CN102289407B - Method for automatically testing document format conversion - Google Patents
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- CN102289407B CN102289407B CN2011102624843A CN201110262484A CN102289407B CN 102289407 B CN102289407 B CN 102289407B CN 2011102624843 A CN2011102624843 A CN 2011102624843A CN 201110262484 A CN201110262484 A CN 201110262484A CN 102289407 B CN102289407 B CN 102289407B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a document process technology. A document format conversion method provided by the invention comprises the following comparing and assessing steps: a primitive attribute conversion step, a inter-attribute comparison step, and an assessment step. In the primitive attribute conversion step, primitive attributes of a source document and a target document are all converted to uniformly defined inter-attributes. In the inter-attribute comparison step, the inter-attributes of the source document and the target document are compared. In the assessment step, whether the document format conversion results are correct or not can be assessed according to the inter-attribute comparison results. The invention avoids using document authoring software of document foreground and a display interface thereof, but directly processes bottom codes of document of document background, which can efficiently realize automatic test to the document format conversion results. Compared with the present manual test method, the method for automatically testing document format conversion has higher efficiency and accuracy, can divide the test to the entire document into tests to every functional point and attribute according to different important degrees or different functions, and can more flexibly and reasonably assess the document conversion results.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to document processing technology, relate in particular to method and device that a kind of XML-based code carries out test automatically to the result of document format conversion.
Background technology
Document is to use general information resources, but more than 10,000 kind of document arranged at present in the world, and document format commonly used has kind more than 300, and compatibility each other is very poor.To there is compatibility preferably in order making between various document formats, a lot of document format standards to be provided in prior art.Extensible markup language XML
(eXtensible Markup Language), owing to having the characteristics such as verifiability, extensibility and interoperability, becomes the basis of describing all kinds of document format standards.There is at present the document format standard of multiple XML-based, ODF ODF (Open Document Format) as the OASIS tissue, the OOXML of Microsoft (Microsoft) (Office Open XML Format), and " the mark literary composition is logical " UOF (Uniform Office Format) of China etc.
Although it is open that document format moves towards gradually, due to the existence of multiple standards, sharing with Interoperability of document information still exists.In order to realize office documents sharing and interoperability between various criterion, the multiple software and hardware scheme that can between various standards, carry out the document format conversion, i.e. document format converter have been developed at present.Yet whether the result of document format conversion is correct, whether document content and form after conversion can accept also to need to carry out certain test and assessment.At present, what mainly adopt is manual testing's method, detailed process is: after the test case (source document) designed is obtained to the destination document of another standard format by the document format converter, the tester utilizes at first respectively the office software of its support to open source document and destination document, such as open the source document of OOXML standard with Microsoft Office, open the destination document of UOF standard with WPS or Yongzhong's software, then contrast one by one the appointed function point of source document and destination document (such as font, font size, the attributes such as indentation) whether unanimously verify that whether transformation result is correct.Yet this kind of manual testing's method exists the problem of two aspects: the first, the test job amount is huge, and manual testing's efficiency and quality are low.Add up according to one's analysis, only the common function of word processing has just reached more than 200, all functions point approximately has 848, need to design according to the enumerated value of its range of attributes or standard code different test cases to each function point, therefore the test case number that is used for testing repertoire point will be exponent increase, this especially contrasts source document and destination document and has brought great pressure for test job, has reduced the efficiency of test job.And due to numerous test cases, be easy to cause the appearance error of document comparison process, reduce the quality of test job.The second, some function point possibly can't carry out the manual testing, such as existing office software can not fully be supported the UOF standard.The word processing of take shadow function point partly is example, supports " the X side-play amount " and " Y side-play amount " of shade in the UOF1.1 standard, but can not provide quantitatively the side-play amount of shade in Yongzhong's software.Therefore, only with office software, verify the attribute of source document and destination document correlation function point, can make test job be subject to the constraint of office software, to test job, bring difficulty and deviation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of automatic test approach and device of document format conversion are provided, bottom code by analytical test source document and destination document, extract each attribute information, and those attribute informations are contrasted one by one, whether the result of assessing the document format conversion according to this comparing result is correct, thereby realizes the automatic test of document format conversion.The XML bottom code that the present invention is based on document is tested document format conversion, effectively avoided the constraint of foreground office software, improved efficiency, accuracy and the dirigibility of test, can make the tester that more energy is put in the efficient test case of design.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of automatic test approach of document format conversion, the source document that described document format conversion will have the first document format is converted to the destination document with second document format, comprising:
The code read step, it reads respectively the relevant xml code of source document and destination document;
The attributes extraction step, it is each primitive attribute of extraction source document and destination document from the relevant xml code of source document and destination document respectively;
The comparative assessment step, it is each primitive attribute of reference source document and each corresponding primitive attribute of destination document one by one, and whether according to comparative result, assess described document format transformation result correct; If wherein certain attribute is inconsistent, this attribute of mark provide corresponding prompting, and whether correctness and this destination document of assessing the document transformation result according to significance level and the extent of deviation of this attribute can be accepted;
Described comparative assessment step comprises:
The primitive attribute switch process, its each primitive attribute by source document and destination document is converted to the middle attribute of unified definition;
Middle attribute comparison step, it compares each middle attribute of source document and destination document one by one;
Appraisal procedure, whether it assesses described document format transformation result according to middle attribute comparison result correct;
Described primitive attribute switch process comprises:
Set up mid-module, described mid-module has defined the describing mode of attribute of actual needs comparison and the metering method of numerical value thereof, attribute in the middle of then coming respectively the primitive attribute of source document and destination document to be converted to according to the form of this mid-module.
In document format conversion method provided by the invention, document is word processing file or electronic form document or PowerPoint document.
In document format conversion method provided by the invention, the first document format is that OOXML standard, the second document format are the UOF standard, or the first document format is that UOF standard, the second document format are the OOXML standard.
In document format conversion method provided by the invention, the comparative assessment step comprises:
Function point to document carries out certain division, thereby the comparison of whole document properties is further refined as to the comparison of each function point; The division of described function point is divided content and two grades of form by importance level, or is divided into a plurality of one-level function points and secondary function point by functional level.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention has comprises: first, documents editing software and the display interface thereof on document foreground have been avoided using, and directly the bottom code on document backstage is processed, can effectively realize the automatic test to the document format transformation result, with manual testing's method of current employing, compare and there is higher efficiency and accuracy.
Second, the present invention can realize the automatic test based on function point, it will be further refined as to the test of whole document each function point of different importance level or difference in functionality level and the test of attribute, can be more flexibly and reasonably assess the document format transformation result.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the automatic test approach schematic diagram of document format conversion of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows that the automatic testing equipment structural representation of document format conversion of the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that OOXML bottom code topology example;
Figure 4 shows that UOF bottom code topology example;
Figure 5 shows that the example of test case in user terminal displays;
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Document format conversion method provided by the invention is relatively changed the front and back document with device according to the bottom code of document, and whether content is consistent with form, and need be by the interface, software foreground of document being edited and checking.Each attribute comprised in bottom code unanimously shows that mistake does not appear in the process of document format conversion, on the contrary, if certain attribute comprised in bottom code is inconsistent, show the document format transfer process occurred in the perhaps distortion of form aspect.Because the equal XML-based of most standard existed is at present described document, so can directly read the xml code of document bottom and extract corresponding data of attribute information, contrasted.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, and further set forth document format conversion method provided by the invention according to each concrete steps.
Expandable mark language XML is a kind of simple data storage language, uses a series of simple mark data of description, and these marks can be set up by mode easily.XML, owing to having the characteristics such as verifiability, extensibility and interoperability, has become the basis of describing all kinds of document format standards.As the structured message standard, open type document form ODF (the Open Document Format) standard of OASIS is organized in promotion, and the national standard of the autonomous formulation of the OOXML of company of Microsoft (Microsoft) (Office Open XML) standard and China " the mark literary composition leads to " UOF (Unified Office Document Format) be take XML as the basis formulation.OOXML regards document as a container, has stipulated wherein each building block, and except binary data or the embedded ole object of minority representative of graphics, most of parts all adopt the XML document form.The xml code compressing file bag on the corresponding one group of backstage of the document bottom of OOXML standard format.UOF has adopted W3C XML Schema as descriptive language, has defined the Chinese office documents format specification of XML-based markup language.The document of UOF form is equally to there being the xml code file on a backstage.The xml code on backstage has been described in the document data message in storage and the display mode on foreground, thereby the backstage xml code that reads document can know in document that data are in storage and the display mode on foreground.
Step 2, each primitive attribute information of extraction source document and destination document from the relevant xml code of source document and destination document respectively.
In the markup language such as XML and SGML, the combination of all properties that the content between one group echo, mark and mark are contained is called element (element), attribute (attribute) is the basic comprising part of DTD (Document Type Definition), for add information to a concrete element example or revise its information a title-it is right to be worth.The content of data in paragraph indentation, line space, alignment thereof, font, font size etc. definition document and the attribute of form have been comprised in the xml code of document.Primitive attribute is the attribute information that numerical value or format conversion etc. are processed that do not carry out extracted from the document xml code.Extract those attribute informations and can know particular content and the format details of each ingredients such as the title of document, paragraph, such as alignment thereof, outline rank, left indentation value, right indentation value and the hanging indent value etc. of certain paragraph.
DOM Document Object Model (Document Object Model, DOM) provide a kind of mode that visits XML document information by the hierarchical object model, these hierarchical object models have formed a node tree according to the file structure of XML, allow the developer to read, search for, revise, increase and delete data from document.XPath is a language of searching information in XML document, and it chooses node or the set of node in XML document with path expression, can be used in XML document, element and attribute be traveled through.
Step 3, each corresponding primitive attribute of each primitive attribute of reference source document and destination document one by one, and whether according to comparative result, assess the document format conversion correct.
If the source document before and after the document format conversion and all properties of destination document are all consistent, in these two documents, the content of all data messages is inevitable identical with form, the storage and the display mode that are document are all identical, thereby can judge that the document format conversion result is entirely true.If wherein certain attribute is inconsistent, show the document format transfer process occurred corresponding in the perhaps distortion of form aspect, the format conversion result is not exclusively correct.Now, can this attribute of mark and provide corresponding prompting, and, according to factors such as the significance level of this attribute, extent of deviation, whether correctness and this destination document of assessing the document format conversion result can be accepted.
In order to carry out more flexibly and reasonably testing evaluation, the present invention can carry out certain division to the function point of document, thereby the comparison of whole document properties is further refined as to the comparison of each function point, and the function point based on document is tested automatically.The called function point, refer to a series of symbolic characteristics of document system.A document format or DPS (Document Processing System) are regarded as to a function integral body, and this function integral body is to be combined by some concrete function points.For the streaming document, common large function point comprises: metadata, style, bookmark, hyperlink, object, paragraph fall, sentence, revision, annotations and comments, list, form, text box and figure etc.These large function points can also be refined as thousands of little function points, such as paragraph can be refined as left indentation, line space and orphan, control etc.Function point can be divided into many levels or rank, and its division can have two kinds of modes, by importance level, divides and presses functional level and divide.
By importance level, dividing is that all functions point is divided into to content and two grades of form, the main information that content is comprising documentation, and quantity of information is larger, and importance is higher, and form is the mode that content shows and stores, importance is relatively lower.If it is inconsistent to belong to some attribute of content when comparison, can directly judge that larger error has appearred in this format conversion.On the contrary, if it is inconsistent only to belong to some attribute of form when comparison, although judge that distortion appears in the format conversion result, understands and still can select to accept this transformation result whole document information in the situation that do not affect.
By functional level, dividing is that all properties that document is related to is divided into a plurality of one-level function points and secondary function point.The one-level function point of office documents mainly contains paragraph, sentence style, metadata, form attributes, predefine figure etc., approximately 20 to 30.The one-level function point can be regarded a container as, its subordinate's secondary function point is comprised to come in, such as this one-level function point subordinate's of paragraph secondary function point comprises the attributes such as alignment thereof, indentation, this one-level function point subordinate's of sentence style secondary function point comprises the attributes such as content of the sentence, font, font size, color.Therefore, the comparison process of whole document all properties can be refined as the comparison of each one-level function point, and the comparison process of each one-level function point can be further refined as the comparison of each secondary function point attribute of its subordinate.
Although the document standard such as OOXML and UOF all is based on the XML language, may there be larger difference in each standard at measurement unit, describing mode and content structure.The Style Attributes that paragraph for example is set is: alignment thereof is " Right Aligns ", the outline rank is " 2 grades ", the left side indentation is " 2 character ", the right side indentation is " 1 character ", hanging indent is " 1.5 character ", as shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 4, both all there are differences at aspects such as measurement unit and description schemes bottom code structure corresponding to UOF the bottom code structure that wherein OOXML is corresponding as seen.Just because of those differences between OOXML and UOF standard, the primitive attribute extracted the document that is OOXML and UOF standard from form may be corresponding one by one, thereby can't directly to those primitive attributes, compare accordingly.Now, those primitive attributes of two kinds of standards all can be converted to the each side such as measurement unit, describing mode and content structure and all define unified middle attribute, and attribute in the middle of those is compared one by one, whether correctly then according to the comparison result of middle attribute, assess this format conversion result.For convenient, primitive attribute is changed, can first set up a unified mid-module, this mid-module has defined the describing mode of middle attribute of actual needs comparison and the metering method of numerical value thereof, then attribute in the middle of coming respectively the primitive attribute of source document and destination document to be converted to according to the form of this mid-module, the middle attribute of each correspondence is compared one by one.If the middle attribute of source document and destination document is all consistent, show that the document format conversion result is correct.
Document format conversion automatic test approach provided by the invention has avoided using documents editing software and the display interface thereof on document foreground, and directly the bottom code on document backstage is processed, can effectively realize the automatic test to the document format transformation result, compare with the manual testing and there is higher efficiency and accuracy.
And, method provided by the invention can realize the automatic test based on functional level, to be further refined as to the test of whole document the test of each function point of different importance level or difference in functionality level, can be more flexibly and reasonably assess the document format transformation result.
The structure of document format conversion automatic testing equipment provided by the invention as shown in Figure 2, it mainly is comprised of code read module, property extracting module and comparative assessment module, code read module wherein reads respectively the relevant xml code of source document and destination document, and by those xml code input attributes extraction modules.Property extracting module is each primitive attribute of extraction source document and destination document from those relevant xml codes respectively, and by those primitive attribute input ratios than evaluation module.The comparative assessment module is each primitive attribute of reference source document and each corresponding primitive attribute of destination document one by one, and whether according to comparative result, assess described document format transformation result correct.
Document in the present invention can be electronic form document, PowerPoint document or word processing file, can be also the fragment of compound document or document.The word processing file of mainly take in various embodiments of the present invention is introduced as example.
Below take that word processing file is carried out to automatically test from the OOXML format conversion as the UOF form be example, the specific embodiment of the invention process is described.
Suppose that the test case (source document) of OOXML form and the UOF form destination document that it is converted to all are shown as shown in Fig. 5 at user terminal.Because the xml code length of document is larger, below only take the automatic testing process of the paragraph indentation form of the 3rd paragraph (being the third line) the document format conversion of the present invention as example illustrates of test document.
Similarly, read the corresponding XML document of UOF form destination document, the main xml code that this paragraph relates to is:
Step 2, each primitive attribute of the relevant paragraph of extraction from above-mentioned two sections xml codes respectively.
The paragraph properties of extracting from the xml code of OOXML format sources document comprises left indentation left, leftChars, right indentation right, rightChars, first trip indentation firstLine, firstLineChars, hanging indent hanging, hangingChars etc., and concrete numerical value is:
left：273
leftChars：-50
right：399
rightChars：190
firstLine：0
firstLineChars：0
hanging：378
hangingChars：180
The primitive attribute that extracts described paragraph from the xml code of UOF form destination document comprises left indentation relative value, left indentation absolute value, right indentation relative value, right indentation absolute value, first trip indentation absolute value and first trip indentation relative value etc., and concrete numerical value is:
Left indentation-relatively :-0.5
Left indentation-definitely: 0
Right indentation-relatively: 1.9
Right indentation-definitely: 0
The first trip indentation-relatively :-1.8
The first trip indentation-definitely: 0
Step 3, can find out from the primitive attribute of said extracted, and OOXML format sources document and UOF form destination document exist certain difference for paragraph properties at aspects such as measurement unit, describing modes.Now, the primitive attribute of extraction all can be converted to the middle attribute of unified definition, make source document consistent with the association attributes data structure that destination document extracts, its property value calculates according to unified mode.For convenient, primitive attribute is changed and compared, can first set up a unified mid-module, this mid-module has defined the describing mode of middle attribute of actual needs comparison and the metering method of numerical value thereof, then according to the form of this mid-module, carrys out respectively the primitive attribute of source document and destination document to be converted to the centre attribute.In the present embodiment can be by the paragraph indentation attribute by { left indentation, right indentation, special shape } mid-module carry out attribute in the middle of unified definition, " left indentation " and " right indentation " wherein all adopt relative value, and " special shape " can select the relative value of first trip indentation or hanging indent.Therefore, the computational rules to attributes such as left indentation, right indentation and first trip indentations according to OOXML and UOF standard respectively, attribute in the middle of the above-mentioned primitive attribute extracted is converted to.The definition of this centre the attribute adopted due to the present embodiment is consistent with the UOF standard, so the paragraph of UOF form destination document centre property value is:
Left indentation :-0.5
Right indentation: 1.9
Special shape :-1.8
In the middle of the paragraph of the OOXML format sources document calculated according to the relevant regulations of OOXML standard, property value is respectively:
Left indentation :-0.5
Right indentation: 1.9
Special shape :-1.8
Then, each middle attribute obtained above is compared one by one, and whether correct according to the result of comparing result assessment format conversion.If in the middle of each, attribute comparison result is all identical, judge that the format conversion result is entirely true.Otherwise, judge that the distortion of certain interior perhaps form aspect has appearred in the document format conversion, and can provide corresponding information, with the concrete condition of prompting distortion.In this enforcement, the middle attribute of described paragraph is all consistent, thereby judges the distortion that paragraph indentation form aspect does not appear in the document format conversion.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that the hardware and software that all or part of step of said method embodiment can be relevant by programmed instruction completes, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when carrying out, is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CDs.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not be limited, although with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and these modifications or be equal to replacement and also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the automatic test approach of document format conversion, the source document that described document format conversion will have the first document format is converted to the destination document with second document format, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The code read step, it reads respectively the relevant xml code of source document and destination document;
The attributes extraction step, it is each primitive attribute of extraction source document and destination document from the relevant xml code of source document and destination document respectively;
The comparative assessment step, it is each corresponding primitive attribute of reference source document and destination document one by one, and whether according to comparative result, assess the document format transformation result correct; If wherein certain attribute is inconsistent, this attribute of mark provide corresponding prompting, and whether correctness and this destination document of assessing the document format transformation result according to significance level and the extent of deviation of this attribute can be accepted;
Described comparative assessment step comprises:
The primitive attribute switch process, its each primitive attribute by source document and destination document is converted to the middle attribute of unified definition;
Middle attribute comparison step, it compares each middle attribute of source document and destination document one by one;
Appraisal procedure, whether it assesses described document format transformation result according to middle attribute comparison result correct;
Described primitive attribute switch process comprises:
Set up mid-module, described mid-module has defined the describing mode of attribute of actual needs comparison and the metering method of numerical value thereof, attribute in the middle of then coming respectively the primitive attribute of source document and destination document to be converted to according to the form of this mid-module.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described document is word processing file or electronic form document or PowerPoint document.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first document format is the OOXML standard, and described the second document format is the UOF standard.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first document format is the UOF standard, and described the second document format is the OOXML standard.
5. according to the described method of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described comparative assessment step comprises: the function point to document carries out certain division, thereby the comparison of whole document properties is further refined as to the comparison of each function point; The division of described function point is divided into content and two grades of form by importance level, or is divided into a plurality of one-level function points and secondary function point by functional level.
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| CN103365767A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-23 | 天津书生软件技术有限公司 | File testing system and file testing device |
| CN102831228A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-19 | 北京信息科技大学 | Format conversion method for isomerous extensible markup language document |
| CN103902515B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2017-02-08 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Method and system for processing transformation process between different types of documents |
| CN103412853B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2016-03-02 | 北京信息科技大学 | A kind of automatic example generation method for file convertor |
| CN103412819B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2016-01-27 | 北京信息科技大学 | A kind of file convertor method of testing based on correlation analysis and device |
| CN103440231A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 北京网秦天下科技有限公司 | Equipment and method for comparing texts |
| EP3180733A4 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2018-03-21 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Composite document access |
| CN105095077B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-01-16 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | User interface automated testing method and device |
| CN108984491A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-11 | 沈文策 | A kind of method and apparatus of document format conversion |
| CN109656821B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-06-07 | 万兴科技股份有限公司 | Test method and device |
| CN112395852A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-02-23 | 江西金格科技股份有限公司 | Comparison method of multi-file format layout document |
| CN114218896B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-09-02 | 慧之安信息技术股份有限公司 | Method for block conversion of UOF document |
| CN114218895B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-08-19 | 慧之安信息技术股份有限公司 | Method for converting UOF document |
| CN114172973B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-12-19 | 深圳市国电科技通信有限公司 | Data conversion processing method based on MQTT protocol and 698 protocol and electronic equipment |
| CN117493568B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-04-19 | 中安启成科技有限公司 | End-to-end software function point extraction and identification method |
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