CN102266630B - Breathing machine gas proportion control method and device - Google Patents

Breathing machine gas proportion control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102266630B
CN102266630B CN201010620699.3A CN201010620699A CN102266630B CN 102266630 B CN102266630 B CN 102266630B CN 201010620699 A CN201010620699 A CN 201010620699A CN 102266630 B CN102266630 B CN 102266630B
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oxygen
oxygen concentration
concentration value
valve
proportion
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CN102266630A (en
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金文贤
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Beijing Aeonmed Co Ltd
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Beijing Aeonmed Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2011/084698 priority patent/WO2012089092A1/en
Priority to BR112012032964A priority patent/BR112012032964A2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/12Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201Controlled valves
    • A61M16/202Controlled valves electrically actuated
    • A61M16/203Proportional
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • A61M2016/102Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas
    • A61M2016/1025Measuring a parameter of the content of the delivered gas the O2 concentration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02Gases
    • A61M2202/0208Oxygen

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a breathing machine gas proportion control method and device. The method comprises the following steps: a. acquiring the relationship between the opening and flow rate of an air proportioning valve and an oxygen proportioning valve of the breathing machine; b. controlling the air proportioning valve and the oxygen proportioning valve according to the relationship between the opening and flow rate and the preset oxygen concentration; and c. finely adjusting the air proportioning valve and the oxygen proportioning valve according to current oxygen concentration and the preset oxygen concentration. The control device comprises an acquisition module, a control module and a fine adjustment module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the relationship between the opening and flow rate of the air proportioning valve and the oxygen proportioning valve of the breathing machine; the control module is used for controlling the air proportioning valve and the oxygen proportioning valve; and the fine adjustment module is used for finely adjusting the air proportioning valve and the oxygen proportioning valve. Compared with the prior art, the invention can monitor the oxygen concentration of the gas in real time, carry out dual-closed-loop control on the oxygen concentration, enables the given oxygen concentration in the gas to be consistent with the set oxygen concentration, and enhances the oxygen mixing control precision.

Description

A kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical, relate to a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method and device.
Background technology
Respirator need to be according to user's needs, provide a kind of oxygen concentration adjustable air, the Pneumatic electrical control respirator of realizing for two proportioning valves, if need to mix oxygen, need to open two proportioning valves, and the aperture of two proportioning valves time big or small and that open directly affects the oxygen concentration of output gas simultaneously.Because aperture and the current curve of proportioning valve changed by bleed pressure, the gas oxygen concentration that adopts two proportioning valve ventilations to provide is controlled and will be offset, in addition, the minimum flow velocity that proportioning valve can provide is to be determined by the self-characteristic of proportioning valve, when proportioning valve can not provide the flow velocity needing, adopt pair oxygen concentration of the gas that proportioning valves ventilation provides to control and will be offset.In prior art, the general oxygen concentration sensor that adopts of oxygen concentration monitoring is monitored, and oxygen concentration sensor can drift about, and needs often sensor to be calibrated, otherwise deviation will occur in monitoring, has affected clinical result of use, even misleads operator.
In prior art, for above-mentioned oxygen concentration, there is the problem of skew, not yet provide effective solution.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention proposes a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method and device, the oxygen concentration of the gas providing for Real-Time Monitoring, oxygen concentration is carried out to two closed loop controls, make the gas oxygen concentration that provides consistent with the oxygen concentration of setting, improved the precision of mixed oxygen control.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A breathing machine gas proportion control method, comprising: a: AIR Proportional valve and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity of obtaining described respirator; B: control described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to the relation of described aperture and flow velocity and default oxygen concentration value; And c: finely tune described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to current oxygen concentration value and described default oxygen concentration value.
Further, described step a comprises: AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve described in verification, and to determine aperture and the flow velocity relation of described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve.
Further, before execution step b, described control method also comprises: more current oxygen concentration value and default oxygen concentration value, and judge whether to mix oxygen and control, if so, perform step b.
Further, described in, judge whether to mix oxygen and control and comprise: air capacity and the amount of oxygen of described respirator Real-Time Monitoring output, and calculate described current oxygen concentration value.
Further, the current oxygen concentration value of described calculating comprises: according to following formula, calculate: current oxygen concentration value=[(air capacity * k)+amount of oxygen)]/(air capacity+amount of oxygen), wherein k is content of oxygen in air ratio.
Further, before execution step c, described control method also comprises, judges that whether the current controlled state of described respirator is volume control, if so, performs step c.
Further, after execution step c, described control method also comprises: according to oxygen concentration value and the described default oxygen concentration value after fine setting, judge whether up to standard described mixed oxygen is controlled, if so, described gas ratio is controlled and is finished, if not, described in coarse adjustment, AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve, then return to step c.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control device, comprising: acquisition module: for obtaining the AIR Proportional valve of described respirator and the aperture flow velocity relation of oxygen proportion valve; Control module: for controlling described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to the relation of described aperture and flow velocity and default oxygen concentration value; And fine setting module: for finely tuning described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to current oxygen concentration value and described default oxygen concentration value.
Further, described acquisition module comprises: correction verification module: AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve described in verification, and to determine described AIR Proportional valve and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity.
Further, described control module comprises: the first judge module, for according to described default oxygen concentration value, judges whether to mix oxygen and control.
Further, described the first judge module comprises: monitoring modular, for air capacity and the amount of oxygen of described respirator Real-Time Monitoring output, and calculates current oxygen concentration value; And computing module, for calculating current oxygen concentration value.
Further, described fine setting module comprises: the second judge module, and for judging whether the current controlled state of described respirator is volume control.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the oxygen concentration of the gas that this technical scheme provides for Real-Time Monitoring, oxygen concentration is carried out to two closed loop controls, make the gas oxygen concentration that provides consistent with the oxygen concentration of setting, improved the precision of mixed oxygen control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to type of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main flow chart according to a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to AIR Proportional valve of the present invention and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the curve chart of flow velocity relation;
Fig. 3 is the particular flow sheet according to a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the structural representation of a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control device of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the application can combine mutually.Describe below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention in detail.
The present invention is directed to oxygen concentration clinical monitoring offset issue can occur, propose, specifically introduce a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method and device.
Fig. 1 is the main flow chart according to a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1, a breathing machine gas proportion control method, comprising: a: AIR Proportional valve and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity of obtaining described respirator; B: control described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to the relation of described aperture and flow velocity and default oxygen concentration value; And c: finely tune described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to current oxygen concentration value and described default oxygen concentration value.
Concrete, obtaining the AIR Proportional valve of described respirator and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity is by the verification of described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve is obtained, shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is according to AIR Proportional valve of the present invention and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the curve chart of flow velocity relation.The AIR Proportional valve of described respirator and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity as can be seen from Figure 2.Mixing before oxygen controls, first to whether needing mix oxygen control, judging, shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the particular flow sheet according to a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control method of the present invention; And the standard of above-mentioned judgement is default oxygen concentration value, when the result of judgement is when being, then carry out the judgement of volume control, if pressure is controlled, enter real-time adjusting, if volume control, finely tunes the air in this cycle and oxygen, after fine setting, the situation up to standard that described mixed oxygen is controlled judges, when not meeting default oxygen concentration value, more described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve are carried out to coarse adjustment, and get back to the step before fine setting.
Fig. 4 is the breathing machine gas proportion control device of realizing said method, shown in Figure 4, and a kind of breathing machine gas proportion control device, comprising: acquisition module 401: for obtaining the AIR Proportional valve of described respirator and the aperture flow velocity relation of oxygen proportion valve; Control module 403: for controlling described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to the relation of described aperture and flow velocity and default oxygen concentration value; And fine setting module 405: for finely tuning described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to current oxygen concentration value and described default oxygen concentration value.
Further, described acquisition module comprises: correction verification module (not shown): AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve described in verification, and to determine described AIR Proportional valve and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity.
Further, described control module comprises: the first judge module (not shown), for according to described default oxygen concentration value, judges whether to mix oxygen and control.
Further, described the first judge module comprises: monitoring modular (not shown), for air capacity and the amount of oxygen of described respirator Real-Time Monitoring output, and calculates current oxygen concentration value; And computing module, for calculating current oxygen concentration value.
Further, described fine setting module comprises: the second judge module (not shown), and for judging whether the current controlled state of described respirator is volume control.
By above-described embodiment, can find out the oxygen concentration of the gas that technical solution of the present invention provides for Real-Time Monitoring, oxygen concentration is carried out to two closed loop controls, make the gas oxygen concentration that provides consistent with the oxygen concentration of setting, improved the precision of mixed oxygen control.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a breathing machine gas proportion control method, is characterized in that, comprising:
A: AIR Proportional valve and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity of obtaining described respirator;
B: control described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to the relation of described aperture and flow velocity and default oxygen concentration value; And
C: according to current oxygen concentration value and described default oxygen concentration value, finely tune described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve,
Before execution step b, described control method also comprises: more current oxygen concentration value and default oxygen concentration value, and judge whether to mix oxygen and control, if so, perform step b,
Describedly judge whether to mix oxygen and control and comprise: air capacity and the amount of oxygen of described respirator Real-Time Monitoring output, and calculate described current oxygen concentration value,
The current oxygen concentration value of described calculating comprises: according to following formula, calculate: current oxygen concentration value=[(air capacity * k)+amount of oxygen)]/(air capacity+amount of oxygen), wherein k is content of oxygen in air ratio.
2. breathing machine gas proportion control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step a comprises:
AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve described in verification, to determine aperture and the flow velocity relation of described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve.
3. breathing machine gas proportion control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Before execution step c, described control method also comprises, judges that whether the current controlled state of described respirator is volume control, if so, performs step c.
4. breathing machine gas proportion control method according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
After execution step c, described control method also comprises: according to oxygen concentration value and the described default oxygen concentration value after fine setting, judge whether up to standard described mixed oxygen is controlled, if so, described gas ratio is controlled and is finished, if not, described in coarse adjustment, AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve, then return to step c.
5. a breathing machine gas proportion control device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module: for obtaining the AIR Proportional valve of described respirator and the aperture flow velocity relation of oxygen proportion valve;
Control module: for controlling described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to the relation of described aperture and flow velocity and default oxygen concentration value; And
Fine setting module: for finely tuning described AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve according to current oxygen concentration value and described default oxygen concentration value,
Described control module comprises: the first judge module, and for according to described default oxygen concentration value, judge whether to mix oxygen and control,
Described the first judge module comprises:
Monitoring modular, for air capacity and the amount of oxygen of described respirator Real-Time Monitoring output, and calculates current oxygen concentration value; And
Computing module, for calculating current oxygen concentration value,
The current oxygen concentration value of described calculating comprises: according to following formula, calculate: current oxygen concentration value=[(air capacity * k)+amount of oxygen)]/(air capacity+amount of oxygen), wherein k is content of oxygen in air ratio.
6. breathing machine gas proportion control device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described acquisition module comprises:
Correction verification module: AIR Proportional valve and oxygen proportion valve described in verification, to determine described AIR Proportional valve and the aperture of oxygen proportion valve and the relation of flow velocity.
7. breathing machine gas proportion control device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described fine setting module comprises:
The second judge module, for judging whether the current controlled state of described respirator is volume control.
CN201010620699.3A 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Breathing machine gas proportion control method and device Active CN102266630B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010620699.3A CN102266630B (en) 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Breathing machine gas proportion control method and device
PCT/CN2011/084698 WO2012089092A1 (en) 2010-12-31 2011-12-26 Method and device for controlling gas ratio of breathing machine
BR112012032964A BR112012032964A2 (en) 2010-12-31 2011-12-26 method and device for breathing machine gas ratio control

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010620699.3A CN102266630B (en) 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Breathing machine gas proportion control method and device

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CN102266630B (en) * 2010-12-31 2014-10-01 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 Breathing machine gas proportion control method and device
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EP4235120A3 (en) 2014-05-27 2023-10-04 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Gases mixing and measuring for a medical device
CN104834326B (en) * 2015-04-01 2017-12-19 深圳市科曼医疗设备有限公司 Lung ventilator oxygen concentration control method, device and system
CN105563349A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-11 北京雷蒙赛博机电技术有限公司 Abrasive concentration control system for front mixed abrasive water jet equipment
CN105963837B (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-02-22 湖南明康中锦医疗科技发展有限公司 A kind of ventilator and control method of the mixing control of sky oxygen
CN107152551B (en) * 2017-05-11 2019-04-05 广东卓信环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of Regulation Control method and Regulation Control device
CN110874106B (en) * 2018-08-31 2022-09-02 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 Gas control system and method for reflow oven
CN109443776A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-08 中船动力研究院有限公司 A kind of adjustment of gas concentration method
CN110652702B (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-07-20 深圳市俄中博医医疗科技有限公司 Intermittent high-low oxygen training method, device and storage medium
CN111366692B (en) * 2020-04-16 2022-11-22 北方工业大学 Gas environment parameter monitoring system and method
CN111450377A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-28 北京海辉科技有限公司 Manual humidifying air-oxygen mixing system
CN113244496A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-13 泰州市久信医疗科技有限公司 Method for controlling output oxygen concentration of respirator and method for calculating contribution value of input gas source of respirator to output oxygen concentration
CN114209955B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-07-18 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 Proportional valve starting-up self-checking method
CN114904115B (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-05-23 广州和普乐健康科技有限公司 Automatic control method and equipment for oxygen concentration of respiratory support equipment

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CN102266630A (en) 2011-12-07
WO2012089092A1 (en) 2012-07-05

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