CN102261747A - Electric control energy-saving water heater - Google Patents
Electric control energy-saving water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102261747A CN102261747A CN2011102266294A CN201110226629A CN102261747A CN 102261747 A CN102261747 A CN 102261747A CN 2011102266294 A CN2011102266294 A CN 2011102266294A CN 201110226629 A CN201110226629 A CN 201110226629A CN 102261747 A CN102261747 A CN 102261747A
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- water cavity
- hot
- water
- heat
- insulating piston
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electric control energy-saving water heater. The inner cavity of a water storage barrel is separated into a cold water cavity and a hot water cavity by a heat insulation piston. A heat emitting pipe is arranged in the hot water cavity. A hot water outlet pipe is arranged near the heat emitting pipe. A central hole is arranged in the centre of the heat insulation piston. A balance hole is arranged near the central hole. A stirring blade driven by a motor is arranged in the middle of the heat emitting pipe. A safety limit is installed on the driving shaft of the stirring blade. A central valve is arranged above the central hole. The central valve is connected through a guide column and a spring and linked with the heat insulation piston. A stepping motor is fixed on the shell of the cold water cavity. The stepping motor is connected with a screw through a spline. The screw is in threaded fit with the centre of the central valve and extends in the safety limit. The stepping motor is used for controlling the heat insulation piston to move through the screw and synchronously controlling the central hole to be closed or opened through the guide column and the spring which are distributed symmetrically. The water heater disclosed by the invention is simpler in structure and easier for installation. The volume of the hot water cavity can be electrically controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric controlled energy saving electric heater.
Background technology
Existing electric heater mainly is divided into storage-type electric water heater and instant electric water heater; But the hot water delivery rate of storage-type electric water heater is lower than 70%, the temperature instability of water heater outlet during use, and heat-generating pipe adopts the free convection mode to heat, and water consumption can not be controlled the capacity that adds hot water after a little while, and instant electric water heater's power is too big; Existing patent of invention CN200910042926.6 discloses a kind of electric heater, it is provided with an insulating piston in water butt, cold water cavity and hot-water cavity that this piston is separated into the inner chamber of water butt, central area in insulating piston has cold water hand-hole, a next door that balance pipe is arranged, the cold water hand-hole is controlled it by a central valve and is closed and open, and balance pipe is controlled it by corresponding balance valve and closed and open; Heat-generating pipe is arranged in the hot-water cavity of water butt, is with the top that a retracting cylinder is fixed on water butt at heat-generating pipe outer, and the upper end of this retracting cylinder inner chamber all is communicated with hot-water cavity with the bottom.This structure can make hot water delivery rate near 100%, saves the energy, obviously reduces the generation of incrustation scale; High temperature season can be realized instant heating function.But its structure is complicated, and especially it is controlled it by central valve and closes and open, and cause trouble is installed, and the position that can not realize regulating insulating piston deftly changes the volume size of hot-water cavity; The motion of regulating block and water yield indication piece, positioning tube is inharmonious, and three's structure can not realize the function of insulating piston self-return; The use of retracting cylinder causes trouble is installed; That the middle body of insulating piston is provided with is recessed, boss and along boss inlet opening radially, makes the insulating piston structure too complicated, and control device is set on inlet channel, not attractive in appearance, can not satisfy the demand of the people to Based Intelligent Control.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to further improvement to above invention; Another kind of electric controlled energy saving electric heater is provided.Simpler with implementation structure, easier, as can to realize automatically controlled automatic control hot-water cavity volume is installed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the insulating piston that comprise water butt, is provided with in water butt is separated into cold water cavity and hot-water cavity with the inner chamber of water butt, and heat-generating pipe is located in the hot-water cavity; Delivery port is located near the heat-generating pipe, central authorities in insulating piston are provided with medium pore, be provided with a plurality of balance pipes on the medium pore side, balance pipe is controlled it by the balance valve and is closed and open, be provided with the stirring vane by driven by motor in the middle of heat-generating pipe, the safety that the restriction insulating piston is housed on the driving shaft of stirring vane is spacing; It is characterized in that, be provided with a central valve on medium pore, central valve is connected in by its lead that is symmetrically distributed above and spring and realizes interlock on the insulating piston; On the shell of cold water cavity one end, be fixed with a stepper motor and control circuit thereof, stepper motor is connected with screw rod by spline, the threaded engagement at screw rod and central valve center and extend into safety spacing near, stepper motor moves by screw rod control insulating piston, and together controls closing or opening of medium pore by the lead and the spring that are symmetrically distributed; Described screw rod is being provided with a touching disc by spline one end, and spring and microswitch are equipped with in the touching disc below, and the unlatching that moves axially with the compression control microswitch of spring of touching disc starts stepper motor.
A guide shell that makes homogeneous heating is installed in the heat-generating pipe periphery.
Be provided with the display screen that shows hot-water cavity capacity and temperature in the water butt outside.
Described water butt is that install or vertical installation in the bedroom.
Described water butt is that install in the bedroom, and its top by the hot-water cavity end face is equipped with an automatic exhaust steam valve.
Described water butt is vertical installation, and its cold water cavity is located at the top, in the water inlet pipe upper end automatic exhaust steam valve is installed.
The present invention compared with the prior art; The volume that structure is simpler, installation is easier, can realize automatically controlled automatic control hot-water cavity.When water inlet was intake, balance pipe, central valve were closed under the effect of intake pressure voluntarily, and insulating piston moves to the hot-water cavity end, realized the isolation of hot and cold water, made hot water delivery rate reach 100%; When water butt is not intake, by electric control operation, make stepper motor drive the screw rod rotation, insulating piston is accurately moved, can realize the transfiguration function of water heater; In insulating piston is in water butt, make the hot-water cavity volume hour, can realize the purpose of instant hot water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment is the bedroom structure.Comprise water butt 1, water inlet 2, delivery port 23, in water butt, be provided with an insulating piston 3, insulating piston with the inner chamber of water butt be separated into an end be cold water cavity 4; The other end is a hot-water cavity 5, and heat-generating pipe 6 is located in the hot-water cavity; Be provided with a stirring vane 7 in the centre of heat-generating pipe, the safety spacing 18 of restriction insulating piston is housed on the driving shaft of stirring vane by driven by motor; Delivery port 23 is located near the heat-generating pipe, at the central area of insulating piston a medium pore 8 is arranged, and there is the balance pipe 10 of a plurality of symmetrical distributions on the next door.It closes and opens balance pipe by 9 controls of balance valve; Be provided with a central valve 11 on medium pore, central valve is connected in also realization interlock on the insulating piston by lead 12 and the spring 13 that is symmetrically distributed; On the shell of cold water cavity one end, be fixed with a stepper motor 14 and control circuit thereof, stepper motor is connected with screw rod 16 by spline 15, screw rod cooperates with the screw thread 17 that is located at central valve center and extend near the safety spacing 8, stepper motor is by the move left and right of screw rod control insulating piston 3, and with the closing or opening of spring 13 common control medium pores.Described screw rod is equipped with spring 20 and microswitch 21 being provided with a touching disc 19 by spline 15 1 ends near the touching disc, the unlatching that moves axially with the compression control microswitch of spring by touching disc starts stepper motor.A guide shell 22 that makes homogeneous heating is installed in the heat-generating pipe periphery.Above by the hot-water cavity end face, an automatic exhaust steam valve 24 is installed.Be provided with the display screen that shows hot-water cavity capacity and temperature in the water butt outside.
Present embodiment is when water inlet, balance pipe and central valve are closed under the effect of intake pressure voluntarily, insulating piston is to hot-water cavity one side shifting, because the screw thread of central valve and screw engages are together, the elastic force that overcomes spring drives screw rod and moves to the hot-water cavity end, and the touching disc on the screw rod is pressed to microswitch simultaneously, start stepper motor in real time to right rotation, the rotation of stepper motor drive screw, screw drive central authorities valve moves to the hot-water cavity end, realizes the isolation of hot and cold water.Under the effect of intake pressure, insulating piston continues to move forward, and can not continue to move when central valve touch-safe is spacing, but other parts of insulating piston can also continue mobile a bit of distance, and medium pore is opened, and makes cold water can flow into delivery port.Simultaneously the relevant control circuit electric current that detects stepper motor suddenly increases and sends the instruction that stops the stepper motor rotation, and postponing to send the left-handed instruction of stepper motor behind the certain hour, shield microswitch simultaneously, make insulating piston get back to the location of instruction, the location of instruction can be the original position of memory, new position.
Present embodiment can accurately be controlled the capacity of hot-water cavity by electric control operation when changing the capacity of hot-water cavity.When reducing the hot-water cavity capacity, screw drive central authorities valve closing medium pore, and promote insulating piston and move to left end, the pressure of hot-water cavity is opened balance pipe greater than cold water cavity so the balance valve overcomes the elastic force of spring, and insulating piston just can move right smoothly.When increasing the hot-water cavity capacity, screw drive central authorities valve open medium pore, the water of cold water cavity enters hot-water cavity by medium pore, and the pulling insulating piston moves the purpose of realization increase hot-water cavity capacity smoothly to right-hand member.
When present embodiment uses water inlet first, make insulating piston be in high order end by electric control operation, because the effect of automatic exhaust steam valve, water butt can be full of water automatically, treat automatic exhaust steam valve no longer during exhaust, the electric control operation insulating piston moves to the hot water capacity position that needs.
Present embodiment is higher or under the less demanding situation of hot water temperature in environment temperature, can work as instant water heater and use.Make insulating piston be in high order end by electric control operation, this moment, central valve was spacing near safety, during the water butt water inlet, insulating piston is under the effect of intake pressure, be moved to the left a bit of distance rapidly, medium pore is opened, and cold water flows into delivery port through heat-generating pipe heating back, realizes the function of instant heating.
Present embodiment is program control to be: when manually the instruction of input minimizing hot-water cavity capacity or microswitch were closed, stepper motor dextrorotation promoted insulating piston and moves toward the hot-water cavity direction.When manually instruction, reset instruction or the circuit self-return of input increase hot-water cavity capacity instruct, the microswitch conductively-closed, stepper motor is left-handed, and the pulling insulating piston moves toward the cold water cavity direction.
Embodiment 2:
The water butt of present embodiment is a vertical structure; Cold water cavity is installed an automatic exhaust steam valve in the water inlet upper end up.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment is vertical installation and hot-water cavity up the time with water butt, does not need automatic exhaust steam valve.
Claims (6)
1. electric controlled energy saving electric heater, the insulating piston that comprise water butt, is provided with in water butt is separated into cold water cavity and hot-water cavity with the inner chamber of water butt, and heat-generating pipe is located in the hot-water cavity; Delivery port is located near the heat-generating pipe, central authorities in insulating piston are provided with medium pore, be provided with a plurality of balance pipes on the medium pore side, balance pipe is controlled it by the balance valve and is closed and open, be provided with the stirring vane by driven by motor in the middle of heat-generating pipe, the safety that the restriction insulating piston is housed on the driving shaft of stirring vane is spacing; It is characterized in that, be provided with a central valve on medium pore, central valve is connected in by its lead that is symmetrically distributed above and spring and realizes interlock on the insulating piston; On the shell of cold water cavity one end, be fixed with a stepper motor and control circuit thereof, stepper motor is connected with screw rod by spline, the threaded engagement at screw rod and central valve center and extend into safety spacing near, stepper motor moves by screw rod control insulating piston, and together controls closing or opening of medium pore by the lead and the spring that are symmetrically distributed; Described screw rod is being provided with a touching disc by spline one end, and spring and microswitch are equipped with in the touching disc below, and the unlatching that moves axially with the compression control microswitch of spring of touching disc starts stepper motor.
2. electric controlled energy saving electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a guide shell that makes homogeneous heating is installed in the heat-generating pipe periphery.
3. electric controlled energy saving electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the display screen that shows hot-water cavity capacity and temperature in the water butt outside.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electric controlled energy saving electric heaters, it is characterized in that described water butt is that install or vertical installation in the bedroom.
5. electric controlled energy saving electric heater according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described water butt is that install in the bedroom, and its top by the hot-water cavity end face is equipped with an automatic exhaust steam valve.
6. electric controlled energy saving electric heater according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described water butt is vertical installation, and its cold water cavity is located at the top, in the water inlet upper end automatic exhaust steam valve is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110226629 CN102261747B (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Electric control energy-saving water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110226629 CN102261747B (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Electric control energy-saving water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102261747A true CN102261747A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| CN102261747B CN102261747B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110226629 Expired - Fee Related CN102261747B (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Electric control energy-saving water heater |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102261747B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102679555A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 东北大学 | Stirring type electromagnetic energy-saving water heater |
| CN105239322A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽安泽电工股份有限公司 | Novel heating device of washing machine |
| CN107062594A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-18 | 胡振华 | Cold and hot separation water heater |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08219546A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-30 | Yupatsuku:Kk | Hot water storage type lateral electric warm water supplier |
| CN101526261A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-09-09 | 潘彬 | Electric water heater |
| CN102022830A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Capacity-variable water tank for heat pump water heater |
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 CN CN 201110226629 patent/CN102261747B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08219546A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-30 | Yupatsuku:Kk | Hot water storage type lateral electric warm water supplier |
| CN101526261A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-09-09 | 潘彬 | Electric water heater |
| CN102022830A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Capacity-variable water tank for heat pump water heater |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102679555A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 东北大学 | Stirring type electromagnetic energy-saving water heater |
| CN102679555B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2014-06-25 | 东北大学 | Stirring type electromagnetic energy-saving water heater |
| CN105239322A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽安泽电工股份有限公司 | Novel heating device of washing machine |
| CN107062594A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-18 | 胡振华 | Cold and hot separation water heater |
| CN107062594B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2019-11-12 | 江苏固泰建筑材料科技有限公司 | Cold and hot separation water heater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102261747B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20131002 Termination date: 20170809 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |