CN102298532A - Startup-item-based management method and device - Google Patents
Startup-item-based management method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a startup item-based management method and a startup-item-based management device. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring the set of startup items during the startup of an operating system; and adjusting the set of the startup items, so that the startup of one or a plurality of startup items is delayed. By the startup item-based management method and the startup item-based management system, the time from startup of a system to the use of computers for users is shortened, so that the users feel that the startup of the system is accelerated, and the user experience is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of computers, and particularly relates to a management method and device based on a startup item.
Background
The starting item is that the system automatically runs the loaded program in the foreground or the background when the system is started. When the operating system finishes the login process, the starting item is automatically loaded, so that a plurality of processes appear in the process table.
Generally, the boot entry is loaded by setting in the registry, and includes: a folder class launch item, a registry class launch item, a service class launch item, and the like. The folder type starting item is used for establishing a self-starting program folder and setting the self-starting program folder in a registry, and the system can start an application program in the self-starting program folder; the registry type starting item can be set in a main key, a root key and a sub key of the registry so as to finish the calling of the application program; and a service type starting item, wherein the service supports various operations of the whole system, the calling management is carried out through a superior service, and the setting of the starting service is also essentially finished by setting in a registry.
The startup items bring much convenience to people, but some startup items can consume a large amount of system resources, so that the system startup speed becomes slow; especially, when the number of the startup items is too large, the influence on the system startup speed is more obvious, a long time is consumed from the time when a user turns on a power switch to start the system and enter a desktop, and even a false death phenomenon occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a management method and apparatus based on startup items, which adjust the startup sequence or time of the startup items, so as to delay the startup of the startup items occupying more system resources or unnecessarily, and at the same time, ensure that the essential startup items are started normally and preferentially, without affecting the stability of the system operation, shorten the time from the system startup to the computer use of the user, and directly feel that the system startup is faster and the user experience is very good.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a management method based on a startup item, which comprises the following steps: acquiring starting item setting when the operating system is started; adjusting the startup item settings causes one or more of the startup items to be delayed in startup.
Further, adjusting the launch item settings includes the following policies: the method comprises the steps that after the starting item settings of each terminal are collected and counted by a cloud server, starting items with the starting duration exceeding a threshold, starting items causing operating system abnormity and starting items stably related to an operating system are analyzed, so that the priority of each starting item is obtained, and the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed mode at present are determined; accepting a user indication to determine the one or more starting items to be delayed for starting; or, determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed manner according to the monitored resource occupation condition during system starting.
Further, reading a configuration file of a starting item in an operating system to acquire the setting of the starting item when the operating system is started; and/or scanning a plug-in registration file in the operating system to acquire a starting item setting for calling the starting plug-in when the operating system is started.
Further, the starting item of the delayed starting does not include a starting item essential for maintaining the system to operate.
Further, when the setting of the starting items is adjusted, the delay time of the one or more starting items is set so that the one or more starting items start at the expected time.
Further, when the setting of the startup items is adjusted, the startup sequence among the startup items is adjusted by setting the delay time of each startup item so as to delay the startup of the one or more startup items.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also discloses a management device based on the startup item, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the starting item setting when the operating system is started; and the setting module is used for adjusting the setting of the starting items to enable one or more starting items to be started in a delayed mode.
Further, the triggering module is used for determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed manner according to the starting item priorities obtained by collecting, counting and analyzing the starting item settings of each terminal by the cloud server; the one or more starting items are also used for accepting a user instruction to determine to delay starting; and the method is also used for determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed manner according to the monitored resource occupation condition during system starting.
Further, the obtaining module is further configured to read a configuration file of a boot item in an operating system to obtain a setting of the boot item when the operating system is started, and/or scan a registration file of a plug-in the operating system to obtain a setting of the boot item when the operating system is started and the plug-in is called.
Further, the setting module, the delayed start-up item, does not include a start-up item essential to maintain system operation.
Further, the setting module is further configured to set a delay time of the one or more startup items to enable the one or more startup items to be started at a desired time, and/or adjust a starting sequence between the startup items to enable the one or more startup items to be started with a delay by setting a delay time of each startup item.
Compared with the prior scheme, the invention has the following technical effects:
1) the time from system startup to computer use is shortened for the user, the system startup is directly felt to be faster, and the user experience is very good;
2) while the user experience is ensured, because deep operation generally does not exist when the user just starts to operate, the delayed starting of the starting item does not influence the use of the user;
3) the part of the starting item which is started first can ensure that the system runs stably, and the starting item is finally and completely started to ensure that the system function is not weakened.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and examples, so that how to implement the technical means for solving the technical problems and achieving the technical effects of the present invention can be fully understood and implemented.
The core concept of the invention is that: acquiring starting item setting when the operating system is started; adjusting the startup item settings causes one or more of the startup items to be delayed in startup.
The following describes the scenario and design intent of the present invention.
When the number of the startup items is large and there are a large number of startup items consuming system resources, it may be considered to adjust the startup sequence or time of the startup items at this time.
The startup items are divided into a startup item essential for system operation and other startup items, and the other startup items may include a startup item which is not essential but important, a startup item preferred by a user, and the like. The startup items essential for system operation are started when the system is started, other startup items can be set according to a strategy, the startup items consuming more system resources or startup item programs which cannot be used immediately after the system startup user finishes login are started in a delayed mode, and the startup items are started in the background while the user starts to operate after logging in the desktop.
Because deep operation generally cannot exist when a user just starts to operate, other startup items started later in the startup items cannot influence the use of the user, meanwhile, the essential startup items started first in the startup items can ensure that the system runs stably, all the startup items are finally and completely started, the function of the system is not weakened, the time from the startup of the system to the use of a computer by the user is shortened, the system is started quickly in direct feel, and the user experience is very good.
The overall embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to an example. As shown in fig. 1, the following operations are performed:
step 100, acquiring a starting item setting when the operating system is started;
reading a configuration file of a starting item in an operating system to acquire the setting of the starting item when the operating system is started; and/or scanning a plug-in registration file in an operating system to acquire a starting item setting for calling a starting plug-in when the operating system is started;
step 200, adjusting the setting of the starting items to enable one or more starting items to be started in a delayed mode; the starting item of the delayed starting does not comprise a starting item essential for maintaining the system to run;
generally speaking, it is reasonable to have the startup item started while the user starts to operate after logging on the desktop, and it is also a delay target of the present invention, and such startup is generally performed in the background, and the user experience is better while the user use is not affected.
In step 200, adjusting the setting of the start item may include one or more of the following policies:
1) the cloud server collects and counts the starting item settings of each terminal, analyzes and obtains which starting items occupy longer starting time (exceed a threshold), which starting items cause operating system abnormity and which starting items are preferentially started to be beneficial to operating system stability by integrating the setting modes or setting habits of most terminal users, finally determines the priority of each starting item, and determines one or more starting items needing delayed starting on the current local terminal according to the priority locally so as to automatically adjust the starting settings of the starting items and prompt the user;
2) for some advanced users with a certain professional foundation, the starting setting of the starting item can be customized by the user: firstly, locally displaying the starting item settings to a user, receiving a user instruction, and determining one or more starting items needing to be started in a delaying manner by user definition so as to automatically adjust the starting settings of the starting items;
3) when the resource occupation exceeds a threshold when the system is monitored to be started, determining one or more starting items needing delayed starting, automatically adjusting one or more starting items with larger resource occupation in other starting items except the starting items essential for maintaining the system to be started into delayed starting and prompting a user so as to enable the starting item setting to be effective when the system is started next time;
or, when it is monitored that the resource occupation exceeds a threshold when the system is started, determining one or more starting items needing delayed starting, closing one or more starting items with larger resource occupation in other starting items except the starting items essential for maintaining the system operation, automatically adjusting the starting items to delayed starting and prompting a user, so that the starting item setting can be effectively applied when the system is started.
In step 200, adjusting the settings of the startup items to make one or more startup items delay startup can be implemented by:
when the setting of the starting items is adjusted, the one or more starting items are started at a desired time by setting the delay time of the one or more starting items;
when the setting of the starting items is adjusted, the starting sequence among the starting items is adjusted by setting the delay time of each starting item so as to delay the starting of the one or more starting items.
The present invention is described below with an application example, which takes a mobile phone a equipped with android system as an example.
When the mobile phone a is in an operating state, reading a configuration file of a startup item in an android system of the mobile phone a to obtain a setting of the startup item when the operating system is started, where the setting includes the following startup items (where english is understood to be a name and a code of a certain service, and does not have a special technical meaning): alarm clock, Google Talk service, information, network location, calendar, instant messaging, calendar storage, Google pinyin input method, Google Partner Setup, Gmail storage, Google map, advanced settings, etc.; the starting items are all started when the android system is started, and the starting items are large in number, so that the mobile phone of a user is very slow to start, and a long time is needed for starting operation.
After the cloud server collects and counts the starting item settings of the mobile phones of the android systems administered by the cloud server, the cloud server analyzes and finds that: an alarm clock, Google Talk service, information and a network place are indispensable starting items of the android system, and many problems can be caused if the android system is not started; the starting items such as calendar, instant message, calendar storage, Google Partner Setup, Gmail storage, advanced settings, etc. have little effect on the operation of the system even if not started, so that the start-up can be delayed or even not started at all; the Google Pinyin input method and the Google map are functions frequently used by users, if the Google map is not started, the users cannot use the functions, but the Google Pinyin input method and the Google map can be started when the system is not started and is delayed for a period of time or even started when the user uses the Google map, wherein statistics shows that the use frequency of the Google Pinyin input method is higher than that of the Google map by a certain proportion.
Thereby, the priority of each starting item is obtained: the alarm clock, the Google Talk service, the information and the network place have the highest priority; the priorities of the calendar, the instant message, the calendar storage, the Google PartnerSetup, the Gmail storage and the advanced setting are lowest; the priority of the Google Pinyin input method and the Google map is between the two, but the priority of the Google Pinyin input method is higher than that of the Google map.
And automatically adjusting the starting setting of the starting item in the local mobile phone A according to the priority, so that the starting item which is indispensable for the android system with the highest priority is started preferentially, the other starting items with the low priority are started after delay, and the functions which may be used by the user can be set to be started at a specific time. Setting an alarm clock, a Google Talk service, information and a network place to be started along with the starting of the system; the delay time of the Google Pinyin input method is set to be 15 seconds (30 seconds later than the reference time when the system is started), and the delay time cannot be too long because the user probably uses the input function soon after starting the system; the delay time of the Google map is set to 30 seconds, because the function belongs to deeper operation, the function is not used soon after the user is generally started, so the function can be started relatively later when the user performs other operations. Calendar, instant messaging, calendar store, Google Partner Setup, Gmail store, advanced settings set to off. The user is prompted with the above settings.
After a user operates the mobile phone A to restart, the alarm clock, the Google Talk service, the information and the network place are started along with the system start when the system starts, because the number of starting items is small, the user can check short messages in a phone book or an inbox quickly, when the user performs the operations, the Google Pinyin input method is started at the background, then the user can edit the short messages through the input method, the use of the user is not influenced, and finally the Google map is started.
The application example is the setting of the starting item according to the priority counted by the cloud server, and can also be defined by a user or a system resource detection mode. Of course, the present invention can also be implemented by a combination of two or three of priority, user-defined or detection system resources, which is not described in detail any more, and various combinations conforming to the concept of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The apparatus of the present invention is described below with reference to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, includes: the device comprises an acquisition module 1, a trigger module 2 and a setting module 3.
The acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring the starting item setting when the operating system is started; specifically, the method is used for reading a configuration file of a boot item in an operating system to obtain the setting of the boot item when the operating system is started, and/or scanning a registration file of a plug-in the operating system to obtain the setting of the boot item when the operating system calls a boot plug-in when the operating system is started.
The triggering module 2 is used for determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed manner according to the starting item priorities obtained by collecting and counting the starting item settings of each terminal through the cloud server and analyzing the starting item settings; the one or more starting items are also used for accepting a user instruction to determine to delay starting; and the method is also used for determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed manner according to the monitored resource occupation condition during system starting.
A setting module 3, configured to adjust the startup item setting to delay startup of the determined one or more startup items, where the delayed startup items do not include a startup item essential to maintain system operation; specifically, the one or more startup items are started at a desired time by setting a delay time of the one or more startup items, and/or the startup sequence between the startup items is adjusted to delay the startup of the one or more startup items by setting a delay time of each startup item.
The device corresponds to the characteristics of the method, and the defects can be referred to the management method based on the starting items.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A management method based on startup items is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring starting item setting when the operating system is started;
adjusting the startup item settings causes one or more of the startup items to be delayed in startup.
2. The management method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the startup item settings comprises the following policies:
the method comprises the steps that after the starting item settings of each terminal are collected and counted by a cloud server, starting items with the starting duration exceeding a threshold, starting items causing operating system abnormity and starting items stably related to an operating system are analyzed, so that the priority of each starting item is obtained, and the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed mode at present are determined;
accepting a user indication to determine the one or more starting items to be delayed for starting; or,
and determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed manner according to the monitored resource occupation condition when the system is started.
3. The management method according to claim 1,
reading a configuration file of a starting item in an operating system to acquire the setting of the starting item when the operating system is started;
and/or scanning a plug-in registration file in the operating system to acquire a starting item setting for calling the starting plug-in when the operating system is started.
4. The management method according to claim 1,
the starting item of delayed starting does not include the starting item necessary for maintaining the system to run.
5. The management method according to claim 1,
and when the setting of the starting items is adjusted, setting the delay time of the one or more starting items so as to enable the one or more starting items to start at a desired time.
6. The management method according to claim 1,
when the setting of the starting items is adjusted, the starting sequence among the starting items is adjusted by setting the delay time of each starting item so as to delay the starting of the one or more starting items.
7. An activation item-based management apparatus, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the starting item setting when the operating system is started;
and the setting module is used for adjusting the setting of the starting items to enable one or more starting items to be started in a delayed mode.
8. The management apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:
the triggering module is used for determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed mode according to the starting item priority obtained by analyzing and collecting the starting item settings of each terminal through the cloud server; the one or more starting items are also used for accepting a user instruction to determine to delay starting; and the method is also used for determining the one or more starting items to be started in a delayed manner according to the monitored resource occupation condition during system starting.
9. The management apparatus according to claim 7,
the obtaining module is further configured to read a configuration file of a boot entry in an operating system to obtain a setup of the boot entry when the operating system is started, and/or scan a registration file of a plug-in the operating system to obtain a setup of the boot entry when the operating system is started and the plug-in is called.
10. The management apparatus according to claim 7,
the setting module, the start item of delayed start does not include a start item essential for maintaining the system to operate.
11. The management apparatus according to claim 7,
the setting module is further used for setting the delay time of the one or more startup items to enable the one or more startup items to be started at a desired time, and/or adjusting the starting sequence among the startup items to enable the one or more startup items to be started in a delayed mode by setting the delay time of each startup item.
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| CN103019706A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-03 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Method and device for processing startup item |
| CN103067597B (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-06-04 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal startup task execution method |
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| WO2014146612A1 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Startup item consumed time acquisition method and device |
| CN104104783A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-15 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Mobile phone terminal and power-on method thereof |
| CN104253687A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司 | Method for reducing verification efficiency, method for generating captcha, correlated system, and server |
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| CN103488509A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司 | Method and device for starting application program |
| CN104519091A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 珠海市君天电子科技有限公司 | Method for system start-up optimization, and device |
| CN103744503A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 广州市久邦数码科技有限公司 | Method and system for prohibiting automatic running of applications after boot |
| CN103927199A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 珠海市君天电子科技有限公司 | Starting item management method and terminal equipment |
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| CN104572199A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Method and device for inhibiting starting items from starting |
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| CN105045637A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 | Application start method and terminal |
| CN105843657A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-10 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Startup item control method and device |
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| CN106792185B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-08-04 | 深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司 | Starting method, starting device and Android intelligent device |
| CN107256172A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-17 | 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device of configurating terminal |
| CN107451043A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of detection method and device of server stability |
| CN107944264A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of os starting item filter method and device |
| CN108196892A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 北京安云世纪科技有限公司 | For the method, apparatus and mobile terminal being customized to system starting process |
| CN108196892B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-02-23 | 北京安云世纪科技有限公司 | Method and device for customizing system starting process and mobile terminal |
| CN109302537A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-01 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of quarter-bell pretrigger method, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109582394A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 武汉斗鱼鱼乐网络科技有限公司 | A kind of application program launching method, device and storage medium |
| CN109669735A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-23 | 武汉斗鱼鱼乐网络科技有限公司 | Application starting method, apparatus and storage medium based on delay registration |
| CN109669735B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-02-22 | 武汉斗鱼鱼乐网络科技有限公司 | Application starting method and device based on delayed registration and storage medium |
| CN109582394B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-11-26 | 武汉斗鱼鱼乐网络科技有限公司 | Application program starting method and device and storage medium |
| CN109753321A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-14 | 武汉瓯越网视有限公司 | Application starting method, apparatus, terminal and storage medium based on protocol registration |
| CN109753321B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2022-02-08 | 武汉瓯越网视有限公司 | Application starting method, device, terminal and storage medium based on protocol registration |
| CN110688168A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-01-14 | 中国平安财产保险股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for improving starting speed of application program and storage medium |
| CN110716762A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-01-21 | 晶晨半导体（深圳）有限公司 | Method for quickly accessing homepage by operating system |
| CN110716762B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2023-05-26 | 晶晨半导体（深圳）有限公司 | Method for operating system to enter homepage quickly |
| CN111124513A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-08 | 无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司 | Starting method and device of ultrasonic equipment and ultrasonic equipment |
| CN113934463A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-14 | 中科可控信息产业有限公司 | Starting method and device of server, computer equipment and storage medium |
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