CN102295059A - Recoverable guide base for deep-ocean-water floating type drilling well - Google Patents
Recoverable guide base for deep-ocean-water floating type drilling well Download PDFInfo
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- CN102295059A CN102295059A CN2011101922559A CN201110192255A CN102295059A CN 102295059 A CN102295059 A CN 102295059A CN 2011101922559 A CN2011101922559 A CN 2011101922559A CN 201110192255 A CN201110192255 A CN 201110192255A CN 102295059 A CN102295059 A CN 102295059A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a recoverable guide base for a deep-ocean-water floating type drilling well, which is applied in the technical field of deep-water petroleum drilling and production. A supporting plate is welded on the outer wall of the base, and the lower end of a sleeve is sheathed at the upper end of the base; four guide frames are welded on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the other end of each guide frame is vertically welded with a guide column sleeve; each guide column sleeve is internally provided with a cylindrical guide column; the lower end part of each guide column sleeve is provided with a supporting bolt of the guide column sleeve; the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a mud circulating hole; through holes of the guide frames and holes of the supporting plate form installing through holes of a recovery and separating mechanism; and the recovery and separating mechanism is arranged in the installing through holes thereof. The recoverable guide base has the effects that the recovery and separating mechanism leads the sleeve, the guide frames and the guide columns to be combined with the base firmly at ordinary times; and when the guide base is recovered, after being unlocked, the recovery and separating mechanism can lead the sleeve, the guide frames and the guide columns to be separated from the base, so that the whole recovery of the guide base is conveniently realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine oil deep water drilling and production technology field.Specifically be exactly a kind of recoverable guide base device that the ocean deepwater floating type well drilling uses that is suitable for, be used for the installation that is lowered to that the guiding drilling tool enters well and underwater wellhead and casing hanger underwater units when ocean deepwater drilling.
Background technology
Along with offshore oil exploration and exploitation constantly to deep-water developments, adopt traditional platform completion mode to seem more and more uneconomical, even reality, so produced deep water floating type well drilling and underwater completion mode.The installation of the first-class underwater units of subsea wellhead all needed guiding device when drilling tool entered well and floating type well drilling before deep water floating type well drilling marine riser was installed, so that can find pithead position smoothly.Guide base promptly provides the device of this guiding function, and guiding device (guide base) is the visual plant of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling.Be preferably in and want and to reclaim easily after it finishes the guiding installation.
Chinese patent publication number: CN101718175A, a kind of " universal joint device for ocean deepwater drilling " is provided, comprise mounting plate and bottom plate, the one side of bottom plate and mounting plate. between some flexible members are installed, the another side of bottom plate is equipped with load plate, and the two ends of flexible member are connected with upper holder and lower fixed frame, and upper holder is connected with mounting plate, lower fixed frame is connected with bottom plate, and all flexible members evenly are provided with and form a circle; The structure of described flexible member is, is provided with some steel rings in columniform neoprene, all is fixed with supporting pin at columniform elastomeric two ends.This device, can realize compensating or the balance marine riser transfer, in the removal process because the skew that wave waves flat-bed and ocean current etc. causes, with guarantee the marine riser string install, stationarity in the unloading process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling recyclable guide base, the installation that the guiding drilling tool enters well and underwater wellhead when being implemented in the ocean deepwater floating type well drilling.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the recyclable guide base of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling, and mainly by guidepost, guide frame, fixedly suspension ring, truss, guidepost sleeve, guidepost sleeve locking pin, guidepost sleeve staybolt, binding ring, sleeve, gusset, base and base support plate are formed.Be welded with the stay bearing plate of annular on the outer wall of columnar base, rectangular distribution is welded with gusset between the bottom of stay bearing plate and base, and gusset has the circular conical surface shoulder perpendicular to the lower plane of stay bearing plate on the inwall of the upper end of base; After in casinghead is lowered to sleeve, the lower end of casinghead can be fixed on the ring-shaped step of base upper end inwall.Columnar sleeve lower end is enclosed within the upper end of base, and the lower surface of sleeve is on plane on the stay bearing plate; Be fixed with a binding ring at the top of sleeve, binding ring can make the casinghead locking; On the outer wall of sleeve, be welded with four guide frames, what guide frame adopted is the I-shape steelframe, guide frame is radial to be evenly distributed on the outer wall of base, and the lower surface of the outer wall of the vertical base of an end of guide frame and the lower plane of guide frame and sleeve is in same plane; Be welded with a truss between adjacent two guide frames, what truss adopted is the I-shape steelframe, and the effect of truss is the rigidity that improves guide frame.Every guide frame other end vertical welding is connected to a guidepost sleeve, and a columnar guidepost is arranged in each guidepost sleeve, a guidepost sleeve staybolt is arranged, in order to the support guide post in the bottom of each guidepost sleeve; A guidepost sleeve locking pin is arranged at the middle part of each guidepost sleeve,, make it can not be from extracting out to the column sleeve tube in order to the locking guidepost.Four groups of circulating openings are arranged on the outer wall of sleeve, and four groups of circulating openings are respectively on the outer wall of sleeve and between adjacent two guide frames;
Through hole is arranged respectively on each guide frame, porose on stay bearing plate, the through hole of guide frame is relative with the hole of stay bearing plate and diameter is identical (joining brill), and the through hole of guide frame and the hole of stay bearing plate are formed the recovery releasing mechanism through hole is installed, and reclaims releasing mechanism and through hole is installed perpendicular to plane on the guide frame; In reclaiming releasing mechanism installation through hole, the recovery releasing mechanism is arranged.After reclaiming the releasing mechanism release sleeve, guide frame and guidepost are separated with base.
For in removal process, base and stay bearing plate also can reclaim simultaneously, cut into two parts symmetrical after the stay bearing plate welding of described columnar base and annular, and base is divided into two semicircle tubes, and stay bearing plate is divided into two semi-round ring shapes; Fixedly suspension ring are welded on the plane on every guide frame; Recovery chain suspension ring of lower plane welding at every guide frame are connected with first and reclaim chain on recovery chain suspension ring; Porose on described gusset, the hole by gusset is connected with second and reclaims chain; The first recovery chain and second reclaims chain and links together.
Described guide base reclaims releasing mechanism and is made up of release hanger, Jack catch nuts, claw, compression spring and plunger.Claw is the cylinder bodily form, and claw is in reclaiming releasing mechanism installation through hole; Claw upper end outer wall has screw thread, and claw upper end screw thread is connected with Jack catch nuts, and the claw recovery releasing mechanism that can not come off is installed through hole; Claw has the stepped central hole, a tubular plunger of T type is arranged in the claw centre hole, the upper end of plunger and claw upper end interactive cooperation of centre hole, there is centre hole upper end at plunger, the centre hole and the release hanger lower end cylinder interference fit of plunger upper end, the hanger upper end is a quadrntnt, there is the hanger hole release hanger upper end, the lower surface seat of release hanger quadrntnt on the Jack catch nuts upper surface, plunger landing automatically; Between big centre hole in claw bottom and plunger outer wall, annular space is arranged, a compression spring is arranged in the annular space between big centre hole in claw bottom and plunger outer wall, the lower end of compression spring is on the ring-shaped step of plunger, and the upper end of compression spring is on the annular shoulder in claw stepped central hole; Individual axially open is arranged on the claw lower end wall, and the claw lower end is divided into a branch claw, and the branch claw can inwardly shrink and diameter is diminished; Oriented outer lug shoulder on minute claw lower end outer wall, dividing the claw lower end is the inclined-plane to the upper surface of outer lug shoulder; There is circular conical surface the lower end, hole of described stay bearing plate, divides the claw lower end to cooperate with lower end, the hole circular conical surface of stay bearing plate to the inclined-plane, upper end of outer lug shoulder.Be locked together to outer lug shoulder and stay bearing plate by the claw lower end.
The gradient of the circular conical surface shoulder on the inwall of described base upper end is 45 °, and the circular conical surface shoulder is in order to support the soil pipe head.Base inner wall is fixed with two protruding keys, is used for cooperating with positioning groove on the soil pipe head outer wall, finishes the circumferential location of soil pipe head.
Sketch the working process of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling with recyclable guide base.Consult Fig. 2.The soil pipe head is installed in the sleeve 11, and the soil pipe head is seated on the circular conical surface shoulder 21 of base 16 upper end inwalls, and locked by the binding ring 10 that is installed in sleeve 11 upper ends.Guide base is lowered on the mud line of seabed in company with first of soil pipe, and four guidepost 1 tops respectively connect a strop simultaneously, and the installation that enters well and well head head and casing hanger etc. for the back follow-up hole provides guiding.After guide base is installed to the seabed mud line, rely on four strops being connected on the guidepost 1 to be lowered to the instrument channeling conduct to follow-up.When need reclaiming guide base, be lowered to special-purpose recovery instrument, will carry on four release hangers 17, break away from claw 19, plunger 22 is deviate from the claw 19 under the effect of compression spring 20 and is fallen.Claw 19 with guide base with carrying on the recovery instrument, the lower end slide relative take place to outer lug shoulder 26 and stay bearing plate 23, divide claw 25 radial shrinkage, claw 19 breaks away from stay bearing plate 23.Guide base continues up, and sleeve 11 breaks away from base 16.Be connected the recovery of first on the truss 4 chain 13 and connect together with being connected the recovery of second on the gusset 14 chain 15, base 16 reclaims with the recovery instrument under the traction of the second recovery chain 15.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the recyclable guide base of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling, the recovery releasing mechanism is arranged, reclaim releasing mechanism at ordinary times sleeve 11, guide frame 2 and guidepost 1 and base 16 mortise are in the same place; When reclaiming guide base, after the release of recovery releasing mechanism sleeve 11, guide frame 2 and guidepost 1 are separated with base 16, realize the recycled in its entirety of guide base easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an ocean deepwater floating type well drilling of the present invention with recyclable guide base structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that recoverable guide base structure partial of the present invention cuts open scheme drawing.
Fig. 3 is that guide base reclaims releasing mechanism A generalized section.
Fig. 4 is that claw 19 half cuts open scheme drawing.
The figure number explanation: the 1-guidepost, the 2-guide frame, 3-is suspension ring fixedly, the 4-truss, 5-guidepost sleeve, 6-guidepost sleeve locking pin, 7-guidepost sleeve staybolt, 8-circulating opening, the protruding key of 9-, the 10-binding ring, the 11-sleeve, 12-reclaims the chain suspension ring, 13-first reclaims chain, the 14-gusset, and 15-second reclaims chain, the 16-base, 17-release hanger, 18-Jack catch nuts, the 19-claw, the 20-compression spring, 21-circular conical surface shoulder, 22-plunger, the 23-stay bearing plate, the 24-annular shoulder, 25-divides claw, and 26-is to the outer lug shoulder.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: consult Fig. 2.The recyclable guide base of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling of the present invention, the recyclable guide base of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling is mainly by guidepost 1, guide frame 2, fixedly suspension ring 3, truss 4, guidepost sleeve 5, guidepost sleeve locking pin 6, guidepost sleeve staybolt 7, binding ring 10, sleeve 11, gusset 14, base 16 and base support plate 23 are formed.
On the outer wall of columnar base 16, be welded with the stay bearing plate 23 of an annular, rectangular distribution is welded with gusset 14 between the bottom of stay bearing plate 23 and base 16, gusset 14 is perpendicular to the lower plane of stay bearing plate 23, and gradient on the inwall of the upper end of base 16 is 45 ° circular conical surface shoulder 21; After in casinghead is lowered to sleeve 11, the lower end of casinghead can be fixed on the ring-shaped step of base 16 upper end inwalls.The internal diameter of base 16 is 888mm, highly is 570mm.The thickness of stay bearing plate 23 is 21mm, and external diameter is 1500mm.Cut into two parts symmetrical after stay bearing plate 23 welding of columnar base 16 and annular, base 16 is divided into two semicircle tubes, and stay bearing plate 23 is divided into two semi-round ring shapes.A hole is arranged on every gusset 14, and the hole by gusset 14 is connected with second and reclaims chain 15.Base 16 inwalls axially are symmetrically fixed with two protruding keys 9 of oblong.
A through hole is arranged respectively on each guide frame 2, and the distance between the through hole line of centers of guide frame 2 and sleeve 11 line of centerss is 640mm, and through-hole diameter is 140mm.Porose on stay bearing plate 23, the through hole of guide frame 2 is relative with the hole of stay bearing plate 23 and diameter is identical (joining brill), the hole of the through hole of guide frame 2 and stay bearing plate 23 is formed the recovery releasing mechanism through hole is installed, and reclaims releasing mechanism and through hole is installed perpendicular to plane on the guide frame 2; In reclaiming releasing mechanism installation through hole, the recovery releasing mechanism is arranged.
Described guide base reclaims releasing mechanism and is made up of release hanger 17, Jack catch nuts 18, claw 19, compression spring 20 and plunger 22.Claw 19 is the cylinder bodily form, and claw 19 diameters are 138mm.Claw 19 is in reclaiming releasing mechanism installation through hole.Claw 19 upper end outer walls have screw thread, and claw 19 upper end screw threads are connected with Jack catch nuts 18, and the claw 19 recovery releasing mechanism that can not come off is installed through hole.Claw 19 has the stepped central hole, a tubular plunger 22 of T type is arranged in 19 claw centre holes, the upper end of plunger 22 and 19 claws upper end interactive cooperation of centre hole, there is centre hole upper end at plunger 22, the centre hole of plunger 22 upper ends and release hanger 17 lower end cylinder interference fit, the hanger upper end is a quadrntnt, there is the hanger hole release hanger 17 upper ends, the lower surface seat of release hanger 17 quadrntnts on Jack catch nuts 18 upper surfaces, plunger 22 landing automatically; Between big centre hole in claw 19 bottoms and plunger 22 outer walls, annular space is arranged, in the annular space between big centre hole in claw 19 bottoms and plunger 22 outer walls a compression spring 20 is arranged, the lower end of compression spring 20 is on the ring-shaped step of plunger 22, and the upper end of compression spring 20 is on the annular shoulder 24 in claw 19 stepped central holes; 20 axially opens are arranged on claw 19 lower end walls, and claw 19 lower ends are divided into 20 branch claws 25, and branch claw 25 can inwardly shrink and diameter is diminished.Oriented outer lug shoulder 26 on minute claw 25 lower end outer walls, dividing claw 25 lower ends is 45 ° of inclined-planes to the upper surface of outer lug shoulder 26.There are 45 ° of circular conical surfaces the lower end, hole of described stay bearing plate 23, divides claw 25 lower ends to cooperate with lower end, the hole circular conical surface of stay bearing plate 23 to the inclined-plane, upper end of outer lug shoulder 26.Be locked together to outer lug shoulder 26 and stay bearing plate 23 by claw 19 lower ends.
Claims (4)
1. recyclable guide base of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling is mainly by guidepost (1), guide frame (2), fixedly suspension ring (3), truss (4), guidepost sleeve (5), guidepost sleeve locking pin (6), guidepost sleeve staybolt (7), binding ring (10), sleeve (11), gusset (14), base (16) and base support plate (23) are formed; On the outer wall of columnar base (16), be welded with the stay bearing plate (23) of annular, rectangular distribution is welded with gusset (14) between the bottom of stay bearing plate (23) and base (16), gusset (14) has circular conical surface shoulder (21) perpendicular to the lower plane of stay bearing plate (23) on the upper end inwall of base (16); Columnar sleeve (11) lower end is enclosed within the upper end of base (16), and the lower surface of sleeve (11) is on the last plane of stay bearing plate (23); Be fixed with a binding ring (10) at the top of sleeve (11); On the outer wall of sleeve (11), be welded with four guide frames (2), what guide frame (2) adopted is the I-shape steelframe, guide frame (2) is radial to be evenly distributed on the outer wall of base (16), and the lower surface of the outer wall of the vertical base of an end (16) of guide frame (2) and the lower plane of guide frame (2) and sleeve (11) is in same plane; Be welded with a truss (4) between adjacent two guide frames (2), what truss (4) adopted is the I-shape steelframe; Every guide frame (2) other end vertical welding is connected to a guidepost sleeve (5), in each guidepost sleeve (5) a columnar guidepost (1) is arranged, and in the bottom of each guidepost sleeve (5) a guidepost sleeve staybolt (7) is arranged; At the middle part of each guidepost sleeve (5) a guidepost sleeve locking pin (6) is arranged; Four groups of circulating openings (8) are arranged on the outer wall of sleeve (11), and four groups of circulating openings (8) are respectively on the outer wall of sleeve (11) and between adjacent two guide frames (2);
On each guide frame (2), through hole is arranged respectively, go up porose at stay bearing plate (23), the through hole of guide frame (2) is relative with the hole of stay bearing plate (23) and diameter is identical, the hole of the through hole of guide frame (2) and stay bearing plate (23) is formed the recovery releasing mechanism through hole is installed, and reclaims releasing mechanism installation through hole and goes up the plane perpendicular to guide frame (2); In reclaiming releasing mechanism installation through hole, the recovery releasing mechanism is arranged.
2. the recyclable guide base of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cut into two parts symmetrical after stay bearing plate (23) welding of described columnar base (16) and annular, base (16) is divided into two semicircle tubes, and stay bearing plate (23) is divided into two semi-round ring shapes; Weld fixedly suspension ring (3) on the last plane of every guide frame (2); Lower plane welding recovery chain suspension ring (12) at every guide frame (2) are connected with first and reclaim chain (13) on recovery chain suspension ring (12); Go up porosely at described gusset (14), the hole by gusset (14) is connected with second and reclaims chain (15); The first recovery chain (13) and second reclaims chain (15) and links together.
3. the recyclable guide base of ocean deepwater floating type well drilling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guide base reclaims releasing mechanism and is made up of release hanger (17), Jack catch nuts (18), claw (19), compression spring (20) and plunger (22); Claw (19) is the cylinder bodily form, and claw (19) is in reclaiming releasing mechanism installation through hole; Claw (19) upper end outer wall has screw thread, and claw (19) upper end screw thread is connected with Jack catch nuts (18); Claw (19) has the stepped central hole, a tubular plunger of T type (22) is arranged in (19) claw centre hole, the upper end of plunger (22) and (19) claw upper end interactive cooperation of centre hole, there is centre hole upper end at plunger (22), the centre hole and release hanger (17) the lower end cylinder interference fit of plunger (22) upper end, the hanger upper end is a quadrntnt, and there is the hanger hole release hanger (17) upper end, and the lower surface seat of release hanger (17) quadrntnt is on Jack catch nuts (18) upper surface; Between big centre hole in claw (19) bottom and plunger (22) outer wall, annular space is arranged, in the annular space between big centre hole in claw (19) bottom and plunger (22) outer wall a compression spring (20) is arranged, the lower end of compression spring (20) is on the ring-shaped step of plunger (22), and the upper end of compression spring (20) is on the annular shoulder (24) in claw (19) stepped central hole; On claw (19) lower end wall (20) individual axially open is arranged, claw (19) lower end is divided into 20 branch claws (25); Oriented outer lug shoulder (26) on the outer wall of a minute claw (25) lower end, dividing claw (25) lower end is the inclined-plane to the upper surface of outer lug shoulder (26); There is circular conical surface the lower end, hole of described stay bearing plate (23), divides claw (25) lower end to cooperate with lower end, the hole circular conical surface of stay bearing plate (23) to the inclined-plane, upper end of outer lug shoulder (26); By being locked together of claw (19) lower end to outer lug shoulder (26) and stay bearing plate (23).
4. according to claim 1, the recyclable guide base of 2 or 3 described ocean deepwater floating type well drillings, it is characterized in that: the gradient of the circular conical surface shoulder (21) on the inwall of described base (16) upper end is 45 °; Base (16) inwall is fixed with two protruding keys (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110192255 CN102295059B (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-07-08 | Recoverable guide base for deep-ocean-water floating type drilling well |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110192255 CN102295059B (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-07-08 | Recoverable guide base for deep-ocean-water floating type drilling well |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102295059A true CN102295059A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102295059B CN102295059B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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| CN 201110192255 Active CN102295059B (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-07-08 | Recoverable guide base for deep-ocean-water floating type drilling well |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111922660A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Be applied to guide post of deep sea equipment fixing |
| CN111980594A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-24 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Temporary seabed base plate and method for installing deepwater surface layer conduits in batches |
| CN115938626A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-04-07 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | Detachable reactor in-reactor component lifting appliance guide post |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111980594A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-24 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Temporary seabed base plate and method for installing deepwater surface layer conduits in batches |
| CN111980594B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-07-12 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Temporary seabed base plate and method for installing deepwater surface layer conduits in batches |
| CN111922660A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Be applied to guide post of deep sea equipment fixing |
| CN111922660B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-05-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Be applied to deep sea equipment fixing's guide post |
| CN115938626A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-04-07 | 福建福清核电有限公司 | Detachable reactor in-reactor component lifting appliance guide post |
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| CN102295059B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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