CN102286700B - Sulfuric-acid-resistant dew point corrosion steel with tensile strength greater than or equal to 800Mpa grade and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sulfuric-acid-resistant dew point corrosion steel with tensile strength greater than or equal to 800Mpa grade and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102286700B
CN102286700B CN 201110268721 CN201110268721A CN102286700B CN 102286700 B CN102286700 B CN 102286700B CN 201110268721 CN201110268721 CN 201110268721 CN 201110268721 A CN201110268721 A CN 201110268721A CN 102286700 B CN102286700 B CN 102286700B
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steel
equal
dew point
tensile strength
sulfuric acid
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CN102286700A (en
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郭海荣
李化龙
李婷婷
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Jiangsu Shagang Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Shagang Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses sulfuric-acid-resistant dew point corrosion steel with the tensile strength greater than or equal to 800Mpa grade, which comprises the following ingredients (weight percent): 0.05 to 0.2 of C, 0.10 to 0.50 of Si, 0.20 to 1.00 of Mn, 0.20 to 0.60 of Cu, 0.30 to 0.50 of Cr, 0.10 to 0.30 of Ni, 0.08 to 0.15 of Ti and the balance iron and impurities and is prepared through a rolling control and cold control process. The rolling control and cold control process comprises the following steps of: carrying out heating and heat preservation for 120 to 180 min on plate blanks with the same ingredients as the steel at 1150 to 1250 DEG C; then, rolling the plate blanks into plate rolls at the final rolling temperature being 800 to 900 DEG C; and carrying out coiling after the laminar flow cooling to 660 to 750 DEG C at the cooling speed being 20 to 40 DEG C/s. The invention adopts the design with the combination of various alloy elements and the rolling control and cold control process, the steel with the bending intensity greater than or equal to 690MPa, the tensile strength greater than or equal to 800Mpa, the elongation rate greater than or equal to 22 percent and a good anti-corrosion effect can be obtained through preparation, in addition, the process is simple, and the cost is low.

Description

Tensile strength 〉=800MPa level corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention be more particularly directed to a kind of high-tensile corrosion-resistant steel and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of tensile strength 〉=800MPa level corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point generally is applied in the smoke processing system of the industrial circles such as metallurgy, electric power, petrochemical industry take coal or heavy oil as main fuel, as desulfurizer in air preheater, economizer, flue, chimney, rail truck, oil derrick, production vessel and the chemical petroleum equipment at boiler low-temperature position etc.
Abroad using at present or disclosed corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point in, mainly with Cu-Cr-Sb (Sn) set member formula, as the U.S. and the main trade mark that uses of Japan, COR-TEN, NAC-1, NAC-2B, NAC-2C, CRIA etc. are arranged in boiler preheater.
Domestic development and exploitation for this steel grade started late, the steel grade of composition system and the general Japanese of Application standard, the B485NL of Baosteel, ND (09CuCrSb) steel of Jiangyin special steel etc. are typically arranged, but these steel grade low strengths, tensile strength is generally less than 550MPa, easily causes the rupture failure of chimney, production vessel, chemical industry equipment equivalent-load spare.
In the prior art, the Sb element is the key element that improves the corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point corrosion resistance nature always.Publication number is that the patent of invention of CN 1455822A, CN 1490427A, CN 1123845A and CN 101705441A is all the improvement projects that propose on Cu-Cr-Sb system basis, but the tensile strength of these steel grades is all below 550MPa, low strength, in addition, because Sb element fusing point is lower, be a kind of hot-short element that easily causes, it is improper to control as hot rolling technology, more easily produces surface crack.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of novel corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point and preparation method thereof is provided, this steel grade yield strength 〉=690MPa, tensile strength 〉=800MPa, unit elongation (A) 〉=22%, and do not change in 20 ℃, 20wt% sulfuric acid that under 24 hours conditions of solution, corrosion resistance nature is more than 50 times of Q235B steel, approach and the slightly unconventional erosion resistance that contains the Sb steel, and have good cold roll forming performance, simultaneously, preparation technology is simple for this steel grade, and is with low cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of tensile strength 〉=800MPa level corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following component of percentage calculating by weight: C 0.05-0.2, Si 0.10-0.50, Mn 0.20-1.00, Cu 0.20-0.60, Cr 0.30-0.50, Ni 0.10-0.30, Ti 0.08-0.15, and the Fe of surplus and impurity.
Tensile strength 〉=800Mpa level corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point is to adopt the cooling controlling and rolling controlling process preparation as mentioned above, this technique is: the slab that will have with above-mentioned tensile strength 〉=800Mpa level corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point same composition rolls into coiled sheet after 1150-1250 ℃ of heat tracing 120-180min, wherein finishing temperature is 800-900 ℃, and batch speed of cooling 20-40 ℃/s by the cooling 660-750 of being chilled to of laminar flow ℃.
Below technical scheme of the present invention is made schematic illustration.
Effect and the mechanism of each alloying element of the present invention are as follows:
C element: C is indispensable one of high-intensity element of carrying in steel, but because C can make the corrosion resistance nature of steel deteriorated, therefore, consider intensity and corrosion resistance nature, setting the C content range is 0.05%-0.20% (unless otherwise noted following, as all to be weight percentage).
The Si element: the Si element is to carry high-intensityly with the solution strengthening form, be also simultaneously the deoxidant element in steel, but content can not be too high, in order to avoid reduce toughness and the welding property of steel, so Si content of the present invention is set as 0.10%-0.50%.
The Mn element: add appropriate Mn in steel, not only can improve by the solution strengthening of Mn the intensity of steel, and can reduce the transformation temperature of steel, crystal grain thinning, the over-all properties of raising steel, Mn content of the present invention is set as 0.20%-1.00%.
P and S element: P easily cause segregation in steel, worsen welding property, significantly reduce the impelling strength of steel, improve brittle transition temperature; The easy production MnS of being combined with Mn of S is mingled with, and affects the processability of steel.Therefore, should try one's best less P and S element of the present invention.
Cu, Cr and Ni element: the Cu element is the fundamental element that improves erosion resistance, can promote steel to produce anode passivation under certain condition, thereby reduces the corrosion speed of steel.Cu enrichment in rusty scale can greatly improve the protectiveness of rusty scale.Suitable S and Cu effect can form the Cu2S protective membrane, play the corrosion mitigation effect; Cr and Ni only have to coordinate just with Cu can positive effect, because the electropotential of Cr and Ni is lower, has the passivation tendency, thereby improves corrosion resisting property, and Cr and Ni are used in conjunction with, and effect is more obvious.In addition, the Ni element can reduce the hot-short impact that the Cu element brings at course of hot rolling.Therefore Cu content of the present invention is decided to be 0.20%-0.60%, and Cr content is decided to be 0.30%-0.50%, and Ni content is decided to be 0.10-0.30%.
Ti element: Ti and Cu and Cr rational proportion make corrosion product finer and close, reduce erosion rate, and Ti is conducive to the tissue of refinement steel, the intergranular corrosion resistance performance of the potential difference raising steel between less matrix; In addition, when Ti content>0.06%, along with the increase of Ti content, precipitating reinforcing effect is better, and namely the TiC particle is separated out in ferrite after alternate or phase transformation, produces strong precipitation strength effect; But when Ti content>0.15%, be that abundant solid solution is more in the thick TiN amount of austenite under high temperature, worsen on the contrary the toughness of steel, thick TiN and the potential difference between matrix are larger, can become again the source of corrosion, worsen the corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid of steel.Therefore, controlling its content is 0.08%-0.15%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage at least:
(1) steel yield strength 〉=690MPa of the present invention, tensile strength 〉=800MPa, unit elongation (A) 〉=22% is compared with traditional Sb steel that contains that has disclosed in Sb steel or patent that contains, and performance is obviously excellent.Steel of the present invention batches between 660-750 ℃, so that TiC fully separates out, precipitated phase is tiny, reaches strengthening effect.Simultaneously tiny precipitated phase and the potential difference between matrix are less, improve the corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid of steel.
(2) to be designed to Cu-Cr-Ni-Ti be corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point to composition of steel of the present invention, compares with Cu-Cr-Sb system, removed the use to the Sb element, and alloying element is simple, and the Cr constituent content is lower, and cost is lower.Avoided simultaneously the impact of Sb element on the hot-short performance of steel, rolling technology is controlled easily; In addition, also avoided Sb as the impurity element in a kind of Clean Steel, to the pollution of steelmaking process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
The basal component of the present embodiment corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point is as shown in table 1, and all the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.
Table 1 implementation column 1 chemical composition
Figure BSA00000572028000031
The present embodiment is to adopt the cooling controlling and rolling controlling process preparation, its technological process is: at first prepare raw materials for metallurgy according to the composition of described corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point, and smelt and cast slab, then slab is rolled into coiled sheet after 1250 ℃ of heat tracing 180min, finishing temperature is 820 ℃, it is chilled to 690 ℃ and batches by laminar flow is cooling, and speed of cooling is 25 ℃/s, and the mechanical property of the sheet material that obtains is as shown in table 2.
The mechanical property of table 2 embodiment 1
Yield strength/MPa Tensile strength/MPa Unit elongation A 50/% 180 ° of clod washes (width>35mm, d=2a)
710 820 24 Qualified
In the corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid test, adopt two kinds of compared steel: a kind of is Q235B; Another kind of Sb composition of steel is: C 0.12%, Si 0.45%, Mn 0.49%, P 0.007%, S 0.004%, Cu 0.33%, Cr1.00%, Ni 0.13%, Sb 0.10%, all the other are Fe and inevitable impurity.Corrosion test adopts sulfuric acid entirely to soak experiment, with reference to national standard JB/T7901-1999.Experiment condition is: entirely soaked continuously 24 hours in 20 ℃, 20% sulfuric acid (mass percent).
The corrosion resistance nature of table 3 embodiment 1 and Comparative Examples
Figure BSA00000572028000041
The present invention adds multiple alloying element simultaneously, by the comprehensive action between each element, adopts the temperature control controlled rolling process, especially batches at 660-750 ℃, reaches high-tensile and anti-corrosion effect.
Although technical scheme of the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art obviously can change method as herein described within not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, more particularly, the replacement that all are similar and change apparent to those skilled in the artly, they are deemed to be included in spirit of the present invention, scope and content.

Claims (1)

1. tensile strength 〉=800MPa level corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following component that counts by weight percentage: C 0.05-0.2, Si 0.10-0.50, Mn 0.20-1.00, Cu 0.20-0.60, Cr 0.30-0.50, Ni 0.10-0.30, Ti 0.10-0.15, and the Fe of surplus and impurity;
And described corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point prepares via following technique:
(1) prepare raw materials for metallurgy according to the composition of described corrosionproof steel against sulfuric acid at dew point, and smelt and cast slab;
(2) described slab is rolled into coiled sheet after 1150-1250 ℃ of heat tracing 120-180min, wherein, finishing temperature is 800-820 ℃;
(3) described coiled sheet is batched speed of cooling 20-40 ℃/s through the cooling 690-750 of being chilled to of laminar flow ℃.
CN 201110268721 2011-09-13 2011-09-13 Sulfuric-acid-resistant dew point corrosion steel with tensile strength greater than or equal to 800Mpa grade and preparation method thereof Active CN102286700B (en)

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KR102462565B1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2022-11-03 닛테츠 닛신 세이코 가부시키가이샤 Steel plate having excellent acid dew point corrosion resistance, method of production, and exhaust gas channel constituent member
CN106282831B (en) * 2015-05-25 2018-11-06 宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司 A kind of high-strength container weather resisting steel and its manufacturing method
CN108342662B (en) * 2018-02-23 2020-03-10 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 High-strength weathering steel with yield strength of 550MPa
CN110438402B (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-02-12 首钢集团有限公司 1000 Mpa-grade sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistant bolt steel and preparation method thereof
CN115637391B (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-05-12 鞍钢股份有限公司 550MPa grade sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistant rare earth steel and manufacturing method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistant steel with tensile strength 800MPa and its preparation method

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