CN102295830A - Completely biodegradable material for cards - Google Patents
Completely biodegradable material for cards Download PDFInfo
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- CN102295830A CN102295830A CN2010102075521A CN201010207552A CN102295830A CN 102295830 A CN102295830 A CN 102295830A CN 2010102075521 A CN2010102075521 A CN 2010102075521A CN 201010207552 A CN201010207552 A CN 201010207552A CN 102295830 A CN102295830 A CN 102295830A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a completely biodegradable material for cards, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50 to 99 percent of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 0 to 50 percent of modifier, 0 to 40 percent of filler and 0 to 10.5 percent of other assistants. In the invention, the polyhydroxyalkanoate is modified by combining the proper modifier and other assistants, so the performance of the polyhydroxyalkanoate is improved to meet the use performance requirements of cards; and the material can be processed and produced by conventional equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the material field, particularly a kind of card Biodegradable Materials.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of economy, the handling problem of a lot of industrial refuses is serious day by day, is not only increasing the weight of the burden of the earth, also is very serious to pollution, the harm of physical environment.Along with finance, development of urbanization, being stuck in people's life has become indispensable thing, and along with the increase gradually of issued volume, the card that goes out of use is also more and more.
Liu Tong card such as bank card, mobile telephone card, other various IC-cards or the like mainly are to utilize conventional plastic to generate in the market, as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene) or the like petroleum base material, these material non-degradables, be not easy to reclaim again and utilize, destroy and pollution if untimely recovery will produce environment.But, be difficult to accomplish comprehensive recovery from the angle of recycling because single card sheet volume and weight is all smaller.From the angle that increases the service life, the frequency of weeding out the old and bring forth the new and the abandoning increase along with card also is difficult to realize life-time service, and therefore selecting degradable base material is to solve card to pollute best choice.
Commercial at present biodegradable material has PLA (poly(lactic acid)), PHA (PHA), PBS (poly butylene succinate), PPC (polycarbonate) and some other Biodegradable materials, but the performance of these materials all can not meet the performance requriements of producing this card fully.What have is softer, and what have is too crisp, and the not heatproof and the surface hardness that have all do not reach standard-required, and has defectives such as easy scuffing.Need carry out modification to above-mentioned materials, but still not have relevant open source literature at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned technological deficiency, discloses a kind of well behaved, processing characteristics and stablized the card Biodegradable Materials.
Card completely biodegradable material of the present invention, mainly be with completely biodegradable material PHA PHA as main degraded composition, particularly with poly butyric ester PHB and multipolymer thereof as the composition of mainly degrading, again it is carried out modification.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as described below: a kind of card Biodegradable Materials, comprise the component of following weight content, and PHA is 50%～99%, and properties-correcting agent is 0～50%, and weighting agent is 0～40%, and other auxiliary agents are 0～10.5%.
Preferably, PHA is 50%～80%, and properties-correcting agent is 10～35%, and weighting agent is 5～40%, and other auxiliary agents are 0～10.5%.
Preferably, PHA is 55%～75%, and properties-correcting agent is 15～35%, and weighting agent is 5～25%, and other auxiliary agents are 0.1～5%.
Described PHA is the mixture of the multipolymer of the mixture of multipolymer of the multipolymer of PHB or PHB or PHB or PHB and PHB.
The multipolymer of described PHB is poly 3-hydroxy butyrate-4 hydroxybutyric acid ester (P3HB4HB) or polyhydroxybutyrate valeric acid copolyesters (PHBV) or poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid-3-hydroxycaproic ester (PHBH).Wherein, comonomer HH (3-hydroxycaproic acid) molar content of comonomer HV (3-hydroxypentanoic acid), the PHBHH of comonomer 4HB (4 hydroxybutyric acid), the PHBV of P3HB4HB is 5%-15%.
Described properties-correcting agent is the mixture of PLA or PBS or PLA and PBS.
Described weighting agent is any one or a multiple mixture in talcum powder, white mica, kaolin, white carbon black, lime carbonate, ground barium sulfate, the silicon-dioxide.
Described other auxiliary agents are any one or multiple mixture in lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, thermo-stabilizer, coupling agent, softening agent, nucleator, chainextender, the tinting material.
Described coupling agent 0～0.5%, softening agent 0～5%, nucleator 0～1%, chainextender 0～1%, tinting material 0～1%, described lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, thermo-stabilizer content are 0.1～2% altogether.
Described other auxiliary agents comprise two or three mixture in lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, the thermo-stabilizer at least.
In the above-mentioned auxiliary agent, it is silane coupling agent, aluminium esters of gallic acid, phthalate or aluminium titanium composite coupler that described coupling agent can be selected, and is preferably silane coupling agent.It is any one or two kinds and two or more mixture in glyceryl ester, citrate, epoxy soybean oil, castor-oil plant grease, the polyoxyethylene glycol that described softening agent can be selected.It is any one or two kinds and two or more mixture in sorbyl alcohol or silicon-dioxide, boron nitride, talcum powder, the mica powder that described nucleator can be selected.Described chainextender is polyvalent alcohol chainextender such as ethylene glycol or other chainextenders, and described tinting material can select to be titanium dioxide, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, lemon yellow, carbon black, bright red etc.
It is in white oil, paraffin, stearic acid, polyethylene wax, oxidized polyethlene wax, stearylamide, amine hydroxybenzene, erucicamide, calcium stearate, Zinic stearas, the barium stearate one or more that described lubricant can be selected;
Described antioxidant can be chosen as one or more mixtures in hindered phenol anti-oxidants or the phosphorous acid esters antioxidant, and described thermo-stabilizer may be selected to be one or more mixtures in maleic acid salt, tin mercaptides class, the stearate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention carries out modification by the method that PHA is equipped with suitable properties-correcting agent and weighting agent and other auxiliary agents to it, thereby can improve the performance of PHA, to reach the performance requriements that card uses.Particularly monomer content in the polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer component is limited, make the performance of this material more adapt to the performance requriements of card, and make it can use the legacy equipment processing.
Embodiment
Below will the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Each component of weighing, make the percentage composition of each component be respectively: P3HB4HB (the 4HB molar content is 6%) 76%, P3HB4HB (4HB molar content 12%) 10%, talcum powder (1250 order) 5%, ground barium sulfate (3000 order) 5%, γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan 0.1%, titanium dioxide (sharp titanium) 0.5%, β (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid pentaerythritol ester 0.1%, two stearyl alcohol pentaerythritol diphosphites 0.2%, hard barium 0.3%, zinc stearate 0.2%, paraffin 0.2%, erucicamide 0.4%, glyceryl ester 2%.
In above prescription, at first talcum powder and ground barium sulfate are handled with γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan, and then mixed with other material and to plastify extruding pelletization and get final product.
Embodiment 2:
Each component of weighing, make the percentage composition of each component be respectively: P3HB4HB (4HB molar content 10%) 51%, white mica (1250 order) 12%, ground barium sulfate (3000 order) 5%, PLA 30%, titanium dioxide (sharp titanium) 0.5%, γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan 0.2%, β (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid pentaerythritol ester 0.1%, two stearyl alcohol pentaerythritol diphosphites 0.2%, hard barium 0.3%, zinc stearate 0.2%, paraffin 0.2%, erucicamide 0.3%.
Embodiment 3:
Each component of weighing, make the percentage composition of each component be respectively: PHBV (HV molar content 10%) 77%, P3HB4HB (4HB12%) 10%, silicon-dioxide (6000 order) 10%, titanium dioxide (sharp titanium) 0.5%, γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan 0.1%, β (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid pentaerythritol ester 0.1%, two stearyl alcohol pentaerythritol diphosphites 0.2%, calcium stearate 0.3%, zinc stearate 0.2%, paraffin 0.2%, oxidized polyethlene wax 0.4%, epoxy soybean oil 1%.
Embodiment 4:
Each component of weighing, make the percentage composition of each component be respectively: P3HB4HB (4HB molar content 6%) 75%, PLA10%, talcum powder 13%, titanium dioxide (sharp titanium) 0.5%, β (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid pentaerythritol ester 0.1%, two stearyl alcohol pentaerythritol diphosphites 0.2%, calcium stearate 0.3%, zinc stearate 0.2%, paraffin 0.2%, citrate 0.5%.
Embodiment 5:
Each component of weighing, make the percentage composition of each component be respectively: PHBH (HH molar content 5%) 60%, PBS22%, talcum powder (1250 order) 10%, barium sulfate 5%, titanium dioxide (sharp titanium) 0.5%, γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan 0.15%, β (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid pentaerythritol ester 0.1%, two stearyl alcohol pentaerythritol diphosphites 0.2%, calcium stearate 0.3%, zinc stearate 0.2%, paraffin 0.2%, citrate 1%, sorbyl alcohol 0.2%, ethylene glycol 0.15%.
Embodiment 6:
Each component of weighing, make the percentage composition of each component be respectively: P3HB4HB (4HB8%) 58%, PBS10%, PLA15%, talcum powder (1250 order) 10%, barium sulfate 4%, titanium dioxide (sharp titanium) 0.5%, γ-An Bingjisanyiyangjiguiwan 0.15%, β (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid pentaerythritol ester 0.1%, two stearyl alcohol pentaerythritol diphosphites 0.2%, calcium stearate 0.3%, zinc stearate 0.2%, paraffin 0.2%, citrate 1%, sorbyl alcohol 0.2%, ethylene glycol 0.15%.
Card to the foregoing description 1-6 preparation is tested with the performance of Biodegradable Materials, material 95～110 ℃ of tensile strength 30～40MPa, elongation at break 25～120%, flexural strength 30～55PMPa, modulus in flexure 1200～2200MPa, simply supported beam notch shock 4～20KJ/m2, Vicat softening points.
The present invention carries out modification by the method that PHA is equipped with suitable properties-correcting agent and weighting agent and other auxiliary agents to it, thereby can improve the performance of PHA, to reach every performance requriements that card uses, particularly Vicat softening point reaches more than 95 ℃, has improved the deficiency of general card matrix material low-dimensional card softening temperature.Particularly monomer content in the polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer component is limited, make the performance of this material more adapt to the performance requriements of card, and make it can use the legacy equipment processing.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of being done according to claim scope of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. card Biodegradable Materials, it is characterized in that: comprise the component of following weight content, PHA is 50%～99%, and properties-correcting agent is 0～50%, and weighting agent is 0～40%, and other auxiliary agents are 0～10.5%.
2. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: PHA is 50%～80%, and properties-correcting agent is 10～35%, and weighting agent is 5～40%, and other auxiliary agents are 0～10.5%.
3. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: PHA is 55%～75%, and properties-correcting agent is 15～35%, and weighting agent is 5～25%, and other auxiliary agents are 0.1～5%.
4. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described PHA is the mixture of the multipolymer of multiple mixture or PHB and PHB in the multipolymer of the multipolymer of PHB or PHB or PHB.
5. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the multipolymer of described PHB is P3HB4HB or PHBV or PHBH, and wherein the comonomer HH molar content of comonomer HV, the PHBH of comonomer 4HB, the PHBV of P3HB4HB is 5%-15%.
6. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described properties-correcting agent is the mixture of PLA or PBS or PLA and PBS.
7. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described weighting agent is any one or a multiple mixture in talcum powder, white mica, kaolin, white carbon black, lime carbonate, ground barium sulfate, the silicon-dioxide.
8. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described other auxiliary agents are any one or multiple mixture in lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, thermo-stabilizer, coupling agent, softening agent, nucleator, chainextender, the tinting material.
9. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described other auxiliary agents comprise two or three mixture in lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, the thermo-stabilizer at least.
10. card Biodegradable Materials as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described coupling agent is 0～0.5%, softening agent is 0～5%, nucleator is 0～1%, chainextender is 0～1%, tinting material is 0～1%, and described lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, thermo-stabilizer content are 0.1～2% altogether.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102075521A CN102295830A (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | Completely biodegradable material for cards |
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| CN2010102075521A CN102295830A (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | Completely biodegradable material for cards |
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| CN102295830A true CN102295830A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Cited By (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103087484A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-08 | 北京工商大学 | Biodegradable composite film material of controllable degradation rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103122131A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-05-29 | 北京工商大学 | Fully-degradable biomass composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483789A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 太仓市鸿运包装材料有限公司 | Biodegradable thermal shrinkage film and preparation method thereof |
| WO2014056293A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | 广东益德环保科技有限公司 | Biodegradable material, preparation method and use thereof |
| CN105690938A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏华信新材料股份有限公司 | PHA smart card substrate applicable to NdYAG laser etching and preparation method thereof |
| CN105799283A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏华信新材料股份有限公司 | Scratch-resistant degradable licence card base material and preparation technology thereof |
| CN109206869A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市森昂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high tenacity PHA biomass fiber material |
| CN109370178A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽新翔包装材料有限公司 | A kind of degradable polyethylene plastic bag of environmental protection |
| CN109467896A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-15 | 句容峰岭科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable hardware plastic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115028978A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-09 | 北京蓝晶微生物科技有限公司 | Polyhydroxyalkanoate composition and molded article thereof |
| CN115058108A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-16 | 北京蓝晶微生物科技有限公司 | Marine-degradable polyhydroxyalkanoate composition, molded body and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103122131A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-05-29 | 北京工商大学 | Fully-degradable biomass composite material and preparation method thereof |
| WO2014056293A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | 广东益德环保科技有限公司 | Biodegradable material, preparation method and use thereof |
| CN103087484B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-03-02 | 北京工商大学 | Biodegradable composite film material that degradation rate is controlled and preparation method thereof |
| CN103087484A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-05-08 | 北京工商大学 | Biodegradable composite film material of controllable degradation rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483789A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 太仓市鸿运包装材料有限公司 | Biodegradable thermal shrinkage film and preparation method thereof |
| CN105690938B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏华信新材料股份有限公司 | It is a kind of can NdYAG laser ablations PHA smart cards base material and preparation method |
| CN105690938A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏华信新材料股份有限公司 | PHA smart card substrate applicable to NdYAG laser etching and preparation method thereof |
| CN105799283A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏华信新材料股份有限公司 | Scratch-resistant degradable licence card base material and preparation technology thereof |
| CN105799283B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2018-02-06 | 江苏华信新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of degradable card base material of damage resistant and its preparation technology |
| CN109370178A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽新翔包装材料有限公司 | A kind of degradable polyethylene plastic bag of environmental protection |
| CN109206869A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市森昂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high tenacity PHA biomass fiber material |
| CN109467896A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-15 | 句容峰岭科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable hardware plastic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115028978A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-09 | 北京蓝晶微生物科技有限公司 | Polyhydroxyalkanoate composition and molded article thereof |
| CN115058108A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-16 | 北京蓝晶微生物科技有限公司 | Marine-degradable polyhydroxyalkanoate composition, molded body and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111228 |