CN102266792B - Synthesis method for visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride - Google Patents

Synthesis method for visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride Download PDF

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CN102266792B
CN102266792B CN 201110158002 CN201110158002A CN102266792B CN 102266792 B CN102266792 B CN 102266792B CN 201110158002 CN201110158002 CN 201110158002 CN 201110158002 A CN201110158002 A CN 201110158002A CN 102266792 B CN102266792 B CN 102266792B
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mcf
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titanium dioxide
ammonium fluoride
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CN102266792A (en
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张金龙
邢明阳
何云翔
綦殿禹
方文章
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East China University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method for a visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide (TiO2) by using ammonium fluoride (NH4F). The synthesis method comprises three steps of: preparing a mesocellular foam silica (MCF) molecular sieve, preparing an MCF carrying TiO2 catalyst and modifying MCF/TiO2 by using the NH4F. Compared with the prior art, the carrying catalyst MCF/TiO2 is subjected to NH4F hydrophobic modification through a hydrothermal process and a low-temperature vacuum activation method; as a mesoporous material has extremely high absorption capability, the visible photocatalyst has outstanding absorption performance and catalyzing and degrading performance on ultraviolet and visible light of high-concentration organic pollutants during degrading of organic compounds, such as rhodamine B and the like; furthermore, during hydrophobic modification, if isopropyl alcohol is found to be a solvent, the NH4F hydrophobic modification effect of the prepared catalyst is the optimal and the hydrophobic stability is quite good; moreover, the synthesis method is simple in operation and low in cost, and the raw materials are easily obtainable.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nano-photocatalyst material field, especially relating to a kind of mesoporous MCF is carrier, at its duct internal burden TiO 2, utilize the synthetic method of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, environmental pollution becomes a great difficult problem that hinders survival and development of mankind.People solve environmental pollution in the urgent need to a kind of mode of cleaning.Photocatalysis can effectively utilize sunshine, the degraded environmental contaminants.And TiO 2Nontoxic with it, safety, efficient, cheap and easy to get, become the catalysis material of the tool potentiality in environment pollution treatment field.TiO 2Because the good He strong oxidisability of practicality is widely used as photochemical catalyst.Many researchs are paid close attention to TiO 2Carry out finishing to improve its ultraviolet light and visible light activity, such as doping metals or nonmetalloid, surface fluorination, surface sensitizing and semiconductor load.Yet, bibliographical information is seldom arranged by improving TiO 2To the adsorption capacity of organic pollution thing, thereby further improve the photocatalytic activity of catalyst.Matthews etc. find by improving TiO 2To the adsorption capacity of organic pollution, help to improve its photocatalytic activity.At present, improve TiO 2The effective ways of adsorption capacity are the hydrophobic properties of the surface that improve catalyst.In recent years, the super-hydrophobicity material has caused numerous researchers' very big interest, because its unique character can be applied to the fields such as self-cleaning coating, antiseptic, microfluid, biocompatible material.In addition, also there is great potentiality to be exploited in super hydrophobic material in fields such as national defense industry, agricultural, shipbuilding industry.Yet, up to the present, seldom have the research report that super hydrophobic material is applied to photocatalysis field.In fact, the mesoporous materials such as zeolite molecular sieve such as HMS, SBA-15, MCF etc., owing to itself having large specific area and nano pore structure, have good adsorption capacity to organic matter, can eliminate the organic pollution in the water and air.Therefore, at the duct internal burden TiO of the mesoporous material of hydrophobic type 2, the New Type of Immobilized Photocatalyst that obtains can its Uv and visible light activity of Effective Raise.
But the stability of hydrophobic material is to limit the important problem that it is used in photocatalysis field always.Traditional hydrophobically modified agent comprises the organosilan coupling reagent that contains organic hydrophobic grouping and contains the silane coupler of inorganic atoms such as F.These organo-functional groups are easy under illumination by TiO 2Decompose, thereby greatly reduce the hydrophobic stability of hydrophobic material.In addition, many silane couplers that contain F are poisonous and expensive, do not have actual application value.Therefore, seek inorganic hydrophobically modified agent a kind of cheapness, that chemical stability is good, prepare the good hydrophobic type mesoporous material of photochemical stability, extremely important to its application in photocatalysis field.This novel super hydrophobic material with high photochemical stability is by load TiO 2, can greatly improve TiO 2To the adsorption capacity of organic pollution, thereby further improve its photocatalytic activity.This kind New Type of Immobilized Photocatalyst has very large using value in photocatalysis field.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the synthetic method that the visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride of a kind of simple to operate, raw material is easy to get, energy resource consumption is few, synthetic product has good absorption organic pollution rhodamine B performance and high Uv and visible light catalytic activity is provided in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of synthetic method of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride is characterized in that, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of foam-like mesopore molecular sieve (mesocellular foam silica, MCF)
Take by weighing a certain amount of triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO, P123) under 37 ℃, be dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution, add again NH 4F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB) stirred 1 hour, synthermal lower adding ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), stirred 20 hours, the gained slurry is transferred in the autoclave, 100 ℃ of lower hydro-thermals 24 hours, washing precipitation, dry 12h in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying chambers 550 ℃ of lower calcinings 6 hours, obtains the MCF molecular sieve again;
(2) MCF load TiO 2The preparation of catalyst
Weighing titanium sulfate (Ti (SO 4) 2) solid, add redistilled water, stirred 30 minutes, after titanium sulfate dissolved fully, the MCF molecular sieve that adding step (1) prepares stirred 4 hours, and solution to be mixed is even, changes in the autoclave, puts to 120 ℃ of baking ovens hydro-thermal 7 hours; After the isolated washing of precipitate, 60 ℃ of vacuum drying 12 hours obtain MCF load TiO 2Catalyst is labeled as MCF/TiO 2
(3) NH 4F is to MCF/TiO 2Modification
Take by weighing a certain amount of NH 4F is added in the solvent, stirs 1 hour, after the dissolving, adds the MCF/TiO that step (2) prepares fully 2, stirring 1 hour, mentioned solution is transferred in the autoclave and puts into 120 ℃ of baking ovens, hydro-thermal 20 hours, isolated precipitation is with distilled water washing three times, and 200 ℃ of vacuum activatings are 3 hours in vacuum drying chamber, namely obtain visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride.
The concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution described in the step (1) is 1.5~2mol/L.
The concentration of triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO, P123) in hydrochloric acid solution described in the step (1) is 0.02~0.03g/ml.
Triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO, P123), NH described in the step (1) 4The weight ratio of F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is 8: 0.1: 4.
5. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) described in the step (1) is 1 with the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid solution: (16~17).
The concentration of titanium sulfate in redistilled water described in the step (2) is 0.04~0.05g/ml.
The weight ratio of the titanium sulfate described in the step (2) and MCF molecular sieve is 3: 2.
Solvent described in the step (3) is isopropyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, ethanol or water.
The preferred isopropyl alcohol of solvent described in the step (3).
NH described in the step (3) 4F and MCF/TiO 2Weight ratio be (0.05~1.0): 1.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) synthetic operation is simple;
(2) the hydrophobically modified agent ammonium fluoride of selecting is cheap and easy to get, and the toxicity less;
(3) at NH 4In the F hydrophobically modified process, the catalyst that makes when only selecting isopropyl alcohol as solvent possesses super-hydrophobicity, and when adopting other solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, water, the catalyst of preparation does not possess hydrophobic performance substantially;
(4) whole technical process is easily controlled, and is easy to enlarge use;
(5) catalyst of preparation has super-hydrophobicity and good hydrophobic stability;
(6) catalyst of preparation has the absorption property good to organic pollution, and has very high Uv and visible light activity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the TEM photo of different samples;
Fig. 2 is the UV-vis DRS spectrum of different samples;
Fig. 3 is the EPR collection of illustrative plates of different samples;
Fig. 4 is the XPS photoelectron spectroscopy that embodiment 1 prepares sample;
Fig. 5 is that the photocatalytic activity of different samples under ultraviolet and radiation of visible light is investigated the result.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of synthetic method of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of MCF
8.0g P123 joins in 40mL watery hydrochloric acid and the 260ml distilled water, is stirred to dissolving under 37 ℃.Add again 0.1g NH 4The TMB of F and 4.0g (1,3,5-trimethylbenzene), mechanical agitation 1 hour.37 ℃ of lower TEOS that drip 18.3ml, and mechanical agitation 20 hours, 100 ℃ of lower hydro-thermals of gained slurry 24 hours, washing precipitation, 60 ℃ of vacuum drying 12 hours 550 ℃ of lower calcinings 6 hours, obtain the MCF mesopore molecular sieve again.
(2) MCF load TiO 2The preparation of catalyst
Take by weighing titanium sulfate (Ti (SO 4) 2) solid 1.2g, join in the 25ml redistilled water magnetic agitation 30min, after titanium sulfate dissolves fully, add again the MCF mesopore molecular sieve that 0.8g prepares, stirred 4 hours, treat that solution mixes, change in the autoclave, and put to 120 ℃ of baking ovens hydro-thermal 7 hours.The precipitation that obtains through the intermediate water washing after, 60 ℃ of lower vacuum drying 12 hours, the loaded catalyst that obtains is labeled as MCF/TiO 2
(3) NH 4F is to MCF-TiO 2Modification
A certain amount of NH of weighing 4F adds 70ml isopropyl alcohol (methyl alcohol, ethanol or water), and magnetic agitation added 0.5g loaded catalyst MCF/TiO after 1 hour 2, magnetic agitation is after 1 hour, is transferred to solution in the autoclave and puts into 120 ℃ of baking ovens, hydro-thermal 20 hours.The precipitation of preparation is with second distillation water washing three times, and is transferred in the vacuum drying chamber 200 ℃ of lower activation 3 hours, namely obtains NH 4Novel load photochemical catalyst after the F modification, identified as samples is designated as: m-MCF/TiO 2, m represents to add NH 4The molar content of F.
Figure BDA0000067925890000041
The synthetic product note that obtains of the present embodiment is 0.4-MCF/TiO 2
Photocatalytic activity evaluation method provided by the invention is as follows:
Ultraviolet catalytic by the catalyst after rhodamine B (RhB, 20mg/L) is after the degraded situation under the UV-irradiation is estimated negative ammonium fluoride modification is active.Rhodamine B is artificial synthetic dyestuffs, has very strong fluorescence, occupies very large proportion in environmental contaminants.Under the neutrallty condition, the maximum absorption peak of rhodamine B is 554nm.The visible light activity of the catalyst of phenol after estimating modification by degraded 20mg/L under visible light.Get the 0.0700g sample at every turn and put into the quartzy light reaction test tube of 100ml, add again 70ml rhodamine B solution or phenol solution.At first agitating solution 120min under the dark state makes rhodamine B or phenol molecule reach adsorption equilibrium at sample surfaces.Then (average luminous intensity is about 1230 μ Wcm to the high-pressure sodium lamp of using respectively 300W as the transmitting illuminant of ultraviolet ray (365nm) -2), the halogen tungsten lamp of 1000W (adds optical filter and makes wavelength X>420nm) as visible light source.Fluorescent tube is put into the cylindrical quartz sleeve pipe, logical condensed water cooling in the cover outer tube layer interlayer, and the environment temperature during the maintenance light reaction is substantially constant, and the distance of light source and reaction tube is 10cm.Sample analysis within the time interval of subscribing, carry out immediately centrifugal, with 0.22 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, isolate catalyst, filtrate is measured solution in the absorption intensity of 200-800nm scope with Cary 100 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometers, according to the relation curve of concentration and absorbance, calculate its degradation rate.
The molecular sieve that common MCF molecular sieve, load are had titanium dioxide and through NH 4The load of F modification has the molecular sieve of titanium dioxide to detect, the transmission electron microscope photo of different samples as shown in Figure 1, wherein, (A) (B) is pure MCF; (C) (D) be loaded catalyst MCF/TiO 2(E) (F) be into the catalyst 0.4-MCF/TiO after the activation of ammonium fluoride modification and cryogenic vacuum 2Can see TiO from Fig. 1 (D) figure 2Particle has been dispersed in the duct of MCF.From Fig. 1 (F) figure, can see NH 4The modification of F does not change pore passage structure and the configuration of surface of catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the UV-Vis DRS spectrum of the different samples of embodiment 1 preparation, and the curve of below is not pass through NH 4The sample MCF/TiO of F hydrophobically modified and 200 ℃ of vacuum activatings 2The curve of top is through NH 4The sample 0.4-MCF/TiO of F hydrophobically modified and 200 ℃ of vacuum activatings 2, can find out through the catalyst after the modification at the obvious grow of the absorption of visible region.
Fig. 3 is the EPR spectrogram of the different samples of embodiment 1 preparation, through NH 4The catalyst of F modification signal peak occurred at g=1.977 and g=1.944, and Ti has been described 3+Formation and XPS photoelectron spectroscopy; Fig. 4 is the XPS photoelectron spectroscopy that embodiment 1 prepares sample, and the 686.2-688.8eV place goes out the peak among the figure, and the formation of surperficial Ti-F and Si-F key has been described.
Fig. 5 is that the photocatalytic activity of different samples under ultraviolet and radiation of visible light is investigated the result, and wherein A figure is the result that different samples are degraded after illumination to rhodamine B solution, and B figure is the result that the Pyrogentisinic Acid carries out illumination degrading.C 0The original concentration of rhodamine B solution, C tThe concentration of rhodamine B after the dark absorption.As can be seen from Fig., catalyst has demonstrated better absorption property after the modification; Through NH 4The catalyst of F modification also is significantly increased than the catalyst that does not have modification to the degradation effect of rhodamine B and phenol.
Embodiment 2
A kind of synthetic method of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of foam-like mesopore molecular sieve (mesocellular foam silica, MCF)
Take by weighing a certain amount of triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO under 37 ℃, P123), be dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution, the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 1.5mol/L, the concentration of P123 in the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and distilled water is 0.02g/ml, adds NH again 4F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB), P123, NH 4The weight ratio of F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is 8: 0.1: 4, stirred 1 hour, synthermal lower adding ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is 1: 16 with the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid solution, stirs 20 hours, the gained slurry is transferred in the autoclave, 100 ℃ of lower hydro-thermals 24 hours, washing precipitation, dry 12h in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying chambers, 550 ℃ of lower calcinings 6 hours, obtain the MCF molecular sieve again;
(2) MCF load TiO 2The preparation of catalyst
Weighing titanium sulfate (Ti (SO 4) 2) solid, add redistilled water, the concentration of titanium sulfate in redistilled water is 0.04g/ml, stirs 30 minutes, after titanium sulfate dissolves fully, add the MCF molecular sieve that step (1) prepares, the weight ratio of titanium sulfate and MCF molecular sieve is 3: 2, stirs 4 hours, and solution to be mixed is even, change in the autoclave, put to 120 ℃ of baking ovens hydro-thermal 7 hours; After the isolated washing of precipitate, 60 ℃ of vacuum drying 12 hours obtain MCF load TiO 2Catalyst is labeled as MCF/TiO 2
(3) NH 4F is to MCF/TiO 2Modification
Take by weighing a certain amount of NH 4F is added in the methyl alcohol, stirs 1 hour, after the dissolving, adds the MCF/TiO that step (2) prepares fully 2, NH 4F and MCF/TiO 2Weight ratio be 1: 1, stirred 1 hour, mentioned solution is transferred in the autoclave and puts into 120 ℃ of baking ovens, hydro-thermal 20 hours, isolated precipitation is with distilled water washing three times, and 200 ℃ of vacuum activatings are 3 hours in vacuum drying chamber, namely obtain visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride.
Embodiment 3
A kind of synthetic method of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of foam-like mesopore molecular sieve (mesocellular foam silica, MCF)
Take by weighing a certain amount of triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO under 37 ℃, P123), be dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution, the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 1.8mol/L, triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO, P123) concentration in the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and distilled water is 0.03g/ml, adds NH again 4F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB), triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO, P123), NH 4The weight ratio of F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is 8: 0.1: 4, stirred 1 hour, synthermal lower adding ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is 1: 17 with the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid solution, stirs 20 hours, the gained slurry is transferred in the autoclave, 100 ℃ of lower hydro-thermals 24 hours, washing precipitation, dry 12h in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying chambers, 550 ℃ of lower calcinings 6 hours, obtain the MCF molecular sieve again;
(2) MCF load TiO 2The preparation of catalyst
Weighing titanium sulfate (Ti (SO 4) 2) solid, add redistilled water, the concentration of titanium sulfate in redistilled water is 0.05g/ml, stirs 30 minutes, after titanium sulfate dissolves fully, add the MCF molecular sieve that step (1) prepares, the weight ratio of titanium sulfate and MCF molecular sieve is 3: 2, stirs 4 hours, and solution to be mixed is even, change in the autoclave, put to 120 ℃ of baking ovens hydro-thermal 7 hours; After the isolated washing of precipitate, 60 ℃ of vacuum drying 12 hours obtain MCF load TiO 2Catalyst is labeled as MCF/TiO 2
(3) NH 4F is to MCF/TiO 2Modification
Take by weighing a certain amount of NH 4F is added in the water, stirs 1 hour, after the dissolving, adds the MCF/TiO that step (2) prepares fully 2, NH 4F and MCF/TiO 2Weight ratio be 0.05: 1, stirred 1 hour, mentioned solution is transferred in the autoclave and puts into 120 ℃ of baking ovens, hydro-thermal 20 hours, isolated precipitation is with distilled water washing three times, and 200 ℃ of vacuum activatings are 3 hours in vacuum drying chamber, namely obtain visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride.
Embodiment 4
A kind of synthetic method of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of foam-like mesopore molecular sieve (mesocellular foam silica, MCF)
Take by weighing a certain amount of triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO under 37 ℃, P123), be dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution, the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 2mol/L, triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO, P123) concentration in the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and distilled water is 0.02g/ml, adds NH again 4F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB), P123, NH 4The weight ratio of F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is 8: 0.1: 4, stirred 1 hour, synthermal lower adding ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) is 1: 16 with the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid solution, stirs 20 hours, the gained slurry is transferred in the autoclave, 100 ℃ of lower hydro-thermals 24 hours, washing precipitation, dry 12h in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying chambers, 550 ℃ of lower calcinings 6 hours, obtain the MCF molecular sieve again;
(2) MCF load TiO 2The preparation of catalyst
Weighing titanium sulfate (Ti (SO 4) 2) solid, add redistilled water, the concentration of titanium sulfate in redistilled water is 0.04g/ml, stirs 30 minutes, after titanium sulfate dissolves fully, add the MCF molecular sieve that step (1) prepares, the weight ratio of titanium sulfate and MCF molecular sieve is 3: 2, stirs 4 hours, and solution to be mixed is even, change in the autoclave, put to 120 ℃ of baking ovens hydro-thermal 7 hours; After the isolated washing of precipitate, 60 ℃ of vacuum drying 12 hours obtain MCF load TiO 2Catalyst is labeled as MCF/TiO 2
(3) NH 4F is to MCF/TiO 2Modification
Take by weighing a certain amount of NH 4F is added in the isopropyl alcohol, stirs 1 hour, after the dissolving, adds the MCF/TiO that step (2) prepares fully 2, NH 4F and MCF/TiO 2Weight ratio be 0.1: 1, stirred 1 hour, mentioned solution is transferred in the autoclave and puts into 120 ℃ of baking ovens, hydro-thermal 20 hours, isolated precipitation is with distilled water washing three times, and 200 ℃ of vacuum activatings are 3 hours in vacuum drying chamber, namely obtain visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride.

Claims (8)

1. the synthetic method of a visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride is characterized in that, the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of foam-like mesopore molecular sieve (MCF molecular sieve)
Take by weighing a certain amount of triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO, P123) under 37 ℃, be dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution, add again NH 4F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB) stirred 1 hour, synthermal lower adding ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), stirred 20 hours, the gained slurry is transferred in the autoclave, 100 ℃ of lower hydro-thermals 24 hours, washing precipitation, dry 12h in 60 ℃ of vacuum drying chambers 550 ℃ of lower calcinings 6 hours, obtains the MCF molecular sieve again;
(2) MCF load TiO 2The preparation of catalyst
Weighing titanium sulfate (Ti (SO 4) 2) solid, add redistilled water, stirred 30 minutes, after titanium sulfate dissolved fully, the MCF molecular sieve that adding step (1) prepares stirred 4 hours, and solution to be mixed is even, changes in the autoclave, puts to 120 ℃ of baking ovens hydro-thermal 7 hours; After the isolated washing of precipitate, 60 ℃ of vacuum drying 12 hours obtain MCF load TiO 2Catalyst is labeled as MCF/TiO 2
(3) NH 4F is to MCF/TiO 2Modification
Take by weighing a certain amount of NH 4F is added in the isopropanol solvent, stirs 1 hour, after the dissolving, adds the MCF/TiO that step (2) prepares fully 2, stirring 1 hour, mentioned solution is transferred in the autoclave and puts into 120 ℃ of baking ovens, hydro-thermal 20 hours, isolated precipitation is with distilled water washing three times, and 200 ℃ of vacuum activatings are 3 hours in vacuum drying chamber, namely obtain visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride.
2. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution described in the step (1) is 1.5~2mol/L.
3. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concentration of triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene in hydrochloric acid solution described in the step (1) is 0.02~0.03g/mL.
4. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, triblock polymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene, the NH described in the step (1) 4The weight ratio of F and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is 8: 0.1: 4.
5. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) described in the step (1) is 1 with the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid solution: (16~17).
6. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the concentration of titanium sulfate in redistilled water described in the step (2) is 0.04~0.05g/mL.
7. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight ratio of the titanium sulfate described in the step (2) and MCF molecular sieve is 3: 2.
8. the synthetic method of a kind of visible photocatalyst by modifying titanium dioxide by using ammonium fluoride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the NH described in the step (3) 4F and MCF/TiO 2Weight ratio be (0.05~1.0): 1.
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