
| CN101612629A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2009-12-30 | 山西润禾环保有限公司 | A kind of city house refuse treatment method and device thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-09-16 CN CN2011102751961A patent/CN102303985B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005120713A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-22 | Ubb Magdeburg Kipper & Dr. Stegmann Gbr | Method and apparatus for the treatment and utilization of solid and liquid waste mixtures |
| CN101274331A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 杨计明 | House refuse treatment method |
| CN101081402A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-05 | 周建华 | Integrated ulilization processing system for treating daily-life garbage without environmental pollution by reclaiming and regenerating |
| CN101612629A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2009-12-30 | 山西润禾环保有限公司 | A kind of city house refuse treatment method and device thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580980A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 中山市恒动机械制造有限公司 | High-flow urban garbage pretreatment process and equipment |
| CN102580980B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-05-04 | 中山市奥美森工业有限公司 | Large flow municipal refuse earlier stage treatment process and equipment |
| CN103934251A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 上海程胜环保科技有限公司 | Human household garbage disposition and recycling method |
| CN109748713A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | A kind of amino acid controlled release synergy organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing rubbish from cooking |
| CN107790484A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Food waste fruits and vegetables rubbish mixed processing all-in-one and mixed processing method |
| CN107790484B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2024-03-26 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable and garbage mixing treatment integrated machine and mixing treatment method |
| CN110357677A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-22 | 清尘环保技术有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fast composting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102303985B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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