CN102277166A - Europium ion and manganese ion-codoped magnesium aluminum phosphate fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Europium ion and manganese ion-codoped magnesium aluminum phosphate fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102277166A CN102277166A CN201110246959XA CN201110246959A CN102277166A CN 102277166 A CN102277166 A CN 102277166A CN 201110246959X A CN201110246959X A CN 201110246959XA CN 201110246959 A CN201110246959 A CN 201110246959A CN 102277166 A CN102277166 A CN 102277166A
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Abstract
The invention provides europium ion and manganese ion-codoped magnesium aluminum phosphate fluorescent powder and a preparation method thereof. The fluorescent powder comprises a component with a chemical composition formula of Mg1-x-yEuxMnyAl(PO4)zO, wherein x is equal to 0.001 to 0.1, y is equal to 0.001 to 0.1, and z is equal to 0.9 to 1.2. The fluorescent powder can be excited effectively by ultraviolet light and blue light to emit broadband visible fluorescent light of which the wavelength range is from 400 to 700 nanometers and the central peak is positioned in a place of about 450 nanometers and 640 nanometers. The full-color white light fluorescent powder can be matched with a near ultraviolet tube core light emitting diode (LED), and is used for white light LEDs or energy-saving lamps.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to illumination and show the fluorescent material technology, be specifically related to phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of a kind of europium ion and mn ion codoped and preparation method thereof, belong to the fluorescent material technical field.
Background technology
Energy-conserving and environment-protective have been the main flows of Future Social Development.Compare with electricity-saving lamp with the incandescent light of present widespread use, based on LED(Light Emitting Diode) solid-state lighting lamp the advantage of all many-sides such as energy-conservation, stable, environmental protection is arranged.Therefore develop semiconductor lighting and help the environmental problem that exists in final result energy dilemma and original incandescent light and the electricity-saving lamp.In order to realize white light LEDs, a kind of reasonable method is to utilize the light conversion phosphor.It is that generation is white luminous that present common white light LEDs mainly is to use the YAG:Ce fluorescent material of GaN base blue LED collocation emission sodium yellow.Because white light is to be formed by the yellow fluorescence of fluorescent material and the blue light of LED, the glow color of device changes with the variation of driving voltage and fluorescent coating thickness, and color reducibility is poor, and colour rendering index is low.For addressing the above problem, adopt near-ultraviolet light (380~410 n m) In GaN tube core to excite three primary colors fluorescent powder to realize that white light LEDs has become at present one of focus of these field research and development in the world.Because vision is to the insensitivity of near-ultraviolet light, the color of this class white light LEDs is only by the fluorescent material decision, therefore, colour stable, color reducibility and colour rendering index height are considered to the leading of White-light LED illumination of new generation.
At present, the white emitting fluorescent powder that is complementary with the near-ultraviolet light tube core lacks, and luminescent properties is undesirable, and this white emitting fluorescent powder generally adopts the way of mixing three kinds of primary colours fluorescent material of red, green, blue to make.Because exist color to absorb and proportioning regulation and control problem between the mixture, luminous efficiency and color rendition performance are a greater impact, and therefore, develop panchromatic single white emitting fluorescent powder and have crucial meaning again.But the near ultraviolet white light LED fluorescent powder kind of using is few at present, and mainly is that high pressure is this series phosphor powder preparation temperature height of fluorescent material of silicate series, and the high temperature optical attenuation is apparent in view simultaneously, can't satisfy the needs of white-light illuminating with ultraviolet LED.Therefore develop near ultraviolet LED fluorescent material, reduce the kind and the ratio of fluorescent material collocation, can effectively reduce mixing uniformity and colour temperature drifting problem with wide spectral emissions.By contrast, it is good also to lack excellent performance, thermostability and chemical stability in the market, colour gamut broad, the wide spectrum fluorescent material that can be excited by near ultraviolet LED.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at existing near ultraviolet LED illumination fluorescent material colour gamut narrow, need multiple fluorescent material compound, the deficiency of preparation method's cost height, complexity provides phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of a kind of europium ion and mn ion codoped and preparation method thereof, realizes by following technical proposal.
The phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of a kind of europium ion and mn ion codoped comprises that chemical constitution formula is Mg
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zThe component of O, wherein, x=0.001~0.1, y=0.001~0.1, z=0.9~1.2.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of a kind of europium ion and mn ion codoped, through following each step:
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.8~0.998 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰ 0.9~1.2, gets magnesium-containing compound, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) step (1) gained compound is warming up to 1000~1400 ℃, is incubated 0.5~4 hour, again naturally cooling;
(3) with step (2) gained compound, place CO or H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, under 800 ~ 1300 ℃, be incubated 0.5~2 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zThe phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
The preparation method of the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of a kind of europium ion and mn ion codoped, also can pass through following each step:
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.8~0.998 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰ 0.9~1.2, gets magnesium-containing compound, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) with step (1) gained compound, place CO or H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, be warming up to 1000~1400 ℃, be incubated 0.5~4 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zThe phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
Described magnesium-containing compound is MgO, MgCO
3, Mg (HCO
3) OH, Mg (OH)
2In one or several.
The present invention compares with existing near ultraviolet LED excited fluorescent powder material, have following outstanding advantage: phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material near-ultraviolet light provided by the invention has efficient response characteristic, under near ultraviolet excitation, can realize wavelength region 400 nm to 700 nm, central peak is positioned at the broadband visible fluorescence about 450 nm and 640 nm, is expected to become the illumination fluorescent material that near ultraviolet LED excites.The chemical stability of this fluorescent material is good, and the preparation desired raw material is few, and the preparation method is simple, can effectively reduce cost; Better with near ultraviolet LED chip coupling, visible light luminous intensity height, luminous wide waveband under near ultraviolet excitation, color developing is better, can reduce other face and penetrate the fluorescent material collocation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the europium ion of embodiment 1 preparation and the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material Mg of mn ion codoped
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zO(x=0.005; Y=0.005; Z=1) at the exciting light spectrogram at 450 nm places;
Fig. 2 is the europium ion of embodiment 1 preparation and the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material Mg of mn ion codoped
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zO(x=0.005; Y=0.005; Z=1) X-ray diffractogram; Wherein, a is the standard card spectral line, and b is the sample spectrogram of example 1 preparation;
Fig. 3 is the europium ion of embodiment 1 preparation and the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material Mg of mn ion codoped
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zO(x=0.005; Y=0.005; Z=1) the emmission spectrum figure under 365 nm excite.
Embodiment
Further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but these examples do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.99 ︰, 0.005 ︰, 0.005 ︰ 1, gets MgO, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) step (1) gained compound is warming up to 1400 ℃, is incubated 0.5 hour, again naturally cooling;
(3) with step (2) gained compound, place under the environment of CO reducing gas, under 1300 ℃, be incubated 0.5 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.99Eu
0.005Mn
0.005Al (PO
4) europium ion of O and the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of mn ion codoped.
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.897 ︰, 0.003 ︰, 0.1 ︰ 1, gets MgCO
3, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) step (1) gained compound is warming up to 1300 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, again naturally cooling;
(3) with step (2) gained compound, place H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, under 1200 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.897Eu
0.003Mn
0.1Al (PO
4) europium ion of O and the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of mn ion codoped.
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.898 ︰, 0.1 ︰, 0.002 ︰ 0.9, gets Mg (HCO
3) OH, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) with step (1) gained compound, place H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, be warming up to 1300 ℃, be incubated 2 hours, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.898Eu
0.1Mn
0.002Al (PO
4)
0.9The phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
Embodiment 4
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.8 ︰, 0.1 ︰, 0.1 ︰ 1.2, gets Mg (OH)
2, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) with step (1) gained compound, place under the environment of CO reducing gas, be warming up to 1000 ℃, be incubated 4 hours, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.8Eu
0.1Mn
0.1Al (PO
4)
1.2The phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
Embodiment 5
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.998 ︰, 0.001 ︰, 0.001 ︰ 1.2, gets Mg (HCO
3) OH, Mg (OH)
2, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) step (1) gained compound is warming up to 1000 ℃, is incubated 4 hours, again naturally cooling;
(3) with step (2) gained compound, place under the environment of CO reducing gas, under 800 ℃, be incubated 2 hours, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.998Eu
0.001Mn
0.001Al (PO
4)
1.2The phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
Embodiment 6
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.998 ︰, 0.001 ︰, 0.001 ︰ 1, gets MgO, MgCO
3, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) with step (1) gained compound, place H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, be warming up to 1400 ℃, be incubated 0.5 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.998Eu
0.001Mn
0.001Al (PO
4) europium ion of O and the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of mn ion codoped.
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.8 ︰, 0.1 ︰, 0.1 ︰ 0.9, gets Mg (OH)
2, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) step (1) gained compound is warming up to 1300 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, again naturally cooling;
(3) with step (2) gained compound, place H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, under 1200 ℃, be incubated 1 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.8Eu
0.1Mn
0.1Al (PO
4)
0.9The phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
Embodiment 8
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.99 ︰, 0.005 ︰, 0.005 ︰ 1.2, gets MgCO
3, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) with step (1) gained compound, place under the environment of CO reducing gas, be warming up to 1000 ℃, be incubated 4 hours, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
0.99Eu
0.005Mn
0.005Al (PO
4)
1.2The phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
Claims (4)
1. the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of europium ion and mn ion codoped is characterized in that: comprise that chemical constitution formula is Mg
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zThe component of O, wherein, x=0.001~0.1, y=0.001~0.1, z=0.9~1.2.
2. the preparation method of the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of europium ion and mn ion codoped is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.8~0.998 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰ 0.9~1.2, gets magnesium-containing compound, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) step (1) gained compound is warming up to 1000~1400 ℃, is incubated 0.5~4 hour, again naturally cooling;
(3) with step (2) gained compound, place CO or H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, under 800 ~ 1300 ℃, be incubated 0.5~2 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zThe phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
3. the preparation method of the phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of europium ion and mn ion codoped is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) presses Mg Li ︰ Eu Li ︰ Mn Li ︰ AlPO
4Mol ratio is 0.8~0.998 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰, 0.001~0.1 ︰ 0.9~1.2, gets magnesium-containing compound, AlPO
4, Eu
2O
3, MnCO
3, mix;
(2) with step (1) gained compound, place CO or H
2+ N
2Under the environment of reducing gas, be warming up to 1000~1400 ℃, be incubated 0.5~4 hour, treat naturally cooling after, promptly obtaining chemical constitution formula is Mg
1-x-yEu
xMn
yAl (PO
4)
zThe phosphoric acid magnalium fluorescent material of the europium ion of O and mn ion codoped.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that: described magnesium-containing compound is MgO, MgCO
3, Mg (HCO
3) OH, Mg (OH)
2In one or several.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104629762A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 洛阳理工学院 | Europium-ion/manganese-ion-codoped barium yttrium phosphate red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof |
CN110591707A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-20 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Mn (manganese)2+Activated vanadium phosphate inorganic fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 CN CN201110246959XA patent/CN102277166A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
KI HYUK KWON ET AL.: "Luminescence Properties and Energy Transfer of Site-Sensitive Ca6-x-yMgx-z(PO4)4:Euy2+,Mnz2+ Phosphors and Their Application to Near-UV LED-Based White LEDs", 《INOGANIC CHEMISTRY》 * |
YUANYUAN XU ET AL.: "A novel blue-emitting phosphor MgAl(PO4)O: Eu2+ for white LEDs", 《ADVANCED MATERIALS RESEARCH》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104629762A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 洛阳理工学院 | Europium-ion/manganese-ion-codoped barium yttrium phosphate red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof |
CN110591707A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-20 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Mn (manganese)2+Activated vanadium phosphate inorganic fluorescent powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111214 |