CN102284385B - Built-in cyclone separator device - Google Patents
Built-in cyclone separator device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102284385B CN102284385B CN 201110205103 CN201110205103A CN102284385B CN 102284385 B CN102284385 B CN 102284385B CN 201110205103 CN201110205103 CN 201110205103 CN 201110205103 A CN201110205103 A CN 201110205103A CN 102284385 B CN102284385 B CN 102284385B
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- Prior art keywords
- back pipe
- crystallizing evaporator
- liquid
- liquid back
- cyclone separator
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a built-in cyclone separator device, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment manufacturing and comprises a liquid return pipe, a lower cone, a barrel, an air return pipe, a helical plate, a flush pipe and a fixing plate, wherein the air return pipe is arranged in the barrel; the helical plate is arranged between the air return pipe and the barrel; the flush pipe is connected with the air return plate; the lower end of the barrel is provided with the lower cone; the lower cone and the liquid return pipe are welded; the upper end of the barrel is fixedly connected with the fixing plate; and the fixing plate and the upper seal head of a crystallizing evaporator are welded and fixed. The built-in cyclone separator device is capable of reducing the manufacturing cost of a whole crystallizing evaporator system and saving the space of the plant arrangement of the whole crystallizing evaporator system and has low manufacturing cost; the flowing direction of airflow is controlled through the guide action of the helical plate; the accumulation of liquid in the liquid return pipe can be avoided, and moreover, the temperature of the liquid is consistent with that of the crystallizing evaporator, thus, material crystallization caused by temperature drop is avoided, and a separator can also be washed at irregular time through the annular flush pipe, thereby, the blockage of the liquid return pipe is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vapor-liquid separating device, specifically be used for the vapor-liquid separation of crystallizing evaporator system, belong to biofermentation, chemical mechanical equipment manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
The effect of cyclone separator in the crystallizing evaporator system is the material of carrying secretly in the separated secondary steam.In traditional prior art, cyclone separator generally all is the outside that is placed on crystallizing evaporator, usually can take the space of whole apparatus arrangement; Simultaneously, because whole system is the negative pressure operation, to thicken during the design of separator tank skin, so that whole cost of manufacture will promote; Cyclone separator generally all arranges in a high position, when heavier such as this body weight of separator, and need to be to the separator designs support to bear deadweight; Crystallizing evaporator has crystal and produces, so that cyclone separator liquid back pipe (U-shaped pipe) stops up easily, namely uses hot water also to be difficult to clean, and loses separating effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby a kind of built-in cyclone separator means is provided, the space that can reduce whole evaporation and crystallization system is arranged, reduces the cost of whole workshop and cyclone separator body, solves the problem that liquid back pipe stops up.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, built-in cyclone separator means comprises liquid back pipe, lower cone, cylindrical shell, muffler, spiral plate, jet water spout and fixed head, be provided with muffler in the described cylindrical shell, between muffler and cylindrical shell, be furnished with spiral plate, jet water spout is connected with muffler, and described cylindrical shell lower end is provided with lower cone, and lower cone and liquid back pipe are welded to connect, described cylindrical shell upper end is fixedly connected with fixed head, and fixed head and crystallizing evaporator upper cover are welded and fixed.
Described liquid back pipe is straight tube.The spiral angle of described spiral plate is: between 30 ° to 45 °
Described jet water spout is annular jet water spout.
The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Can reduce the cost of whole crystallizing evaporator system, save the space that whole crystallizing evaporator system workshop is arranged, cost of manufacture is cheap; Control the flow direction of air-flow by the guide effect of spiral plate; Simultaneously, because liquid back pipe is straight tube, avoided liquid accumulating in liquid back pipe, and temperature is consistent with crystallizing evaporator, avoided causing because of temperature drop the material crystallization, again can be by jet water spout not timing separator be cleaned, thus avoided the obstruction of liquid back pipe; Liquid back pipe outlet design is avoided air-flow to form short circuit in liquid back pipe and is reduced separating effect when crystallizing evaporator moves below the liquid level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structure top view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Following the present invention is further described in connection with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, comprising: liquid back pipe 1, lower cone 2, cylindrical shell 3, muffler 4, spiral plate 5, jet water spout 6 and fixed head 7 etc.
Be provided with muffler 4 in the cylindrical shell 3 of the present invention, be furnished with spiral plate 5 between muffler 4 and cylindrical shell 3, the spiral angle of described spiral plate 5 is: between 30 ° to 45 °, jet water spout 6 is connected with muffler 4, and described jet water spout 6 is annular jet water spout.Described cylindrical shell 3 lower ends are provided with lower cone 2, and lower cone 2 is welded to connect with liquid back pipe 1, and described liquid back pipe 1 is straight tube.Described cylindrical shell 3 upper ends are fixedly connected with fixed head 7, and fixed head 7 is welded and fixed with the crystallizing evaporator upper cover.
The present invention determines that according to the evaporation capacity (indirect steam vapour amount) of crystallizing evaporator the diameter of muffler 4 and cylindrical shell are to the clearance distance at crystallizing evaporator upper cover (top), and then the diameter of definite cylindrical shell 3, determine the angle of spiral plate 5 according to the indirect steam flow velocity.After whole cyclone separator completes separately, jet water spout 6 and crystallizing evaporator upper cover preformed hole are welded to connect finish first, again muffler 4 and crystallizing evaporator top preformed hole are implemented to be welded to connect; In welding process, to keep whole cyclone separator vertical with the angle of evaporative crystallization, then be welded and fixed by 3 fixed heads 7 and crystallizing evaporator upper cover.At last liquid back pipe 1 and cone 2 are welded to connect.
Operation principle of the present invention and the course of work:
No matter be which kind of material, in the crystallizing evaporator evaporation process, always carry a certain amount of material secretly in the indirect steam and escape outward.By cyclone separator the time, the indirect steam first gap by cyclone separator and crystallizing evaporator enters and revolves a minute separator, then enter between muffler 4 and the cylindrical shell 3, then according to the angle rotational flow of spiral plate 5, produce centrifugal force, so that the heavier material of proportion flows down along cylindrical shell and cone inwall, then be back to crystallizing evaporator by liquid back pipe.Indirect steam then can flow to next effect body or condenser by muffler.
Crucial effect is played in the setting of the present invention spiral plate and angle thereof in work, reach the flows at angles of forcing indirect steam to envision according to design by it, in the whole flow process of air-flow, the centrifugal force that produces with the fluid separation applications of carrying secretly in the air-flow to the separator inwall, thereby flow to liquid back pipe along inwall, gas is then overflowed from muffler fast, produces certain centrifugal force, thereby has reached the purpose that makes gas and fluid separation applications.Simultaneously be provided with annular jet water spout on separator top, can be used for cleaning whole separator by external hot water.
Points for attention of the present invention:
1, to polish whole cyclone separator, reduce the material wall cling phenomenon.2, regularly by jet water spout to the cleaning of washing by water of cyclone separator inside.When 3, whole crystallizing evaporator is shut down maintenance, check whether liquid back pipe has clogging.
Claims (3)
1. built-in cyclone separator means, comprise liquid back pipe (1), lower cone (2), cylindrical shell (3), muffler (4), spiral plate (5) and fixed head (7), be provided with muffler (4) in the described cylindrical shell (3), described cylindrical shell (3) lower end is provided with lower cone (2), lower cone (2) is connected with liquid back pipe (1), between muffler (4) and cylindrical shell (3), be furnished with spiral plate (5), it is characterized in that: also comprise jet water spout (6), described jet water spout (6) is connected with muffler (4), described cylindrical shell (3) upper end is fixedly connected with fixed head (7), and fixed head (7) is welded and fixed with the crystallizing evaporator upper cover;
Described jet water spout (6) not timing separator is cleaned, thus the obstruction of liquid back pipe avoided;
Described liquid back pipe (1) is straight tube, avoided liquid accumulating in liquid back pipe, and temperature is consistent with crystallizing evaporator, has avoided causing because of temperature drop the material crystallization;
When the outlet of described liquid back pipe is arranged on the crystallizing evaporator operation below the liquid level, avoids air-flow in liquid back pipe, to form short circuit and reduce separating effect.
2. built-in cyclone separator means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spiral angle of described spiral plate (5) is: 30 ° to 45 °.
3. built-in cyclone separator means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described jet water spout (6) is annular jet water spout.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110205103 CN102284385B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Built-in cyclone separator device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110205103 CN102284385B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Built-in cyclone separator device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102284385A CN102284385A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102284385B true CN102284385B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=45331296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110205103 Active CN102284385B (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Built-in cyclone separator device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102284385B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1565318A (en) * | 1925-04-06 | 1925-12-15 | Ernest F Fisher | Separator |
| NL177187C (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1985-08-16 | Nederlandse Gasunie Nv | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING POLLUTANTS FROM GASES. |
| SE440978B (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-09-02 | Tetra Pak Int | DEVICE FOR SEPARATION OF GAS PARTICULARS, SPECIFICALLY IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ASEPTIC PACKAGING CONTAINERS |
| JP2002022102A (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-23 | Shinei Kk | Clean steam generating device |
| CN201701781U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-01-12 | 河北工业大学 | Vacuum flash evaporation mould |
| CN202155273U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-03-07 | 无锡荣丰生物工程有限公司 | Built-in cyclone separator device |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 CN CN 201110205103 patent/CN102284385B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102284385A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Built-in cyclone separator device Effective date of registration: 20140211 Granted publication date: 20130410 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Wuxi science and Technology Branch Pledgor: Wuxi Rongfeng Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014990000097 |
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Date of cancellation: 20180223 Granted publication date: 20130410 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Wuxi science and Technology Branch Pledgor: Wuxi Rongfeng Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014990000097 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Built-in cyclone separator device Effective date of registration: 20180305 Granted publication date: 20130410 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China, Limited by Share Ltd, Wuxi, Binhu branch Pledgor: Wuxi Rongfeng Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018110000004 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210325 Granted publication date: 20130410 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Wuxi Binhu branch Pledgor: WUXI RONGFENG BIOENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018110000004 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Built in cyclone separator Effective date of registration: 20210325 Granted publication date: 20130410 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Wuxi Binhu branch Pledgor: WUXI RONGFENG BIOENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021990000266 |
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