CN102286014B - Silca bridged cycloalkene compounds and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents

Silca bridged cycloalkene compounds and preparation method and use thereof Download PDF

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CN102286014B
CN102286014B CN201110183039.8A CN201110183039A CN102286014B CN 102286014 B CN102286014 B CN 102286014B CN 201110183039 A CN201110183039 A CN 201110183039A CN 102286014 B CN102286014 B CN 102286014B
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formula
compound
sila
phenyl
solvent
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CN102286014A (en
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邱化玉
郭延举
冯海柯
赵祖金
尹守春
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Jiangsu Zhaofang Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses silca bridged cycloalkene compounds of formula (I) and discloses a preparation method of the silca bridged cycloalkene compounds and the use of the silca bridged cycloalkene compounds as luminescent materials.

Description

A kind of sila bridged ring vinyl compound and its preparation method and application
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sila bridged ring vinyl compound and synthetic method thereof, belong to important organic synthesis intermediate.
(2) background technology
Sila cyclopentenes is a kind of compound of novelty, from nineteen fifty-nine, Japanese scholars Brave (Braye EH, Hubel W.Chem.Ind. (Lond.), 1959:1250-1251) synthetic Silole comes, research to Silole analog derivative constantly occurs still the research of sila bridged ring alkene not being had to bibliographical information, there is no general synthetic method.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the compound of a series of sila bridged ring alkene.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic method of sila bridged ring ene compound.
Sila bridged ring vinyl compound provided by the invention is suc as formula shown in I:
In formula I,
R 1, R 2independently represent separately the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1-C6;
R 3, R 4independently represent separately the alkyl or phenyl of C1-C6;
R 5for one of group shown in following formula A~B:
In formula A, R 6for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6;
In formula B, R 7for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6;
In formula I, the R of different positions 3represent identical group, the R of different positions 4represent identical group, the R of different positions 5represent identical group.
Further, described R 1be preferably hydrogen, methyl, hexyl or phenyl; R 2be preferably hydrogen, methyl, hexyl or phenyl; R 3be preferably methyl, hexyl or phenyl; R 4be preferably methyl, hexyl or phenyl; R 6be preferably hydrogen, methyl, hexyl or phenyl; R 7be preferably hydrogen, methyl, hexyl or phenyl.
Further, sila bridged ring vinyl compound of the present invention is preferably following formula a or formula b:
The preparation method of the sila bridged ring vinyl compound described in the present invention also provides, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) under nitrogen protection, two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II are coughed up compound and at 0 DEG C~25 DEG C, are reacted 8~15 hours in solvent orange 2 A with two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III, and reaction finishes reaction solution a aftertreatment and makes the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV; Described solvent orange 2 A is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; It is 1: 4.0~5.0 with the ratio of the amount of substance of two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III that two lithium thiophenes shown in described formula II are coughed up compound;
In formula II or formula IV, R 1, R 2independent is separately hydrogen, C1~C6 alkyl or phenyl;
In formula III or formula IV, R 3, R 4independent is separately C1~C6 alkyl or phenyl;
(2) under room temperature, the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV is in solvent B, and reaction 50-180 hour, reacts end reaction solution b separating treatment and make the compound shown in formula VI; Described solvent B is toluene, THF or ether;
(3) compound shown in formula VI reacts with the compound shown in formula C or formula D, in solvent C, under the effect of catalyzer, is warming up to boiling, reaction 8-18 hour, and reaction finishes reaction solution c separating treatment, makes corresponding R 5for the sila bridged ring vinyl compound of group shown in formula A or formula B; Described solvent C is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; Described catalyzer is Platinic chloride; Compound shown in described formula VI is 1: 2~3 with the ratio of the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula C or formula D; The consumption of described catalyzer is counted 1~2g/mmol with the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula VI.
In formula C, R 6for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6;
In formula D, R 7for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6.
The amount of substance that the consumption of solvent orange 2 A is coughed up compound with two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II conventionally in described step (1) is counted 3~8mL/mmol.
In described step (2), the consumption of solvent B is counted 2~5mL/g with the quality of the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV conventionally.
In described step (3), the consumption of solvent C is counted 5~20mL/mmol with the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula VI conventionally.
In described step (1), reaction solution a post-treating method is: reaction solution a extracted with diethyl ether, and get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes to obtain the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV.
In described step (2), reaction solution b method for separating and processing is: reaction solution b extracted with diethyl ether, and get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes and makes the compound shown in formula VI.
In described step (3), reaction solution c method for separating and processing is: reaction solution c extracted with diethyl ether, and get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes and makes corresponding sila bridged ring vinyl compound.
Two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II in described step (1) are coughed up compound can be by the disclosed method of document (J AmChem Soc, 1994, 116:11715211722.) be prepared, be dissolved in solvent orange 2 A by metallic lithium and naphthalene, under room temperature, react after 3 hours, dropping was dissolved in the compound reaction shown in the formula V in solvent orange 2 A after 1 hour, make and contain the solution that two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II are coughed up, described metallic lithium, naphthalene, the ratio of the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula V is 4: 4: 1, gained contains solution that two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II cough up and can be directly used in the reaction of step (1), the amount of substance that wherein two lithium thiophenes are coughed up comes in the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula V.
Further, described method is preferably carried out according to the following steps:
1. metallic lithium and naphthalene are dissolved in solvent orange 2 A, under room temperature, react after 3 hours, dropping was dissolved in the compound reaction shown in the formula V in solvent orange 2 A after 1 hour, make and contain two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II and cough up solution, add again two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III, at 0 DEG C~25 DEG C, react 8~15 hours, reaction finishes reaction solution a aftertreatment and makes the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV; Described solvent orange 2 A is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; The ratio of the amount of substance of two substituted chlorosilanes shown in the compound shown in described metallic lithium, naphthalene, formula V, formula III is 4: 4: 1: 4.0~5.0;
In formula V, R 1, R 2independent is separately hydrogen, C1~C6 alkyl or phenyl;
2. under room temperature, the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV is in solvent B, and reaction 50-180 hour, reacts end reaction solution b separating treatment and make the compound shown in formula VI; Described solvent B is toluene, THF or ether;
3. the compound shown in formula VI reacts with the compound shown in formula C or formula D, in solvent C, under the effect of catalyzer, is warming up to boiling, reaction 8-18 hour, and reaction finishes reaction solution c separating treatment, makes corresponding R 5for the sila bridged ring vinyl compound of group shown in formula A or formula B; Described solvent C is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; Described catalyzer is Platinic chloride; Compound shown in described formula VI is 1: 2~3 with the ratio of the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula C or formula D; The consumption of described catalyzer is counted 1~2g/mmol with the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula VI.
Further, the method for the invention is preferably carried out according to the following steps:
1. metallic lithium and naphthalene are dissolved in solvent orange 2 A, under room temperature, react after 3 hours, dropping was dissolved in the compound reaction shown in the formula V in solvent orange 2 A after 1 hour, make and contain two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II and cough up solution, add two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III again, react 8~15 hours at 0 DEG C~25 DEG C, reaction finishes reaction solution a extracted with diethyl ether, get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes to obtain the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV; Described solvent orange 2 A is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; The ratio of the amount of substance of two substituted chlorosilanes shown in the compound shown in described metallic lithium, naphthalene, formula V, formula III is 4: 4: 1: 4.0~5.0;
2. under room temperature, the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV is in solvent B, and reaction 50-180 hour, reacts and finish reaction solution b extracted with diethyl ether, gets the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and washs, and uses anhydrous MgSO after separatory 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes and makes the compound shown in formula VI; Described solvent B is toluene, THF or ether;
3. the compound shown in formula VI reacts with the compound shown in formula C or formula D, in solvent C, under the effect of catalyzer, be warming up to boiling, reaction 8-18 hour, reaction finishes reaction solution c extracted with diethyl ether, get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes, and makes corresponding R 5for the sila bridged ring vinyl compound of group shown in formula A or formula B; Described solvent C is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; Described catalyzer is Platinic chloride; Compound shown in described formula VI is 1: 2~3 with the ratio of the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula C or formula D.
Sila bridged ring vinyl compound provided by the invention has luminescent properties, can apply as luminescent material.Further, can be applicable to need in the organic electronic devices of luminescent material.
The fatty alkynes that utilization of the present invention is easy to get, aryne derivative, fat end alkene, virtue ene derivative, dichlorosilane, chlorosilane is prepared derivative and the polymkeric substance of a series of sila bridged ring vinyl compounds, and synthetic method is scientific and reasonable, thereby the universal method of synthetic a series of sila bridged ring vinyl compounds is provided.The method raw material is easy to get, applied widely, and separation efficiency is high, and experimental installation and operation is simple and feasible is beneficial to further Application and Development.
(4) brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 embodiment 2 make 1,1-dimethyl-3,4-phenylbenzene-2, the single crystal structure figure of 2,5,5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-cyclopentenes.
Fig. 2 embodiment 7 make 1,5-bis-(dimethyl is silica-based)-2,2,4,4,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2, the single crystal structure figure of 4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene.
(5) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific examples, the present invention is further elaborated, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Agents useful for same in following embodiment, is commercial reagent:
Embodiment 1:1,1 dioxane (virtue) base-3,4-phenylbenzene-2, the preparation that 5-bis-lithium thiophenes are coughed up.
With 1; 1 dimethyl-3,4-phenylbenzene-2,5-bis-lithium thiophenes are coughed up as example; press the disclosed method of document (J AmChem Soc; 1994,116:11715211722.) preparation, under the protection of nitrogen; in the reaction flask of 50ml; metallic lithium (0.14g, 0.02mol) at room temperature reacts 3 hours with the naphthalene (2.56g, 0.02mol) being dissolved in 12mlTHF.Dropping is dissolved in dimethyl tolane base silane (1.30g, 0.005mol) in 5mlTHF in above-mentioned solution, reacts 1 hour, generates 1,1 dimethyl-3,4-phenylbenzene-2, and 5-bis-lithium thiophenes are coughed up.Need not separate, be directly used in next step reaction.
Embodiment 2:1,1-dimethyl-3,4-phenylbenzene-2, the preparation of 2,5,5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5
Methyl Methyl Methyl Methyl ---
Under room temperature, under the protection of nitrogen, metallic lithium (0.28g, 0.04mol) be dissolved in the naphthalene (5.12g in 24mlTHF, 0.04mol) at room temperature react after 3 hours, add and be dissolved in 2.6g dimethyl tolane base silane (0.01mol) in 10mlTHF, react 1 hour, obtain containing 0.01mol 1, 1-dimethyl-3, 4-phenylbenzene-2, the reaction solution that 5-bis-lithium thiophenes are coughed up, add again 4.0ml dimethylchlorosilane (0.04mol), react 10 hours, react the complete 25ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4dry half an hour, normal pressure filters, and filtrate is concentrated, and silicagel column separates, and uses sherwood oil eluent, obtains sterling 1,1-dimethyl-3,4-phenylbenzene-2,2,5,5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-cyclopentenes 3.5g, productive rate 35%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl 3, 25 DEG C): δ=0.08-0.14,0.23-0.29 (d, 24H, Si-Me), 0.59 (s, 6H, Si-Me), 4.17-4.21 (m, 4H, Si-H), 6.90-7.00 (m, 10H, Ph-H).
Get the product of 0.2g, at vacuum 3X10 -4under Pa, smear into unitary film, then put into SSP3110LED photoelectric parameter integrated test machine, detect its high-high brightness, obtaining product high-high brightness is 630cd/cm 2.
Single crystal structure is as Fig. 1.
Embodiment 3:1,1,3,4-tetraphenyl-2, the preparation of 2,5,5-tetra-(aminomethyl phenyl silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5
Phenyl Phenyl Methyl Phenyl ---
At 25 DEG C, under the protection of nitrogen, metallic lithium (0.28g, 0.04mol) be dissolved in the naphthalene (5.12g in 24mlTHF, 0.04mol) at room temperature react after 3 hours, add and be dissolved in 3.92g phenylbenzene tolane base silane (0.01mol) in 10mlTHF, react 1 hour, make and contain 0.01mol 1, 1, 3, 4-tetraphenyl 2, the reaction solution that 5-bis-lithium thiophenes are coughed up, add again 5.0ml aminomethyl phenyl chlorosilane (0.05mol), react 10 hours, react the complete 25ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, be dried half an hour with anhydrous MgSO4, normal pressure filters, filtrate is concentrated, silicagel column separates, use sherwood oil eluent, obtain sterling 1, 1, 3, 4-tetraphenyl-2, 2, 5, 5-tetra-(aminomethyl phenyl silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes 1.95g, productive rate 18%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl 3, 25 DEG C): δ=0.24-0.25 (d, 12H, Si-Me), 4.11-4.18 (m, 4H, Si-H), 7.31-7.51 (m, 40H, Ph-H).
Product high-high brightness is 690cd/cm 2, testing method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:1-methyl isophthalic acid, 3,4-triphenyl-2, the preparation of 2,5,5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5
Methyl Phenyl Methyl Methyl ---
At 25 DEG C, under the protection of nitrogen, metallic lithium (0.28g, 0.04mol) be dissolved in the naphthalene (5.12g in 24mlTHF, 0.04mol) at room temperature react after 3 hours, add and be dissolved in 3.24g aminomethyl phenyl tolane base silane (0.01mol) in 10mlTHF, react 1 hour, add again 4.0ml dimethylchlorosilane (0.040mol), react 15 hours, react the complete 25ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, be dried half an hour with anhydrous MgSO4, normal pressure filters, filtrate is concentrated, silicagel column separates, use sherwood oil eluent, obtain sterling 1-methyl isophthalic acid, 3, 4-triphenyl-2, 2, 5, 5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes 2.64g, productive rate 26%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl 3, 25 DEG C): δ=-0.05 (s, 3H, Si-Me) 0.22-0.29 (d, 24H, Si-Me) 4.06-4.11 (m, 4H, Si-H), 6.89-7.59 (m, 15H, Ph-H).
Product high-high brightness is 660cd/cm 2, testing method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:1,1,3,4-tetraphenyl-2, the preparation of 2,5,5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5
Phenyl Phenyl Methyl Methyl ---
At 25 DEG C, under the protection of nitrogen, metallic lithium (0.28g, 0.04mol) be dissolved in the naphthalene (5.12g in 24mlTHF, 0.04mol) at room temperature react after 3 hours, add and be dissolved in 3.92g phenylbenzene tolane base silane (0.01mol) in 10mlTHF, react 1 hour, make and contain 0.01mol 1, 1, 3, 4-tetraphenyl 2, the reaction solution that 5-bis-lithium thiophenes are coughed up, add again 4.5ml dimethylchlorosilane (0.045mol), react 12 hours, react the complete 25ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, be dried half an hour with anhydrous MgSO4, normal pressure filters, filtrate is concentrated, silicagel column separates, use sherwood oil eluent, obtain sterling 1, 1, 3, 4-tetraphenyl-2, 2, 5, 5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes 2.41g, productive rate 20%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (4OOMHZ, CDCl3,25 DEG C): δ=-0.01 (m, 24H, Si-Me), 4.30-4.48 (m, 4H, Si-H), 7.22-7.72 (m, 20H, Ph-H).
Product high-high brightness is 695cd/cm 2, testing method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:1,1-dihexyl-3,4-phenylbenzene-2, the preparation of 2,5,5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5
Hexyl Hexyl Methyl Methyl ---
At 25 DEG C, under the protection of nitrogen, metallic lithium (0.28g, 0.04mol) be dissolved in the naphthalene (5.12g in 24mlTHF, 0.04mol) at room temperature react after 3 hours, add and be dissolved in 4.0g dihexyl tolane base silane (0.01mol) in 10mlTHF, react 1 hour, make and contain 0.01mol 1, 1-dihexyl-3, 4-phenylbenzene-2, the reaction solution that 5-bis-lithium thiophenes are coughed up, add again 4.0ml dimethylchlorosilane (0.040mol), react 12 hours, react the complete 25ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, be dried half an hour with anhydrous MgSO4, normal pressure filters, filtrate is concentrated, silicagel column separates, use sherwood oil eluent, obtain sterling 1, 1-dihexyl-3, 4-phenylbenzene-2, 2, 5, 5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-sila cyclopentenes 2.84g, productive rate 26%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl 3, 25 DEG C): δ=0.28 (d, 24H, Si-Me), 0.68 (t, 4H, C-H) 0.85 (t, 4H, C-H) 1.17-1.78 (m, 16H, C-H), 4.23 (m, 4H, Si-H), 7.12-7.59 (m, 10H, Ph-H).
Product high-high brightness is 670cd/cm 2, testing method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7:1,5-bis-(dimethyl is silica-based)-2,2,4,4,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2, the preparation of 4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5
Methyl Methyl Methyl Methyl ---
In air, in the reaction flask of 25ml, add 3mlTHF, 1g make by embodiment 2 methods 1, 1-dimethyl-3, 4-phenylbenzene-2, 2, 5, 5-tetra-(dimethyl-silicon) base-3-cyclopentenes (0.02mol), react 50 hours, react the complete 5ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, be dried half an hour with anhydrous MgSO4, normal pressure filters, filtrate is concentrated, silicagel column separates, use sherwood oil eluent, obtain sterling 1, 5-bis-(dimethyl is silica-based)-2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8-hexamethyl-6, 7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2, 4, 8-tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene 2.08g, productive rate 19%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (400MHZ, CDCl 3, 25 DEG C): δ=-0.034-0.35,0.30-0.32 (d, 24H, Si-Me), 0.50,0.70 (s, 6H, Si-Me), 4.10-4.14 (m, 2H, Si-H), 6.94-7.15 (m, 10H, Ph-H).
Product high-high brightness is 680cd/cm 2, testing method is with embodiment 1.
Single crystal structure is as Fig. 2.
Embodiment 8:1,5-bis-(dimethyl styrene base is silica-based)-2,2,4,4,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2, the preparation of 4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 6
Methyl Methyl Methyl Methyl Phenyl
Under nitrogen protection, in 10ml toluene solution, dissolve the 0.001mol 1 making by embodiment 7 methods, 5-bis-(dimethyl is silica-based)-2; 2; 4,4,8; 8-hexamethyl-6; 7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2, the Platinic chloride of 4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene and 0.002mol phenylacetylene and 1g; be warming up to boiling, react 12 hours.React the complete 25ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, be dried half an hour with anhydrous MgSO4, normal pressure filters, and filtrate is concentrated, and silicagel column separates, use sherwood oil eluent, obtain sterling 1,5-bis-(dimethyl styrene base is silica-based)-2,2,4,4,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2,4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene 2.56g, productive rate 23%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (4OOMHZ, CDCl3,25 DEG C): δ=0.07,0.33 (d, 18H, Si-Me), 0.54,0.75 (s, 6H, Si-Me), 6.21-6.56 (d, 4H, C-H), (6.88-7.55 m, 20H, Ph-H).
Product high-high brightness is 650cd/cm 2, testing method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9:1,5-bis-(dimethyl benzene ethyl is silica-based)-2,2,4,4,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2, the preparation of 4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene.
R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 7
Methyl Methyl Methyl Methyl Phenyl
Under oxide gas protection, in 10ml toluene solution, dissolve the 0.001mol1 making by embodiment 7 methods, 5-bis-(dimethyl is silica-based)-2; 2; 4,4,8; 8-hexamethyl-6; 7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2, the Platinic chloride of 4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene and 0.002mol vinylbenzene and 1.1g; be warming up to boiling, react 18 hours.React the complete 25ml of using extracted with diethyl ether water three times, merge organic phase, close sodium chloride solution washing with satisfying, after separatory, be dried half an hour with anhydrous MgSO4, normal pressure filters, and filtrate is concentrated, and silicagel column separates, use sherwood oil eluent, obtain sterling 1,5-bis-(dimethyl benzene ethyl is silica-based)-2,2,4,4,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-phenylbenzene-3-oxygen-2,4,8-, tri-silicon-dicyclo [3.2.1] oct-6-ene 2.99g, productive rate 26%.
The nuclear magnetic data of this compound is as follows: 1H NMR (4OOMHZ, CDCl3,25 DEG C): δ=0.06,0.30 (m, 24H, Si-Me), 0.54,0.65 (s, 6H, Si-Me), 2.43 (m, 4H, C-H) 6.44 (m, 4H, C-H), (6.90-7.55 m, 20H, Ph-H).
Product high-high brightness is 660cd/cm 2, testing method is with embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1. suc as formula the sila bridged ring vinyl compound shown in I:
In formula I,
R 1, R 2independently represent separately the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1-C6;
R 3, R 4independently represent separately the alkyl or phenyl of C1-C6;
R 5for one of group shown in following formula A~B:
In formula A, R 6for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6;
In formula B, R 7for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6;
In formula I, the R of different positions 3represent identical group, the R of different positions 4represent identical group, the R of different positions 5represent identical group.
2. sila bridged ring vinyl compound as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described R 1for hydrogen, methyl, base or phenyl; R 2for hydrogen, methyl, base or phenyl; R 3for methyl, base or phenyl; R 4for methyl, base or phenyl; R 6for hydrogen, methyl, base or phenyl; R 7for hydrogen, methyl, base or phenyl.
3. sila bridged ring vinyl compound as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described sila bridged ring vinyl compound is formula a or formula b:
4. the preparation method of sila bridged ring vinyl compound as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) under nitrogen protection, two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II are coughed up compound and at 0 DEG C~25 DEG C, are reacted 8~15 hours in solvent orange 2 A with two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III, and reaction finishes reaction solution a aftertreatment and makes the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV; Described solvent orange 2 A is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; It is 1:4.0~5.0 with the ratio of the amount of substance of two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III that two lithium thiophenes shown in described formula II are coughed up compound;
In formula II or formula IV, R 1, R 2independent is separately hydrogen, C1~C6 alkyl or phenyl;
In formula III or formula IV, R 3, R 4independent is separately C1~C6 alkyl or phenyl;
(2) under room temperature, the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV is in solvent B, and reaction 50-180 hour, reacts end reaction solution b separating treatment and make the compound shown in formula VI; Described solvent B is toluene, THF or ether;
(3) compound shown in formula VI reacts with the compound shown in formula C or formula D, in solvent C, under the effect of catalyzer, is warming up to boiling, reacts 8-18 hours, and reaction finishes reaction solution c separating treatment, makes corresponding R 5for the sila bridged ring vinyl compound of group shown in formula A or formula B; Described solvent C is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; Described catalyzer is Platinic chloride; Compound shown in described formula VI is 1:2~3 with the ratio of the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula C or formula D;
In formula C, R 6for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6;
In formula D, R 7for the alkyl or phenyl of hydrogen, C1~C6.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that in described step (1), reaction solution a post-treating method is: reaction solution a extracted with diethyl ether, and get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes to obtain the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that in described step (2), reaction solution b method for separating and processing is: reaction solution b extracted with diethyl ether, and get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes and makes the compound shown in formula VI.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that in described step (3), reaction solution c method for separating and processing is: reaction solution c extracted with diethyl ether, and get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes and makes corresponding sila bridged ring vinyl compound.
8. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) metallic lithium and naphthalene are dissolved in solvent orange 2 A, under room temperature, react after 3 hours, dropping was dissolved in the compound reaction shown in the formula V in solvent orange 2 A after 1 hour, make and contain two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II and cough up solution, add again two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III, at 0 DEG C~25 DEG C, react 8~15 hours, reaction finishes reaction solution a aftertreatment and makes the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV; Described solvent orange 2 A is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; The ratio of the amount of substance of two substituted chlorosilanes shown in the compound shown in described metallic lithium, naphthalene, formula V, formula III is 4:4:1:4.0~5.0;
In formula V, R 1, R 2independent is separately hydrogen, C1~C6 alkyl or phenyl;
(2) under room temperature, the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV is in solvent B, and reaction 50-180 hour, reacts end reaction solution b separating treatment and make the compound shown in formula VI; Described solvent B is toluene, THF or ether;
(3) compound shown in formula VI reacts with the compound shown in formula C or formula D, in solvent C, under the effect of catalyzer, is warming up to boiling, reacts 8-18 hours, and reaction finishes reaction solution c separating treatment, makes corresponding R 5for the sila bridged ring vinyl compound of group shown in formula A or formula B; Described solvent C is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; Described catalyzer is Platinic chloride; Compound shown in described formula VI is 1:2~3 with the ratio of the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula C or formula D.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) metallic lithium and naphthalene are dissolved in solvent orange 2 A, under room temperature, react after 3 hours, dropping was dissolved in the compound reaction shown in the formula V in solvent orange 2 A after 1 hour, make and contain two lithium thiophenes shown in formula II and cough up solution, add two substituted chlorosilanes shown in formula III again, react 8~15 hours at 0 DEG C~25 DEG C, reaction finishes reaction solution a extracted with diethyl ether, get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes to obtain the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV; Described solvent orange 2 A is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; The ratio of the amount of substance of two substituted chlorosilanes shown in the compound shown in described metallic lithium, naphthalene, formula V, formula III is 4:4:1:4.0~5.0;
(2) under room temperature, the sila cyclopentenes analog derivative intermediate shown in formula IV is in solvent B, and reaction 50-180 hour, reacts and finish reaction solution b extracted with diethyl ether, gets the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and washs, and uses anhydrous MgSO after separatory 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes and makes the compound shown in formula VI; Described solvent B is toluene, THF or ether;
(3) compound shown in formula VI reacts with the compound shown in formula C or formula D, in solvent C, under the effect of catalyzer, be warming up to boiling, react 8-18 hours, reaction finishes reaction solution c extracted with diethyl ether, get the full sodium chloride solution that closes of organic phase and wash, after separatory, use anhydrous MgSO 4after dry, filter, filtrate is concentrated, and silica gel column chromatography separates, with sherwood oil be eluent, elutriant steaming desolventizes, and makes corresponding R 5for the sila bridged ring vinyl compound of group shown in formula A or formula B; Described solvent C is toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or ether; Described catalyzer is Platinic chloride; Compound shown in described formula VI is 1:2~3 with the ratio of the amount of substance of the compound shown in formula C or formula D.
10. sila bridged ring vinyl compound as claimed in claim 1 is as the application of luminescent material.
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