CN102288960A - Marine fixed type radar oil spill monitoring device and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Marine fixed type radar oil spill monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102288960A CN102288960A CN2011102102241A CN201110210224A CN102288960A CN 102288960 A CN102288960 A CN 102288960A CN 2011102102241 A CN2011102102241 A CN 2011102102241A CN 201110210224 A CN201110210224 A CN 201110210224A CN 102288960 A CN102288960 A CN 102288960A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a marine fixed type radar oil spill monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof. The device comprises a plurality of groups of signal monitoring devices, a plurality of groups of transmission equipment and a group of signal processing device, wherein the signal monitoring devices transmit signals to the signal processing devices through the corresponding transmission equipment and are installed on a plurality of offshore platforms; and the signal processing device is installed in a shorebased command center. By the invention, offshore multi-platform network type radar monitoring data can be transmitted to the command center in real time, the command center can acquire the monitoring data at the first time after an accident occurs, so an emergency measure can be easily and timely taken, and the loss of economic and ecological benefits caused by oil spill is reduced; and oil spill information monitored by fixed type radars of the offshore platforms in a network can be saved in real time, and historical information query, information correction and comparative analysis are facilitated. Moreover, the invention adopts wired and wireless transmission modes, so human resources are effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fixed radar monitoring device and the monitoring method thereof of a kind of monitoring technology of offshore spilled oil, particularly a kind of offshore spilled oil.
Background technology
In recent years, marine oil overflow incident serious harm arrives human beings'health and environmentAL safety, becomes the focus of social concerns.The leakage of oil incident that causes as the U.S. Gulfian production vessel blast on April 20th, 2010 and the Dalian New Port pipe laying blast on July 16th, 2010 cause the crude oil leakage incident.
At the perfect inadequately present situation of present domestic marine oil overflow prediction early warning means, the fixed radar network composite spilled oil monitoring of research and development offshore platform technology, realize round-the-clock around the monitoring point, in real time, spilled oil monitoring efficiently, remedy the space-time restriction of space flight, aviation and navigation spilled oil monitoring.
The installation of existing offshore platform radar spilled oil monitoring device and software systems often only limits to not form the radar monitoring networking on some platforms with deployment, and more the database that neither one is unified carries out radar monitoring data preservation in the networking.
There is following drawback in existing offshore platform radar spilled oil monitoring platform independent operating:
1, the oil spilling information obtained of bank base Police Command Center personnel has hysteresis quality, and ageing shortcoming such as weak is for oil spilling emergency command work brings inconvenience.
2, separate between each offshore platform monitoring system data, the database that neither one is unified is preserved the radar monitoring historical data in the networking, has a strong impact on later analysis contrast and checking work.
3, when breaking down on the radar observation system software of a certain platform or the hardware, the monitor staff on this platform need search the place of the spilled oil monitoring system failure, and reports command centre.There is certain delay in the time that the monitor staff reports, and command centre often is in passive position, can not know the fault machine information very first time.And each platform specifies the monitor staff to make regular check on the ruuning situation of software and hardware, wastes a large amount of manpowers.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the present invention will design a kind of marine fixed radar spilled oil monitoring device and monitoring method thereof of monitoring in real time in 24 hours based on wired or wireless transmission network.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sea fixed radar spilled oil monitoring device comprises many group signal monitoring devices, organizes transmission equipment and one group of signal processing apparatus more, and described many group signal monitoring devices pass to signal processing apparatus by the transmission equipment of correspondence with signal; Described many group signal monitoring devices are installed on a plurality of offshore platforms, and described signal processing apparatus is installed in bank base command centre; Described signal monitoring device comprises horizontal polarization radar transceiver, radar data acquisition card, radarscope, conversion of signals computing machine and modulator-demodular unit A, described transmission equipment is fiber optic cables or wireless VHF transceiver or wireless MHF transceiver, and described signal processing apparatus comprises modulator-demodular unit B and server computer; Described horizontal polarization radar transceiver is connected with radarscope with the radar data acquisition card respectively, described conversion of signals computing machine is the conversion of signals computing machine that signal translating system is installed, and described server computer is the server computer that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed; Described radar data acquisition card is connected with transmission equipment with conversion of signals computing machine, modulator-demodular unit A successively, and described transmission equipment is connected with server computer with modulator-demodular unit B successively.
Radar data acquisition card of the present invention is installed on the PCI slot of the conversion of signals computing machine of being furnished with signal translating system.
The monitoring method of the radar monitoring device of the fixed radar oil spilling in a kind of sea may further comprise the steps:
A, organize signal monitoring device more and be installed on the different offshore platforms, the round-the-clock launching electromagnetic wave of horizontal polarization radar transceiver wherein, and send the sea electromagnetic wave spectrum data of returning to radar data acquisition card and radarscope respectively;
After B, radarscope receive the electromagnetic wave spectrum data, be processed into image information, and display it;
D, radar data acquisition card are sent to the electromagnetic wave spectrum data that receive in the conversion of signals computing machine that signal translating system is installed;
Signal translating system in E, the conversion of signals computing machine carries out coordinate conversion, Filtering Processing, image rectification to the electromagnetic wave spectrum data, generates the surveillance map picture;
F, conversion of signals computing machine will be monitored the modulator-demodular unit B of view data by modulator-demodular unit A, transmission equipment, bank base command centre, arrive bank base command centre server computer at last;
G, the multi-platform surveillance map picture that the server computer of networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system will import into is installed imports database, and they are shown simultaneously;
H, the server computer that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed look like to carry out the spilled oil monitoring analysis to the multi-platform surveillance map that imports into, detect the doubtful zone of oil spilling, by automatic differentiation and manual intervention, monitor oil spilling in real time;
After I, the server computer that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed detect oil spilling, report to the police immediately, and in the computing machine electronic chart offshore platform in emphasis display image source, show this platform properties information simultaneously in detail.
Sea of the present invention electromagnetic wave spectrum data comprise the electromagnetic wave spectrum data that wave, floating marine thing, sea biology, maritime traffic instrument, island and air space above sea aircraft return.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, because the present invention can send sea multi-platform networking formula oil spilling radar monitoring data in real time to command centre, command centre can be after accident takes place, the very first time is obtained Monitoring Data, is convenient to dispose immediately emergency disposal work, reduces economy, ecological benefits loss that oil spill accident brings.
2, because the present invention preserves the oil spilling information of the fixed radar monitoring of offshore platform in the networking in real time, be convenient to historical information inquiry, information correction and comparative analysis.
3, owing to use wired and wireless transmission method among the present invention, realize offshore platform in the networking, command centre's unified monitoring oil spilling effectively reduces human resources.
Description of drawings
2 in the total accompanying drawing of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a sea fixed radar network composite spilled oil monitoring apparatus structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the monitoring method process flow diagram of sea fixed radar network composite spilled oil monitoring device.
Among the figure: 1, horizontal polarization radar transceiver, 2, the radar data acquisition card, 3, radarscope, 4, the conversion of signals computing machine, 5, modulator-demodular unit A, 6, transmission equipment, 7, modulator-demodular unit B, 8, server computer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sea fixed radar spilled oil monitoring device, comprise many group signal monitoring devices, organize transmission equipment 6 and one group of signal processing apparatus more, the transmission equipment 6 of described many group signal monitoring devices by correspondence passes to signal processing apparatus with signal; Described many group signal monitoring devices are installed on a plurality of offshore platforms, and described signal processing apparatus is installed in bank base command centre; Described signal monitoring device comprises horizontal polarization radar transceiver 1, radar data acquisition card 2, radarscope 3, conversion of signals computing machine 4 and modulator-demodular unit A5, described transmission equipment 6 is fiber optic cables or wireless VHF transceiver or wireless MHF transceiver, and described signal processing apparatus comprises modulator-demodular unit B7 and server computer 8; Described horizontal polarization radar transceiver 1 is connected with radarscope 3 with radar data acquisition card 2 respectively, described conversion of signals computing machine 4 is conversion of signals computing machines 4 that signal translating system is installed, and described server computer 8 is server computers 8 that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed; Described radar data acquisition card 2 is connected with conversion of signals computing machine 4, modulator-demodular unit A5 and transmission equipment 6 successively, and described transmission equipment 6 is connected with server computer 8 with modulator-demodular unit B7 successively.
Radar data acquisition card 2 of the present invention is installed on the PCI slot of the conversion of signals computing machine 4 of being furnished with signal translating system.
The monitoring method of the radar monitoring device of the fixed radar oil spilling in a kind of sea may further comprise the steps:
A, organize signal monitoring device more and be installed on the different offshore platforms, horizontal polarization radar transceiver 1 round-the-clock launching electromagnetic wave wherein, and send the sea electromagnetic wave spectrum data of returning to radar data acquisition card 2 and radarscope 3 respectively;
After B, radarscope 3 receive the electromagnetic wave spectrum data, be processed into image information, and display it;
D, radar data acquisition card 2 are sent to the electromagnetic wave spectrum data that receive in the conversion of signals computing machine 4 that signal translating system is installed;
Signal translating system in E, the conversion of signals computing machine 4 carries out coordinate conversion, Filtering Processing, image rectification to the electromagnetic wave spectrum data, generates the surveillance map picture;
F, conversion of signals computing machine 4 will be monitored the modulator-demodular unit B7 of view data by modulator-demodular unit A5, transmission equipment 6, bank base command centre, arrive bank base command centre server computer 8 at last;
G, the multi-platform surveillance map picture that the server computer 8 of networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system will import into is installed imports database, and they are shown simultaneously;
H, the multi-platform surveillance map that 8 pairs of the server computers of networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system import into is installed looks like to carry out the spilled oil monitoring analysis, detect the doubtful zone of oil spilling,, monitor oil spilling in real time by automatic differentiation and manual intervention;
After I, the server computer 8 that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed detect oil spilling, report to the police immediately, and in the computing machine electronic chart offshore platform in emphasis display image source, show this platform properties information simultaneously in detail.
Sea of the present invention electromagnetic wave spectrum data comprise the electromagnetic wave spectrum data that wave, floating marine thing, sea biology, maritime traffic instrument, island and air space above sea aircraft return.
Claims (4)
1. sea fixed radar spilled oil monitoring device, it is characterized in that: comprise many group signal monitoring devices, organize transmission equipment (6) and one group of signal processing apparatus more, described many group signal monitoring devices pass to signal processing apparatus by corresponding transmission equipment (6) with signal; Described many group signal monitoring devices are installed on a plurality of offshore platforms, and described signal processing apparatus is installed in bank base command centre; Described signal monitoring device comprises horizontal polarization radar transceiver (1), radar data acquisition card (2), radarscope (3), conversion of signals computing machine (4) and modulator-demodular unit A (5), described transmission equipment (6) is fiber optic cables or wireless VHF transceiver or wireless MHF transceiver, and described signal processing apparatus comprises modulator-demodular unit B (7) and server computer (8); Described horizontal polarization radar transceiver (1) is connected with radarscope (3) with radar data acquisition card (2) respectively, described conversion of signals computing machine (4) is the conversion of signals computing machine (4) that signal translating system is installed, and described server computer (8) is the server computer (8) that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed; Described radar data acquisition card (2) is connected with conversion of signals computing machine (4), modulator-demodular unit A (5) and transmission equipment (6) successively, and described transmission equipment (6) is connected with server computer (8) with modulator-demodular unit B (7) successively.
2. a kind of sea according to claim 1 fixed radar spilled oil monitoring device is characterized in that: described radar data acquisition card (2) is installed on the PCI slot of the conversion of signals computing machine (4) of being furnished with signal translating system.
3. the monitoring method of the radar monitoring device of the fixed radar oil spilling in sea is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
A, organize signal monitoring device more and be installed on the different offshore platforms, the round-the-clock launching electromagnetic wave of horizontal polarization radar transceiver (1) wherein, and send the sea electromagnetic wave spectrum data of returning to radar data acquisition card (2) and radarscope (3) respectively;
After B, radarscope (3) receive the electromagnetic wave spectrum data, be processed into image information, and display it;
D, radar data acquisition card (2) are sent to the electromagnetic wave spectrum data that receive in the conversion of signals computing machine (4) that signal translating system is installed;
Signal translating system in E, the conversion of signals computing machine (4) carries out coordinate conversion, Filtering Processing, image rectification to the electromagnetic wave spectrum data, generates the surveillance map picture;
F, conversion of signals computing machine (4) will be monitored the modulator-demodular unit B (7) of view data by modulator-demodular unit A (5), transmission equipment (6), bank base command centre, arrive bank base command centre server computer (8) at last;
G, the multi-platform surveillance map picture that the server computer (8) of networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system will import into is installed imports database, and they are shown simultaneously;
H, the server computer (8) that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed look like to carry out the spilled oil monitoring analysis to the multi-platform surveillance map that imports into, detect the doubtful zone of oil spilling, by automatic differentiation and manual intervention, monitor oil spilling in real time;
After I, the server computer (8) that networking formula radar spilled oil monitoring system is installed detect oil spilling, report to the police immediately, and in the computing machine electronic chart offshore platform in emphasis display image source, show this platform properties information simultaneously in detail.
4. the monitoring method of the radar monitoring device of the fixed radar oil spilling in a kind of sea according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described sea electromagnetic wave spectrum data comprise the electromagnetic wave spectrum data that wave, floating marine thing, sea biology, maritime traffic instrument, island and air space above sea aircraft return.
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| CN2011102102241A CN102288960A (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Marine fixed type radar oil spill monitoring device and monitoring method thereof |
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| CN102830400A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oil spilling monitoring system of maritime fixed type radar networking and steps thereof |
| CN105137427A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Quick monitoring method for spilled oil on the sea |
| CN105933390A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-09-07 | 李颖 | WebSocket-based port oil spill B DTU data management system |
| CN106154263A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛欧森系统技术有限公司 | A kind of ship spill detection radar signal processing device and monitoring method |
| CN106199598A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 李颖 | A kind of maritime peril target homing system and method based on marine radar |
| WO2018041153A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 青岛欧森海事技术服务有限公司 | Radar device and method for simultaneously detecting ship target and oil spill on water surface |
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| US20040257264A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-23 | Peter Moeller-Jensen | Method and apparatus for monitoring and measuring oil spills |
| CN101853557A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-06 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Water-surface oil spilling monitoring alarm system |
| CN101915910A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-12-15 | 大连海事大学 | Method and system for identifying marine oil spill object by marine radar |
| CN101957448A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-01-26 | 大连海事大学 | Radar monitoring device for sea surface oil spill and monitoring method thereof |
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2011
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| US20040257264A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-23 | Peter Moeller-Jensen | Method and apparatus for monitoring and measuring oil spills |
| CN101853557A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-10-06 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Water-surface oil spilling monitoring alarm system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102830400A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oil spilling monitoring system of maritime fixed type radar networking and steps thereof |
| CN105137427A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Quick monitoring method for spilled oil on the sea |
| CN105933390A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-09-07 | 李颖 | WebSocket-based port oil spill B DTU data management system |
| CN105933390B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2020-01-14 | 李颖 | Websocket-based port oil spill DTU data management system |
| CN106199598A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 李颖 | A kind of maritime peril target homing system and method based on marine radar |
| CN106154263A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛欧森系统技术有限公司 | A kind of ship spill detection radar signal processing device and monitoring method |
| WO2018041153A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 青岛欧森海事技术服务有限公司 | Radar device and method for simultaneously detecting ship target and oil spill on water surface |
| CN106154263B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-08-13 | 青岛欧森系统技术有限公司 | A kind of ship spill detection radar signal processing device and monitoring method |
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Application publication date: 20111221 |