Household variable-speed juicing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to kitchen small household appliances technical field, especially relate to a kind of household variable-speed juicing machine.
Background technology
At present, the household variable-speed juicing machine of prior art, plug in regulate varying speed switch can realize blade fast, in, slow three kinds of different rotary speeies, thereby most of the employing regulated electric current and controlled the rotary speed that the rotating speed of motor changes blade at present.But, control motor speed through the change electric current and have the following disadvantages, when reducing the current reduction motor speed, also just mean that power output is along with reduction, any variation does not occur in moment of torsion.During as need hinge harder objuct body, little moment of torsion can't arrive required strength, and hinge juice is irregular.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of exportable fast, in, can increase the non-damageable household variable-speed juicing machine of moment of torsion blade when slow three kinds of friction speeds and reduction of speed.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of household variable-speed juicing machine, comprise support, removable jar and the primary power source switch be connected on support, motor is set in support, be provided with the blade that object is smashed in jar, blade is fixed on a turning cylinder, and the turning cylinder lower end extends downwardly into outside the jar bottom; Motor comprises the shell stator, is located at rotor and axis in the shell stator, and the shell stator has a cylindrical shell, and the housing two ends arrange lower cover and upper cover; Axis is successively through lower cover, rotor inner hole and upper cover; Inner walls is provided with the coil with silicon steel sheet, and the housing exterior of rotor is provided with kicker magnet, and rotor is the three-step gear shift rotor, in axis, is provided with for regulating the speed-regulating switch of three-step gear shift spinner velocity, and the three-step gear shift rotor is connected with the turning cylinder lower end.
Described three-step gear shift rotor comprises Planetary Gear Transmission part and clutch part; Planetary Gear Transmission partly is arranged in the middle of housing; Clutch part is divided the left and right sides that the star gear drive part of being expert at is set; On Planetary Gear Transmission partly comprises gear ring, sun gear, the two ends close-fitting planet pin on planet carrier and is arranged on the planet pin and the one group of planetary gear be connected movingly with the planet pin; Sun gear fixedly is placed in the axis excircle, described planetary gear and sun gear and gear ring engagement; Described gear ring and planet carrier both sides all are processed with Baltimore groove; Clutch part is divided and is comprised that end face all is processed with the upper inner spinous ring of boss structure, upper outside sour jujube circle, lower inner spinous ring, lower outside sour jujube circle, location sour jujube seat, output sour jujube seat, the first very heavy axle, first long very heavy, first short very heavy and the first very heavy spring are installed in the sour jujube seat of location, the second very heavy axle, second long very heavy, second short very heavy and the second very heavy spring are installed in output sour jujube seat; The mutual interlock of boss structure and Baltimore groove, upper inner spinous ring is placed in upper outside sour jujube circle, and lower inner spinous ring is placed in lower outside sour jujube circle; First long very heavy and the first short very heavy being engaged in respectively in upper outside sour jujube circle and upper inner spinous ring, second long very heavy and the second short very heavy being engaged in respectively in lower inner spinous ring and lower outside sour jujube circle; Location sour jujube seat is connected with the shell lower end, between location sour jujube seat endoporus and axis outer surface, the first rolling bearing formation rolling is housed and is connected; The shell upper end is provided with an interior capping, and output sour jujube seat partly is placed in interior capping endoporus, is provided with the second rolling bearing between output sour jujube seat endoporus and axis and forms to roll and be connected; Be provided with between the inner excircle of output sour jujube seat and interior capping endoporus and roll the strain row and form to roll and is connected, be provided with the 3rd rolling bearing formation rolling between output sour jujube seat outer end and upper cover endoporus and be connected; The upper cover overcoat has upper cover, is provided with the 4th rolling bearing between output sour jujube seat outer end excircle and upper cover endoporus and forms rolling and be connected; Output sour jujube seat outer end be axially arranged with jar on the inward recess for the connection of rotating axle that matches of turning cylinder peripheral shape.
The three-step gear shift rotor is synchronizeed and is rotated with connected the referring in the circumferential spacing inward recess exporting the sour jujube seat in turning cylinder lower end and with output sour jujube seat in turning cylinder lower end.
Described speed-regulating switch comprises spring, upper pin, middle push rod, bottom pin and outer push rod from top to bottom; Upper pin and bottom pin are pressed into respectively in the upper speed governing cover and lower speed governing cover be contained on axis after through the limiting through hole on axis, and upper speed governing cover and lower speed governing cover are slidably connected with axis formation through upper pin and bottom pin.
Be provided with the secondary current protective device be fixed on the support top between jar and support.
Described secondary current protective device refers to that support top and jar junction arrange a secondary power supply switch, and the expanding support pillar upper end of the control secondary power supply switch on and off on the secondary power supply switch and jar bottom are inconsistent.
Jar comprises cup and bowl cover, the radial convex loop that the cup top is a plurality of breach of a circumference band, and the bowl cover lower end is provided with and matches with breach and can be stuck in the hook-type fixture block under bulge loop.
Bottom of cup is provided with the liquid flow-out control device.
The liquid flow-out control device comprises the inner body be connected with cup, and the body outer end connects a leader shell, and the leader shell lower end is provided with the through hole of outflow for liquid and upper end with opening, the opening part lid that spins; Be provided with the sealing post with counterbore in leader shell, sealing post lower end is provided with the rubber stopper inconsistent with through hole, be connected with lead in the counterbore of sealing post, the lead overcoat has back-moving spring, lead extends upward and penetrates lid, and back-moving spring lower end and counterbore bottom are inconsistent, and one lid inboard, back-moving spring upper end is inconsistent, the lead top connects a spanner, and spanner is positioned at the lid upper surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts mechanical mechanism to reduce output speed, through the three-step gear shift rotor exportable fast, in, can increase moment of torsion when slow three kinds of friction speeds and reduction of speed, thereby it is more abundant to reach hinge juice when guaranteeing hinge juice; The present invention directly adopts output sour jujube seat connection of rotating axle, simple in structure.
At jar, with when support separates, even touch the primary power source switch, motor can not worked yet, and uses safer.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is interior another angle cross section schematic diagram of motor of support in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is jar schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view after jar of the present invention removes bowl cover.
In figure, 1, support, 2, jar, 2.1, cup, 2.1.1, breach, 2.1.2, bulge loop, 2.2, inner cap, 2.2.1, the hook-type fixture block, 3, the primary power source switch, 4, blade, 5, turning cylinder, 6, the shell stator, 7, axis, 7.1, limiting through hole, 8, housing, 9, lower cover, 10, upper cover, 11, rotor, 12, coil, 13, kicker magnet, 14, gear ring, 15, sun gear, 16, planet carrier, 17, the planet pin, 18, planetary gear, 19, upper inner spinous ring, 20, upper outside sour jujube circle, 21, lower inner spinous ring, 22, lower outside sour jujube circle, 23, location sour jujube seat, 23.1, the first very heavy axle, 23.2, first is long very heavy, and 23.3, first is short very heavy, and 23.4, the first very heavy spring, 24, output sour jujube seat, 24.1, the second very heavy axle, 24.2, second is long very heavy, and 24.3, second is short very heavy, and 24.4, the second very heavy spring, 24.5, inward recess, 25, the first rolling bearing, 26, interior capping, 27, the second rolling bearing, 28, roll the strain row, 29, the 3rd rolling bearing, 30, upper cover, 31, the 4th rolling bearing, 32, spring, 33, upper pin, 34, middle push rod, 35, bottom pin, 36, outer push rod, 37, upper speed governing cover, 38, lower speed governing cover, 39, the secondary power supply switch, 39.1, expanding support pillar, 40, body, 41, leader shell, 41.1, through hole, 42, lid, 43, the sealing post, 44, rubber stopper, 45, lead, 46, back-moving spring, 47, wrench, 48, speed control rod, 49, screen pack, 50, flange.
The specific embodiment
Be below preferred embodiment of the present invention, but therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 4, a kind of household variable-speed juicing machine of the present invention, comprise support 1, removable jar 2 and the primary power source switch 3 be connected on support 1, the interior motor that arranges of support 1, be provided with the blade 4 that object is smashed in jar 2, blade 4 is fixed on a turning cylinder 5, and turning cylinder 5 lower ends extend downwardly into outside jar 2 bottoms; Motor comprises shell stator 6, is located at rotor 11 and axis 7 in shell stator 6, and shell stator 6 has a cylindrical shell 8, and housing 8 two ends arrange lower cover 9 and upper cover 10, thereby form an enclosed construction; Axis 7 is successively through lower cover 9, rotor 11 endoporus and upper cover 10; Housing 8 inwalls are provided with the coil 12 with silicon steel sheet, and the housing exterior of rotor 11 is provided with kicker magnet 13.
What the present invention was different from prior art is that rotor 11 is the three-step gear shift rotor, in axis 7, is provided with for regulating the speed-regulating switch of three-step gear shift spinner velocity, and the three-step gear shift rotor is connected with turning cylinder 5 lower ends.
Described three-step gear shift rotor comprises Planetary Gear Transmission part and clutch part; Planetary Gear Transmission partly is arranged in the middle of housing 8; Clutch part is divided the left and right sides that the star gear drive part of being expert at is set; On Planetary Gear Transmission partly comprises gear ring 14, sun gear 15, the two ends close-fitting planet pin 17 on planet carrier 16 and is arranged on planet pin 17 and the one group of planetary gear 18 be connected movingly with planet pin 17; Sun gear 15 fixedly is placed in axis 7 excircles, and described planetary gear 18 meshes with sun gear 15 and gear ring 14 respectively; Described gear ring 14 and planet carrier 16 both sides all are processed with Baltimore groove; Clutch part is divided and is comprised that end face all is processed with the upper inner spinous ring 19 of boss structure, upper outside sour jujube circle 20, lower inner spinous ring 21, lower outside sour jujube circle 22, location sour jujube seat 23, output sour jujube seat 24;
The first very heavy axle 23.1 is installed in location sour jujube seat 23, the very heavy spring 23.4 of first long the very heavy 23.2, first short very heavy 23.3 and first very heavy spring 23.4, the first can make first long very heavy 23.2 and first short very heavy 23.3 outwards to flick around the first very heavy axle 23.1.
The second very heavy axle 24.1 is installed in output sour jujube seat 24, the very heavy spring 24.4 of second long the very heavy 24.2, second short very heavy 24.3 and second very heavy spring 24.4, the second can make second long very heavy 24.2 and second short very heavy 24.3 outwards to flick around the second very heavy axle 24.1.
The mutual interlock of boss structure and Baltimore groove, upper inner spinous ring 19 is placed in upper outside sour jujube circle 20, and lower inner spinous ring 21 is placed in lower outside sour jujube circle 22; First long very heavy 23.2 and first short very heavy 23.3 is engaged in respectively in upper outside sour jujube circle 20 and upper inner spinous ring 19, and second long very heavy 24.2 and second short very heavy 24.3 is engaged in respectively in lower inner spinous ring 21 and lower outside sour jujube circle 22;
As shown in Figure 2, location sour jujube seat 23 and shell lower end interference fit, the first rolling bearing 25 is housed between location sour jujube seat 23 endoporus and axis 7 outer surfaces to be formed rollings and is connected, the first rolling bearing 25 lower surfaces are provided with a jump ring be enclosed within on axis 7, prevent the first rolling bearing 25 slippages, the lower end of axis 7 adopts two nuts and pad to be fixedly connected on down and covers.
The shell upper end is provided with an interior capping 26, and output sour jujube seat 24 parts are placed in interior capping 26 endoporus, is provided with the second rolling bearing 27 between output sour jujube seat 24 endoporus and axis 7 and forms rollings and be connected; Be provided with between output sour jujube seat 24 inner excircles and interior capping 26 endoporus and roll strain row 28 and form to roll and is connected, be provided with the 3rd rolling bearing 29 formation rollings between output sour jujube seat 24 outer ends and upper cover 10 endoporus and be connected; Upper cover 10 overcoats have upper cover 30, are provided with the 4th rolling bearing 31 between output sour jujube seat 24 outer end excircles and upper cover 30 endoporus and form rollings and be connected; Output sour jujube seat 24 outer ends be axially arranged with jar 2 on the inward recess for connection of rotating axle 5 24.5 that matches of turning cylinder 5 peripheral shape.The top and bottom of mentioning in the present invention are all to describe according to shown in Fig. 2.
Three-step gear shift rotor and turning cylinder 5 lower ends be connected refer to turning cylinder 5 lower ends circumferentially spacing in the inward recess 24.5 of output sour jujube seat 24 and with export sour jujube seat 24 and synchronize rotation, turning cylinder 5 lower ends coordinate a flange 50 with inward recess 24.5 junctions, make both connections more reliable.
Described speed-regulating switch comprises spring 32, upper pin 33, middle push rod 34, bottom pin 35 and outer push rod 36 from top to bottom; Upper pin 33 and bottom pin 35 are pressed into respectively in the upper speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38 be contained on axis 7 through the limiting through hole 7.1 on axis 7 is rear, and upper speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38 form circumferentially spacing being in axial sliding connection through upper pin 33 and bottom pin 35 with axis 7.Thereby in restriction, speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38 slide in the length of limiting through hole 7.1, reach the purpose of governing speed.
Be provided with the secondary current protective device be fixed on support 1 top between jar 2 and support 1.
Described secondary current protective device refers to that support 1 top and jar 2 junctions arrange a secondary power supply switch 39, and expanding support pillar 39.1 upper ends and jar 2 bottoms of control secondary power supply switch 39 break-makes on secondary power supply switch 39 are inconsistent.While only having jar 2 to be connected with support 1, expanding support pillar 39.1 can be stirred the lower end extruding of cup 2, and secondary power supply switch 39 is connected.
Jar 2 comprises cup 2.1 and bowl cover 2.2, the radial convex loop 2.1.2 that cup 2.1 tops are a plurality of breach 2.1.1 of a circumference band, and bowl cover 2.2 lower ends are provided with and match with breach 2.1.1 and can be stuck in the hook-type fixture block 2.2.1 under bulge loop 2.1.2.The hook-type fixture block 2.2.1 of bowl cover 2.2 moves downward along breach 2.1.1 place, then rotates bowl cover 2.2, makes the hook-type fixture block 2.2.1 of bowl cover 2.2 rotate the bulge loop 2.1.2 lower surface that is positioned at cup 2.1, plays effective combination of cup 2.1 and bowl cover 2.2.
Cup 2.1 bottoms are provided with the liquid flow-out control device, the liquid flow-out control device comprises the inner body 40 be connected with cup, body 40 outer ends connect a leader shell 41, and leader shell 41 lower ends are provided with for liquid the through hole 41.1 that flows out and upper end with opening, the opening part lid 42 that spins; Be provided with the sealing post 43 with counterbore in leader shell 41, sealing post 43 lower ends are provided with the rubber stopper 44 inconsistent with through hole 41.1, be connected with lead 45 in the counterbore of sealing post 43, lead 45 overcoats have back-moving spring 46, lead 45 extends upward and penetrates lid 42, and back-moving spring 46 lower ends and counterbore bottom are inconsistent, and back-moving spring 46 upper end one lids 42 are inboard inconsistent, lead 45 tops connect a spanner 47, and spanner 47 is positioned at lid 42 upper surfaces.Sealing post 45 can move up and down under the effect of spanner 47 and back-moving spring 46, thereby controls the break-make of through hole 41.1 liquid flows.
The present invention is in the situation that the certain change of power output rotational speed regulation output torque.
Operation principle of the present invention is: jar 2 is connected with support 1, secondary power supply switch 39 is connected, restart primary power source switch 3, after electrical power, the silicon steel sheet of the cylindrical shell inwall of its shell stator 6 and coil 12 produce the outer surface of outer cover of magnetomotive force and rotor 2 kicker magnet 13 through electric current interacts, thereby make rotor 2 along clockwise or rotate counterclockwise, the shell of rotor 3 drives location sour jujube seat 2 synchronous rotaries, by speed control rod 48, make outer push rod 36 and the interior external extension of middle push rod 34, thereby speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38 in promotion, make speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38 be in diverse location.Overlap 38 residing diverse locations and Planetary Gear Transmission effect partly according to upper speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing, make long very heavy full interlock or end interlock one end decontrol or entirely decontrol three kinds of states, form three kinds of friction speeds.When the first long very heavy 23.2 and second long very heavy 24.2 full interlocks during in the upper end extreme position of upper speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38, now motor be grade velocity of rotation slowly; During centre position when upper speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38 in the limiting through hole 7.1 in axis 7, first long very heavy 23.2 of location sour jujube seat 23 row are decontroled, the first long very heavy 24.2 interlocks on output sour jujube seat 24, and now motor is middle-grade velocity of rotation; When upper speed governing cover 37 and lower speed governing cover 38, in the lower end extreme position time, first long very heavy 23.2 and second long very heavy 24.2 decontrols entirely, and now motor is quick velocity of rotation.Slowly, in, the concrete drive connection of piece third gear is as follows:
1, the transmission of slow shelves: after energising, the shell of rotor 3 rotates, driving location sour jujube seat 23 rotates, the second length very heavy 24.2 and lower outside sour jujube circle 22 interlocks, second short very heavy 24.3 skids with lower inner spinous ring 21, the the second very heavy axle 24.1 be fixed on location sour jujube seat 23 rotates, then lower outside sour jujube circle 22 rotates, by the boss structure of lower outside sour jujube circle 22 end faces and the Baltimore groove interlock of gear ring 14, gear ring 14 is rotated, the rotation of gear ring 14 drives the rotation of planetary gear 18, and now, the first length very heavy 23.2 and upper inner spinous ring 19 interlocks, first short very heavy 23.3 skids with upper outside sour jujube circle 20, make planet carrier 16 retarded motions, the above inner spinous ring 19 of institute rotates, thereby drive the transmission of the slow shelves of output sour jujube seat 24 output through the first very heavy axle 23.1.
2, middle-grade transmission: after energising, the shell of rotor 3 rotates, driving location sour jujube seat 23 rotates, second long very heavy 24.2 decontrols, second long very heavy 24.2 skids with lower outside sour jujube circle 22, second short very heavy 24.3 with lower inner spinous ring 21 interlocks, the the second very heavy axle 24.1 be fixed on location sour jujube seat 23 rotates, then descend inner spinous ring 21 to rotate, by the boss structure of lower inner spinous ring 21 end faces and the Baltimore groove interlock of planet carrier 16, planet carrier 16 is rotated, and now, the first length very heavy 23.2 and upper inner spinous ring 19 interlocks, first short very heavy 23.3 skids with upper outside sour jujube circle 20, the above inner spinous ring 19 of institute rotates, planetary gear 18 is done rotation revolution, gear ring 14 rotates and speedup, thereby drive the equal transmission of output sour jujube seat 24 output through the first very heavy axle 23.1.
3, the transmission of fast shelves: after energising, the shell of rotor 3 rotates, driving location sour jujube seat 23 rotates, second long very heavy 24.2 decontrols, second long very heavy 24.2 skids with lower outside sour jujube circle 22, second short very heavy 24.3 with lower inner spinous ring 21 interlocks, the the second very heavy axle 24.1 be fixed on location sour jujube seat 23 rotates, then descend inner spinous ring 21 to rotate, by the boss structure of lower inner spinous ring 21 end faces and the Baltimore groove interlock of planet carrier 16, planet carrier 16 is rotated, and now, first long very heavy 23.2 decontrols, first long very heavy 23.2 skids with upper inner spinous ring 19, first short very heavy 23.3 with upper outside sour jujube circle 20 interlocks, planetary gear 18 is done rotation revolution, gear ring 14 rotates and speedup, thereby drive the transmission of the fast shelves of output sour jujube seat 24 output through the first very heavy axle 23.1.