CN102277154B - Phenyl piperazine small-molecule fluorescent probe of alpha1-adrenergic receptor and application thereof - Google Patents

Phenyl piperazine small-molecule fluorescent probe of alpha1-adrenergic receptor and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102277154B
CN102277154B CN2011101010825A CN201110101082A CN102277154B CN 102277154 B CN102277154 B CN 102277154B CN 2011101010825 A CN2011101010825 A CN 2011101010825A CN 201110101082 A CN201110101082 A CN 201110101082A CN 102277154 B CN102277154 B CN 102277154B
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李敏勇
杜吕佩
李文华
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Abstract

The invention relates to a phenyl piperazine small-molecule fluorescent probe of an alpha1-adrenergic receptor and application thereof. General formulas of the small-molecule fluorescent probe are shown as a formula (I) and a formula (II) respectively, wherein R1 represents a single substituent or a multi-substituent of hydroxy, methyl, amino and halogen, and R2 and R3 represent various fluorophores. The fluorescent probe molecule can be used for marking the alpha-adrenergic receptor and be used as a tool drug for researching pharmacological and physiological characteristics of the alpha-adrenergic receptor. In addition, the preparation method of the compound has mild reaction conditions, cheap and easily available raw materials, and simple operations and post-treatments.

Description

A kind of phenylpiperazine class α 1Small molecules fluorescent probe and the application thereof of-adrenergic receptor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the phenylpiperazine analog derivative and as α 1The small molecules fluorescent probe of-adrenergic receptor and the application in the anti-prostate cancer medicine of preparation belong to technical field of pharmaceuticals.
Background technology
α 1-adrenergic receptor is the important member in the G-protein linked receptor family, comprises three kinds of hypotype: α at present 1A, α 1BAnd α 1D[Zhong, H.; Minneman, K.P.Alphal-adrenoceptor subtypes.Eur J Pharmacol 1999,375,261-276].α 1-adrenergic receptor is found in the disease-related cells such as human benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer and has [Shi, T. in a large number; Gaivin, R.J.; McC une, D.F.; Gupta, M.; Perez, D.M.Dominance of thealphal-adrenergic receptor and its sub cellular localization in human and TRAMP prostate cancercell lines.J.Recept.Signal Transduct.Res.2007,27,27-45].Studies show that α 1A-adrenergic receptor can mediate down urethra and prostatic contraction, and α 1A-adrenergic receptor selective antagonist can effectively be blocked the prostate gland smooth muscle contraction of agonist induction, and blood pressure is not made significant difference; In addition, lack α 1AThe selectivity of-adrenergic receptor can cause some cardiovascular side effects, such as: orthostatic hypotension (postural hypotension), dizziness, weakness and nasal obstruction etc.In human detrusor urinae of bladder, α 1D-adrenergic receptor mRNA is at α 1Occupy an leading position in the expression of each hypotype of-adrenergic receptor.In addition, also there are some researches show, flow out in the rat model that blocks selectivity α at bladder 1D-adrenergic receptor blocker can suppress non-random smooth muscle of bladder and shrink, thereby alleviates BPH symptom [Docherty, J.R.Subtypes offunctional alphal-adrenoceptor.Cell Mol.Life Sci.2010,67,405-417].Therefore, α 1-adrenergic receptor antagonist is usually used in alleviating relevant the blocking symptom and treat hypertension of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) clinically.
Be accompanied by the development of fluorometry in biological chemistry, medical science and chemical research in recent years, a large amount of fluorescent probes is widely used in [Terai, T. in the various bioanalysiss because of its highly sensitive, dynamic resolution and with the compatibility of biomass cells and physiologic analyses; Nagano, T.Fluorescent probes for bioimaging applications.Curr.Opin.Chem.Biol.2008,12,515-521].At present the kind of fluorescent probe mainly includes machine small molecules, nano-quantum point, rare earth compounding, protein-based etc., wherein the small molecules fluorescent probe have fast, sensitive, high-throughput and easy characteristics such as automatization, be widely used in during the biology of important biomolecule molecules such as protein, nucleic acid and pharmacology detects, the development in fields such as disease mechanisms discussion, clinical diagnosis and drug screening has been had great importance.The small molecules fluorescent probe generally is made up of two portions: pharmacophoric group part (pharmacophore) and fluorophor part (fluorophore).Pharmacophoric group can be combined with the target biological molecules high-affinity with the interaction of part by acceptor, but and fluorophor fluorescence excitation character with labelled protein.The small molecules fluorescent probe research that acts on the G-protein linked receptor has at present become emerging direction and research focus [(a) Kuder, the K. of receptor chemistry field of biology; Kiec-Kononowicz, K.Fluorescent GPCR ligands as new tools in pharmacology.Curr.Med.Chem.2008,15,2132-2143; (b) Leopoldo, M.; Lacivita, E.; Berardi, F.; Perrone, R.Developments in fluorescent probes for receptor research.Drug Discov.Today 2009,14,706-712; (c) Cairo, C.W.; Key, J.A.; Sadek, C.M.Fluorescent small-molecule probes of biochemistry at theplasma membrane.Curr.Opin.Chem.Biol.2010,14,57-63].
Yet, for α 1-adrenergic receptor does not also have fluorescent small molecule probe report, the macromole probe [(a) Awaji, the T. that only have the several pieces of functional green fluorescent proteins of The thesis (GFP) to merge at present; Hirasawa, A.; Kataoka, M.; Shinoura, H.; Nakayama, Y.; Sugawara, T.; Izumi, S.; Tsujimoto, G.Real-time optical monitoringof ligand-mediated internalization of alphalb-adrenoceptor with green fluorescent protein.Mol.Endocrinol.1998,12,1099-1111; (b) Chalothorn, D.; McCune, D.F.; Edelmann, S.E.; Garcia-Cazarin, M.L.; Tsujimoto, G.; Piascik, M.T.Differences in the cellular localizationand agonist-mediatedinternalization properties of the alpha (1)-adrenoceptor subtypes.Mol.Pharmacol.2002,61,1008-1016].This makes and adopts the fluorescent small molecule probe to α 1The biology of-adrenergic receptor and pharmacological property researchdevelopment lag behind.Therefore, if can choose α 1-adrenergic receptor has the part small molecules of high-affinity to be connected with fluorophor as pharmacophoric group, thereby obtains α 1-adrenergic receptor fluorescent probe molecule, and remove to study α with this probe molecule as the instrument medicine 1The pharmacology of-adrenergic receptor and physiologic character certainly will can promote α 1The researchdevelopment of-adrenergic receptor.On the other hand, for α 1The test of-adrenergic receptor and ligand molecular avidity is at present also based on the radio-labeled experiment, this environmental pollution and researchist are healthy and safe all to be a difficult problem, if we can find a desirable alpha 1 adrenergic receptor probe molecule as being at war with property of fluorogenic substrate pharmacological evaluation, also can be α 1The activity research of-adrenergic receptor antagonist or agonist provides a quick pharmacological screening platform.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of phenylpiperazine class α is provided 1Small molecules fluorescent probe of-adrenergic receptor and preparation method thereof, optical activity, biological activity and the application in pharmacy.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of phenylpiperazine class α 1The small molecules fluorescent probe of-adrenergic receptor has following general structural formula (I) or (II):
Figure BDA0000056699140000021
In the formula: R 1For the single of hydroxyl, methyl, amino, halogen or methoxyl group replaces or multi-substituent; R 2, R 3Be various fluorophores.
Preferably, R in the formula 1Be the ortho position methoxyl group earlier; R 2For containing the coumarin kind compound of carboxyl, R 3Be the fluorescein isothiocyanate compounds.
Preferably, be following compound:
N-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethyl }-7-hydroxyl-1,2-benzopyrone-3-methane amide (b1),
1-(7-hydroxyl-3-1,2-chromene ketone group)-N-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethyl }-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methane amide (b2),
2-(6-hydroxyl-3-oxo-3H-xanthene-9-yl)-5-{3-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethyl } thiocarbamide } phenylformic acid (b3).
Compound of the present invention is as α 1The application of the small molecules fluorescent probe of-adrenergic receptor.
The application of compound of the present invention in the anti-prostate cancer medicine of preparation.
Compound of the present invention is as instrument medicine research α 1The pharmacology of-adrenergic receptor, physiologic character and application how to regulate and control prostate cancer cell apoptosis signal transduction path.
Compound of the present invention is at α 1Application in-adrenergic receptor antagonist or the agonist activity research.
Embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Example one: N-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethyl }-7-hydroxyl-1, the preparation of 2-benzopyrone-3-methane amide (b1)
The preparation of intermediate a1-2:
Figure BDA0000056699140000031
The preparation of intermediate (a1-1):
The 100mL flask adds 2.76g 2,4-Dihydroxy benzaldehyde and 25mL dehydrated alcohol, stirring makes the solution becomes clarification, adds the 3.84g diethyl malonate again, in the time of stirring, 0.17g morpholine and 66mg acetic acid are dissolved in the 10mL dehydrated alcohol, then it are added above-mentioned reaction solution, reflux and stir 9h, ice bath cooling reaction solution, separate out a large amount of precipitations, filter drying, get yellow needle-like solid 2.37g, productive rate is 50.64%.
The preparation of intermediate (a1-2):
The 100mL flask drops into 2.37g a1-1, adds the NaOH of 40mL 2M, stirring at room 14h, and the HCl that adds 2M shows acid to solution, separates out a large amount of precipitations, filters, and drying gets yellow solid 1.85g, and productive rate is 90%.
The preparation of intermediate b
The preparation of intermediate 1-b:
The 25mL flask adds 1.47g phthalic imidine, 2.76g salt of wormwood, 2.6mL glycol dibromide and 7mL DMF, stirred overnight at room temperature screws out solvent, with ethyl acetate and water extraction, which floor collection has, and uses saturated ammonium chloride, the saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, be threaded to driedly to the greatest extent, recrystallization is separated out a large amount of needle-like white solids, the dry about 1.9g in back, productive rate is 75%.
The preparation of intermediate 2-b:
The 50mL flask adds 0.5g 1-(2-methoxyphenyl) piperazine, 0.51g 1-b, 1.4mLTEA and 20mL acetonitrile, refluxes and stirs 12h, screw out solvent, add the saturated ethanolic soln of hydrogenchloride, collecting precipitation, recrystallization gets pink needle-like crystal 0.6g, and productive rate is 82%.
The preparation of intermediate b:
The 250mL flask adds 2.19g 2-b, 1.46mL hydrazine hydrate and 120mL ethanol, refluxes and stirs 3.5h, is down to room temperature, separate out a large amount of white precipitates, filter, with cold ethanol and ether washing, collect filtrate, add the alkalization of 2M NaOH solution, be spin-dried for, water and ethyl acetate extraction collect which floor is arranged, drying screws out solvent, is oily matter, add the saturated ethanolic soln of HCl, separate out a large amount of precipitations, filter, drying gets pale solid 1.63g, and productive rate is 100%.
1HNMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm:8.62(s,3H),6.91-7.06(m,4H),3.80(s,3H),3.66(d,2H),3.51(d,2H),3.47(t,2H),3.36-3.37(m,2H),3.28(t,2H),3.15(t,2H)。
The preparation of b1:
The 250mL flask, add 0.41 ga1-2,896 μ L N-methylmorpholines and 70mL methylene dichloride, stirred 30 minutes, 298 μ L isobutyl chlorocarbonates are dissolved in the 15mL methylene dichloride, and cryosel is bathed down and is slowly splashed into, after 40 minutes, 0.43gb and 2.29mL TEA are dissolved in the 25mL methylene dichloride, slowly splash into, rise to stirred overnight at room temperature, steam reaction solution, add the saturated ethanolic soln of HCl, separate out a large amount of precipitations, filter drying, column chromatography purification (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=1: 3), get target compound 170mg, productive rate is 23.1%, mp:250-250.6 ℃.
1HNMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm:11.22(s,1H),10.06(s,1H),8.93-8.95(m,1H),8.83(s,1H),7.85(d,1H)6.98-7.04(m,2H),6.89-6.95(m,3H),6.85(d,1H),3.79(s,3H),3.76(q,2H),3.66(d,2H),3.50(d,2H),3.37(q,2H),3.24(q,2H),2.99(t,2H);
13CNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm:164.0,162.4,160.7,156.3,151.8,148.3,139.3,132.0,123.5,120.8,118.3,114.4,113.4,111.9,110.9,101.8,55.3,54.8,51.4(2C),46.8(2C),33.9;ESI-MS:m/z424.5[M+H] +
μIR(KBr,cm -1):3299,1705
Figure BDA0000056699140000052
Example two: 1-(7-hydroxyl-3-1,2-chromene ketone group)-N-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethyl }-1H-1, the preparation of 2,3-triazole-4-methane amide (b2)
The synthetic route of b2:
Figure BDA0000056699140000061
The preparation of intermediate a2-1:
The 250mL flask adds 2.76g 2, and 4-Dihydroxy benzaldehyde, 2.34g acetylaminoacetic acid, 4.92g sodium acetate, anhydrous and 85mL aceticanhydride reflux and stir 5h, in reaction solution impouring frozen water, separate out a large amount of precipitations, filter, drying gets yellow solid 2.03g, and productive rate is 38.9%.
The preparation of intermediate a2-2:
The 250mL flask drops into 0.3 g a2-1, adds 10mL concentrated hydrochloric acid and 5mL ethanol, refluxes and stirs 1h, and is cold slightly, adds frozen water in reaction solution, and ice bath cooling reaction solution slowly adds 0.24gNaNO 2, to stir after 10-15 minute, gradation adds 0.34gNaN 3, behind the stirring 1h, filter, water washing and precipitating, drying gets brown solid 0.2g, and (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=10: 1) get pure product 0.12g, productive rate is 52.2% to cross post.
The preparation of intermediate a2-3:
0.12g a2-2 is dissolved in 2mL ethanol and the 2mL water, adds 0.13g propynoic acid, 0.11g sodium ascorbate, 120 μ L 0.5M CuSO4 successively, stirring at room 40h in the dark filters, collecting precipitation, and drying gets taupe brown solid 0.1g, and productive rate is 62.5%.
The preparation of b2:
The 250mL flask, add 0.4g a2-3,491 μ L N-methylmorpholines and 60mL methylene dichloride, stirred 30 minutes, 198 μ L isobutyl chlorocarbonates are dissolved in the 15mL methylene dichloride, and cryosel is bathed down and is slowly splashed into, after 40 minutes, 0.44gb and 2.3mL TEA are dissolved in the 35mL methylene dichloride, slowly splash into, rise to stirred overnight at room temperature, steam reaction solution, add the saturated ethanolic soln of HCl, separate out a large amount of precipitations, filter drying, with first alcohol and water recrystallization, get target compound 110mg, productive rate is 14.3%, dec:240 ℃.
1HNMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm:11.04(s,1H),9.83(s,1H),9.05-9.07(m,1H),8.97(s,1H),7.79(s,1H)7.78(d,1H),6.89-7.04(m,6H),3.80(s,3H),3.70-3.73(m,4H),3.52-3.55(d,2H),3.40-3.41(m,2H),3.24-3.27(m,2H),2.96-3.00(t,2H);
13CNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm:162.9,159.7,156.3,154.8,151.8,142.3,139.4,137.2,131.1,127.4,123.4,120.8,118.8,118.3,114.4,111.9,110.1,102.2,55.4,55.0,51.5(2C),46.8(2C),33.5;
ESI-MS:m/z491.5[M+H] +
IR(KBr,cm -1):3295,1723
Figure BDA0000056699140000071
3392(Ar-OH)
Example three: 2-(6-hydroxyl-3-oxo-3H-xanthene-9-yl)-5-{3-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-1-piperazinyl] ethyl } thiocarbamide } preparation of phenylformic acid (b3)
The synthetic route of b3:
Figure BDA0000056699140000072
The 50mL flask adds 136mg b, 1.4mL TEA and 15mL methylene dichloride, stirs and makes its dissolving, under the condition of ice bath, 97mgFITC is dissolved among the 4mL DMF, slowly splashes into, rise to room temperature, stirred 3 days in the dark, screw out solvent, be oily matter, add ethyl acetate and methyl alcohol, separate out a large amount of precipitations, filter, collecting precipitation, with 2M NaOH dissolving, elimination insolubles, add 2MHCl and show acid to solution, separate out a large amount of solids, filter, drying gets tawny solid 80mg, productive rate is 52.3%, mp:188-190 ℃.
1HNMR(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm:10.21(s,2H),8.28(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.76(s,1H),7.17(d,1H),6.93-6.95(m,2H),6.85-6.91(m,2H),6.60-6.67(m,2H),6.55-6.59(m,4H),3.77(s,3H),3.70(s,3H),3.01(s,4H),2.65(s,5H);ESI-MS:m/z?625.4[M+H] +
IR(K?Br,cm -1):3232,1607(COOH),3061(Ar-OH)
Optical activity is measured:
Figure BDA0000056699140000073
Figure BDA0000056699140000081
Annotate: above all optical properties are all measured in the phosphoric acid buffer of PH=7.4.
Biological activity determination:
Radioligand method detection compound is to α 1Three kinds of hypotype (α of-adrenergic receptor 1A, α 1B and α 1D) avidity:
Figure BDA0000056699140000082
Annotate: the positive drug phentolamine is to α 1A, α 1BAnd α 1DK iAnd IC 50Be respectively 0.6,4.8,7.6 and 1.1,10.8,12.5.

Claims (3)

1. phenylpiperazine class α 1The small molecules fluorescent probe of-adrenergic receptor is characterized in that, is one of following compound:
The N-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-and the 1-piperazinyl] ethyl }-7-hydroxyl-1,2-benzopyrone-3-methane amide;
1-(7-hydroxyl-3-1,2-chromene ketone group)-the N-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-the 1-piperazinyl] ethyl }-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methane amide;
2-(6-hydroxyl-3-oxo-3H-xanthene-9-yl)-5-{3-{2-[4-(2-p-methoxy-phenyl)-and the 1-piperazinyl] ethyl } thiocarbamide } phenylformic acid.
2. compound as claimed in claim 1 is as α 1The application of the small molecules fluorescent probe of-adrenergic receptor.
3. the application of compound as claimed in claim 1 in the anti-prostate cancer medicine of preparation.
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