CN102267530B - Manpower driving device - Google Patents
Manpower driving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102267530B CN102267530B CN2011101301360A CN201110130136A CN102267530B CN 102267530 B CN102267530 B CN 102267530B CN 2011101301360 A CN2011101301360 A CN 2011101301360A CN 201110130136 A CN201110130136 A CN 201110130136A CN 102267530 B CN102267530 B CN 102267530B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crossbeam
- montant
- stay cord
- contiguous block
- flywheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manpower driving device which comprises a triangular frame, wherein the triangular frame is composed of a front tube part, transverse beams and a rear fork; the transverse beams are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front tube part; the rear fork is hinged with the front tube part; the rear fork comprises two fork pins; seats are arranged on the transverse beams; elastic parts are arranged between the rear parts of the transverse beams and the fork pins at the same side on the rear fork; a rotating shaft is arranged between the two fork pins of the rear fork; flywheels are arranged on the two end parts of the rotating shaft; flywheel return springs are arranged between the flywheels and the rear fork; a steering part is mounted on the front tube part of the triangular frame; guiding sliding slots are arranged in the transverse beams; sliding blocks connected to pedals are arranged in the guiding sliding slots; and the sliding blocks are fixedly intertwined on flywheels at the same sides through first ropes after being guided by corresponding pulleys. The manpower driving device can be used as a power device for a bicycle, a toy on ground and a water transportation tool/toy. The manpower driving device has the characteristics of being excellent in dynamic property and being economical, simple, labor-saving, comfortable and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of Manpower driver.
Background technology
Many instruments or toy all adopt Manpower driver to drive, as bicycle is exactly that a kind of manpower that liked by people drives the vehicle.After existing Manpower driver generally adopts the wheel chain actuator drives, wheel mode is walked.The major defect of this Manpower driver be power all from people's leg power, and can not exert oneself by both legs simultaneously, power is limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good dynamic property, fireballing Manpower driver.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: Manpower driver comprises a triangle frame, vehicle frame by the front tube portion part, be fixed in the crossbeam of front tube portion part both sides and the back vent that is hinged on the front tube portion part forms, back vent comprises two fork pin, crossbeam is provided with seat, be provided with elastomeric element between the fork pin of homonymy on the rear portion of each crossbeam and back vent, be provided with rotating shaft between two fork pin of back vent, both ends in rotating shaft respectively are provided with flywheel, be provided with the flywheel pull back spring between flywheel and back vent, on vehicle frame front tube portion part, turning member be housed; Be provided with guide chute in described each crossbeam, be provided with in guide chute and the foot-operated slide block be connected, slide block is wrapped on the flywheel that is positioned at the same side after the associated pulleys guiding by the first stay cord.
Described turning member comprises montant, and montant is divided into two sections, and before the montant hypomere is contained in vehicle frame, pipe is upper, and handle is located at the montant epimere, and the middle part of montant epimere is hinged on the montant hypomere, and the montant hypomere is provided with the stop bit parts of montant epimere stop bit; Be provided with contiguous block in the guide chute of described two crossbeams, the rear end of each contiguous block is fastened and is being positioned on the flywheel of the same side after the associated pulleys guiding by described the first stay cord respectively, the front end of each contiguous block is provided with the shunting pulley, the both sides, lower end of the montant epimere of described turning member respectively by the second stay cord after associated pulleys guiding again in the homonymy crossbeam shunting pulley of contiguous block with corresponding slide block, connect.
The 3rd stay cord is passed through after the associated pulleys guiding in the middle part, lower end of the montant epimere of described turning member, movable pulley through being located at the elastomeric element lower end is connected with the upper end of elastomeric element again, middle part, the lower end of the montant epimere of described the 3rd stay cord and described turning member is flexibly connected, and the middle part of the 3rd stay cord is provided with the positioning element matched with ratchet on crossbeam.
The bolt that the upper end of described elastomeric element coordinates by the waist shaped hole with being located at the crossbeam bottom is movably fixed on crossbeam, and its lower end and described fork pin are hinged.
Be provided with contiguous block in the guide chute of described two crossbeams, the rear end of each contiguous block is wrapped on the flywheel that is positioned at the same side after the associated pulleys guiding by described the first stay cord respectively, the front end of each contiguous block is provided with the shunting pulley, lower end one side of the montant epimere of described turning member by one second stay cord after associated pulleys guiding again in one of them crossbeam the shunting pulley of contiguous block with the slide block in this crossbeam, be connected; The handle that is located at described seat back by another second stay cord after the associated pulleys guiding again in another crossbeam the shunting pulley of contiguous block with the slide block in this crossbeam, be connected.
Described elastomeric element is arc elastomeric element.
Be provided with the slide block pull back spring between described slide block and crossbeam.
Described foot-operated being provided with for putting the snap ring of pin.
The present invention can be used as the actuating device of bicycle, only the turning member montant need be connected with the front fork assembly of bicycle, and the rotating shaft of the trailing wheel replacement cost contrive equipment of bicycle is got final product.
Adopt above-mentioned Manpower driver bicycle, the bicyclist can lie and utilize on the seat both feet to scrunch forward the foot-operated first stay cord driving flywheel drive trailing wheel rotation of passing through, car in motion also can be because of the continuous elasticity of compression parts of gravity that the people swings back or human body pitches and produces, the tensile force while opening by elastomeric element, the first stay cord produced increases the application force of the first stay cord to trailing wheel, thereby obtain more propulsive effort, improve outputting power and the rotating speed of rotating shaft.This device also can be pulled by hand the montant epimere of turning member back and forth, also uses drive shaft simultaneously by the second stay cord and pin, to obtain larger power; Also can utilize the montant epimere of turning member by the degree of tension of the 3rd stay cord adjustable elastic parts, and locate by positioning element, make the elastomeric element stored energy, once the releasing parts location, will make elastomeric element open suddenly the abrupt release energy and act on trailing wheel acquisition acceleration suddenly by the first stay cord fast.Described elastomeric element can utilize bolt to move forward and backward along the waist shaped hole that is located at the crossbeam bottom, to regulate its force-bearing situation.The personnel of taking of seat back can drive the trailing wheel walking by another second stay cord with handle together with the bicyclist, to obtain larger propulsive effort, or alleviate bicyclist's physical demands.The present invention can also install wheel as toy car etc. in rotating shaft, as screw propeller is installed, can be used as the vehicle or the toy of walking in water.In a word, the present invention can be used as most economical, simple, laborsaving, comfortable, efficient Manpower driver at present.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that adopts the bicycle of Manpower driver.
Fig. 2 is the rotating shaft schematic diagram on trailing wheel in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation that adopts the bicycle of Manpower driver.
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the turning member structural representation in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is that in Fig. 3, arc elastomeric element is fixed on the schematic diagram on crossbeam.
Fig. 7 is the foot pedal structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the positioning element ratchet bar schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is the use view of Fig. 3.
Figure 10 is another structural representation that adopts the bicycle of Manpower driver.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Figure 2 shows that the bicycle that adopts inventor's force driving device, wherein Manpower driver comprises a triangle frame, vehicle frame is by front tube portion part 7, the back vent 44 that is fixed in the crossbeam 25 of front tube portion part 7 both sides and is hinged on front tube portion part 7 forms, the bottom of front tube portion part 7 is hinged with the front end of back vent 44 by hinge 45, the rear end of back vent 44 comprises two fork pin, crossbeam 25 is provided with seat, seat comprises cushion 19 and the hinged backrest 22 with hinge 21 and cushion 19, be provided with arc elastomeric element 37 between the fork pin of homonymy on the rear portion of each crossbeam 25 and back vent 44, the upper end of elastomeric element 37 by be located at crossbeam 25 bottoms on the bolt 35 that coordinates of waist shaped hole 36 be movably fixed on crossbeam 25, the lower end of elastomeric element 37 is hinged on the rearward end of back vent 44 with hinge 48, be provided with rotating shaft 31 between two fork pin of back vent 44, both ends in rotating shaft 31 respectively are provided with flywheel 30, be provided with flywheel return torsion spring 30a between the fork pin of flywheel 30 and back vent 44, on vehicle frame front tube portion part 7, turning member be housed, turning member comprises montant 10 and is located at the handle 12 on montant 10, be provided with guide chute 20 in described each crossbeam 25, in guide chute 20, be provided with and foot-operated 5 slide blocks that are connected 46, the outside of guide chute 20 be provided with waist shaped hole 4 with hold foot-operated 5 with the seesawing of the adapter shaft of slide block 46, slide block 46 is fastened after associated pulleys 26 guiding by the first stay cord 28 on the flywheel 30 that is being positioned at the same side, and pulley 26 is located on the crossbeam 25 that is positioned at guide chute 20 rear ends, the front fork assembly of bicycle is connected with the montant of turning member 10, on the front fork 47 of front fork assembly, front-wheel 1 is housed, and in the rotating shaft 31 of back vent 44, trailing wheel 29 is housed.
During this bicycle, the people sits on the seat, alternately pedals forward and steps on foot-operated 5 and by slide block 46, pull the first stay cord 28, the first stay cords 28 to drive rotating shaft by flywheel to rotate forward with both feet, thereby drive the trailing wheel rotation, makes bicycle acquisition power.When pin is regained, the application force that pin acts on foot-operated 5 disappears, and flywheel 30 return that reverses under the effect of flywheel return torsion spring 30a, move and make foot-operated 5 returns along guide chute 20 backward by the first stay cord 28 band movable sliders 46.Owing to being provided with arc elastomeric element 37 between crossbeam 25 and back vent 44, car can produce and jolt when riding, because jolting or people's layback campaign makes people's continuous elasticity of compression parts 37 of gravity, 37 cushioning effects of one side elastomeric element, all will produce tensile force to the first stay cord 28 when elastomeric element 37 opens at every turn on the other hand, thereby strengthen the application force to trailing wheel, can obtain more propulsive effort, improve outputting power and the rotating speed of rotating shaft.Seat adopts prior art, and backrest 22 can adjusting angle and is fixed on cushion 19, while riding, can as required backrest 22 be adjusted to comfortable angle.By elasticity bolt 35, can make elastomeric element 37 move forward and backward to regulate along the waist shaped hole 36 on crossbeam 25 strained condition that it is subject to the human bady gravitational effect.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 3 to Fig. 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, the montant 10 of described turning member is divided into two sections, montant hypomere 10a manages on 7 before being contained in vehicle frame, handle 12 is located at montant epimere 10b, it is upper that the middle part of montant epimere 10b is hinged on montant hypomere 10a by hinge 13, and montant hypomere 10a is provided with the stop bit parts pin 9 of montant epimere 10b stop bit; Be provided with contiguous block 18 in the guide chute 20 of described two crossbeams 25, the rear end of each contiguous block 18 is wrapped on the flywheel 30 that is positioned at the same side after associated pulleys 26 guiding by described the first stay cord 28 respectively, the front end of each contiguous block 18 is provided with shunting pulley 17, the both sides, lower end of the montant epimere 10b of turning member respectively by the second stay cord 16 after associated pulleys 43 guiding again through the shunting pulley 17 and corresponding slide block 46 connections of the interior contiguous block 18 of homonymy crossbeam 25; Be provided with slide block recoil press spring 3 between the pin 2 of slide block 46 and crossbeam front end, foot-operated 5 snap rings 6 that are provided with for putting pin; Pulley 43 is located in crossbeam 25.
The middle part, montant epimere 10b lower end of described turning member is provided with hook 15, the 3rd stay cord is comprised of leading portion 14 and back segment 33, the 3rd stay cord leading portion 14 heads are provided with link 50 and are flexibly connected with the hook 15 at the middle part, montant epimere 10b lower end of turning member, the 3rd stay cord leading portion 14 after associated pulleys 42 guiding be located at crossbeam 25 on the positioning element ratchet bar 40 that matches of ratchet 49 be connected, connect the 3rd stay cord back segment 33 of ratchet bar 40 through associated pulleys 38, the 27 guiding movable pulley 32 through being located at elastomeric element 37 lower ends again are connected with the pin 34 of arc elastomeric element 37 upper ends, ratchet bar 40 is located at and is positioned at the middle guide groove 39 of two crossbeams, the bottom front of ratchet bar 40 is provided with projection 41 for shell 39 front ends, coordinating stop bit, ratchet 49 is by limiting component 51 stop bits that are located on crossbeam, pulley 42 is located at the centre of two crossbeams 25, and pulley 38 is located at below crossbeam 25, and pulley 27 is located on the sleeve 27a be enclosed within on bolt 35.
This bicycle is when riding, as shown in Figure 3, utilize under normal circumstances pin 9 by montant epimere 10b location, also desirable lower pin 9 use hands are pulled the montant epimere 10b of turning member back and forth, by the second stay cord 16 combined action slide block 46 together with pin, make car obtain larger power.As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, also the link 50 of the 3rd stay cord leading portion 14 heads can be hung on the hook 15 at montant epimere 10b lower end middle part of turning member, again montant epimere 10b is pulled backward, by the 3rd stay cord, arc elastomeric element 37 is compressed, and utilize ratchet bar 40 to coordinate location with ratchet 49, again link 50 is taken off, pull backward ratchet 49 with hand, make ratchet bar 40 sudden outbursts, at this moment arc elastomeric element 37 opens suddenly, and the abrupt release energy acts on trailing wheel by the first stay cord and obtains acceleration suddenly.As shown in Figure 9, montant epimere 10b pulled backward and use pin 9 location, making turning member be applicable to recumbency and ride.Recoil press spring 3 can help the resistance of foot-operated 5 returns when alleviating the flywheel return; Snap ring 6 on foot-operated 5, only with upwards upset, for pin is fixed together with foot-operated 3, once the situation of falling down occur, can make pin break away from foot-operated 5.
Embodiment 3
See Fig. 3, Figure 10, on the basis of embodiment 1,2, be provided with contiguous block 18 in the guide chute of described two crossbeams 25, the rear end of each contiguous block 18 is wrapped on the flywheel 30 that is positioned at the same side after associated pulleys 26 guiding by the first stay cord 28 respectively, the front end of each contiguous block 18 is provided with shunting pulley 17, the montant epimere 10b lower end of turning member pass on left second stay cord 16 after associated pulleys 43 guiding again the shunting pulley 17 through the interior contiguous block 18 of left side crossbeam 25 with the slide block 46 in this crossbeam, be connected; The handle 23 that is located at the seat back by another root second stay cord 24 after associated pulleys 52 guiding in being located at right side crossbeam 25 again in this crossbeam the shunting pulley 17 of contiguous block 18 with the slide block 46 in this crossbeam, be connected, the second stay cord 24 is provided with and prevents that the second stay cord 24 from too much entering the interior stops 11 of crossbeam 25.
This bicycle is in the situation that manned, and the bicyclist normally rides, and the personnel of taking of seat back can drive the trailing wheel walking by another second stay cord 24 with handle 23 together with the bicyclist, to obtain larger propulsive effort, or alleviates bicyclist's physical demands.
Manpower driver of the present invention not only can be for above-mentioned bicycle, can also be for the actuating device of other land, the water vehicle or toy.
Claims (6)
1. a Manpower driver, comprise a triangle frame, it is characterized in that vehicle frame by the front tube portion part, be fixed in the crossbeam of front tube portion part both sides and the back vent that is hinged on the front tube portion part forms, back vent comprises two fork pin, crossbeam is provided with seat, be provided with elastomeric element between the fork pin of homonymy on the rear portion of each crossbeam and back vent, be provided with rotating shaft between two fork pin of back vent, both ends in rotating shaft respectively are provided with flywheel, be provided with the flywheel pull back spring between flywheel and back vent, on vehicle frame front tube portion part, turning member be housed; Be provided with guide chute in described each crossbeam, be provided with in guide chute and the foot-operated slide block be connected, slide block is fastened and is being positioned on the flywheel of the same side after the associated pulleys guiding by the first stay cord; Described turning member comprises montant, and montant is divided into two sections, and before the montant hypomere is contained in vehicle frame, pipe is upper, and handle is located at the montant epimere, and the middle part of montant epimere is hinged on the montant hypomere, and the montant hypomere is provided with the stop bit parts of montant epimere stop bit; Be provided with contiguous block in the guide chute of described two crossbeams, the rear end of each contiguous block is wrapped on the flywheel that is positioned at the same side after the associated pulleys guiding by described the first stay cord respectively, the front end of each contiguous block is provided with the shunting pulley, the both sides, lower end of the montant epimere of described turning member respectively by the second stay cord after associated pulleys guiding again in the homonymy crossbeam shunting pulley of contiguous block with corresponding slide block, connect; The 3rd stay cord is passed through after the associated pulleys guiding in the middle part, lower end of the montant epimere of described turning member, movable pulley through being located at the elastomeric element lower end is connected with the upper end of elastomeric element again, middle part, the lower end of the montant epimere of described the 3rd stay cord and described turning member is flexibly connected, and the middle part of the 3rd stay cord is provided with the positioning element matched with ratchet on crossbeam.
2. Manpower driver according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bolt that the upper end of described elastomeric element coordinates by the waist shaped hole with being located at the crossbeam bottom is movably fixed on crossbeam, and its lower end and described fork pin are hinged.
3. Manpower driver according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being provided with contiguous block in the guide chute of described two crossbeams, the rear end of each contiguous block is wrapped on the flywheel that is positioned at the same side after the associated pulleys guiding by described the first stay cord respectively, the front end of each contiguous block is provided with the shunting pulley, lower end one side of the montant epimere of described turning member by one second stay cord after associated pulleys guiding again in one of them crossbeam the shunting pulley of contiguous block with the slide block in this crossbeam, be connected; The handle that is located at described seat back by another second stay cord after the associated pulleys guiding again in another crossbeam the shunting pulley of contiguous block with the slide block in this crossbeam, be connected.
4. Manpower driver according to claim 3, is characterized in that described elastomeric element is arc elastomeric element.
5. Manpower driver according to claim 4, is characterized in that being provided with the slide block pull back spring between described slide block and crossbeam.
6. Manpower driver according to claim 5, is characterized in that described foot-operated being provided with for putting the snap ring of pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101301360A CN102267530B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Manpower driving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101301360A CN102267530B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Manpower driving device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102267530A CN102267530A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
| CN102267530B true CN102267530B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
Family
ID=45050029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101301360A Expired - Fee Related CN102267530B (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Manpower driving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102267530B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102756785A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-31 | 西南大学 | Outdoor body-building bicycle |
| CN105216954A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-06 | 沈光玉 | Bicycle is saved trouble actuating device |
| CN108438110B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-11-06 | 王宏利 | Labor-saving comfortable bicycle with scissor-shaped bridge spring |
| CN111891288B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-28 | 周美芳 | Bicycle with a wheel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3760905A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1973-09-25 | G Dower | Human body power converter |
| CN201198345Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-02-25 | 石河子大学 | Body-building bicycle |
| CN101683881A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-03-31 | 李晓涛 | Bike with assistor |
| CN201745715U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-02-16 | 孟金光 | Back and forth reciprocating pedal device for lie riding bicycle |
| CN202124096U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-25 | 李琳锋 | Manual driving device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5280936A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-01-25 | Dennis Schmidlin | Human powered vehicle and drive system |
| CN2625260Y (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-07-14 | 李华忠 | Shock absorbing power-assisted driving bicycle |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011101301360A patent/CN102267530B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3760905A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1973-09-25 | G Dower | Human body power converter |
| CN201198345Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-02-25 | 石河子大学 | Body-building bicycle |
| CN101683881A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-03-31 | 李晓涛 | Bike with assistor |
| CN201745715U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-02-16 | 孟金光 | Back and forth reciprocating pedal device for lie riding bicycle |
| CN202124096U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-01-25 | 李琳锋 | Manual driving device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102267530A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7784808B2 (en) | Rear-pedaling standing type bicycle structure | |
| CN102267530B (en) | Manpower driving device | |
| TWI607921B (en) | Cycle and associated components | |
| US20150076787A1 (en) | Recumbent human powered vehicle with a reciprocating linear drive | |
| CN202124096U (en) | Manual driving device | |
| GB2493410A (en) | Auxiliary drive using rider's thighs to operate treadles | |
| CN101342928A (en) | Ratchet type bicycle driver | |
| CN203032864U (en) | Multi-drive fitness arc-shaped power device | |
| CN103303422A (en) | Double-person and double-force body building bicycle | |
| CN103661754B (en) | A kind of two-wheeled hand driven bicycle | |
| CN202593773U (en) | Ride-type bicycle | |
| CN201300933Y (en) | Multi-functional tricycle | |
| CN201405995Y (en) | Scooter with gradient pedal | |
| CN202243880U (en) | Bicycle with chain concealed in beam | |
| CN105000094B (en) | A kind of lower limb drive dragon driving of riding instead of walk | |
| CN202847946U (en) | Primary-and-secondary dual-drive bicycle | |
| CN201395199Y (en) | Trampling bicycle | |
| KR20100040707A (en) | Limb pedal by front and the rear wheel drive type cycle | |
| CN201161688Y (en) | Pedal lever driven bicycle | |
| CN101890992A (en) | Pedal-type bicycle | |
| CN2905616Y (en) | Leisure bicycle | |
| CN2745842Y (en) | Children bicycle | |
| CN205440673U (en) | Exercise bike | |
| CN205220968U (en) | Novel multi -functional transmission bicycle | |
| CN205737937U (en) | One steps on formula big seat basin scheduled bus again |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20140519 |