CN102269238A - Integral type multifunctional locating transmission mechanism - Google Patents

Integral type multifunctional locating transmission mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102269238A
CN102269238A CN201110203568XA CN201110203568A CN102269238A CN 102269238 A CN102269238 A CN 102269238A CN 201110203568X A CN201110203568X A CN 201110203568XA CN 201110203568 A CN201110203568 A CN 201110203568A CN 102269238 A CN102269238 A CN 102269238A
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China
Prior art keywords
worm screw
driving mechanism
vertical
worm
bracket shell
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CN201110203568XA
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CN102269238B (en
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叶胜康
金良华
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Hengfengtai precision machinery Limited by Share Ltd
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ZHEJIANG HENGFENGTAI REDUCER Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102269238A publication Critical patent/CN102269238A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an integral type multifunctional locating transmission mechanism which comprises a support shell with an output shaft, a shaft worm and a hollow worm, wherein a level transmission mechanism and a vertical transmission mechanism are both arranged in the support shell, and a vertical transmission worm connected with the output shaft penetrates out of the outer support shell; and the shaft worm and the hollow worm are mutually plugged, the shaft worm is connected with the hollow worm through a power locking outside the hollow worm, the two ends of the vertical transmission worm and the support shell are respectively provided with a bearing, one side of each bearing is provide with an interval adjusting nut, and the interval adjusting nut is in thread connection with the support shell. The transmission mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages that the defect of the complex axial interval adjustment in the prior art is overcome, the level transmission part and the vertical transmission part are arranged in the support shell, thereby realizing the omnibearing 360 degrees accurate rotate locating; the structure is compact, the anti-upsetting moment is strong, the transmission ratio is large, the return difference is low, the transmission interval adjustment is convenient, and the service life is long.

Description

The integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism.
Background technique
Traditional positioning gear generally adopts type transmissions such as gear, worm and gear, ball screw.Gear mainly adopts the little sideshake gear that needs adjustment, or variable tooth thickness gear, because single staged transmission ratio is little, need the transmission of a lot of level could satisfy large speed ratio, and this gear transmission pattern cost manufacture cost is too high, is not suitable for sizable application; The main at present patterns such as common worm and gear and twice-enveloping worm and gear that adopt of worm and gear, common worm and gear major part is to adopt to add elastic element, allow the certain pre-pressing force of generation between worm gear and the worm meshing face, eliminate the gap between the worm and gear, this just is equivalent to just to be equivalent to increase the frictional force between the worm and gear, can aggravate wearing and tearing between the two, can make lower that the efficient of the just not high worm and gear of original efficient can become, similar transmission major parts such as twice-enveloping worm and gear are by adjusting gasket thickness, make worm screw axial displacement adjust gap between the worm and gear, enveloping worm is the big cost height of difficulty of processing at first, adjust the thickness of packing ring, need be according to the actual wear situation between the worm and gear, measure required how much thickness of adjustment packing ring, measure the very complicated inconvenience of disassembly process, but also need adjust the processing of packing ring, particularly most of positioning gear uses at bad weather, meagrely-populated Desert Area, the process equipment difficulty is looked for, and maintenance cost is very high; The gap of ball screw transmission also is to adjust, and tightening behind efficiency can descend, accelerated wear test, and especially this transmission can't be rotated above 180 ° owing to structural limitations.And the processing cost of ball screw is also very high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism, this integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism is arranged on horizontal transmission part and vertical drive part in the bracket shell, can realize comprehensive 360 ° of accurate rotation positioning, have that compact structure, antidumping moment are strong, velocity ratio big, low return difference, drive gap are easy to adjust, the characteristics of long service life.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise the bracket shell of being with output shaft, and control is supported on the bracket shell horizontal driving mechanism that horizontally rotates and the vertical driving mechanism that horizontally rotates direction control output shaft vertical rotation with respect to bracket shell of fixed base, horizontal driving mechanism adopts Worm and worm-wheel gearing with vertical driving mechanism, horizontal driving mechanism all is arranged in the bracket shell with vertical driving mechanism, vertical transmission worm screw is arranged on horizontal transmission worm gear one side, horizontal transmission worm gear meshes horizontal transmission worm screw, vertical transmission worm gear becomes 90 degree to distribute with horizontal transmission worm gear, vertical transmission worm gear connects output shaft; Vertical transmission worm screw passes outside bracket shell, the axle worm screw and the hollow worm screw that comprise mutual grafting, connect by the outer bulging joining sleeve of hollow worm screw between axle worm screw and the hollow worm screw, between vertical transmission worm screw two ends and bracket shell bearing is set respectively, bearing one side is provided with the gap adjustment nut, and the gap adjustment nut is threaded with bracket shell.
Fixedly install bearing cap on bracket shell, the gap adjustment nut is threaded with bearing cap, and the gap adjustment nut adopts slotted nut, and slotted nut is locked by screw.
Insert the end of the axle worm screw of hollow worm screw and give prominence to outside hollow worm screw and the adjustment nut that is threaded, the end face of adjusting nut compresses hollow worm screw.
Outside bulging joining sleeve and adjustment nut protecting cover is set, protecting cover is fixed on the bearing cap.
The assembly structure of horizontal transmission worm screw is identical with vertical transmission worm screw.
The present invention is by above-mentioned specific design, horizontal transmission part and vertical drive part are arranged in the bracket shell, can realize comprehensive 360 ° of accurate rotation positioning, have that compact structure, antidumping moment are strong, velocity ratio big, low return difference, drive gap are easy to adjust, long service life advantage.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples detailed content of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the present invention includes the bracket shell 2 of band output shaft 1, and control is supported on the bracket shell 2 horizontal driving mechanism that horizontally rotates and the vertical driving mechanism that horizontally rotates direction control output shaft 1 vertical rotation with respect to bracket shell 2 of fixed base 3, horizontal driving mechanism adopts Worm and worm-wheel gearing with vertical driving mechanism, horizontal driving mechanism is with in vertical driving mechanism all is arranged on bracket shell 2, vertical transmission worm screw 4 is arranged on horizontal transmission worm gear 7 one sides, the horizontal transmission worm screw 6 of horizontal transmission worm gear 7 engagements, 7 one-tenth 90 degree of vertical transmission worm gear 5 and horizontal transmission worm gear distribute, and vertical transmission worm gear 5 connects output shaft 1; Vertical transmission worm screw 4 passes outside bracket shell 2, the axle worm screw 8 and the hollow worm screw 9 that comprise mutual grafting, connect by hollow worm screw 9 outer bulging joining sleeves 10 between axle worm screw 8 and the hollow worm screw 9, vertical transmission worm screw 4 two ends and 2 of bracket shells are provided with bearing 11 respectively, bearing 11 1 sides are provided with gap adjustment nut 12, and gap adjustment nut 12 is threaded with bracket shell 2.As fixedly install bearing cap 13 on bracket shell 2, then gap adjustment nut 12 is threaded with bearing cap 13, and gap adjustment nut 12 adopts slotted nut, and slotted nut is by screw 14 lockings.Insert the end of the axle worm screw 8 of hollow worm screw 9 and give prominence to outside hollow worm screw 9 and the adjustment nut 15 that is threaded, the end face of adjusting nut 15 compresses hollow worm screw 9.Outside bulging joining sleeve 10 and adjustment nut 15 protecting cover 16 is set, protecting cover 16 is fixed on the bearing cap 13.The assembly structure of horizontal transmission worm screw 6 is identical with vertical transmission worm screw 4.In working order down, the motor 17 that vertical orientations is adjusted is by miniature reducer 18, drive vertical transmission worm screw 4 motions, vertical transmission worm screw 4 is designed to a worm screw 8 and 9 two parts of hollow worm screw, connect by bulging joining sleeve 10, axle worm screw 8 and hollow worm screw 9 drive vertical transmission worm gear 5 runnings together, and vertical transmission worm gear 5 drives output shafts 1 rotation, make the workpiece that is installed on the output shaft 1 such as heliostat rotation positioning in vertical direction.The adjustment process of vertical transmission worm screw 4 axial clearances is: will adopt gap adjustment nut 12 screw-ins of slotted nut to establish 2 li of the bearing caps of internal thread, by rotary gap adjusting nut 12, promote packing ring 21 and compress bearing 11, make vertical transmission worm screw 4 no axial clearances, the nut of counterrotating gap adjustment then 12 several angles, reserve the necessary axial clearance of vertical transmission worm screw 4 runnings, locking is arranged on the screw 14 on the gap adjustment nut 12 again, locks the adjustment that bulging joining sleeve 10 is promptly finished vertical transmission worm screw 4 drive gaps at last.By screwing the adjustment nut 15 that a worm screw 8 one ends are provided with, also can change the position to axial of a worm screw 8 and hollow worm screw 9, make vertical transmission worm screw 4 reach the needed gap of work with the back lash of vertical transmission worm gear 5.Equally in working order down, the motor 19 that level orientation is adjusted drives horizontal transmission worm screw 6 motions by miniature reducer 20.Because horizontal transmission worm gear 7 is fixedly mounted on the stationary axle 22 that fuses with fixed base 3, horizontal transmission worm screw 6 mounting supports are on bracket shell 2, when horizontal transmission worm gear 7 keeps motionless, horizontal transmission worm screw 6 can be revolved round the sun along fixing horizontal transmission worm gear 7 with bracket shell 2, thereby realizes the rotation positioning of substantially horizontal.The adjustment process of horizontal transmission worm screw 6 axial clearances is identical with the adjustment process of vertical transmission worm screw 4 axial clearances, does not repeat them here.Above-described embodiment only is that the preferred implementation to integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism of the present invention is described; be not that the design and the scope of inventing limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention program; various external form modification and improvement that those skilled in the art make technological scheme of the present invention all should fall into the protection domain of integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A kind of integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism, comprise the bracket shell of being with output shaft, and control is supported on the bracket shell horizontal driving mechanism that horizontally rotates and the vertical driving mechanism that horizontally rotates direction control output shaft vertical rotation with respect to bracket shell of fixed base, horizontal driving mechanism adopts Worm and worm-wheel gearing with vertical driving mechanism, it is characterized in that horizontal driving mechanism and vertical driving mechanism all are arranged in the bracket shell (2), vertical transmission worm screw (4) is arranged on horizontal transmission worm gear (7) one sides, horizontal transmission worm gear (7) engagement horizontal transmission worm screw (6), vertical transmission worm gear (5) distributes with horizontal transmission worm gear (7) Cheng Jiushi degree, and vertical transmission worm gear (5) connects output shaft (1); Vertical transmission worm screw (4) passes outside bracket shell (2), the axle worm screw (8) and the hollow worm screw (9) that comprise mutual grafting, connect by the outer bulging joining sleeve (10) of hollow worm screw (9) between axle worm screw (8) and the hollow worm screw (9), between vertical transmission worm screw (4) two ends and bracket shell (2) bearing (11) is set respectively, bearing (11) one sides are provided with gap adjustment nut (12), and gap adjustment nut (12) is threaded with bracket shell (2).
2. Integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on bracket shell (2), fixedly installing bearing cap (13), gap adjustment nut (12) is threaded with bearing cap (13), gap adjustment nut (12) adopts slotted nut, and slotted nut is locked by screw (14).
3. Integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism according to claim 2, the end that it is characterized in that inserting the axle worm screw (8) of hollow worm screw (9) is given prominence to hollow worm screw (9) outside and is threaded and adjusts nut (15), and the end face of adjustment nut (15) compresses hollow worm screw (9).
4. Integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that at bulging joining sleeve (10) and adjusts outside the nut (15) protecting cover (16) is set, and protecting cover (16) is fixed on the bearing cap (13).
5. Integral multifunctional positioning and driving mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that the assembly structure of horizontal transmission worm screw (6) is identical with vertical transmission worm screw (4).
CN201110203568.XA 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 Integral type multifunctional locating transmission mechanism Active CN102269238B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110203568.XA CN102269238B (en) 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 Integral type multifunctional locating transmission mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110203568.XA CN102269238B (en) 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 Integral type multifunctional locating transmission mechanism

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CN102269238A true CN102269238A (en) 2011-12-07
CN102269238B CN102269238B (en) 2014-04-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102878273A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-16 重庆远风机械有限公司 Drive gear assembly capable of locating by fine adjustment
CN106122379A (en) * 2016-08-21 2016-11-16 凌子龙 Double worm gears conjugation reductor
CN111692318A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-22 东科克诺尔商用车制动技术有限公司 Worm gear clearance adjustment structure

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2816500Y (en) * 2005-08-07 2006-09-13 于仁先 Foundry-ladle double-worm in clined-rotation speed reducer
CN101280823A (en) * 2008-05-26 2008-10-08 重庆大学 Double-worm wheel accurate transmission mechanism
CN201363397Y (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-12-16 郭学成 Worm-and-wheel mechanism for zero-clearance transmission and location
CN101933842A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-01-05 昆山市工业技术研究院有限责任公司 Dipolar coordinate four free degrees parallel robot based on dual-worm
CN201747901U (en) * 2010-05-09 2011-02-16 浙江恒丰泰减速机制造有限公司 Multifunctional positioning transmission mechanism
CN201871947U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-06-22 天津第一机床总厂 Large precision numerically-controlled rotary worktable
CN202215715U (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-05-09 浙江恒丰泰减速机制造有限公司 Integral multifunctional positioning transmission mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2816500Y (en) * 2005-08-07 2006-09-13 于仁先 Foundry-ladle double-worm in clined-rotation speed reducer
CN101280823A (en) * 2008-05-26 2008-10-08 重庆大学 Double-worm wheel accurate transmission mechanism
CN201363397Y (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-12-16 郭学成 Worm-and-wheel mechanism for zero-clearance transmission and location
CN201747901U (en) * 2010-05-09 2011-02-16 浙江恒丰泰减速机制造有限公司 Multifunctional positioning transmission mechanism
CN101933842A (en) * 2010-08-30 2011-01-05 昆山市工业技术研究院有限责任公司 Dipolar coordinate four free degrees parallel robot based on dual-worm
CN201871947U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-06-22 天津第一机床总厂 Large precision numerically-controlled rotary worktable
CN202215715U (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-05-09 浙江恒丰泰减速机制造有限公司 Integral multifunctional positioning transmission mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102878273A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-16 重庆远风机械有限公司 Drive gear assembly capable of locating by fine adjustment
CN102878273B (en) * 2012-10-12 2015-04-29 重庆远风机械有限公司 Drive gear assembly capable of locating by fine adjustment
CN106122379A (en) * 2016-08-21 2016-11-16 凌子龙 Double worm gears conjugation reductor
CN111692318A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-22 东科克诺尔商用车制动技术有限公司 Worm gear clearance adjustment structure

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Address after: 325000 Wenzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang Binhai Road, No. 1489

Patentee after: Hengfengtai precision machinery Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 325016, 2-5, Lantau Industrial Zone, Ouhai District, Zhejiang, Wenzhou

Patentee before: Zhejiang Hengfengtai Reducer MFG Co., Ltd

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Denomination of invention: Integral type multifunctional locating transmission mechanism

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Pledgee: China Minsheng Banking Corp Wenzhou branch

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