CN102284908A - Automatic clamping and unloading device of dual-end face grinder - Google Patents
Automatic clamping and unloading device of dual-end face grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102284908A CN102284908A CN2011101866313A CN201110186631A CN102284908A CN 102284908 A CN102284908 A CN 102284908A CN 2011101866313 A CN2011101866313 A CN 2011101866313A CN 201110186631 A CN201110186631 A CN 201110186631A CN 102284908 A CN102284908 A CN 102284908A
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- arc cam
- connecting rod
- circular arc
- bearing
- automatic clamping
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic clamping and unloading device of a dual-end face grinder. The device is characterized by comprising a turntable, a fixed plate and a plurality of loading fixtures which are annularly arranged on the turntable at intervals, wherein each loading fixture comprises a pressing block and a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the pressing block; a first arc cam and a second arc cam are arranged on one surface of the fixed plate; an arc cam groove is formed between the first arc cam and the second arc cam; a bearing is arranged at one end of the connecting rod; one end of the bearing passes through the arc cam groove; and the bearing is in rolling contact with the first arc cam and the second arc cam. The pressing blocks are advanced and retreated according to traces through the repeated movement of the connecting rod along the radial direction of the turntable under the driving of the bearing, so a workpiece is clamped and released and the workpiece of the dual-end face grinder is automatically clamped and unloaded. The automatic clamping and unloading device has the characteristics of simple structure and reliable operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic clamping and device for discharging, particularly a kind of automatic clamping and device for discharging that is used for the Double End grinder.
Background technology
As everyone knows, compressor is the heart of refrigeration plant, is requisite core component during air-conditioning is produced.China is the big market sold of air-conditioning in the world, it is predicted that the sales volume of annual air-conditioning will be about 3,500 ten thousand from now on.Brilliant achievement has been obtained in domestic air conditioning market in the year in the previous year, certainly also driven the continuous prosperity in compressor of air conditioner market, in 2010, compressor of air conditioner enterprise is very busy great rejoicing, though produce busy, allow the compressor enterprise time of having a rest significantly reduce, have to often work extra shifts or extra hours.
And make key components and parts---slide plate in the industry at compressor, the slide plate in the sliding-vane compressor is because the particularity of environment for use necessarily requires that it is wear-resisting, hardness is high, matrix precision height, appearance and size are strict.At this, we understand the main grinding process of slide plate grinding earlier:
Operation one: use face lapping mill to grind six planes of slide plate, see the above surplus of the monolateral reservation 0.02mm of light and both ends of the surface, the above surplus of the monolateral reservation 0.03mm in two sides is more than the monolateral reservation 0.06mm of two end faces.
Operation two: use the cylindrical lapping machine to carry out as benchmark with positive and negative in twos, corase grind R reserves the 0.06mm surplus in the bottom surface.
Operation three: use vertical Double End grinder, grind in twos the positive and negative controlling dimension at ± 0.001mm, parallelism of two planes 0.001mm.
Operation four: use face lapping mill to be benchmark semifinishing two sides with two positive and negatives, perpendicularity guarantees in 0.005mm, monolateral reservation 0.015mm grind.
Operation five: use 3894 grinders to cooperate abrasive pastes to grind the both sides vertical plane simultaneously, remove the emery wheel vestige and guarantee in the interior perpendicularity 0.004mm of fineness two sides scale error 0.002mm.
Operation six: use the cylindrical lapping machine to be benchmark with slide plate front and side, correct grinding R face guarantees that dimensional accuracy is in ± 0.02mm.
Operation seven: reuse 3894 grinders and grind two sides, amount of grinding is that 0.5um is to deburring between the 1um.
Operation eight: operations such as follow-up deburring, cleaning, check, constant temperature, classification, this follow-up operation and this project are got in touch to omit not quite herein and are introduced.
Grind slide plate as can be seen and need a plurality of operations to cooperate to finish from the above slide plate flow process of respectively grinding, the operation of wherein grinding the slide plate two sides has reached more than 3 roads unexpectedly, and the milling time of two sides has restricted the whole production efficient of slide plate greatly.And after grinding two sides, carry out again subsequent handling add trade union influence two survey the precision of faces, so desirable states are the last two survey faces that grind, avoid in the follow-up grinding of slide plate because problems such as clamping or heating cause the two sides distortion, cause repeating grinding even scrapping of workpiece.And just present domestic processing method and production line of flow process probably can reach 200,000 slices/month production capacity.
In addition, above-mentioned 3894 type grinders are that the reciprocal grinder of tailored version, its operation principle are for spreading upon by abrasive pastes on the very high abrasive material of two flatnesses and the depth of parallelism, slide plate is constantly moved back and forth in two parallel abrasive materials, slide plate is carried out the grinding of trace by abrasive pastes by it being advanced precompression, its amount of grinding can only lean on operating personnel by a large amount of practices it to be ground, the amount of grinding event of no standard is had relatively high expectations to operating personnel's level and is difficult for promoting, and this lathe operating efficiency is not high.Abroad compressor research starting country is early just measured to have to two of grinding slide plate and develop special-purpose grinder, by with slide plate R bottom surface and both ends of the surface serving as the grinding datum level, two measurements are ground simultaneously, as last procedure that grinds, the efficient of two survey faces is ground in just very big raising the two survey faces of grinding.But the control with lathe producer lathe sales volume because lathe assembling difficulty is directly proportional with working (machining) efficiency, the grinder of domestic as Japanese silver dollar company, the production of Korea S HBM company all is controlled at the working (machining) efficiency of 300,000 slices/month of a machine tool for the grinding efficiency of two sides.This working (machining) efficiency is still failed to satisfy on the market super large demand in batches for slide plate.For improving slide plate crudy and working (machining) efficiency, reduce the slide plate production cost, improve the functional reliability of compressor sliding blade, satisfy the great demand of market to slide plate, the applicant has developed a kind of grinder of Double End efficiently, it can process two and have the high and low parallel end faces of surface roughness of precision in one stroke, Machinery Tool Automation degree height, lathe can be finished the workpiece automated exchanged cutter automatically, automatically locate, automatic grinding, automatic on-line detects, automatic align hone error, automatically discharging, only need to arrange 1 operating personnel can finish 10 above operation of machine tool, saved personnel's input greatly and reduced artificial operate miss.Lower the human cost that slide plate grinds greatly, and improved the qualification rate of product.
For cooperating the Double End grinder to realize above-mentioned functions, the applicant has developed a kind of automatic clamping and device for discharging of Double End grinder.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of automatic clamping and device for discharging of Double End grinder, the automatic clamping and the discharging of the workpiece that can realize the Double End grinder by the automatic clamping and the device for discharging of this Double End grinder.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of automatic clamping and device for discharging of Double End grinder, it is characterized in that it comprises a rotating disk, one fixed disk and annular space are arranged on the some charging anchor clamps on the rotating disk, described charging anchor clamps comprise a briquetting and connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedlyed connected with briquetting, one surface of described fixed disk is provided with first circular arc cam and second circular arc cam, form the circular arc cam groove between first circular arc cam and second circular arc cam, one end of described connecting rod is equipped with a bearing, one end of bearing is arranged in the circular arc cam groove, and this bearing and first circular arc cam roll with second circular arc cam and contact.
As improvement of the technical scheme of the present invention, disc surfaces is provided with some connecting rod gathering sills, and the connecting rod of described charging anchor clamps is positioned at corresponding connecting rod gathering sill.
The other end of above-mentioned connecting rod is connected with slide block, and described slide block is installed in the corresponding connecting rod gathering sill, and described bearing is installed on the slide block.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: bearing of the present invention is made circular motion by the rotating disk drive in fixed disk, thereby realize that along rotating disk reciprocating motion radially briquetting is by the track feeding with withdraw from by the bearing drivening rod, with the clamping that realizes workpiece with unclamp, thereby realize the automatic clamping and the discharging of the workpiece of Double End grinder, the present invention has simple in structure, reliable characteristics; And connect by level and smooth cambered surface between two sections arc surfaces of first circular arc cam or second circular arc cam, can make the workpiece can be smoothly smooth and easy in the conversion that clamps with unclamping.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of other direction of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a principle assumption diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the automatic clamping and the device for discharging of a kind of Double End grinder disclosed by the invention comprise that a rotating disk 1, a fixed disk 2 and annular space are arranged on the some charging anchor clamps 3 on the rotating disk.
Wherein, charging anchor clamps 3 comprise a briquetting 31 and connecting rod 32, one end of connecting rod 32 is fixedlyed connected with briquetting 31, be provided with first circular arc cam 21 and second circular arc cam 22 on a surface of fixed disk 2, this first circular arc cam 21 is made up of the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ, connect by level and smooth cambered surface between the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ, accordingly, this second circular arc cam 22 also is made up of the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ, and connects by level and smooth cambered surface between the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ.Form circular arc cam groove 23 between first circular arc cam and second circular arc cam.
As shown in Figure 1, be provided with some connecting rod gathering sills 11 on rotating disk 1 surface, this connecting rod gathering sill 11 is along the radially setting of rotating disk 1, and the connecting rod 32 of charging anchor clamps is positioned at corresponding connecting rod gathering sill 11, thereby makes the reciprocating motion steady and smooth of connecting rod.
The other end at connecting rod 32 is connected with slide block 33, slide block 33 is installed in the corresponding connecting rod gathering sill 11, bearing 34 is installed on the slide block 33, one end of bearing 34 is arranged in circular arc cam groove 23, and this bearing 34 rolls with second circular arc cam 22 with first circular arc cam 21 and contacts, this bearing 34 is moved along the circular arc cam groove by rotating disk 1 drive in fixed disk 2, thereby realize that along rotating disk reciprocating motion radially briquetting is by the track feeding with withdraw from by the bearing drivening rod, with the clamping that realizes workpiece with unclamp, thereby realize the automatic clamping and the discharging of the workpiece of Double End grinder.And owing to be to connect between two sections arc surfaces of first circular arc cam or second circular arc cam, can make the workpiece can be smoothly smooth and easy in the conversion that clamps with unclamping by level and smooth cambered surface.
More than be to specifying that preferable enforcement of the present invention is carried out, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, the present invention also can have other structural change, also can be set directly on the connecting rod or the like as bearing, those skilled in the art also can make various equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite of spirit of the present invention, modification that these are equal to or replacement all are included in the application's claim institute restricted portion.
Claims (4)
1. the automatic clamping and the device for discharging of a Double End grinder, it is characterized in that it comprises a rotating disk, one fixed disk and annular space are arranged on the some charging anchor clamps on the rotating disk, described charging anchor clamps comprise a briquetting and connecting rod, one end of connecting rod is fixedlyed connected with briquetting, one surface of described fixed disk is provided with first circular arc cam and second circular arc cam, form the circular arc cam groove between first circular arc cam and second circular arc cam, one end of described connecting rod is equipped with a bearing, one end of bearing is arranged in the circular arc cam groove, and this bearing and first circular arc cam roll with second circular arc cam and contact.
2. the automatic clamping and the device for discharging of a kind of Double End grinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that disc surfaces is provided with some connecting rod gathering sills, and the connecting rod of described charging anchor clamps is positioned at corresponding connecting rod gathering sill.
3. the automatic clamping and the device for discharging of a kind of Double End grinder according to claim 2 is characterized in that the other end of described connecting rod is connected with slide block, and described slide block is installed in the corresponding connecting rod gathering sill, and described bearing is installed on the slide block.
4. according to the automatic clamping and the device for discharging of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of Double End grinders, it is characterized in that first circular arc cam is made up of the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ, connect by level and smooth cambered surface between the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ; Second circular arc cam is made up of the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ, and connects by level and smooth cambered surface between the arc surface that two sections radiuses differ.
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CN 201110186631 CN102284908B (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Automatic clamping and unloading device of dual-end face grinder |
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CN 201110186631 CN102284908B (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Automatic clamping and unloading device of dual-end face grinder |
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CN102284908A true CN102284908A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
CN102284908B CN102284908B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103600273A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州科联精密机械有限公司 | Double-end-face grinding machine for automobile oil pump valve spools |
CN103753392A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州苏铸重工有限公司 | Rotating table for polishing and fixing pipe clamps |
CN107088828A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江通达磁业有限公司 | A kind of end-face grinding machine of cylindrical magnetic core |
Citations (4)
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CN2204701Y (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1995-08-09 | 李国忠 | Horizental apparatus for processing stone curved surface |
CN1233204A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-10-27 | 欧文军克机械工厂有限公司 | Machine tool loading and unloading device |
US6312324B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2001-11-06 | Osaka Diamond Industrial Co. | Superabrasive tool and method of manufacturing the same |
CN201279724Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-07-29 | 中山市东升镇天盛五金机械自动化设备厂 | Full-automatic valve collet groove grinding mill |
-
2011
- 2011-07-05 CN CN 201110186631 patent/CN102284908B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2204701Y (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1995-08-09 | 李国忠 | Horizental apparatus for processing stone curved surface |
US6312324B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2001-11-06 | Osaka Diamond Industrial Co. | Superabrasive tool and method of manufacturing the same |
CN1233204A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-10-27 | 欧文军克机械工厂有限公司 | Machine tool loading and unloading device |
CN201279724Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-07-29 | 中山市东升镇天盛五金机械自动化设备厂 | Full-automatic valve collet groove grinding mill |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103600273A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州科联精密机械有限公司 | Double-end-face grinding machine for automobile oil pump valve spools |
CN103753392A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州苏铸重工有限公司 | Rotating table for polishing and fixing pipe clamps |
CN103753392B (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州苏铸重工有限公司 | For the turntable that pipe clamp polishing is fixing |
CN107088828A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江通达磁业有限公司 | A kind of end-face grinding machine of cylindrical magnetic core |
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CN102284908B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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