CN102275195A - Manual log splitter - Google Patents
Manual log splitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102275195A CN102275195A CN2010101971705A CN201010197170A CN102275195A CN 102275195 A CN102275195 A CN 102275195A CN 2010101971705 A CN2010101971705 A CN 2010101971705A CN 201010197170 A CN201010197170 A CN 201010197170A CN 102275195 A CN102275195 A CN 102275195A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axe
- guide post
- manual
- gathering sill
- tup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
- B27L7/005—Hand tools therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a manual log splitter, belonging to log splitting equipment. The manual log splitter comprises an axe, a hammer and a guide rod, wherein the lateral face of the axe is provided with a guide hole or a guide groove, the bottom of the axe is provided with an axe blade, the hammer is arranged above the guide hole or the guide groove of the axe, the hammer is provided with a guide hole or guide groove, the guide rod passes through the guide hole or guide groove and the guide hole and guide groove of the hammer, the tail end of the guide rod is fixed, and the axe and the hammer slide along the guide rod. The manual log splitter has the advantages of small size, simple structure, convenience for operation, higher safety and convenience for transporting and carrying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of splitting equipment, especially a kind of manual riving machine.
Background technology
One is the axe that has wood handle for our common splitting equipment, by hand-held handle, axe is risen fall then, and the gravity that produces when utilizing axe to fall is rived wood.Above-mentioned axe volume is little, be easy to carry, but also there is following defective in actual use: at first, because wood handle is connected with axe by interference fit, can cause the gap between wood handle and the axe increasing after long-term the use, cause that wood handle separates suddenly with axe in the use, operator or other people are damaged.Must reduce production efficiency this moment to axe place under repair or replacing, and have certain danger; Secondly, the people must swing axe by wood handle in the use, and the operator swings axe time-out at every turn and will use than great strength, so working strength of workers is big, causes workman's waist injury easily; In addition, the inefficiency of this axe.At the problems referred to above, people have designed the electric hydaulic riving machine, but the structure relative complex of these riving machines, volume is big, and need consume electric power etc., when needs carried out the splitting operation to the field, riving machine was not easy to carry automatically, there is not simultaneously the electric energy homenergic to supply with, for splitting work has brought inconvenience yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of manual riving machine, its volume is little, and is simple in structure, easy to operate, security is better, and is convenient to transportation and carries.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of manual riving machine, comprise axe, tup and guide post, wherein, the side of described axe is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, and the bottom of axe is provided with the axe sword, and the top of axe pilot hole or gathering sill is provided with tup, tup is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, guide post passes the pilot hole of axe or the pilot hole or the gathering sill of gathering sill and tup, and the end of guide post is fixed, and axe and tup slide along guide post.
Among the present invention, a side of described axe is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, and pilot hole or gathering sill are enclosed within on the guide post, and promptly manually riving machine is provided with a guide post; The side of described axe also can be provided with two parallel pilot holes or gathering sill, and pilot hole or gathering sill all be enclosed within on the guide post, and promptly manually riving machine is provided with two parallel guide posts.
The end of described guide post fixes on the ground, and axe is provided with the axe sword towards a side on ground.Manually the bottom of riving machine can be provided with base, and the end of guide post is fixed on the base, and axe is provided with the axe sword towards a side of base.Be provided with breach with the junction, side that is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill on the axe sword.
Described guide post can be a complete bar, also can be formed by connecting by at least two sections little guide posts, and is fixedly connected between the little guide post of each section.
Be provided with spacer between described tup and the axe, spacer is enclosed within on the guide post.Also can be provided with spacer between described axe and ground or the base, spacer is enclosed within on the guide post.Above-mentioned spacer is made by flexible materials such as plastics or rubber.
The end surface shape of described axe can be triangle, quadrangle, polygon, semicircle or circular arc.The shape of described tup can be cylinder, cuboid or sphenoid.
Described axe is provided with annular hand grip, and described annular hand grip can form by on the axe end face deep-slotted chip breaker being set, and promptly handle and axe are integral structure.Described handle also can be the external handle, and handle is fixedlyed connected with axe.
The top of described guide post is provided with stopping means.Described stopping means can be spacing shim, limited screw or spacing bearing pin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: tup directly contacted with axe when this manual riving machine was worked, and axe is moved, wherein the transmission of power distance is shorter, the structure of riving machine is simplified, so this riving machine is simple in structure, easy to operate, security is better, need not the workman and use bigger strength, and do not need other energy such as consumed power, be convenient to transportation and carry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is in the structural representation of user mode for the present invention among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of axe among the embodiment 1;
The structural representation of axe among Fig. 4 embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
It shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 hand riving machine of the present invention.This riving machine comprises axe 1, tup 2 and guide post 3, and the end surface shape of axe 1 is triangular in shape, and tup 2 is a cylinder.The side of axe 1 is provided with a pilot hole 6, the bottom of axe 1 promptly is provided with axe sword 9 towards a side of base 8, be provided with breach with the junction, side that is provided with pilot hole 6 on the axe sword 9, by the length that breach shortens axe sword 9 is set, thereby improve the impact strength of axe sword 9.The top of pilot hole 6 is provided with tup 2, tup 2 is provided with pilot hole, and guide post passes the pilot hole of tup 2 and the pilot hole 6 of axe, and the end of guide post is fixed on the base 8 simultaneously, axe 1 and tup 2 can slide up and down along guide post, and manually only need be provided with a guide post in the riving machine this moment.Because the length of guide post is longer, for the ease of making and transportation, carrying, guide post is made up of last guide post 4 and following guide post 3, fixedlys connected by engage thread between last guide post 4 and the following guide post 3.In order to prevent the in use unexpected guide post that breaks away from of tup 2, the top of guide post is provided with spacing shim.Axe 1 is provided with handle, and this handle is formed by the deep-slotted chip breaker that is provided with on the axe end face, can conveniently lift axe 1 and tup 2 by handle.When this riving machine uses, 2 pairs of axes 1 of tup apply a bigger impulsive force, if long-term directly contact may cause the tup 2 and the contact-making surface of axe 1 to produce damage, in order to reduce its breakage, be provided with spacer 5 between tup 2 and the axe 1, spacer 5 is enclosed within down on the guide post 3; Same, when falling, axe 1 can directly contact with base 8, in order to prevent the breakage of axe 1 and base 8 contact-making surfaces, also be provided with spacer 7 between axe 1 and the base 8, spacer 7 is enclosed within down on the guide post 3, the thickness of spacer 7 is not less than 30mm, even finger is placed on the base 8, axe 1 can not hurt finger yet.Spacer 5 and 7 can be made by non-stiff materials such as plastics, rubber, copper or aluminium.
When using this hand riving machine, as shown in Figure 2, at first will descend guide post 3 and last guide post 4 to be connected and fixed, and make down an end of guide post 3 pass pilot hole, the spacer 5 of tup 2, the pilot hole 6 and the spacer 7 of axe 1 successively, and be fixed on the base 8.After riving machine installs, axe 1 and tup 2 are lifted, wooden 10 are placed on the base 8, and are positioned at the below of axe sword 9, and axe sword 9 contacts with the upper surface of wood 10.After above-mentioned work is ready to, the operator manually lifts tup 2 by handle, and along the certain distance of guide post rising, operator's tup 2 of dishing out at full tilt downwards then makes tup 2 impact along guide post downwards, and the impulsive force of tup 2 produces bigger pressure to axe 1, axe 1 is descended, in the process that axe 1 descends, axe sword 9 is rived wood 10, thereby finishes splitting work.
Among the present invention, the pilot hole on axe 1 and the tup 2 also can be replaced by gathering sill, and axe 1 and tup 2 are enclosed within on the guide post by gathering sill.The end surface shape of described axe 1 also can be not limited to the triangle in the present embodiment for rectangle, quadrangle, polygon, semicircle, circular arc or other shapes.The shape of tup 2 also can be cuboid or sphenoid etc.Described guide post can according to the real work needs by three sections, four sections or more multistage form, also can be a complete stock; Except can be fixedly connected, also can wait other modes fixedly connected between each section guide post by welding by engage thread.Also can be provided with the external handle on the axe 1, handle is fixedlyed connected with axe 1.The spacing shim on guide post top also can be replaced by other stopping means such as limited screw, spacing bearing pins.
Embodiment 2
In the described hand riving machine base can be set, directly directly fix the end of guide post on the ground this moment, and axe is provided with the axe sword towards a side on ground.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, the side of described axe 1 is provided with two parallel pilot holes or gathering sill 6.The top of pilot hole or gathering sill 6 is respectively equipped with tup, tup is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, manually riving machine is provided with two parallel guide posts, and two guide posts pass pilot hole or the gathering sill on corresponding axe and the tup respectively, and its end is fixed on ground or the base.
Also can be provided with three or more parallel pilot holes or gathering sill on the side of described axe, the top of each pilot hole or gathering sill is respectively equipped with tup, tup is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, guide post passes the pilot hole of tup or the pilot hole and the gathering sill of gathering sill and axe respectively, and the end of guide post is fixed on ground or the base.
Other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (15)
1. manual riving machine, comprise axe, tup and guide post, it is characterized in that: the side of described axe is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, the bottom of axe is provided with the axe sword, the top of axe pilot hole or gathering sill is provided with tup, and tup is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, and guide post passes the pilot hole of tup or the pilot hole or the gathering sill of gathering sill and axe, the end of guide post is fixed, and axe and tup slide along guide post.
2. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a side of described axe is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill, and pilot hole or gathering sill are enclosed within on the guide post, and promptly manually riving machine is provided with a guide post.
3. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side of described axe is provided with two parallel pilot holes or gathering sill, and pilot hole or gathering sill all be enclosed within on the guide post, and promptly manually riving machine is provided with two parallel guide posts.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described manual riving machines, it is characterized in that: the end of described guide post fixes on the ground, and axe is provided with the axe sword towards a side on ground.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described manual riving machines, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described manual riving machine is provided with base, and the end of guide post is fixed on the base, and axe is provided with the axe sword towards a side of base.
6. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with breach with the junction, side that is provided with pilot hole or gathering sill on the described axe sword.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described manual riving machines, it is characterized in that: described guide post is formed by connecting by at least two sections little guide posts, and is fixedly connected between the little guide post of each section.
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described manual riving machines, it is characterized in that: be provided with spacer between described tup and the axe, spacer is enclosed within on the guide post.
9. manual riving machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with spacer between described axe and the ground, spacer is enclosed within on the guide post.
10. manual riving machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with spacer between described axe and the base, spacer is enclosed within on the guide post.
11. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end surface shape of described axe is triangle, quadrangle, polygon, semicircle or circular arc.
12. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tup be shaped as cylinder, cuboid or sphenoid.
13. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described axe is provided with handle, described handle is formed by the deep-slotted chip breaker that is provided with on the axe end face.
14. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described axe is provided with handle, described handle is the external handle, and handle is fixedlyed connected with axe.
15. manual riving machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described guide post is provided with stopping means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101971705A CN102275195A (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Manual log splitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101971705A CN102275195A (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Manual log splitter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102275195A true CN102275195A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
Family
ID=45101079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101971705A Pending CN102275195A (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Manual log splitter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102275195A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4274458A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-23 | Dueweke Gilbert R | Log splitters |
| US4275779A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-06-30 | Rowe William D | Log-splitting apparatus |
| US6453958B1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-09-24 | Stefano Slavich | Log splitting device |
| US6533004B1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-03-18 | Harris G. Thor | Wood-splitting tool |
| CN2589164Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-03 | 林沧泽 | Firewood cutter |
| US7159627B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-01-09 | L&S Systemes Andro Inc. | Manual log splitting device |
| CN200974254Y (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-14 | 施培华 | Bavin cleaver |
| CN201702838U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-12 | 青岛英世齐商贸有限公司 | Manual splitting machine |
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 CN CN2010101971705A patent/CN102275195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4274458A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-23 | Dueweke Gilbert R | Log splitters |
| US4275779A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-06-30 | Rowe William D | Log-splitting apparatus |
| US6453958B1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-09-24 | Stefano Slavich | Log splitting device |
| US6533004B1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-03-18 | Harris G. Thor | Wood-splitting tool |
| CN2589164Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2003-12-03 | 林沧泽 | Firewood cutter |
| US7159627B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-01-09 | L&S Systemes Andro Inc. | Manual log splitting device |
| CN200974254Y (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-14 | 施培华 | Bavin cleaver |
| CN201702838U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-12 | 青岛英世齐商贸有限公司 | Manual splitting machine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111214 |