CN102270238A - Method and device for establishing continuation of Chinese knowledge points - Google Patents
Method and device for establishing continuation of Chinese knowledge points Download PDFInfo
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- CN102270238A CN102270238A CN2011102303221A CN201110230322A CN102270238A CN 102270238 A CN102270238 A CN 102270238A CN 2011102303221 A CN2011102303221 A CN 2011102303221A CN 201110230322 A CN201110230322 A CN 201110230322A CN 102270238 A CN102270238 A CN 102270238A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for establishing continuation of Chinese knowledge points. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively building at least one corresponding knowledge element by character information of a text file of the knowledge point and a chained address of a multimedia file of the knowledge point; packaging at least one knowledge element and the corresponding attribute information into a corresponding JavaScript object notation (JSON) format file, wherein the attribute information includes key words, category message and creation time of the knowledge element; and storing the JSON format file in a retrieve database. The device comprises a building module, a packaging module and a storing module. The method and the device for establishing continuation of Chinese knowledge points enable the users to efficiently and accurately retrieve the knowledge points matched with the text for teaching by the retrieve database, thereby increasing the work efficiency, and also reducing data redundancy in the retrieve database and reducing the repeatability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, particularly a kind of method and apparatus that makes up the expansion of Chinese knowledge point.
Background technology
At present, existing language teaching material has each version usually, in the language teaching material of these versions, has certain registration between the different editions of identical text, and every piece of contained knowledge point of different texts also has a lot of coincidence contents and scrambling.In the process of utilizing language teaching material to impart knowledge to students, all need in conjunction with the knowledge point relevant to reach better teaching efficiency usually with text.At this teaching demand, the implementation that existing structure Chinese knowledge point is expanded all is manually to come to dispose piece by piece at every piece of text, not only workload is huge for this, and because the scrambling of text content, make whole artificial constructed process can be attended by a large amount of repetitive operation, this can expend great deal of labor undoubtedly, and work efficiency is also very low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and apparatus that Chinese knowledge point is expanded that makes up, be used for improving the work efficiency of language teaching process.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of method that Chinese knowledge point is expanded that makes up, comprise the steps:
The chained address of the multimedia file of the Word message of the text of knowledge point and described knowledge point is created at least one corresponding knowledge unit respectively;
Described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated in corresponding JSON (the JavaScript Object Notation) formatted file, and described attribute information comprises keyword, classified information and the creation-time of described knowledge unit;
Described JSON formatted file is stored in the searching database.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of device that Chinese knowledge point is expanded that makes up, comprising:
Creation module is used for the chained address of the multimedia file of the Word message of the text of knowledge point and described knowledge point is created at least one corresponding knowledge unit respectively;
Package module is used for described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated into corresponding JSON formatted file, and described attribute information comprises keyword, classified information and the creation-time of described knowledge unit;
Memory module is used for described JSON formatted file is stored in searching database.
As shown from the above technical solution, the method and apparatus that structure Chinese knowledge point provided by the invention is expanded, by the Word message of the text of knowledge point and the chained address of multimedia file are created at least one corresponding knowledge unit respectively, then described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file, again described JSON formatted file is stored in the searching database as the retrieval source, thereby make the user retrieve knowledge metamessage in the corresponding JSON formatted file by described searching database, this knowledge metamessage is the knowledge point relevant with text, and need not manually to dispose piece by piece, therefore greatly reduce human cost, and improved the work efficiency in the teaching process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 makes up the process flow diagram of the method for Chinese knowledge point expansion for the present invention;
Fig. 2 makes up the structural representation of the device 1 of Chinese knowledge point expansion for the present invention;
Fig. 3 makes up the structural representation of package module 11 in the device 1 that Chinese knowledge point expands for the present invention;
Fig. 4 makes up the structural representation of memory module 12 in the device 1 that Chinese knowledge point expands for the present invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention is clearer,, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiment of the invention.Need to prove that in accompanying drawing or instructions, similar or components identical is all used identical Reference numeral.
At first with reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 makes up the process flow diagram of the method that Chinese knowledge point expands for the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, described method comprises:
S10 creates at least one corresponding knowledge unit respectively with the chained address of the multimedia file of the Word message of the text of knowledge point and described knowledge point.
Wherein, each the knowledge unit in described at least one knowledge unit all is independent and unique data element.Particularly,, can create according to the classification of its content for described Word message, described classification for example: text, exercise, well-known saying, epigram, prophesy, personage, folk custom, landscape, science popularization general knowledge and life enlightenment etc.In embodiments of the present invention, knowledge unit both can a corresponding kind also can corresponding two or more classifications.
For the chained address of described multimedia file, be meant the memory address of described multimedia file in searching database, perhaps described multimedia file network address on the internet by described chained address, can be checked corresponding multimedia file.When creating at least one corresponding knowledge unit in chained address with multimedia file, also can be with the concise and to the point description of multimedia file content and the chained address of this multimedia file are become knowledge unit as a whole creation, so that the user can check this multimedia file intuitively.
S11 is encapsulated into described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information in the corresponding JSON formatted file, and described attribute information comprises keyword, classified information and the creation-time of described knowledge unit.
Particularly, in embodiments of the present invention, according to the concrete condition and the corresponding teaching purpose of knowledge unit, step S11 can comprise following two kinds of embodiments:
(1) each knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information in described at least one knowledge unit are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file.In this kind embodiment, represent each corresponding JSON formatted file of knowledge unit;
(2) two in described at least one knowledge unit above knowledge units and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file.In this kind embodiment, represent two corresponding JSON formatted files of above knowledge unit.
In embodiments of the present invention, described keyword is the word or the phrase of the main contents that can summarize expression knowledge unit, described classified information is according to the character of knowledge unit and the specific classification of analytic definition, and described creation-time is the concrete time of creation of knowledge unit.In addition, before encapsulating, can also replenish the content of described at least one knowledge unit and attribute information and perfect by the user.
The JSON form is a kind of data interchange format of lightweight, it is based on the subclass of JavaScript (Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition-December 1999), employing is totally independent of the text formatting of language, is similar to the C family of language and (comprises C, C++ but also used, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python etc.) usage, these characteristics make the JSON form become desirable data interchange format.Compare with the XML form, characteristics such as readability is strong, extensibility height that it possesses equally, but for the coding difficulty, JSON is then obviously easy to be a lot, and analyzing efficiency is higher than XML far away.Therefore, the JSON formatted file can be realized more efficient, retrieval effectiveness more accurately as the retrieval source.
For example, by above-mentioned steps S10 and S11, it is as follows to generate content JSON formatted file relevant with Mount Taishan:
S12 is stored in described JSON formatted file in the searching database.
Particularly, this step comprises: described JSON formatted file is stored in the searching database, and the retrieving information of described JSON formatted file is based upon in the engine index of described searching database.Wherein, described retrieving information comprises knowledge unit and the described keyword in the JSON formatted file, and the store path of described JSON formatted file in described searching database.Certainly, in embodiments of the present invention, described retrieving information is not limited in this, also can set concrete retrieving information according to actual needs.
As the above analysis, the method that structure Chinese knowledge point of the present invention is expanded is by creating at least one corresponding independent unique knowledge unit respectively with the Word message of the text of knowledge point and the chained address of multimedia file, thereby can reduce in making up the process that Chinese knowledge point expands owing to the different editions of identical text and comprise data redundancy, reduction multiplicity that the different texts of identical knowledge point bring, reduce to store the volume of data.By retrieving information is based upon in the engine index, the user can be retrieved the knowledge unit in the JSON formatted file according to described retrieving information, thereby retrieve the knowledge point automatically and accurately, increase work efficiency then.
More than be the detailed description that the present invention is made up the method embodiment of Chinese knowledge point expansion, describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2-4 and make up the device embodiment that Chinese knowledge point is expanded.
Fig. 2 makes up the structural representation of the device 1 of Chinese knowledge point expansion for the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, described device 1 comprises creation module 10, package module 11 and memory module 12.Wherein,
Wherein, each the knowledge unit in described at least one knowledge unit all is independent and unique data element.Particularly,, can create according to the classification of its content for described Word message, described classification for example: text, exercise, well-known saying, epigram, prophesy, personage, folk custom, landscape, science popularization general knowledge and life enlightenment etc.In embodiments of the present invention, knowledge unit both can a corresponding kind also can corresponding two or more classifications.
For the chained address of described multimedia file, be meant the memory address of described multimedia file in searching database, perhaps described multimedia file network address on the internet by described chained address, can be checked corresponding multimedia file.When creating at least one corresponding knowledge unit in chained address with multimedia file, also can be with the concise and to the point description of multimedia file content and the chained address of this multimedia file are become knowledge unit as a whole creation, so that the user can check this multimedia file intuitively.
Particularly, the structural representation of package module 11 comprises first encapsulation unit 110 and second encapsulation unit 111 as shown in Figure 3.Wherein,
By first encapsulation unit 110 and second encapsulation unit 111 as can be known, concrete condition and corresponding teaching purpose according to knowledge unit, package module 11 is encapsulated into described at least one knowledge unit in the corresponding JSON formatted file with corresponding attribute information can comprise two kinds of embodiments, represents each knowledge unit or JSON formatted files of two above knowledge unit's correspondences respectively.
In embodiments of the present invention, described keyword is the word or the phrase of the main contents that can summarize expression knowledge unit, described classified information is according to the character of knowledge unit and the specific classification of analytic definition, and described creation-time is the concrete time of creation of knowledge unit.In addition, before encapsulating, can also replenish the content of described at least one knowledge unit and attribute information and perfect by the user.
Particularly, the structural representation of memory module 12 comprises storage unit 120 and sets up unit 121 as shown in Figure 4.Wherein,
Storage unit 120 is used for described JSON formatted file is stored in searching database.
Set up unit 121, be used for the retrieving information of described JSON formatted file is based upon the engine index of described searching database, described retrieving information comprises knowledge unit and the described keyword in the described JSON formatted file, and the store path of described JSON formatted file in described searching database.Certainly, in embodiments of the present invention, described retrieving information is not limited in this, also can set concrete retrieving information according to actual needs.
In sum, the method and apparatus that structure Chinese knowledge point provided by the invention is expanded, by the Word message of the text of knowledge point and the chained address of multimedia file are created at least one corresponding knowledge unit respectively, then described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file, again described JSON formatted file is stored in the searching database as the retrieval source, make the user to retrieve knowledge metamessage in the corresponding JSON formatted file by described searching database, this knowledge metamessage is the knowledge point relevant with text, and need not manually to dispose piece by piece.In addition, the knowledge point is created at least one independent and unique knowledge unit, can also reduce owing to the different editions of identical text and comprise data redundancy that the different texts of identical knowledge point bring, reduce multiplicity, save the storage space of database, then realize mating the technique effect of knowledge point efficiently and accurately, improved work efficiency.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of programmed instruction, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. one kind makes up the method that Chinese knowledge point is expanded, and it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The chained address of the multimedia file of the Word message of the text of knowledge point and described knowledge point is created at least one corresponding knowledge unit respectively;
Described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file, and described attribute information comprises keyword, classified information and the creation-time of described knowledge unit;
Described JSON formatted file is stored in the searching database.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described attribute information with at least one knowledge unit and correspondence is encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file and comprises:
Each knowledge unit in described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file; Perhaps
Two in described at least one knowledge unit above knowledge units and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described JSON formatted file is stored in the searching database comprises:
Described JSON formatted file is stored in the searching database, and the retrieving information of described JSON formatted file is based upon in the engine index of described searching database, described retrieving information comprises knowledge unit and the described keyword in the described JSON formatted file, and the store path of described JSON formatted file in described searching database.
4. one kind makes up the device that Chinese knowledge point is expanded, and it is characterized in that, comprising:
Creation module is used for the chained address of the multimedia file of the Word message of the text of knowledge point and described knowledge point is created at least one corresponding knowledge unit respectively;
Package module is used for described at least one knowledge unit and corresponding attribute information are encapsulated into corresponding JSON formatted file, and described attribute information comprises keyword, classified information and the creation-time of described knowledge unit;
Memory module is used for described JSON formatted file is stored in searching database.
5. device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described package module comprises:
First encapsulation unit is used for each knowledge unit and the corresponding attribute information of described at least one knowledge unit are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file;
Second encapsulation unit is used for two the above knowledge units and the corresponding attribute information of described at least one knowledge unit are encapsulated in the corresponding JSON formatted file.
6. device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described memory module comprises:
Storage unit is used for described JSON formatted file is stored in searching database;
Set up the unit, be used for the retrieving information of described JSON formatted file is based upon the engine index of described searching database, described retrieving information comprises knowledge unit and the described keyword in the described JSON formatted file, and the store path of described JSON formatted file in described searching database.
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| CN102609482A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 北京神州数码思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Packaging method of JSON (JavaScript Object Notiation) data format |
| CN104298690A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method and device for building index structure for relational database table and method and device for conducting inquiring |
| CN104424206A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-18 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Information processing method and education platform |
| CN104965924B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-05-08 | 无锡天脉聚源传媒科技有限公司 | A kind of date storage method and device |
| CN108536872A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-14 | 武汉文都信息技术有限公司 | Optimize the method and apparatus of knowledge base structure |
| CN109033231A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 | A method of extracting information from multimedia file |
| CN111949612A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 广西美立方工程咨询有限公司 | Unstructured data storage middleware system based on hadoop and use method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102609482A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-07-25 | 北京神州数码思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Packaging method of JSON (JavaScript Object Notiation) data format |
| CN102609482B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-07-16 | 北京思特奇信息技术股份有限公司 | Packaging method of JSON (JavaScript Object Notiation) data format |
| CN104298690A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-21 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method and device for building index structure for relational database table and method and device for conducting inquiring |
| CN104298690B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2017-12-29 | 国际商业机器公司 | The method and apparatus established index structure for relation database table and inquired about |
| CN104424206A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-18 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Information processing method and education platform |
| CN104965924B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-05-08 | 无锡天脉聚源传媒科技有限公司 | A kind of date storage method and device |
| CN108536872A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-14 | 武汉文都信息技术有限公司 | Optimize the method and apparatus of knowledge base structure |
| CN108536872B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-12-25 | 湖北时代万新国际教育发展有限公司 | Method and device for optimizing knowledge base structure |
| CN109033231A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 | A method of extracting information from multimedia file |
| CN111949612A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 广西美立方工程咨询有限公司 | Unstructured data storage middleware system based on hadoop and use method thereof |
| CN111949612B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-02-28 | 广西美立方工程咨询有限公司 | Unstructured data storage middleware system based on hadoop and use method thereof |
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