CN102277165A - Fluorescent powder based on ultraviolet light or blue light excitation, preparation method thereof and application thereof - Google Patents

Fluorescent powder based on ultraviolet light or blue light excitation, preparation method thereof and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102277165A
CN102277165A CN2011101578848A CN201110157884A CN102277165A CN 102277165 A CN102277165 A CN 102277165A CN 2011101578848 A CN2011101578848 A CN 2011101578848A CN 201110157884 A CN201110157884 A CN 201110157884A CN 102277165 A CN102277165 A CN 102277165A
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light
fluorescent material
blue
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fluorescent powder
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CN102277165B (en
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张家骅
刘永福
张霞
郝振东
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to fluorescent powder based on ultraviolet light or blue light excitation, a preparation method thereof and application thereof, and relates to a fluorescent material in the technical field of luminescence. By providing the fluorescent powder, the problem of low luminescent efficiency due to reabsorption among different kinds of fluorescent powder in the process of manufacturing white light-emitting diodes (LED) by a process for mixing the fluorescent powder in the prior art is solved. The fluorescent material has a chemical formula (M3-xMnx)(R2-yCey)(Si,GE)3O12, wherein M is at least one of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Zn; R is at least one of Sc, Y, La, Gd or Lu; and x and y are molar fractions, x is more than or equal to 0.01 and less than or equal to 1, and y is more than or equal to 0.0001 and less than or equal to 0.5. After being ground and mixed uniformly, the fluorescent material is put into a crucible and is put into a high-temperature furnace under the condition of reduction atmosphere to obtain the fluorescent powder. The fluorescent powder can be used as single fluorescent powder to manufacture the white LED, and is high in luminous intensity and chemical stability.

Description

A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material and its production and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluorescent material in the luminescence technology field, relate in particular to a kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material and its production and application.
Background technology
Plurality of advantages such as that white light LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) has is nontoxic, energy-efficient, the life-span is long, all solid state, operating voltage is low, shock resistance and security are good can be widely used in illumination and demonstration field.It replaces traditional incandescent light and luminescent lamp and has profound significance as lighting source of new generation.
Realize that the general and simple method of white light LEDs is that apply can be by the blue-light excited and fluorescent material emission gold-tinted on blue-light LED chip.At present, the yellow fluorescent powder that is widely used on the commercialization white light LEDs mainly is the YAG yttrium aluminum garnet, and its chemical formula is Y 3Al 5O 12: Ce 3+, (referring to United States Patent (USP) 5,998,925 and European patent 862,794).Yet, owing to lack the ruddiness composition in its emmission spectrum, thus cause the colour rendering index of synthetic white light LEDs on the low side, colour temperature is higher.In order to obtain high-color rendering, hang down the warm white LED of colour temperature, people propose to make white light LEDs by green and red fluorescence powder blended method.This fluorescent material blended method exists between the different fluorescent material and absorbs, thereby causes whole lighting efficiency lower.The emmission spectrum of the white light LEDs of Zhi Zuoing changes along with the variation of drive current simultaneously.Therefore, the single white emitting fluorescent powder of panchromatic emission becomes a kind of new research tendency.
2007, people such as Japanology personnel Shimomura reported a kind of Ce 3+Activated has the green scandium silicate fluorescent powder Ca of garnet structure 3Sc 2Si 3O 12: Ce 3+(CSS:Ce 3+), this fluorescent material can be launched the green glow of peak value at 505nm down the blue-light excited of 450nm, because this green emitting phosphor shows and compares YAG:Ce 3+Higher luminous efficiency causes people's extensive concern with better thermostability.Yet this green emitting phosphor must mix could synthesize white light with red fluorescence powder.This mixes the problem of bringing with regard to existing above-mentioned fluorescent material.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve fluorescent material blended method making white light LEDs in the prior art, absorb again between the different fluorescent material and make, the problem that luminous efficiency is low, what provide is a kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material and its production and application.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is as follows:
A kind ofly it is characterized in that having following chemical formula: (M based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein M represents at least a among Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or the Zn; R represents at least a among Sc, Y, La, Gd or the Lu; X, y are molar fraction, and the span of described x is 0.01≤x≤1, and the span of y is 0.0001≤y≤0.5.
The span of described x is 0.05≤x≤0.5, and the span of y is 0.01≤y≤0.2.
A kind of preparation method based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, this method is realized by following steps:
(1) be (M with chemical formula 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12The oxide compound of middle element, fluorochemical, muriate or corresponding salt are raw material, take by weighing in molar ratio, and fully ground and mixed is even, obtains blend sample; Described M represents at least a among Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or the Zn; R represents at least a among Sc, Y, La, Gd or the Lu; X, y are molar fraction, and the span of described x is 0.01≤x≤1, and the span of y is 0.0001≤y≤0.5;
(2) blend sample that step (1) is obtained is inserted in the crucible, under the reducing atmosphere condition, puts into the high temperature kiln roasting, obtains sintered compact; The maturing temperature of described blend sample is 1200-1400 ℃, and roasting time is 4 hours;
(3) promptly obtain described fluorescent material after the sintered compact that step (2) is obtained grinds.
Described reducing atmosphere is carbon monoxide or hydrogen.
Described High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus is retort furnace or tube furnace.
Above-mentioned a kind of based on UV-light or the blue-light excited application of fluorescent material in the preparation white light LEDs, be to be that 0.4: 1 mixed is even according to mass ratio with described fluorescent material and Resins, epoxy, be coated on the blue light InGaN chip package curing and make white light LEDs.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: provided by the inventionly a kind ofly can be used as single-component phosphor based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material and be used to make white light LEDs, and this light-emitting phosphor intensity height, excitation wave length and width, emission wavelength ranges is wide, chemical stability good, can effectively be excited by UV-light or blue light, its emmission spectrum can be regulated by M and the component of R or the ratio of dopant ion Mn and Ce in the change substrate material;
The method of synthetizing phosphor powder of the present invention is simple, pollution-free, easy handling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the excitation spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention 2 Em=575nm) synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the emmission spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention 2 Ex=450nm) synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the emmission spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention 7 Ex=450nm) synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the emmission spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention 9 Ex=450nm) synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 be in the embodiment of the invention 7 fluorescent material and blue chip in conjunction with the white light LEDs spectrogram of making;
Fig. 6 be in the embodiment of the invention 9 fluorescent material and blue chip in conjunction with the white light LEDs spectrogram of making.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment the present invention is done in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and describes:
Embodiment 1
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca and Sr in the described chemical formula, R=Sc, x=0.1, y=0.0001, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.5Sr 0.4Mn 0.1) (Sc 1.9999Ce 0.0001) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.5molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.4molSrCO 3, 0.1molMnCO 3, 0.99995molSc 2O 3, 0.0001molCeO 2, 2.7molSiO 2, 0.3molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place the high-purity corundum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1400 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.5Sr 0.4Mn 0.1) (Sc 1.9999Ce 0.0001) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca and Sr in the described chemical formula, R=Sc, x=0.1, y=0.1, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.5Sr 0.4Mn 0.1) (Sc 1.9Ce 0.1) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.5molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.4molSrCO 3, 0.1molMnCO 3, 0.95molSc 2O 3, 0.1molCeO 2, 2.7molSiO 2, 0.3molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place plumbago crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1400 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.5Sr 0.4Mn 0.1) (Sc 1.9Ce 0.1) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.Fig. 1 is the excitation spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention Em=575nm) synoptic diagram; Fig. 2 is the emmission spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention Ex=450nm) synoptic diagram.
Embodiment 3
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca and Sr in the described chemical formula, R=Sc, x=0.1, y=0.5, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.5Sr 0.4Mn 0.1) (Sc 1.5Ce 0.5) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.5molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.4molSrCO 3, 0.1molMnCO 3, 0.75molSc 2O 3, 0.5molCeO 2, 2.7molSiO 2, 0.3molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place platinum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1400 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.5Sr 0.4Mn 0.1) (Sc 1.5Ce 0.5) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca in the described chemical formula, R=Sc and Y, x=0.01, y=0.1, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.99Mn 0.01) (Sc 1.5Y 0.4Ce 0.1) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.99molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.01molMnCO 3, 0.75molSc 2O 3, 0.2molY 2O 3, 0.1molCeO 2, 2.7molSiO 2, 0.3molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place the high-purity corundum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1400 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.99Mn 0.01) (Sc 1.5Y 0.4Ce 0.1) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca in the described chemical formula, R=Sc and Y, x=1, y=0.1, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2Mn) (Sc 1.5Y 0.4Ce 0.1) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 1molMnCO 3, 0.75molSc 2O 3, 0.2molY 2O 3, 0.1molCeO 2, 2.7molSiO 2, 0.3molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place the high-purity corundum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1200 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2Mn) (Sc 1.5Y 0.4Ce 0.1) (Si 2.7Ge 0.3) O 12Fluorescent material.
Embodiment 6
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca, Mg and Ba in the described chemical formula, R=Sc, x=0.2, y=0.1, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.4Mg 0.2Ba 0.2Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.9Ce 0.1) (Si 2.5Ge 0.5) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.4molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.2molMgO, 0.2molBaCO 3, 0.2molMnCO 3, 0.95molSc 2O 3, 0.1molCeO 2, 2.5molSiO 2, 0.5molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place the high-purity corundum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1350 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.4Mg 0.2Ba 0.2Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.9Ce 0.1) Si 3O 12Fluorescent material.
Embodiment 7
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca and Zn in the described chemical formula, R=Sc and La, x=0.2, y=0.1, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.5Zn 0.3Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.5La 0.4Ce 0.1) (Si 2.5Ge 0.5) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.5molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.3molZnO, 0.2molMnCO 3, 0.75molSc 2O 3, 0.2molLa 2O 3, 0.1molCeO 2, 2.5molSiO 2, 0.5molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place the high-purity corundum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1350 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.5Zn 0.3Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.5La 0.4Ce 0.1) Si 3O 12Fluorescent material.Fig. 3 is the emmission spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention 7 Ex=450nm) synoptic diagram.
Embodiment 8
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca and Zn in the described chemical formula, R=Sc and Gd, x=0.2, y=0.1, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.5Zn 0.3Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.5Gd 0.4Ce 0.1) (Si 2.5Ge 0.5) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.5molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.3molZnO, 0.2molMnCO 3, 0.75molSc 2O 3, 0.2molGd 2O 3, 0.1molCeO 2, 2.5molSiO 2, 0.5molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place the high-purity corundum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1350 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.5Zn 0.3Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.5Gd 0.4Ce 0.1) Si 3O 12Fluorescent material.
Embodiment 9
A kind of based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, the materials chemistry formula is: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein work as M=Ca and Zn in the described chemical formula, R=Sc, Y and Lu, x=0.2, y=0.1, the preparation molecular formula is (Ca 2.5Zn 0.3Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.5Y 0.2Lu 0.2Ce 0.1) (Si 2.5Ge 0.5) O 12Fluorescent material.
Take by weighing 2.5molCaCO in molar ratio 3, 0.3molZnO, 0.2molMnCO 3, 0.75molSc 2O 3, 0.1molY 2O 3, 0.1molLu 2O 3, 0.1molCeO 2, 2.5molSiO 2, 0.5molGeO 2, after mixed grinding is even, place the high-purity corundum crucible, under the hydrogen reducing atmosphere condition, put into the high-temperature tubular kiln roasting, 1350 ℃ of roastings 4 hours, promptly get (Ca 2.5Zn 0.3Mn 0.2) (Sc 1.5Y 0.2Lu 0.2Ce 0.1) Si 3O 12Fluorescent material.Fig. 4 is the emmission spectrum (λ of fluorescent material in the embodiment of the invention 9 Ex=450nm) synoptic diagram.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, a kind of can effectively being excited by UV-light or blue light based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material of the present invention's proposition, the emmission spectrum of fluorescent material can be regulated by M and the component of R or the ratio of dopant ion Mn and Ce in the change substrate material.Fig. 5 be in the embodiment of the invention 7 fluorescent material and blue chip in conjunction with the white light LEDs spectrogram of making, its colour rendering index Ra=75, colour temperature CCT=5400K, chromaticity coordinates (x, y)=(0.33,0.41); Fig. 6 be in the embodiment of the invention 9 fluorescent material and blue chip in conjunction with the white light LEDs spectrogram of making, its colour rendering index Ra=83, colour temperature CCT=4200K, chromaticity coordinates (x, y)=(0.35,0.42).
A kind of synthetic method based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material provided by the invention is traditional high-temperature solid phase reaction method.This method is simple.Yet the synthetic method of this fluorescent material is not limited thereto.Chemical processes such as hydrothermal method, sol-gel, combustion method, microwave method also can be synthesized this fluorescent material.

Claims (6)

1. one kind based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material, it is characterized in that having following chemical formula: (M 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12, wherein M represents at least a among Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or the Zn; R represents at least a among Sc, Y, La, Gd or the Lu; X, y are molar fraction, and the span of described x is 0.01≤x≤1, and the span of y is 0.0001≤y≤0.5.
2. as claimed in claim 1ly a kind ofly it is characterized in that based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material the span of described x is 0.05≤x≤0.5, the span of y is 0.01≤y≤0.2.
3. based on the described a kind of preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that this method is realized by following steps based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material:
(1) be (M with chemical formula 3-xMn x) (R 2-yCe y) (Si, Ge) 3O 12The oxide compound of middle element, fluorochemical, muriate or corresponding salt are raw material, take by weighing in molar ratio, and fully ground and mixed is even, obtains blend sample; Described M represents at least a among Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or the Zn; R represents at least a among Sc, Y, La, Gd or the Lu; X, y are molar fraction, and the span of described x is 0.01≤x≤1, and the span of y is 0.0001≤y≤0.5;
(2) blend sample that step (1) is obtained is inserted in the crucible, under the reducing atmosphere condition, puts into the high temperature kiln roasting, obtains sintered compact; The maturing temperature of described blend sample is 1200-1400 ℃, and roasting time is 4 hours;
(3) promptly obtain described fluorescent material after the sintered compact that step (2) is obtained grinds.
4. a kind of preparation method based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material according to claim 3 is characterized in that the described reducing atmosphere of step (2) is carbon monoxide or hydrogen.
5. a kind of preparation method based on UV-light or blue-light excited fluorescent material according to claim 3 is characterized in that the described High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus of step (2) is retort furnace or tube furnace.
6. claim 1 is described a kind of based on UV-light or the blue-light excited application of fluorescent material in the preparation white light LEDs, it is characterized in that, is that 0.4: 1 mixed is even with described fluorescent material and Resins, epoxy according to mass ratio, be coated on the blue light InGaN chip package curing and make white light LEDs.
CN2011101578848A 2011-06-13 2011-06-13 Fluorescent powder based on ultraviolet light or blue light excitation, preparation method thereof and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102277165B (en)

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CN102994086A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-27 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Red phosphor suitable for ultraviolet light excitation, and preparation method thereof
CN102994086B (en) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-18 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Red phosphor suitable for ultraviolet light excitation, and preparation method thereof
CN112203863A (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-01-08 联邦印制有限公司 Security feature based on luminescent material and facility for authentication that can be authenticated by a smartphone
CN108559491A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-21 广东旭宇光电有限公司 Full spectrum fluorescent powder, full spectrum diode and full spectrum plant lamp
CN108559491B (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-05-28 广东旭宇光电有限公司 Full spectrum fluorescent powder, Quan Guangpu diode and full spectrum plant lamp

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