CN102265849B - Weeding composition containing bentazone, sulcotrione and atrazine, and application thereof - Google Patents
Weeding composition containing bentazone, sulcotrione and atrazine, and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102265849B CN102265849B CN 201010192662 CN201010192662A CN102265849B CN 102265849 B CN102265849 B CN 102265849B CN 201010192662 CN201010192662 CN 201010192662 CN 201010192662 A CN201010192662 A CN 201010192662A CN 102265849 B CN102265849 B CN 102265849B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a weeding composition containing bentazone, atrazine and sulcotrione, and application thereof. Bentazone, sulcotrione and atrazine are used as main active components of the weeding composition, and the mass ratio of bentazone to sulcotrione to atrazine is 1-80:1-80:1-80. The weeding composition provided in the invention has substantial effects in application of weeding after seedling emergence in a cornfield, especially in application of preventing and eliminating grassy and broadleaf weeds in the cornfield. Compared to a single weedicide, on the premise of improving drug effects, the weeding composition in the invention enables resistance of weeds to be delayed, has a broad weeding spectrum and a long persistent period, and is safe to maize and succeeding crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, weed killer herbicide field especially is specifically related to the ternary built Herbicidal combinations of a kind of bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine.This Herbicidal combinations can be applicable to the corn field postemergence weed control.
Background technology
Bentazone has another name called Lysimachia sikokiana pellet, Bentazon.Chemical name: the 3-isopropyl-(1H)-and benzo-2,1,3-thiadiazine-4-ketone-2, the 2-dioxide, structural formula is:
This weed killer herbicide is optionally herbicide after seedling of contact killing type tool, is used for cauline leaf processing in seedling stage, works by the blade contact.Dry land is used, and is transmitted to by the blade face infiltration earlier and suppresses photosynthesis in the chloroplast.The paddy field is used and can be absorbed by root again by the blade face infiltration, is transmitted to cauline leaf, hinders weeds photosynthesis and water metabolism strongly, causes nutrition hunger, makes physiological function lack of proper care and cause death.Active ingredient is detoxified to active weak glycoconjugates metabolism in the tolerable crop body, and to crop safety, 6-18 week bentazone can be decomposed by microorganism in soil after the dispenser.But bentazone is invalid to grassy weed, and herbicidal spectrum is single.
Atrazine (Atrazine) has another name called atrazine, a kind of triazine herbicide, and formal name used at school 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazines, its structural formula:
Atrazine is before the selectivity inner sucting conduction type seedling, herbicide after seedling, is absorbed as the master with root, and cauline leaf absorbs seldom, is transmitted to plant meristematic tissue and leaf portion rapidly, disturbs photosynthesis that weeds are caused death.In resistance crop bodies such as corn, decomposed the generation innocuous substance by the corn ketolase, thereby to safety such as corns.Its spectrum of grass extremely is wider, can prevent and kill off multiple annual gramineae and broad leaved weed.Because atrazine is absorbed as the master with root, so that density takes place is higher when weeds, or plant is when big, and it is difficult to thoroughly cut weeds extremely, and, there have been many weeds that it has been produced serious resistance.
Sulphur humulone (Sulcotrione), a kind of three ketones weed killer herbicide, formal name used at school 2-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl) benzoyl-1, hydroresorcinol, its structural representation is as follows:
The sulphur humulone is before the selectivity inner sucting conduction type maize seedling and herbicide after seedling, it can suppress the biosynthesis of carotenoid, it is dead that weeds are occurred after the albefaction, the sulphur humulone can effectively be prevented and kill off broadleaf weeds such as corn field dayflower, piemarker, knotweed, acalypha copperleaf, lamb's-quarters, Amaranthus retroflexus, monocotyledon weeds such as lady's-grass, barnyard grass grass, green foxtail also there is certain effect of preventing and kill off, to corn safety.Under normal crop rotation, to succession crop such as wheat class, rape, potato, beet safety.But the sulphur humulone is poor to the preventive effect of grassy weed, and herbicidal spectrum is comparatively narrow, therefore, has been subjected to certain restriction in the use.
Corn field herbicide is limit by crop safety at present, it is also limited to kill the grass spectrum, be used alone the agent of weed killer herbicide list and can not control the generation of corn field weed completely effectively, moreover some weed killer herbicide is because water-soluble big or the field lasting period is oversize, consumption is excessive or the inhomogeneous residual hazard that all causes easily this season crop or succession crop of dispenser.Therefore, the present invention selects to kill grass spectrum difference, being made into mixture after the bentazone of pluses and minuses complementation, sulphur humulone and the suitable decrement of atrazine three all weed killer herbicides uses, so both enlarged and killed the grass spectrum, obviously improved herbicidal effect, also avoided this season is done the deposits yields poisoning and succession crop produced the possibility of residual hazard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Herbicidal combinations that contains bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of this Herbicidal combinations in cornfield weeding.
A kind of Herbicidal combinations that contains bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine, it is characterized in that this Herbicidal combinations is main active ingredient with bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine, the mass ratio of bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine is 1~80: 1~80: 1~80, the mass ratio of preferred bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine is 1~60: 1~40: 1~60, most preferably 1~10: 1~10: 1~10.
In Herbicidal combinations, bentazone, sulphur humulone and the atrazine three quality percentage composition in Herbicidal combinations is 1~75%, and the preferred mass percentage composition is 20~65%.
In the ternary recompounded composite of bentazone of the present invention, sulphur humulone and atrazine, except active ingredients such as bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine, can also add the auxiliary agents such as conventional surfactants, thickener, solvent or solid packing that allow on the pesticidal preparations and be mixed with any one formulation that allows on the agricultural chemicals.Preferably be processed into suspending agent, missible oil, water dispersion granule, wetting powder etc.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be used in the corn field postemergence weed control, particularly uses in grass family and the broad leaved weed to have remarkable result in preventing and kill off corn field.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, activity of weeding height.Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can kill weeds by three kinds of different mechanism, makes weeds resistance generation speed reduce, and greatly improves the removing activity of weed killer herbicide.
2, herbicidal spectrum is wide, and the lasting period is long.Three kinds of weed killer herbicides to kill the grass spectrum different, the be mixed medicament that makes of three is combined herbicidal spectrum and the activity of various medicaments, make that the herbicidal spectrum of mix preparation is wideer, the lasting period is longer.
3, delay the weeds resistance.The present invention can significantly improve the preventive effect to various resistant weeds, delays the drug-fast generation of weeds, has prolonged the service life of medicament.
4, safe.Herbicidal combinations of the present invention is applied to the corn field postemergence weed control, and it can prevent and kill off various grass family and broad leaved weed in the corn field, under the prerequisite that has improved drug effect, corn and succession crop is all had safety.
Therefore, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be used in the weed killer herbicide for the preparation of the corn field postemergence weed control, particularly uses in for the preparation of the weed killer herbicide of preventing and kill off grass family and broad leaved weed in the corn field.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Bentazone 10%, atrazine 18%, sulphur humulone 12%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 4%, polyoxyethylene polyoxy third rare block compound 5%, xanthans 2%, water supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 40% suspending agent.
Embodiment 2
Bentazone 10%, atrazine 10%, sulphur humulone 5%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 9%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 5%, dimethylbenzene to 100%, being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 25% missible oil.
Embodiment 3
Bentazone 25%, atrazine 25%, sulphur humulone 25%, sodium lignin sulfonate 7%, neopelex 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, diatomite supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 75% water dispersion granule.
Embodiment 4
Bentazone 20%, atrazine 25%, sulphur humulone 20%, NNO (di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide bitter edible plant sodium sulfonate) 9%, sodium lignin sulfonate 7%, white carbon 9%, kaolin supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 65% wetting powder.
Embodiment 5
Bentazone 29%, atrazine 1%, sulphur humulone 10%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 4%, polyoxyethylene polyoxy third rare block compound 5%, xanthans 2%, vegetable oil supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 40% oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 6
Bentazone 1%, atrazine 20%, sulphur humulone 4%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 4%, polyoxyethylene polyoxy third rare block compound 5%, xanthans 2%, vegetable oil supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 25% oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 7
Bentazone 60%, atrazine 14%, sulphur humulone 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate 7%, neopelex 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, diatomite supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 75% water dispersion granule.
Embodiment 8
Bentazone 10%, atrazine 60%, sulphur humulone 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 7%, neopelex 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, diatomite supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 75% water dispersion granule.
Embodiment 9
Bentazone 20%, atrazine 15%, sulphur humulone 40%, sodium lignin sulfonate 7%, neopelex 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%, diatomite supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 75% water dispersion granule.
Embodiment 10
Bentazone 1%, atrazine 40%, sulphur humulone 1%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 4%, polyoxyethylene polyoxy third rare block compound 5%, xanthans 2%, vegetable oil supplies 100%, and being mixed with the quality percentage composition according to the formulation method of routine is 42% oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 11
1), indoor active determination test
Utilize the preparation of embodiment 1~4, measure it to the co-toxicity coefficient of corn field common weed dayflower.
Test method: the seed of quantitative dayflower is seeded in respectively in the Disposable paper cup of 9cm, sows 10~15 seeds in every glass, in illumination box, cultivate, treat dayflower 3~6 leaves during the phase, do the composition spray processing of spraying in crawler type.Handle in the greenhouse, back and continue to cultivate, each handles preventive effect to weeds routine observation, and each weeds fresh weight after handling of weighing behind the 30d is pressed the method for nineteen sixty propositions such as Sun Yunpei, calculates its toxicity regression curve and co-toxicity coefficient.Co-toxicity coefficient shows that greater than 100 two kinds of active principles have synergistic effect, and co-toxicity coefficient shows that less than 100 two kinds of active principles have antagonism.Measurement result is as shown in table 1.
The indoor determination of activity result of table 1
The above results proves absolutely, bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine three complex preparation all have significant synergy preventing and kill off on the dayflower.
2), field control effectiveness test:
Reagent agent:
4 kinds of ternary built weed killer herbicides among the embodiment 1~4.
The contrast medicament:
25% bentazone aqua (commercially available), 38% atrazine suspending agent (commercial), 4% sulphur humulone oil-suspending agent (commercially available).
For studying thing: corn
Maize seedling was 3~6 leaf phases, grew fine, and robust plant does not have other damage by disease and insect.
Prevent and kill off object:
Broad leaved weed and grassy weed: corn field advantage weeds such as barnyard grass grass, green foxtail, dayflower, piemarker and anti-Zhi Amaranth.
Test method:
According to the area of experimental plot, the accurate good various medicaments of weighing, and after converting the water dilution, utilize knapsack sprayer, and carrying out even spraying, shower nozzle is selected the Fan spray head of weed killer herbicide special use for use.During spraying, note soup is evenly sprayed application in the experimental plot, accomplish not leak the phenomenon of spray, many sprays.
After the test respectively behind medicine 20d, 40d observe the weeds death condition, and the activity of weeding of more various medicaments.In addition, also to behind medicine, observe the condition of production (consumption is the consumption of every mu of ground active ingredient) of crop in 1~15d, to investigate medicament whether crop be had poisoning.
Embodiments of the invention preparation weeding test effect see the following form 2 (20d behind the medicine) and table 3 (40d behind the medicine).
20 days drug effect results after table 2 dispenser
Handle medicament | Consumption (ga.i./mu) | Grass family preventive effect (%) | Broad leaved weed preventive effect (%) | Total preventive effect (%) |
Embodiment 1 | 70 | 93 | 94 | 93 |
Embodiment 2 | 70 | 95 | 92 | 94 |
Embodiment 3 | 70 | 95 | 90 | 92 |
Embodiment 4 | 70 | 94 | 91 | 93 |
38% atrazine suspending agent | 150 | 83 | 78 | 80 |
25% bentazone aqua | 100 | - | 89 | 47 |
15% sulphur humulone aqua | 60 | 80 | 87 | 85 |
40 days drug effect results after table 3 dispenser
Handle medicament | Consumption (ga.i./mu) | Grass family preventive effect (%) | Broad leaved weed preventive effect (%) | Total preventive effect (%) |
Embodiment 1 | 70 | 90 | 89 | 90 |
Embodiment 2 | 70 | 91 | 90 | 89 |
Embodiment 3 | 70 | 89 | 90 | 90 |
Embodiment 4 | 70 | 92 | 88 | 91 |
38% atrazine suspending agent | 150 | 76 | 68 | 72 |
25% bentazone aqua | 100 | - | 72 | 33 |
15% sulphur humulone aqua | 60 | 70 | 79 | 76 |
As can be seen, the present invention has significant preventive effect to grassy weed and broad leaved weed from table 2 and table 3, and synergy is remarkable, and the lasting period is long.
Table 4 medicament is to the security survey result of crop
Each corn of handling in the residential quarter grows fine, and each is handled the residential quarter and does not see any medicine spot, illustrates that compound drug of the present invention is to the equal safety of corn.
Claims (6)
1. Herbicidal combinations that contains bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine, it is characterized in that this Herbicidal combinations is active ingredient with bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine, wherein, the mass ratio of bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine is 1~10:1~10:1 ~ 10, and bentazone, sulphur humulone and the atrazine three quality percentage composition in Herbicidal combinations is 1 ~ 75%.
2. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that bentazone, sulphur humulone and the atrazine three quality percentage composition in Herbicidal combinations is 20 ~ 65%.
3. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is that the auxiliary agent that allows on active ingredient and the agricultural chemicals is mixed with any one formulation with bentazone, sulphur humulone and atrazine.
4. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 3 is characterized in that described formulation is suspending agent, missible oil, water dispersion granule or wetting powder.
5. the described Herbicidal combinations of claim 1 is for the preparation of the application in the weed killer herbicide of corn field postemergence weed control.
6. the described Herbicidal combinations of claim 1 is for the preparation of the application in the weed killer herbicide of preventing and kill off grass family and broad leaved weed in the corn field.
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CN 201010192662 CN102265849B (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2010-06-04 | Weeding composition containing bentazone, sulcotrione and atrazine, and application thereof |
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CN102265849B true CN102265849B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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CN103734142B (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2016-02-17 | 上海艳紫化工科技有限公司 | The weeding suspending agent of sulphur humulone and atrazine |
CN106508921B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-12-28 | 芜湖泰庆电子科技有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane postemergence weed control composition containing hexazinone and bentazone |
CN114680112B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-11-07 | 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 | Mixed weeding composition containing dicamba, cyclosulfamide and atrazine and application thereof |
Citations (1)
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CN1390453A (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-01-15 | 关丽杰 | Herbicidal mixture of sulcotrione and atrazine for corn field |
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CN1390453A (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-01-15 | 关丽杰 | Herbicidal mixture of sulcotrione and atrazine for corn field |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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冯巨忠.灭草松玉米田除草试验.《农药》.1990,第29卷(第5期),59-61. |
灭草松玉米田除草试验;冯巨忠;《农药》;19900531;第29卷(第5期);59-61 * |
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