Summary of the invention
Provided by the invention a kind of based on the error analysis method of alignment loss rate reasonable interval really, can determine the rationality of circuit line loss more accurately.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind ofly, comprise following steps based on the error analysis method of alignment loss rate reasonable interval really:
The trueness error of step 1, calculating measuring equipment;
The precision relative error of watt-hour meter
For:
Wherein,
The error that the electricity that watt-hour meter is gathered for the measuring error of voltage transformer (VT) and current transformer produces,
The relative error of the measurement electric degree reading that causes for watt-hour meter,
Be the relative error of active power,
The electric current relative error of the measurement that causes for current transformer,
The voltage relative error of the measurement that causes for voltage transformer (VT);
Step 2, calculating acquisition system Measuring Time error;
In the line loss comparison work of carrying out at present, generally use " my god " carry out the electricity reading relative error that the data read time causes as unit
For:
Wherein,
Be preset threshold;
Step 3, calculating electricity relative error
The technology line loss per unit of step 4, computational scheme;
The technology line loss per unit
For:
Wherein,
Be the technology line loss,
Be the supply side electricity,
Be the average line loss power,
Be computing time;
Line loss power
To the time
Carry out integration and can obtain line loss
Wherein,
With
Be respectively the meritorious and reactive power that circuit transmits,
Be line voltage distribution,
Be line impedance;
Step 5, determine the reasonable interval of circuit line loss per unit;
Wherein,
With
Be respectively statistics line loss per unit and technology line loss per unit,
Be the error of calculation in the special line line loss comparison process;
Wherein,
With
It is respectively the supply side electricity
With sale of electricity side electricity
Relative error,
Finally obtain adding up line loss per unit
Reasonable interval:
In step 1, if
Adding and the situation of (similar when subtracting each other) of individual watt-hour meter reading, promptly
, wherein,
Be watt-hour meter
The electricity reading,
Be the total degrees of ammeters that calculates, then the absolute error of m watt-hour meter is:
Wherein,
Be watt-hour meter
Relative error.
The present invention can determine the rationality of circuit line loss more accurately.
Embodiment
Below specify preferred embodiment of the present invention:
A kind of based on the error analysis method of alignment loss rate reasonable interval really, comprise following steps:
The trueness error of step 1, calculating measuring equipment;
Measuring equipment mainly comprises current transformer (CT), voltage transformer (VT) (PT), watt-hour meter etc., and the error that the measuring accuracy of these equipment causes will cause the reading of watt-hour meter error to occur.
The current error of supposing the measurement that current transformer causes is
, the measuring voltage error that voltage transformer (VT) causes is
, the measurement electric degree reading error that watt-hour meter causes is
(three is relative error).
Because active power
(putting aside the different situation of measuring error, measured value of three-phase), and the watt-hour meter reading is the integrated value of active power, can think a plurality of unit interval section internal powers add up and, so can think the watt-hour meter reading
Error and active power
Error identical.Therefore, the measuring error of current transformer and voltage transformer (VT) will cause error to the electricity that watt-hour meter is gathered.
The error that the angle of not considering to measure causes is only considered voltage
And electric current
Measuring error, the electricity that the measuring error of voltage transformer (VT) and current transformer will make watt-hour meter gather produces error
, can obtain according to error calculation method:
To watt-hour meter, itself measured electric degree reading just has error
, the measuring error that this error and voltage, current transformer cause watt-hour meter
Be the relation of adding up, the precision relative error that promptly obtains watt-hour meter is:
(3)
If
Adding and the situation of (similar when subtracting each other) of individual watt-hour meter reading, promptly
, wherein,
Be watt-hour meter
The electricity reading,
Be the total degrees of ammeters that calculates, then the absolute error of m watt-hour meter is:
Wherein,
Be watt-hour meter
Relative error.
With Shanghai Pudong District is example, and the electric energy measurement equipment precision grade of use is mainly:
Current transformer: the dry-type current transformer that mainly uses companies such as Siemens, ABB to produce, accuracy class is generally 0.5s, i.e. current error of Ce Lianging
Voltage transformer (VT): the dry-type voltage inductor that mainly uses companies such as mutual inductance device factory, Shanghai, ABB to produce, accuracy class is generally 0.5s, i.e. voltage error of Ce Lianging
Watt-hour meter: the watt-hour meter that mainly uses wasion and land company of section to produce, to individual line subscriber, it send electric side and the equal installation accuracy of user side is the watt-hour meter of 0.5s, its error is
According to formula (2), can obtain the error that the measuring error of voltage transformer (VT) and current transformer will cause the electricity that watt-hour meter is gathered and be:
According to formula (3), the total error that can obtain single 0.5s level watt-hour meter is:
Step 2, calculating acquisition system Measuring Time error;
Area, Shanghai reading mainly of load data is at present undertaken by cable shield carrier wave and GPRS wireless data platform dual mode.No matter which kind of data read mode of use in reading process, all uses the question and answer mode stipulations of regulation to carry out communication.According to the stipulations regulation, when carrying out data upload, will compare to the time of equipment such as watt-hour meter, load instrument for measuring and recording.If time error surpass certain setting value (
), will the clock of watt-hour meter be provided with again.Therefore, can think that when carrying out the comparison of distribution line line loss, the time for reading of data exists
Absolute error.
In the line loss comparison work of carrying out at present, generally use " my god " carry out as unit.Therefore, can think that the electricity reading relative error that the data read time causes is:
In the question and answer mode stipulations of regulation, the threshold value of the time error of setting
Be 5 minutes, can get the Measuring Time error according to formula (5) and be:
Step 3, calculating electricity relative error
Measuring Time error and device measuring trueness error are separate errors, therefore, to uploading to the watt-hour meter data of main station system, the influence of these two errors adds up, can directly carry out addition during calculating, promptly watt-hour meter uploads to the electricity relative error of main website and is:
(6)
Therefore, according to formula (6), to 0.5s level watt-hour meter, its electricity information error that uploads to main website is:
The technology line loss per unit of step 4, computational scheme;
Circuit technology line loss mainly comprises line loss, and line loss power is:
(7)
Wherein,
With
Be respectively the meritorious and reactive power that circuit transmits,
Be line voltage distribution,
Be line impedance.
Line loss power
To the time
Carry out integration and can obtain line loss
Further, obtaining the technology line loss per unit is:
Wherein,
Be the technology line loss,
Be the supply side electricity,
Be the average line loss power,
Be computing time.
Specifically to hand over silver-colored second circuit be example to spend 23, and this circuit is 10 kilovolts of special lines power supplies, at supply side () and user side electric energy meter (reaching associated voltage mutual inductor and current transformer etc.) all is installed at the station, garden in and carries out electrical measurement.
Data with on April 22nd, 2010 are analyzed, and its statistics line loss is calculated as shown in table 1.
Table 1 spends 23 to hand over silver-colored second circuit line loss one day computation sheet
Line name |
Delivery (kWh) |
Electricity sales amount (kWh) |
Statistics line loss (kWh) |
The statistics line loss per unit |
Spend 23 to hand over silver-colored second |
13128 |
12978 |
150 |
1.14% |
Spend 23 to hand over silver-colored second special line always to be about 2.1706 kms, mainly use YJV type crosslinked polyethylene copper core cable, the sub-thread sectional area is 240mm
2Therefore, this conductor resistance is about:
The same day, transmission power was 13128 when spending, and its active power P is about 547 kilowatts.Put aside reactive power, i.e. Q=0, the time is 24 hours, can get the technology line loss according to formula (7), formula (8) to be:
The technology line loss per unit is:
Step 5, determine the reasonable interval of circuit line loss per unit;
Because the existence of error has been arranged, judge that line loss per unit, should be on the basis of technology line loss whether rationally the time, the influence of consideration error.Therefore, judging the reasonable interval of statistics line loss per unit, should be the reasonable interval of considering the line loss per unit that error condition obtains on the basis of Molded Line loss rate, that is:
Wherein,
With
Be respectively statistics line loss per unit and technology line loss per unit,
Be the error of calculation in the special line line loss comparison process.
Because special line statistics line loss is supply side and is subjected to the poor of electric side electric weight that according to formula (4) as can be known, the absolute error of special line statistics line loss is:
(10)
In the formula,
With
It is respectively the supply side electricity
With sale of electricity side electricity
Relative error.
Because the base value of statistics line loss per unit, Molded Line loss rate all is the supply side electric weight
, and generally have
, according to formula (10), can obtain:
Formula (11) substitution formula (9) can be got:
Formula (12) is in the special line line loss comparison process, and reasonably whether the statistics line loss computing method in interval.
Be example to spend the silver-colored second circuit of 23 friendships specifically, this line powering side is voltage transformer (VT), current transformer and the electric energy meter of 0.5s with being subjected to the equal service rating of electric side, so delivery
And electricity sales amount
Error is 1.56%, promptly
According to formula (12) as can be known, statistics line loss
Whether reasonably interval should be:
Therefore, statistics line loss
Reasonable interval should be [2.13%, 2.29%], promptly add up line loss and should think in this is interval the time rational.Spending the statistics line loss per unit of the silver-colored second of 23 friendships on April 22 is 1.14%, within this interval, is rational.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for multiple modification of the present invention with to substitute all will be conspicuous.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.